Groundhog day facts for preschoolers: Groundhog and Groundhog’s Day Facts for Kids
Groundhog Facts for Kids
The Groundhog is a rodent. It is also called a woodchuck. It belongs to the group of ground squirrels. Those squirrels are also known as marmots. The animal may also be called Woodchuck, or Whistlepig. Groundhogs dig tunnels and live underground. Groundhog holes, called burrows, are easy to recognize; they are holes, about 9.in (inches) (23 cm (centimeters)) wide which usually have large piles of dirt and rocks at the entrance. Every single hole, may have tunnels which lead to as many as ten other holes, the tunnels are very large and can have chambers, like rooms, in them. Groundhogs can make their homes under trees, around buildings and in open fields.
Contents
- Behavior
- Diet
- Burrows
- Hibernation
- Reproduction
- In Culture
- Images for kids
Behavior
Motionless individual, alert to danger, will whistle when alarmed to warn other groundhogs
The time spent observing groundhogs by field biologists represents only a small fraction of time devoted to the field research. W.J. Schoonmaker reports that groundhogs may hide when they see, smell or hear the observer. Ken Armitage, marmot researcher, states that the social biology of the groundhog is well understudied. Despite their heavy-bodied appearance, groundhogs are accomplished swimmers and occasionally climb trees when escaping predators or when they want to survey their surroundings. They prefer to retreat to their burrows when threatened; if the burrow is invaded, the groundhog tenaciously defends itself with its two large incisors and front claws. Groundhogs are generally agonistic and territorial among their own species, and may skirmish to establish dominance. Outside their burrow, individuals are alert when not actively feeding. It is common to see one or more nearly-motionless individuals standing erect on their hind feet watching for danger. When alarmed, they use a high-pitched whistle to warn the rest of the colony, hence the name “whistle-pig”. Groundhogs may squeal when fighting, seriously injured, or caught by a predator.
Other sounds groundhogs may make are low barks and a sound produced by grinding their teeth. When groundhogs are frightened, the hairs of the tail stand straight up, giving the tail the appearance of a hair brush. David P. Barash wrote he witnessed only two occasions of upright play-fighting among woodchucks and that the upright posture of play-fighting involves sustained physical contact between individuals and may require a degree of social tolerance virtually unknown in M. monax. He said it was possible to conclude, alternatively, that upright play-fighting is part of the woodchuck’s behavioral repertory but rarely shown because of physical spacing and/or low social tolerance.
Clover is a preferred food source for groundhogs.
Diet
Mostly herbivorous, groundhogs eat primarily wild grasses and other vegetation, including berries and agricultural crops, when available. In early spring, dandelion and coltsfoot are important groundhog food items.
Some additional foods include: sheep sorrel, timothy, buttercup, tear thumb, agrimony, red and black raspberries, buckwheat, plantain, wild lettuce, all varieties of clover, and alfalfa. Groundhogs also occasionally eat grubs, grasshoppers, insects, snails and other small animals, but are not as omnivorous as many other Sciuridae. Like squirrels, they also have been observed sitting up eating nuts such as shagbark hickory, but unlike squirrels, do not bury them for future use.
Groundhogs will occasionally eat snails, insects and baby birds they come upon by accident. An adult groundhog will eat more than a pound of vegetation daily. In early June, woodchucks’ metabolism slows, food intake decreases, their weight increases by as much as 100% and fat deposits are produced upon which they will live during hibernation and late winter. Instead of storing food, groundhogs stuff themselves to survive the winter without eating. Thought not to drink water, groundhogs are reported to obtain needed liquids from the juices of food-plants, aided by their sprinkling with rain or dew.
Burrows
Groundhogs are excellent burrowers, using burrows for sleeping, rearing young, and hibernating. W.J. Schoonmaker excavated 11 dens finding the earth removed from these averaged six cubic feet or four and eight-tenths bushels per den. The longest burrow was 24 feet plus 2 short side galleries. The amount of soil taken from this den was eight bushels and it weighed 640 pounds. The average weight of the earth taken from all eleven dens was 384 pounds. Though groundhogs are the most solitary of the marmots, several individuals may occupy the same burrow. Groundhog burrows usually have two to five entrances, providing groundhogs their primary means of escape from predators. Burrows are particularly large, with up to 14 metres (46 ft) of tunnels buried up to 1.5 metres (5 ft) underground, and can pose a serious threat to agricultural and residential development by damaging farm machinery and even undermining building foundations. In a June 7, 2009 Humane Society of the United States article, “How to Humanely Chuck a Woodchuck Out of Your Yard”, John Griffin, director of Humane Wildlife Services, stated you would have to have a lot of woodchucks working over a lot of years to create tunnel systems that would pose any risk to a structure.
The burrow is used for safety, retreat in bad weather, hibernating, sleeping, love nest, and nursery. In addition to the nest, there is an excrement chamber. The nest chamber may be about twenty inches to three feet below ground surface. It is about sixteen inches wide and fourteen inches high. There are typically two burrow openings or holes. One is the main entrance, the other a spy hole. Description of the length of the burrow often includes the side galleries of the burrow. Excluding the side galleries, Schoonmaker reports the longest was twenty-four feet, with the average length of eleven dens dug out to be fourteen feet. W.H. Fisher investigated nine burrows, finding the deepest point to be forty-nine inches down. The longest, including side galleries, was forty-seven feet eleven and one half inches. Numbers of burrows per individual groundhog decreases with urbanization.
Bachman mentioned that when the young groundhogs are a few months old, they prepare for separation, digging a number of holes in the area of their early home.
Some of these holes were only a few feet deep and never occupied but the numerous burrows gave the impression that groundhogs live in communities.
Hibernation
Groundhogs are one of the few species that enter into true hibernation, and often build a separate “winter burrow” for this purpose. This burrow is usually in a wooded or brushy area and is dug below the frost line and remains at a stable temperature well above freezing during the winter months. In most areas, groundhogs hibernate from October to March or April, but in more temperate areas, they may hibernate as little as three months. Groundhogs hibernate longer in northern latitudes than southern latitudes. To survive the winter, they are at their maximum weight shortly before entering hibernation. When the groundhog enters hibernation, there is a drop in body temperature to as low as 35 degrees fahrenheit, heart rate falls to 4-10 beats per minute and breathing rate falls to one breath every six minutes. During hibernation, they experience periods of torpor and arousal.
They emerge from hibernation with some remaining body fat to live on until the warmer spring weather produces abundant plant materials for food. Males emerge from hibernation before females. Groundhogs are mostly diurnal, and are often active early in the morning or late afternoon.
Reproduction
A groundhog mother and her cubs (kits) in a suburban yard
Usually groundhogs breed in their second year, but a small proportion may breed in their first. The breeding season extends from early March to mid- or late April, after hibernation. A mated pair remains in the same den throughout the 31- to 32-day gestation period. As birth of the young approaches in April or May, the male leaves the den. One litter is produced annually, usually containing two to six blind, hairless and helpless young. Groundhog mothers introduce their young to the wild once their fur is grown in and they can see. At this time, if at all, the father groundhog comes back to the family.
They encourage their young to copy their behaviors and during this time may differ from usual routines. By the end of August, the family breaks up; or at least, the larger number scatter, to burrow on their own.
In Culture
- See also: Groundhog Day
In the United States, there is a holiday called Groundhog Day. It is celebrated on February 2 of every year.
Images for kids
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Amazing Groundhog Day Facts For Kids 2022
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Punxsutawney Phil is the well-known groundhog who foretells the weather in Pennsylvania’s Punxsutawney. Tradition has it that winter will continue for an additional six weeks if a groundhog sees its shadow on February 2.
He won’t see his shadow, which indicates that spring will come quickly.
There are many amazing and amusing Groundhog Day facts for kids that will catch your attention and make you want to admire this day. We will explore some facts about Groundhog Day in this article.
Basic groundhog day facts for kid
- Observed by: Canada United States
- Type: Cultural
- Significance: Predicts the arrival of spring
- Celebrations: Announcing whether a groundhog sees its shadow after it emerges from its burrow
- Date: February 2
- Frequency: Annual
- Related to: Candlemas
- Who observes this holiday: It’s customary to do this in America. The majority of the time, it is just for fun and something that weather forecasters like to talk about for entertainment. It is not a federal holiday.
Interesting facts about groundhog day for kids
Groundhog Day started as a Pennsylvanian German holiday.
Groundhog Day is observed annually on February 2. In the 1800s, it started as a Pennsylvanian German holiday, which was first celebrated as Candlemas Day in Europe. It was declared to be Pennsylvania’s first Groundhog Day celebration in 1886. This American custom aims to foretell the arrival of spring. Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, hosts the biggest and most well-known celebration of this day in the United States. The second-largest celebration in the world is held at the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas.
It honors a rodent meteorologist.
Groundhog Day, which honors a rodent meteorologist, was first celebrated on February 2, 1887, at Gobbler’s Knob in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. Groundhog Day celebrations were attended by tens of thousands of spectators on February 2, 1887, in Punxsutawney, a municipality with a population of about 6,000.
A newspaper editor came up with Groundhog Day.
Clymer Freas, the neighborhood newspaper editor, came up with the idea for Punxsutawney’s first Groundhog Day celebration.
He persuaded a group of businesspeople and groundhog hunters who came to be known as the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club.
The movie Groundhog Day made groundhog day much more famous.
The movie Groundhog Day, filmed in Woodstock, Illinois, was made in 1993, made groundhog day more famous. The film is a comedy film for which Harold Ramis and Danny Rubin wrote the screenplay, and it stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott. Murray plays Phil Connors, a pessimistic television weatherman covering Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania’s annual Groundhog Day celebration. He is stuck in a time loop and has to relive February 2 over and over again. The movie gained cult status over time, considerably raising public knowledge of and interest in Groundhog Day celebrations.
Punxsutawney Phil is one of the most famous animals in the US.
Punxsutawney Phil visited the White House in 1986 to meet with President Reagan. Phil also appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show in 1995.
Groundhog day is an important festival in Germany.
Although primarily a Catholic holiday, Candlemas is celebrated by German Protestant (Lutheran) churches. Folk religion still associates the occasion with various customs and superstitions, despite the Protestant Reformers’ efforts to prevent this in the 16th century. Notably, several customs resembling weather lore forecast the arrival of spring using the weather around Candlemas. On Candlemas, the badger was typically the animal that predicted the weather, while in certain areas, it was the bear or the fox. The bear, another hibernating mammal, had been the original weather-predicting animal in Germany, but the legend changed when they became less common.
The weather predictions that groundhogs make aren’t entirely accurate.
For more than 130 years, Phil has been making forecasts. However, according to research by the National Climatic Data Center and the Canadian Weather Service, Groundhog Day’s foretelling, or Punxsutawney Phil, has only about a 50% success rate.
Even though the groundhog’s forecast is frequently wrong, the holiday provides people a chance to enjoy themselves during winter. They gather to play games, sing music, and watch the groundhog.
Groundhog Day has its own unique celebration in Pennsylvania.
Groundhog Lodges in Southeast Pennsylvania observe the festival with fersommling. These are gatherings of people who come together and share food, make speeches, and put on plays or skits to entertain those who attend the celebration. Everyone must speak the Pennsylvania German dialect, and anyone who speaks English is penalized by having to deposit money into a bowl in the middle of the table; they are usually asked to pay dimes, nickels, or quarters.
Groundhog Day celebrations are huge in New Jersey.
New Jersey’s Milltown, Milltown Mel forecasts the weather at an early morning ceremony at the American Legion. The occasion has drawn a lot of interest and keeps getting bigger and bigger. People frequently go on weekdays before school or work.
The event’s sponsor, Bronson & Guthlein Funeral Home, provides free coffee and donuts. The funeral home is Mel’s permanent home. She has both a climate-controlled cage and a separate outdoor enclosure. The owner of Bronson and one of his tenants, a volunteer EMT with the community rescue squad, are responsible for looking after her.
There is also a groundhog named Potomac Phil.
At the Dupont Circle Groundhog Day celebration in Washington, D.C always coincided with those of the more animated Punxsutawney Phil, who made his predictions 30 minutes prior, from his debut appearance in 2012 until 2018. Additionally, Phil consistently foresaw the impending six-month political impasse. Potomac Phil, accused of conspiracy in 2018, disagreed with Punxsutawney Phil in 2019 and added that there would be two more crazy political years.
Serbia and Croatia celebrate their own versions of Groundhog Day.
While Christians in America consider groundhogs to be the animal of their choice to predict, Orthodox Christians in Croatia and Serbia have a separate tradition involving a bear! They believe that a bear will wake up from its regular winter hibernation on February 2nd for Candlemas, or on the 15th of February, for Sretenje, meaning The Meeting of the Lord.
Their tradition believes that if the sleepy or confused bear notices its shadow after it wakes up, it will feel afraid and go back into hibernation for 40 more days, making the winter period much longer. Therefore, if it continues to be sunny in Sretenje, it is a good indication that winter is about to end its cloudy weather.
Germany and the UK have their own way of predicting spring!
Germany celebrates Seven Sleepers’ Day or Siebenschläfertag on June 27. They believe that the rest of the summer will be rainy if it rains on that day. On the other hand, St. Swithin’s Day is celebrated on July 15 in the U.K. People once thought that if it rained on a particular day, it would continue to rain for an additional 40 days.
Conclusion
After reading all these groundhog day facts, kids, you may now want to celebrate groundhog day because why not? It is a very famous and delightful day. In the United States and Canada, Groundhog Day is observed on February 2nd to check on Punxsutawney Phil and see if he saw his shadow this year.
So, kids, you should join that day.
Visit cool kid fact right now for more information.
Groundhog Day Worksheets, Facts & Historic Information For Kids
Worksheets /Seasonal and Holiday /Groundhog Day Facts & Worksheets
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Table of Contents
Groundhog Day is traditionally a celebration of weather forecasting based on the predictions of a groundhog. The event occurs annually on the 2nd of February and is celebrated across the United States of America and in Canada.
See the fact file below for more information on Groundhog Day or download the BUMPER 22 worksheet pack which can be utilised within the classroom or home environment.
Groundhog Day Origin:
- Groundhog Day celebrations began as part of the Pennsylvanian German tradition during the 1800s.
The German immigrants brought with them the tradition of Candlemas as Badger Day (Dachstag). - The belief is that groundhogs are able to predict the weather and that when a sacred bear or badger emerges from its burrow and casts a shadow, winter will last for another six weeks. If the groundhog does not cast a shadow due to cloudy weather then spring will come early.
- According to German traditions, a badger is a weather forecasting animal. According to weather lore, badgers can predict the occurrence of prolonged winters.
- Groundhogs are omnivores. They can also climb trees and swim across lakes like beavers.
- Female groundhogs have babies called kits in litters of six to nine at a time. These babies spend several months with their mothers.
- Groundhogs eat large amounts of food during summer and sleep all through the winter. This process is called hibernation.
- Groundhogs are also known as woodchucks and belong to the rodent family.
- Candlemas was a Catholic festival that was celebrated even after it was discouraged by Protestant Reformists.
The German immigrants brought with them the tradition of Candlemas as Badger Day (Dachstag).
Groundhog Day Celebration:
- According to the diary of James L. Morris of Morgantown, Pennsylvania, Groundhog Day was first celebrated on February 2, 1840. However, It was not until 1886 when the day was officially commemorated and people started to gather at the Gobbler’s Knob to watch the prediction of the groundhog.
- The city editor of the Punxsutawney Spirit, Clymer Freas was known as the pioneer of Groundhog Day.
- Since 1880, Groundhog Day has been celebrated in Punxsutawney Elks Lodge. The Groundhog Club was then established and its members were known as the “Genesis.”
- Later in 1899, the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club started the Groundhog Feast which included hunting as part of the ritual.
- There are approximately 40,000 people who attend the Groundhog Day celebration in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania annually.
- The second-largest celebration of the day is at the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas.
- Other parts of Pennsylvania also celebrate Groundhog Day including Quarryville, Schuylkill County, Sinnamahoning County, and Bucks County. In addition to these areas, Nova Scotia, in Canada, where the Shubenacadie Wildlife Park is located, also celebrates the day every year.
- In Pennsylvania, the groundhog is named Punxsutawney Phil while in New York it is known as Pothole Pete. In Wiarton, Ontario, Canada, the groundhog is named Wiarton Willie.
- Organizers of the Groundhog Day celebration claim that most of the predictions are 75% to 90% accurate.
- Other countries such as Serbia (Sretenje), Germany (Siebenschlaefer), the United Kingdom (St. Swithin’s Day), and Alaska (Marmot Day) also have similar spring forecasting traditions.
- In Russia, Groundhog Day is celebrated at zoos in Moscow, Samara, and St. Petersburg.
- In 1993, the movie “Groundhog Day” was filmed in Woodstock, Illinois.
In addition to these areas, Nova Scotia, in Canada, where the Shubenacadie Wildlife Park is located, also celebrates the day every year.Groundhog Worksheets
This BUMPER bundle includes over 22 ready-to-use Groundhog Day worksheets that are perfect for students to learn about Groundhog Day which is celebrated on February 2nd each year and according to folklore if it’s cloudy when a groundhog emerges from its burrow on this day, then spring will come early.
Worksheet Pack 1:
This download includes the following worksheets:
- Groundhog Day Facts
- What is a Groundhog?
- Spring Forecasting Traditions
- Shadow or No Shadow?
- Rodent Family
- Top 5 Facts
- Matching Seasons
- Naming Groundhogs
- Word Banking
- My Winter and Spring
- Groundhog Day Celebration
Worksheet Pack 2
Who or What Am I? Is Phil Accurate? Groundhog Day Poem
This download includes the following worksheets:
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- Groundhog Day Facts
- Groundhog Day Word Search
- Fact or Bluff
- Groundhog Day Word Scramble
- Who or What am I?
- My Weather Prediction
- Groundhog Day Poem
- Groundhog Day Prediction Timeline
- Groundhog Day Celebration
- Is Phil Accurate?
- Groundhog Day Acrostic
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Use With Any Curriculum
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What didn’t you know about Groundhog Day? Curious facts and fun details
Groundhog Day is celebrated in the United States every February 2nd. This is the day when the world famous Punxsutawney Phil and other groundhogs come out of their burrows all over the country to see their shadow and decide whether spring will come sooner or we will have another six weeks of winter.
It’s one of the oldest traditions in the United States, immortalized by Bill Murray and Andie MacDowell in the 1993 film Groundhog Day, about a grumpy meteorologist who relives the holiday over and over again.
Polina Koleso
Did you know that Phil the Groundhog may have been living for 170 years?
If you’ve ever wondered why we care so much about what these furry animals say about the weather, here are nine facts about the history of Groundhog Day.
1. Groundhog Day superimposed on another holiday
Groundhog Day is an offshoot of the Christian celebration of the Candlemas, which was held every February 2, exactly 40 days after Christmas. In some parts of Europe, it was believed that the Candlemas of the Sun meant that there were still 40 days of winter on the horizon. In German Europe, this holiday was designated as dachstag, or “Badger’s Day”, when badgers were used to predict the weather.
According to tradition, if an animal saw its shadow on that day, people were waiting for another four weeks of winter. Even earlier, celebrants used bears to predict the weather, but as their numbers dwindled, meteorologists began to turn to badgers (although foxes also worked in a pinch). The Pennsylvania Dutch brought this tradition to the United States and replaced badgers (which were mostly found in the central US) with the much more common marmot.
2. Weather forecasts for Groundhog Day in World War II were classified
World War II censorship rules prohibited the major newspapers from mentioning any information that Germany and Japan could use against the United States. The rules were so strict that weather forecasts could not be broadcast over the radio, and newspapers were forbidden from publishing the state of the sky and the exact temperature (however, they could write vaguely, for example: “It will be colder than yesterday” or “The temperature will be the same as yesterday”) .
In an article in the Miami Herald on Feb. 2, 1943 weather forecaster H.A. Downes explained: “All weather conditions are a military secret. Telling the groundhog to see or not see his shadow can reveal the state of the sky to the enemy. The annual groundhog day forecasts will have to be skipped.”
3. The first modern Groundhog Day occurred in 1887
The earliest mention of Groundhog Day in the United States dates back to 1840. It was discovered in the diary of James L. Morris, a Pennsylvanian. But the first known occasion when people got together to celebrate this event was in 1887, when the groundhog club went together to Gobbler’s Knob in Punxsutawney to bring Punxsutawney Phil to look for his shadow. The Punxsutawney Spirit newspaper reported that the groundhog had not seen its shadow a year before (although no events were held), and its city editor, Clymer Fries, is credited with inventing the day we still celebrate today.
4. Groundhog Day made the holiday popular
Up until the Murray and McDowall movie, several thousand people went to Gobbler’s Knob to take part in the festivities, but after the movie hit theaters, that number increased up to tens of thousands. More than 40,000 people are now on their way to where the Meteorologist and Groundhog Phil clashed in an existential battle of wills. This is about eight times the population of Punxsutawney itself.
5. Was not like a holiday
Punxsutawney Phil isn’t the only precognitive rodent in the game. There are dozens of other marmots that participate in celebrations across the country. One of them is Jimmy, the groundhog for the festivities in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin (which calls itself the groundhog capital of the world). In 2015, Jimmy bit Mayor John Freund on the ear and was pardoned the next day. As you might guess, bites from these animals are incredibly common because they don’t like being held by people, but the rodent doesn’t always cause harm.
In 2014, then-New York Mayor Bill de Blasio dropped a Staten Island groundhog to Charlotte during a ceremony. She died a few days later, and the Staten Island Zoo had to issue a press release stating that it wasn’t the fall that killed her. De Blasio never attended the ceremony again.
6. Phil is named after King Philip (but which one?)
We’ve been calling Punxsutawney weirdo Phil since 1961, and several official sources note that this name is given in honor of King Philip. Which King Philip? Your guess is as good as any other.
7. Phil is terrible at predicting the weather
Although the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club proudly claims that Phil is correct about the weather “100 percent of the time,” he tends to be rather amateurish about whether winter has come or not. Phil was only right 50% of the time between 2011 and 2020, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association.
8. Phil from Punxsutawney met with the President
Phil celebrated his 100th birthday by meeting with President Ronald Reagan at the White House. He was lucky enough to meet Oprah Winfrey, but it was not until 2003 that the current governor of Pennsylvania, Ed Rendell at the time, came to Punxsutawney to take part in the celebrations. When he’s not hanging out at Gobbler’s Knob, Phil lives with his wife, Phyllis (a mere mortal who doesn’t get the same “magic elixir” as her hubby – according to local legend, members of the groundhog club give him a special elixir that lengthens his life each time for 7 years (with the usual lifespan of marmots being 6-10 years)) in a climate-controlled shelter, which is part of the city library.
FUN FACTS ABOUT THE FILM “GROUNDGROUND DAY”: tanjacha1 — LiveJournal
They say that if you follow the behavior of a groundhog on February 2, you can find out how soon spring will come.
It is not known how accurate such predictions are compared to, say, tossing a coin or weather forecasts. But it is certainly known that very soon the film “Groundhog Day” will celebrate its 25th anniversary – one of the most popular and iconic comedies of the nineties (the film was released on February 12, 1993 years). Blogger Kirill Razmyslovich (kiri2ll) has collected ten interesting facts about the immortal creation of Harold Ramis. Below are the words of the author.
1. Vampires are the starting point for the film’s plot
Original screenwriter Danny Rubin says the idea for the film came to him in the 1990s in a movie theater. That day, he had a recently read book about vampires with him. While waiting for the movie show to begin, Rubin thought about immortality, eternity, and how this experience would affect a person’s character. And at some point, Rubin remembered his old idea about a character constantly living the same day. This is what became the starting point for the plot of the new story.
After some thought, Rubin decided to write a screenplay about a man stuck in the same day and how that experience changes him. One of the main tasks was the right choice of that very day. Rubin went through several obvious choices, from Christmas to February 29th, and then decided to look into the holiday calendar. From it, he learned about Groundhog Day. Rubin immediately realized that he had found what he needed. The holiday was not too promoted and did not have any religious or political overtones. So he was perfect for the endlessly repeating day.
Unfortunately, I didn’t find Rubin’s early script, so I can only rely on what they write on the Internet. As far as we know, in its early version, the action began after Phil was stuck in a time loop. The audience had to see that the hero knows about all the upcoming events and gradually understand that he lives the same day again and again. Judging by the descriptions, the work was darker than the final film. In the final, Phil managed to break through to February 3rd, only to find out that Rita was also in a time loop and stuck in that day.
For a long time, Rubin could not sell his script. Things got off the ground only when the manuscript came to Harold Ramis. He liked the idea and agreed to direct the film.
During pre-production, Ramis made a number of changes to the script. For example, he decided to show Phil’s life before falling into the time loop, removed his voice-over and changed the ending. Also, at the insistence of the producers, an episode was added to the script in which Phil’s former passion (of course, very offended by him) performed a ritual during which she cast a spell and then broke the clock. This scene was supposed to explain how Phil got into the time loop. But later, Ramis nevertheless cut this episode, deciding to leave the cause of the hero’s adversity behind the scenes.
2. From a month to 10,000 years in the time loop
One of the most popular questions about Groundhog Day is, “How long did Phil spend in the time loop?” In the film itself, according to various estimates, were shown from 33 to 38 days spent by Phil in the town of Punxsutawney.
But, most likely, this is only a small fraction of real time. According to Danny Rubin, Phil spent 10,000 years in the time loop in the original script. Harold Ramis was much kinder. After the release of the film, he said that, in his opinion, Phil’s spiritual rebirth took about 10 years. In later interviews, he adjusted the figure to 30-40 years.
Some fansites are of the same opinion. Their estimates are based on calculations of the number of days needed to learn all the details about all the inhabitants of the city and the sequence of all the events that take place, learn to play the piano, create ice sculptures, etc.
3. Tom Hanks could play the lead role
Who else if not Bill Murray? And really, who else could portray such a dual character, combining such charm and such cynicism? Now it is extremely difficult to imagine another actor in the role of Phil. Add to this the fact that by that time Murray had already worked five times with Harold Ramis.
It may seem that this role was always meant for him.
In reality, however, Murray was far from being the main candidate. Many comedians were considered for the role of Phil, ranging from Steve Martin to Chevy Chase. As a result, the proposal was awarded to Tom Hanks. But he had to refuse due to being busy on the set of Philadelphia. Hanks himself later said that this was probably for the best, since he was associated with the public exclusively with images of nice guys. If he played Phil, the audience would have been initially set up for the fact that his character would soon be corrected. Well, besides, “Philadelphia” brought him the first “Oscar”.
Michael Keaton also received an offer to star in the film. But he refused, considering the script too confusing, which he still regrets very much. Only then did Murray appear on the scene.
4. Difficulties of filming: artificial snow, the wrong city and a rabid marmot
One of the first associations that comes to mind when mentioning Groundhog Day is, of course, winter.
The entire plot of the film is tied to this theme, from the purpose of the hero’s trip to such elements as a snow storm, ice sculptures, children with snowballs, etc.
It is all the more ironic that in reality the shooting of the film took place in the spring. They began on March 16, 1992 and ended in May. Since the real town of Punxsutawney did not look cinematic enough, its role was played by the city of Woodstock in Illinois. By the way, that spring was colder than usual. Snow fell even in May. But at the same time, the temperature rose several times to above +25 °C. Not surprisingly, the film crew had to use a lot of artificial snow.
Marmots have become a rather unexpected problem. According to Murray, he immediately hated the animals used on the set. Groundhogs either twice or thrice bit the actor. As a result, he had to undergo a course of rabies vaccinations.
5. Bill Murray’s foot has stepped here
I think all viewers remember well the gag with a hollow filled with melt water, which Phil often stepped into.
This pothole was prepared specifically for the film: the film crew dismantled part of the city pavement. When the shooting was over, the filmmakers, of course, returned everything to its original position. After the release of the film, the residents of Woodstock decided to immortalize this place forever and placed such a commemorative plaque on it.
There is another commemorative plaque in Woodstock that says “Ned’s Corner”. I hope I don’t have to say which scene and which character in the movie is being referred to.
6. Groundhog Day was Michael Shannon’s debut feature
I’m not sure most average viewers know Michael Shannon’s name. But I think that many will at least remember him in person as General Zod from Man of Steel or the villain from the recent The Shape of Water. In general, during his career, Shannon starred in a large number of films and TV shows and has already been nominated for an Oscar twice. But the first time he appeared on the big screen was in Groundhog Day, in the role of a young man named Fred.
He can be seen at the diner and also in the ending when his fiancée thanks Phil for his help.
Michael Shannon of 2017 According to Shannon, he hesitated for a long time to approach Bill Murray to express his admiration for him. When the young actor nevertheless plucked up courage, he did not find anything better than to ask Murray if he liked the songs of the Talking Heads group (at that moment Murray was listening to them). When Shannon said the question, he realized how stupid he sounded and became very embarrassed. And Murray completely turned him into a blush, answering with such an intonation, as if he were talking to a mentally handicapped child. Michael Shannon Sample 1993 years Shannon was even more embarrassed by Harold Ramis. Upon learning of the incident, the director brought Murray to him and forced the star to apologize. After that, Shannon decided that Murray completely hated him. However, according to Shannon, after a while he crossed paths with Murray at a French film festival.
He recognized the actor, they had a nice talk, and then Murray even invited him to a cheese tasting.
7. It took 25 takes to shoot the scene of the final awakening of the characters.
One of the main snags of the film was the final scene. The film crew disagreed about how Phil and Rita’s perfect day ended – ie. whether they had sex (and they should wake up without clothes) or not (i.e. they should be in clothes). Bill Murray flatly refused to continue shooting until certainty was reached on this issue.
It came to voting, but that didn’t help either – the votes were divided exactly in half. In the end, Ramis did take the advice of the set designer’s assistant, who said that if Phil appeared bare-chested in the frame, it would spoil the mood of the whole film. But even after that, Ramis needed to do 25 takes of the awakening scene to find the right key.
8. Many channels organize a “Groundhog Day” marathon on Groundhog Day
In the quarter century since the film’s release, “Groundhog Day” has become the same essential attribute for February 2 as “Irony of Fate” for December 31 .
On this day, many channels arrange real Ramis film marathons, showing it from morning to night. To be honest, I also wanted to repeat it several times at the end of the text, but I realized that it would be extremely stupid.
9. Many channels organize a Groundhog Day marathon on Groundhog Day
In the quarter of a century since the film’s release, Groundhog Day has become as inalienable an attribute for February 2 as “The Irony of Fate” for December 31 . On this day, many channels arrange real marathons of the Ramis film, showing it from morning to night … Forgive me, I still could not resist a little.
10. “Groundhog Day” forever quarreled between Bill Murray and Harold Ramis
In the history of cinematography, there are several creative tandems of an actor and a director who gave us a number of excellent films. For example, Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro. Or John Carpenter and Kurt Russell. Or Harold Ramis and Bill Murray.
The cooperation between Ramis and Murray continued for several decades. And it included not only cinematography, but also theatrical performances, radio programs, sketches, and television shows. Ramis and Murray were very good friends. But Groundhog Day put an end to everything.
Murray was already known for his eccentric antics. But at that time he had just begun to divorce his first wife, which did not have the best effect on the mood of the actor. According to eyewitnesses, Murray was often late for filming, did strange things and constantly argued with Ramis. The actor wanted to give the film more “philosophical depth”, while the director wanted to focus on the comedic part.
According to the filming participants, over time, Murray’s behavior became more and more irrational and angry. So, he pestered Harold Ramis with numerous late-night calls and made many requests. At the same time, Murray stopped returning calls, refused to talk on set, and at the end of the day he simply ran away.
When the actor was asked to hire a personal assistant through whom messages could be sent to him, he hired a deaf-mute. At the same time, Murray, of course, did not know sign language. As a result of this behavior, by the end of filming, there was no trace of the former friendship between Murray and Ramis.
Alas, in reality, not everything ends with a happy ending. After Groundhog Day, Harold Ramis and Bill Murray never rekindled their friendship. There is a version that, paradoxically, it was the success of the picture that was the last straw for Murray – he did not like the fact that all his most famous roles are associated with the name of Ramis. So the actor decided to slam the door and prove to the whole world that he can achieve everything himself.
Harold Ramis is known to have made several attempts at reconciliation. In particular, he offered Murray a role in the film Ice Harvest. But he ignored all his calls. In fact, over the next two decades, the former best friends exchanged only a couple of formal phrases.
Shortly before his death, Ramis commented on the whole situation: “I dreamed many times that we would become friends again. It was great to imagine that feeling of reunion. Bill was a strong personality. He was our rock star. In the days when we were making all these comedies, we knew that no matter how bad the script was, he would always find a way to improve it with his improvisation. This is what united us, this was our bond. I helped him become as funny a Bill Murray as possible, and I think he appreciated it then. I don’t know how he feels about it now, but everything we did got on film. And whatever happens between us in the future, at least we will have all these moments.”
Only when Ramis was already dying, at the request of his brother, Murray still found the strength to come and visit his former friend. It is unlikely that we will know what their last conversation was about. I would like to hope that they still managed to reconcile.
How to motivate yourself to change if you are dragged into Groundhog Day
October 10, 2021Life
A couple of lists will help break out of a boring routine.
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Every day is the same: I have enough strength only to move from home to work and back, cook food, take care of children and perform a few other basic functions. But there are no resources to try something new, although you really want to dilute your usual routine, albeit a little.
So you’ve been sucked into Groundhog Day. The good news is that you can get out of it.
How to understand that Groundhog Day has come
This is not the same as the measured rhythm of life. Routine is not always bad. On the contrary, someone is comfortable when there is a clear schedule, stability and predictability. Here are a few signs that you are bogged down in Groundhog Day.
- Your every day is like the previous one, and it makes you sad.
- You want changes, but you don’t have enough strength to change something in your life.
- You are always depressed.
- You are not happy with what you do and the kind of people around you.
- You do not see any prospects, do not know where to move on and how to break the routine that has set the teeth on edge.
Things to get you out of Groundhog Day
Here are some ideas.
Finish unfinished business
Letters to finally send, paperwork to complete, filing cabinets to sort out, and dentists to make appointments all subtly drain your energy. Things that are not completed to the end fall on the shoulders with a heavy burden, whisper a sense of guilt, pull you down and prevent you from moving.
It turns out a vicious circle: old unfinished tasks do not allow setting goals and doing something new. Try to slowly, in small steps, finish what you started. Make a list of all the issues that need your attention. Start with the easy ones, the ones that take the least time: make a phone call, write a letter, take your clothes to the dry cleaners.
When you’ve done something, cross it off: it’s very pleasant, it lifts your spirits and helps you to believe in yourself.
Once you cross out all the old tasks, you will have the space and inspiration to take on something new.
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Write down everything you do during the day
Conduct a thorough audit of your daily tasks. Include in the “report” everything you did – from brushing your teeth to reading before bed. Do not ignore even very small and seemingly insignificant things like washing dishes or taking a child to school.
Then look carefully at the list you have made and think about what you can remove from it. Perhaps some cases can be delegated to family members or special services, while others can be completely abandoned.
For example, instead of going to the store on your own, try to arrange delivery: it will cost the same, but save a couple of hours a week. Or try to spend less time in meaningless Internet surfing: it gives little, but it takes precious minutes and pumps out strength.
Even if it seems to you that all your affairs are extremely important and necessary, most likely you will be able to free at least an hour or two a week.
Write down everything you would like to do
Go to a dance? Learn English? Play the ukulele? Growing bonsai? Make a complete list of activities that you have long wanted to try. Do not think about how practical these activities and hobbies are, whether they will bring benefits and whether they will fit into your schedule. If it seems to you that it will be interesting and fun, feel free to add the activity to the list.
The very process of compiling it is very inspiring, uplifting, gives strength and motivation.
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- How To-Do Lists Help Your Brain
Fill in the Blanks
When you’re done with the list, choose the one activity that’s most exciting—the one you’re ready to start right now. Maybe it will be tai-bo classes, or maybe clay modeling or sewing courses.
Now look at your updated daily schedule, where there are little empty slots. And write a new occupation in them. Let you have only 20 free minutes a day – that’s okay.
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Lucie
I realized that all this is true when I was doing laboratory research at Stanford. It turns out that people do not do what they want. They look for the reason for the difference between wanting and doing everywhere – but most often they find it in themselves: “I myself am to blame for everything! I have to play sports, but I’m lazy. Shame and shame!” 
But when it comes to changes in our lives, we rarely blame the “factory”. We blame ourselves. 
This will happen quickly, because Nanohabits will help you feel good. You do not have to cultivate willpower, evaluate your conscientiousness, or promise yourself a reward. And there will be no need to adhere to the magic number of days. The above methods don’t work as a true habit-forming mechanism, so the changes they produce are unreliable, which is what makes us feel bad. 
My former student, the co-founder of Instagram, studied people’s behavior to create his revolutionary app. You will use the same methods to revolutionize your own life and the lives of others. I can bet you’ll love it. As soon as you stop blaming and criticizing yourself, your own behavioral experiment will begin, in which happiness will be a necessary condition for success, and not just a pleasant bonus. 
After studying in detail the nuances of my own behavior, I realized that over time my ability to change increases, and my enthusiasm grows. 
And often at conferences you can hear: “If people knew the facts, they would behave differently!” 
I’m pretty sure it doesn’t suit me (I wouldn’t want to look in the mirror first thing in the morning). But if it’s more convenient for you, go for it. 
Talk to your child’s provider if the toddler cannot make sentences by 24 months.)
Keep all medicines in a locked cabinet. Keep all toxic household products (polishes, acids, cleaning solutions, chlorine bleach, lighter fluid, insecticides, or poisons) in a locked cabinet or closet. Many household and garden plants, such as toad stools, may cause serious illness or death if eaten. Ask your child’s provider for a list of common poisonous plants.
Be regular both in modeling behavior (behaving the way you want your child to behave) and in pointing out inappropriate behavior in the child. Reward good behavior. Give them time-outs for bad behavior, or for going beyond the set limits.
This may make the child more irritable. In these situations, reassure the child and try to get back to a routine in a calm way.
Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap 3.
Ongoing observation and frequent conversations with their families can help you learn what infants and toddlers are able to do, what they are learning to do, and in what areas they could use your support.
However, many infants and toddlers experience developmental milestones at similar times. The chart below outlines information about what infants and toddlers are likely experiencing and learning during different periods:
A family, however, may not view independence as important because they believe it is more valuable to depend upon one another.
The repeated experience of safely exploring together helps infants and toddlers learn they can trust you, while also ensuring that their brains focus on learning, developing, and making connections. If infants and toddlers do not have nurturing and responsive adults to help make them feel safe, their brains will instinctually focus on survival and they will have less opportunity to create and strengthen connections for further skill development, including physical growth.
Below are some characteristics of possible physical concerns or developmental delays:
For example, if an infant is unable to smile at parents or lift their arms to be picked up, this could affect social and emotional development in terms of relationship building. Recognizing some of the delays listed above can be critical to a child’s development. The connections in a baby’s brain are most adaptable in the first three years of life. These connections, also called neural circuits, are the foundation for learning, behavior, and health. Over time, these connections become harder to change. Getting children the help they need is much more effective earlier in life rather than later.
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Because suffocation is swift and silent, remember to never leave an infant alone when they are on their stomach—not even for a second.
Read the scenarios, then consider what you have learned throughout this lesson. Which characteristics or behaviors would be considered fine-motor skills and which would be considered gross-motor skills? Write these down and then think about possible ways you could support each of these young children. You can also review the handouts in the Learn section for additional ideas.
Parents may be interested in the Milestone Tracker Mobile App from the CDC, which they can access here: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones-app.html. The resource, What Grown-Ups Understand About Child Development, is a national benchmark survey sponsored in part by ZERO TO THREE. Read over the survey findings of this study and think about your work with families and the way you gather and share information with them regarding the physical development of the infants and toddlers in your care.
By the ages: Behavior and development of children pre-birth through eight. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.
, & McCarty, M. E. (2003). Evidence of motor planning in infant reaching behavior. Psychological Science, 14: 354-356.
Infant Mental Health Journal, 21(6): 428-442.
1 – 52.2 cm 
7 cm 
9 – 72.6 cm 
5 – 77.0 cm 
1 – 11.5 kg 
It is believed that this is one of the most significant topics in the life of a baby in the first year of life. In just 12 months, the baby grows one and a half times and gains weight three times! In no other period of his life will a person repeat these increases. Therefore, it is the indicators of physical development that in the first 12 months are the main signal for parents and the pediatrician observing the baby that either everything is in order, or something needs to be given special attention. 
In the first months of life, light pressure on the child’s knees may be needed to fully straighten the legs. Measurements are made with a stadiometer or centimeter tape. 
The most common height is from 25 to 75 cm. If you write down the body length according to the frequency of occurrence in the form of a table, you get a centile scale for assessing body length in 1 year old boys. 
0485 ® Elite Soft – range for babies from birth – soft and comfortable with a new super-soft SoftAbsorb layer that absorbs liquid stool and moisture in seconds. 
Accordingly, the growth and weight indicators of a child with a slow rate of development (“microsomatotype”) will be in the 0-3-10% corridor. The weight and height of a child with a “macrosomatotype” will be comparable to the 90-97-100% corridor. 
5 cm per month, from 6 to 12 months – 0.5 cm per month; 
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58 (LPN in early career)
11 (nurses working for over 25 years)
This could very well be you, whether you’re already an RN (you have passed either the Canadian Registered Nurse Examination or the Quebec examination and have registered with your provincial or territorial regulatory body), or you’re considering becoming this type of nurse. 
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Roughly speaking, this is the lowest level of medical workers. Those working in this specialization can be compared with our orderlies. Their main task is to care for the sick and perform a variety of procedures that do not require special medical qualifications. Such work does not require special licensing. 
Obtaining a license of this type, in many provinces of Canada, gives the right to have a private practice. 
Previous work experience in a specialty in a country other than the United States and some European countries does not allow you to directly obtain a license. Most colleges and universities in Canada offer medical schools that provide training and qualify for the licensing exam. The term of study for obtaining the LPN qualification is 2 years, for obtaining the RN qualification – 4 years. 
Their experience and qualifications are in demand in nursing homes, various charitable shelters, and so on. In addition, as mentioned above, having an NCLEX (National Council Licensure Examination) license gives you the right to open a private practice. Therefore, at present in Canada there is no problem to get a job as a nurse. 
This typically starts with helping kitchen staff prepare ingredients. The position can also entail serving customers, operating a cash register, and clearing away dirty dishes from tables. A food service worker may be asked to complete other tasks as needed.
Doing this will ensure that those who apply for your job know exactly what you’re looking for in candidates.
Streamline onboarding with background check & HR integrations.
This person will assist in setup and serving of food from counters and steamtables. Duties will include cleaning and sanitizing equipment and work stations. The general responsibilities of the position include those listed below, but Comapny may identify other responsibilities of the position. These responsibilities may differ among accounts, depending on business necessities and client requirements.
Specific functions include preparation of cold foods utilizing standardized recipes, setting up the dining rooms and servery, serving food, busing tables, and proper garbage disposal and sanitation procedures.
Responsible for standard food service work including sanitation duties, and various serving responsibilities.
GOST 30389-2013 establishes the following classification of EPP. 
Typification is carried out according to the following parameters: 
3 / 2.4.3590-20 – sanitary requirements are established, including those for employees. 
Vocational training is required at a level appropriate to the type of catering establishments and services provided. 
When preparing them, one should be guided by the listed GOST, as well as: 
These differences are also reflected in job descriptions.
Thus, the premises of the cafe must comply with safety standards in such places with a large crowd of people. 
The User’s consent to the Agreement, expressed by him in the framework of relations with one of the listed persons, applies to all other listed persons. 
The User is solely responsible for all actions (as well as their consequences) within or using the Services under the User’s account, including cases of voluntary transfer by the User of data to access the User’s account to third parties under any conditions (including under contracts or agreements) . At the same time, all actions within or using the Services under the User’s account are considered to be performed by the User himself, except for cases when the User notified Insales of unauthorized access to the Services using the User’s account and / or any violation (suspicions of violation) of the confidentiality of their account access. 
Insales is not responsible for the possible loss or corruption of data, as well as other consequences of any nature that may occur due to the violation by the User of the provisions of this part of the Agreement. 
Experiential learning is when lessons are memorable because children are having a good time.
This portfolio will also serve as a memory of their achievement.
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It is located in the Tuscawilla Country Club Community 0.04 miles off Tuscawilla Rd. 
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41 €
We were able to skip the long lines and go straight to the ticket booth to be scanned and entered the zoo! I love their variety of animals. Super clean and organized…
Next time he wants to try the zip line. It was closed by the time we got ready to get on 
Walt Disney World. Sea world. That’s right, you guessed it: we’re talking about Orlando, Florida. If you’re looking for a vacation spot, Orlando has it all. Located in Orange County, Florida, Orlando is known as a tourist destination. It is considered the theme park capital of the world, and for good reason! 
Let’s look at Best Orlando Resorts : 
If you’re looking for a vacation spot, Orlando has it all. Located in Orange County, Florida, Orlando is known as a tourist destination. It is considered the theme park capital of the world, and for good reason! 
Let’s look at Orlando’s best resorts : 
JW Marriott is surrounded by beautiful trees and water. Each room and suite is luxurious and extravagant, overlooking the resort and the lakefront. Guests can also stream their favorite shows and movies directly to their room with Netflix and Hulu.. 
This resort is huge, with 1,000 rooms and 51 suites to choose from. 
The restaurant also features local jazz musicians who come to Orlando to give guests a unique experience. The Grand Bohemian Hotel not only has a luxurious spa, but also an art gallery with over 150 fantastic pieces of art.. 
The Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress is located next door to Walt Disney Land and offers 815 different rooms and suites to suit any size family you bring with you. Couples, don’t feel left out! The Hyatt Regency Grand Cypress also has cozy luxury rooms.. 
This resort is in the middle of 500 green acres of forest with a 10 acre lake. The Wyndham Grand has 400 suites to suit every guest’s needs, overlooking the resort and the waters of the lake.. 
There are so many leisure activities in the resort, swimming pools, cinemas and game rooms just to name a few.. 
Rosen Shingle Creek is the perfect resort for guests who want a taste of Florida’s beautiful, natural wilderness while surrounded by everything Orlando has to offer. Guests are offered a choice of rooms and suites, as this resort is ideal for both a quiet getaway for couples and families.. 
In addition to the pool and fitness center, Point Resort also offers a shuttle service to attractions just a few miles away: Walt Disney World Resort and Universal Studios. -en.html 
Our mission is to make finding safe and affordable childcare options accessible to
| Rogers MN Child Care Center
This information is deemed reliable,
During a trip to Asia in 1922, he happened to observe the adherence of people to other religious doctrines, as well as the mortal hatred of the Germans and the French (who in all other respects remained very pleasant people) for each other. 
Indeed, in later years, Rogers sought to combine science with religion, intuitive knowledge with objective knowledge, and clinical research with statistical research. Throughout his professional career, Rogers has constantly tried to apply objective scientific methods to what is fundamentally the subject of the humanities. 
training and from traditional empirical research to the phenomenological study of man. While at this center, Rogers believed that much of psychology was sterile and felt alienated from psychology as a scientific discipline. Nevertheless, the discipline continued to highly value his contributions to psychology. He was president of the American Psychological Association at 1946-1947, was one of the first three psychologists to receive the Distinguished Contribution to Science Award (1956), and in 1972 he won the Distinguished Professional Contribution Award. 
According to this position, we are inherently irrational, antisocial, and destructive of ourselves and others. According to Rogers, sometimes we can indeed behave in this way, but at such moments we behave like neurotics, and not like mature, developed human beings. When we act freely, we experience and realize ourselves as social animals with a positive focus. 
According to his phenomenological position (Kogers, 1951), each individual perceives the world in a unique way. These perceptions constitute the phenomenal field of the individual. The phenomenal field of the individual includes both conscious and unconscious perception, including both that which he is aware of and that which he is not aware of. But the most important determinants of behavior, especially in healthy people, are those that are or can be recognized. Rogers’ approach thus differs from the psychoanalytic emphasis on the unconscious. Although the phenomenal field is the intimate, private world of the individual, we can try to perceive this world as it appears to the individual, to see the behavior of the individual through his own eyes, with the psychological meaning that the individual himself attaches to it. 
In the service of science, these efforts should not begin in the laboratory or at the computer. He believed that the clinical material obtained as a result of therapy is the most valuable source of phenomenological data. 
The self-concept is an organized and coherent pattern of perceptions. Although the self-concept changes, it always retains this quality of structure, integrity, organization*. 
The Q-sort technique has often been used to measure self-concept. In this case, the experimenter gives the subject a set of cards, each of which contains a statement regarding some personal characteristic. One card might say, “Makes friends easily,” another, “Having difficulty expressing anger,” and so on across the cards. Subjects were asked to read these statements (about 100 in total) and then sort the cards according to which characteristics they felt suited them the most and which ones least. They were asked to arrange the cards in a certain order: at one end should be the cards “most characteristic of me,” and at the other end, “the least characteristic of me.” The subjects were told how many piles the cards should be divided into and how many cards should be in each pile. For example, if there are only 100 cards, subjects may be asked to sort the cards into 11 piles in the following order: 2-4-8-11-16-18-16-11-8-4-2. This is a normal distribution, and it expresses the comparative assessment by the subjects of how each characteristic corresponds to it.
to offer themselves and which would make more sense to them. 
” 
In Rogers’ early writings, there is no mention of the causes that lead to conflict between subjective experience and self-concept and, therefore, to the need for protection. But in 1959, Rogers introduces the need for positive evaluation. 
In this case, the feeling of hatred is not only incongruent I- concept, but also threatens the child with the loss of a positive assessment.Thus, imposing on a child a condition for recognizing value leads to a denial of subjective experience, to a discord between the organism and the Self. are thus rooted in the desire of the individual to preserve love.0003 
And in principle, Rogers believed that everyone has the potential for growth. The natural process of growth of the organism consists in the complication, expansion, strengthening of autonomy and at the same time in the growth of socialization, in short, in self-actualization. The self concept becomes a separate part of the phenomenal field and stops C in a more complex system. As soon as the self-concept appears, the individual has a need for a positive assessment. If the need for positive evaluation from others becomes more important than the need to be in contact with one’s own subjective experience, the individual will not allow some of the experience into consciousness and will remain in a state of incongruence. 
Healthy psychological development of self-conception takes place in an atmosphere in which the child has the opportunity to experience the fullness of subjective experience, the opportunity to accept this experience and be accepted by parents, even if they do not approve of any particular forms of his behavior. This point is emphasized by most child psychiatrists and psychologists. There is a difference between those parents who say to the child; “I like what you do,” and those who say, “I don’t like you.” By saying, “I don’t like what you do,” parents accept the child without approving of his particular behavior. This contrasts sharply with situations where parents explicitly or implicitly tell the child that he is also misbehaving. that he himself is bad. In this case, the child feels that the recognition of certain feelings is not consistent with the idea of \u200b\u200bthe self as loved or sympathetic. And then he is forced to deny or distort these feelings. 
One example is the work of Block and Robins (Bloct & Roots, 1993), who studied the dynamics of self-esteem from adolescence to early adulthood. 
If at the age of 14 their self-esteem is approximately the same, then by the age of 23 in men it becomes much higher. Clearly, men and women differ in how they experience their teenage years and how they navigate the transition to adulthood. For young men, the situation is more favorable. This phase of life is associated with approaching their ideal. Unfortunately, for women, the opposite is true: they move away from their ideal as they enter adulthood. 
Not surprisingly, those young adults whose personalities conform to cultural expectations are more likely to be satisfied with themselves, and their self-concept will be closer to the ideal self. 
Theories of personality and personal growth. Frager R. Page 144. Read online
691-692). 
Nevertheless, a careful and unbiased study of Rogers’ work in conflict resolution shows that his approach to the individual leads to the results he predicted. 
7). 
The popularity of his ideas within and outside of clinical psychology continues to grow. 
16). Here are some of his findings: 
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On the next call, the client gets to the assigned manager of the TSM company. 
In order for the envelope to pass customs control without hindrance, the sender or addressee must be the owner of the payment card. The bank statement with a blue seal must be attached to the card. 
Thus, the delivery cycle usually takes up to 12 hours, depending on the distance of settlements from airports and the availability of flights. 
Also, if necessary, we help to collect the accompanying documentation for sending parcels abroad. 
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09.2023(Fri) 
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Much more than a daycare, Kindercare has become family while encouraging my son’s education and growth. Since he was seven months old, my son has always been embraced by the beautiful family of this facility. From their care and investment in my son, to their standards of conduct, to their compassion and support, I find it hard to put into words how much it means to me to have found you!
I understand why they are the Directors. Our child is only nine months old. We had a difficult time departing from him when he started school, but the staff works very diligently with him. It makes us feel very good to have teachers such as Ms. Laura, Ms. Adrienne, Ms. Lisa(s), and Ms. Christy, who are very caring with his academic achievements and well-being. His face “lights” up when he sees their faces, even Sonja and Valerie, because they take great care of him as well. The facility is very clean and safety is a priority. Each and every staff member is caring and work together to create and maintain a stable and positive learning environment for the children. The staff at this facility are truly an asset to the organization. I feel the need to let others outside the facility know how wonderful they are at this location. This is a great organization!
There is no way I can adequately provide enough compliments for the staff, of how they demonstrated their love, teaching, dedication, and patience–along with so many other amazing traits–to train and shape my daughter into a caring, compassionate, smart, funny, and witty child. The staff was completely cooperative with my tendency to be a “hovering parent” and nearly every day I received a phone call, text, or picture showing me how my daughter was doing, which as a working mother, gave me complete reassurance in my decision of child care providers.
Ms. Angie provided such an excellent foundation for our son’s success in kindergarten–thank you, Mountain Park Ranch KinderCare!
Our centers aren’t just licensed—most are accredited, too! Find out more.
If your child has special dietary requirements and you would prefer to bring in their lunch, please make arrangements with the center director.
19 miles
20 miles
64 miles
93 miles
59 miles
Reports can also be verified with your local daycare licensing office.
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Child #2: 2nd parent name, home address, city, state, zip code, and contact telephone number. Child #3: 2nd emergency name and contact telephone number. Child #4 and Child #5: Date of enrollment. Child #8: The name of the individual to be contacted in case of injury or sudden illness of the child.
C.1.2.
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C. Area (19)
Come to us on a tour: we will get to know each other, show you everything and feed you delicious food from the children’s menu. 
Our methodologist will call you back and tell you the details of admission. In particular, upon admission, we suggest that all children undergo an interview with a psychologist. During the interview, the psychologist will determine the child’s abilities according to age and give parents a full psychological and pedagogical consultation. 
Usually all the kids love it. 
But is it possible when there are 33 people in the class? 
According to the agreement, no more than 22 people can study in each group. This is the optimal size of groups: educators and teachers have enough time to pay attention to each child, and it is easy for children to remember and make friends with each other. 
According to the adopted SanPiN, without confirmation from a doctor, you can skip up to 9working days. In this case, a written application is sufficient for recalculation. If the child has been sick for longer, then in order to receive a recalculation, a sick leave certificate must be attached to the application. 
This means that the building, security, food, daily routine and educational program are approved by the state. You should be aware that if a private kindergarten or school does not have a license, they do not have the legal right to teach children. Such a kindergarten or a children’s club can only deal with circles, sections and individual developmental activities. 
Within the framework of the law, either a kindergarten or a kindergarten and an elementary school can be opened here. 
The classical division into groups does not allow this. 
The owner reserves the right to use Article 146 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in case of violation of copyright and related rights. All information provided on the website is under no circumstances a public offer, determined by the provisions of Article 437 (2) of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation 
4 km from City Center300 m from Papago Park 
5 km from the hotel AT Systems Security Inc 400 m from the hotel 
8 km from the city center 400 m from the hotelMcDowell Square Shopping Center 400 m from the hotel 
4 km from the hotel Phoenix Convention Center 1000 m from the hotel 
5 km from the city center Alta Vista Shopping Center 400 m from the hotel 
0 km from City Center 2.6 km from Motorcycle Mechanics Institute 
1 km from the city center swimming pool. 
1 km from City Center 1.5 km from Capital Gaming Intl Inc 
7 km from the city centerFreeway Plaza Shopping Center 600 m from the hotel 
1 km from City Center1.2 km from Arizona Veterans Memorial Coliseum 
6 km from City Center 500 m from McDowell Square Shopping Center 
1 km from City Center1.8 km from Papago Park from Copper Square. 
4 km from City Center 1.2 km from Phoenix Convention Center 
4 km from City Center 600 m from Arcadia Crossing Shopping Center 
6 km from Camelback Mountain 2.0 km from hotel 
9 km from the hotel Musical Instrument Museum 2.0 km from the hotel 
3 km from City Center 300 m from Biltmore Fashion Park Shopping Center 
8 km from City Center 400 m from University of Successful Livng 
1 km from City Center 
3 km from City Center3.0 km from Dee Valley Rock Arts Center 
9 km from City Center 100 m from University of Successful Livng 
