Monthly Archives: November 2021

Aims testing in az: AIMS | Arizona Indicators

Опубликовано: November 30, 2021 в 10:12 am

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Standardized Test Prep in Arizona

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Standardized tests in Arizona can give students the opportunity to show their critical thinking skills by applying what they have learned. It is important to remember, though, that assessments are only one signal of a student’s academic progress. They can indicate areas of mastery and can point to learning gaps, but they are not the whole picture of a child’s educational standing.

On this page you will learn more about Arizona standardized testing, including the types of tests required, testing dates, and the grade levels targeted. You’ll also learn how you can help your child prepare for standardized tests in Arizona.

  • What State Tests Are Available in Arizona?
  • When is Standardized Testing in Arizona?
  • Do Homeschoolers Have To Take Standardized Tests in Arizona?
  • How Time4Learning Can Help with Arizona Test Prep
  • Additional Resources

Standardized tests are mandatory in Arizona, although standardized test scores are not an indicator of whether a student can graduate or not.

Below is a breakdown of the Arizona standardized tests:

  • AzM2 – Arizona’s Measurement of Educational Readiness to Inform Teaching (AzM2) is an annual statewide test that measures how students are performing in English language arts and math. All students in 3rd through 8th grade and 10th grade will take the computer-based assessment.
  • AIMS Science – This test measures science proficiency according to the Arizona Academic Content Standard. It is administered in grades 4 and 8 and again in high school. The multiple-choice exam is computer-based.
  • Multi-State Alternate Assessment (MSAA) – Students with a “significant cognitive disability” are eligible for the Multi-State Alternate Assessment in mathematics and English language arts. The test is administered in grades 3-8 and again in 11th grade. It is aligned to state content standards.
  • Arizona English Language Learner Assessment (AZELLA) – The AZELLA is Arizona’s English language proficiency assessment. It tests four distinct domains of language: listening, speaking, writing, and reading. Placement testing occurs all year for new students, and an annual reassessment is required for all English learners who have not yet been classified as English proficient.

When is Standardized Testing in Arizona?

Standardized testing dates in Arizona may vary every year depending on the assessment, however they do tend to fall during the same time of year. This information can help your child prepare for those upcoming tests.

Below is an overview of when Arizona standardized testing usually takes place:

  • AzM2 – Spring
  • AIMS Science – Spring
  • Multi-State Alternate Assessment (MSAA) – March through May
  • Arizona English Language Learner Assessment (AZELLA) – Two weeks before the start of school through May

Standardized testing is not a requirement for homeschoolers in Arizona. However, many families appreciate the opportunity to evaluate how their homeschooler is progressing. Arizona homeschoolers do not have access to school-administered standardized tests; however, there are many private, nationally-normed, standardized testing options families can choose from.

How Time4Learning Can Help with Arizona Test Prep

Standardized tests are not the finish line of a child’s education; rather, they are checkpoints along the way.  When seen from that perspective, you can feel more positive about helping your child prepare for these assessments.

Time4Learning can be a valuable partner in this effort.  Our standards-based curriculum is a program that students can use—right from the comfort of home—to build the language arts, math and science skills that will be tested on Arizona standardized tests.

Here’s how Time4Learning can help with Arizona test prep:

  • Dozens of interactive lessons to help your child grasp English language arts concepts that will ultimately lead to better scores in this subject.
  • Members have access to Time4MathFacts, a game-based learning system that helps early and upper elementary students master math facts, which feature heavily in all normed tests.
  • Multimedia instruction in subjects like algebra, geometry, and trigonometry can improve scores for 10th graders taking the AzM2.
  • Online and offline science activities to help students think critically about scientific concepts, helping them prepare for AIMS Science assessments.
  • Our student-paced curriculum works well for learners with special needs who want to prepare for the Multi-State Alternate Assessment (MSAA) test.
  • Practice assessments are included in the curriculum for grades 3-8, greatly reducing potential test anxiety

Through preparation and practice, your child can achieve successful results when taking standardized tests in Arizona. In addition, skill-building programs like Time4Learning can prepare your child and build their academic confidence while reducing test anxiety.

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Additional Resources

  • Homeschooling in Arizona
  • Arizona Homeschool Laws
  • Arizona Homeschool Groups and Co-ops
  • Arizona Homeschool Associations
  • Arizona Field Trip Ideas
  • Arizona Unit Study Supplement

AzMERIT/AIMS Testing | Prescott High School

You are here:  Home » Academics » Testing » AzMERIT/AIMS Testing

2019 Information

Dear PHS Families,

We will soon approach the time of year for statewide standardized testing. In addition to being required by state law, these tests can be good measures of learning that is occurring throughout our state, district, and school, as well as with individual students. Additional information, including sample tests, can be found at THIS LINK.

The format of AzMERIT tests is challenging, going well beyond a traditional multiple choice format. Tests feature short answer, drop and drag, and requirements to explain thinking. Scaled scores across the state on AzMERIT tests have reflected this challenging format and the rigorous state standards. In fact, less than half of students statewide have met the “proficient” benchmark on these tests for the past four years. However, PHS students typically score above state averages in each testing area.

We want to make sure students can do their best work on test days. Here at school:

  • We will provide the best preparation we can for students throughout the year in each content area.
  • We’ve reduced the number of testing days at PHS to only six days. A modified schedule on testing days will provide for ample testing time of nearly 2 hours per class. See the schedule below.
  • Teachers will plan for reduced homework prior to test days, and for no other tests besides AzMERIT/AIMS for students testing. (Note that students take AzMERIT or AIMS tests in Biology, Intermediate Integrated Science, Grade 9-11 English classes, and most Math courses. )
  • PHS sports schedules have been modified to minimize testing disruptions.
  • We have implemented an incentive program for students to do their best on these tests.

HERE’S WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP YOUR CHILD PREPARE:

  • Please make sure your child is here at school on scheduled test days. We can administer make-up tests in case of illness, but make-up testing can be difficult and disruptive. Please do not schedule vacations or appointments on our 6 test days.
  • Please be sure your child gets a good night’s sleep before each test day. This can have a major positive impact on their ability to show what they have learned. Eat a healthy breakfast, and have a positive, calm morning on test days.
2019 PHS Statewide Testing Schedule

MONDAY, APRIL 1

(Regular PHS Schedule)

TUESDAY, APRIL 2

Writing/AIMS Biology
1st Period—8:00-10:00
2nd Period—10:08-11:58
6th Period—12:34-2:29

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3

Writing/AIMS Biology
3rd Period—8:00-10:00
4th/5th Period—10:08-11:58
7th Period—12:34-2:29

THURSDAY, APRIL 4

Reading/Math Part 1
1st Period—8:00-10:00
2nd Period—10:08-11:58
6th Period—12:34-2:29

MONDAY, APRIL 8

Reading Part 1/Math Part 1
3rd Period—8:00-10:00
4th/5th Period—10:08-11:58
7th Period—12:34-2:29

TUESDAY, APRIL 9

Reading Part 2/Math Part 2
1st Period—8:00-10:00
2nd Period—10:08-11:58
6th Period—12:34-2:29

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 10

Reading Part 2/Math Part 2
3rd Period—8:00-10:00
4th/5th Period—10:08-11:58
7th Period—12:34-2:29

THURSDAY, APRIL 11

(Regular PHS Schedule)
Writing / Reading / BIO / Math Make-Up begins

  • Students who have Biology, Grade 9-11 English, or most Math classes on a scheduled test date will test in their classes according to the above schedule. All other non-testing classes will be also held according to the above schedule.
  • Early Bird classes will meet at the usual 7:00 a.m. time each day, with these exceptions: The EB Biology class will not meet at 7:00 a.m. on April 2; they will test P1 or P6 that day. EB Geometry will not meet at 7:00 a.m. April 8 & 10. That class will test on those days P4/5.

Basic Information

AzMerit Assessment – Math and English Language Arts (ELA)
AzMerit General Information:
  • AzMerit is the statewide achievement test for Math and English Language Arts (ELA) that the Arizona Board of Education adopted in November 2014.
  • Spring 2015 was the first year the AzMerit test was administered at Prescott High School.
  • AzMerit tests were administered during Spring 2016 according to state mandate.
  • Spring 2016 Test was computer based.
AzMerit Opt Out Information:
  • The Attorney General of Arizona has stated that students may not opt out of these exams.
AzMerit Student Scores and Graduation:
  • AzMerit tests are not required for graduation.
  • AzMerit test results are recorded on student transcripts.
AzMerit Student Eligibility:
  • Only students enrolled in English 9, English 10, and English 11 take the AzMerit ELA tests.  This includes Pre-AP English 9 or any course that a 9th grader is taking for 9th grade English credit.
  • Only students enrolled in Algebra 1, Geometry, and Algebra 2 take the AzMerit math tests.  This includes Honors courses, such as Algebra 2 Honors.
AzMerit Testing Schedule:
  • Students take the AzMERIT tests during normal school hours.
  • Each student is told whether they will be testing in the AM or PM session for each test.
AzMerit Testing Locations:
  • The library and select classrooms are used for testing.
  • Students receive information regarding their testing location for each test.
AzMerit Resources:
  • Headphones will be required for testing.
  • PHS is asking anyone with spare headphones to please donate them to the school.
  • Online Sample Test – Simply Click Login (You don’t need a Name, SAISID, or Session ID) https://login5.cloud1.tds.airast.org/student/V140/Pages/LoginShell.aspx?c=Arizona_PT&v=140
  • AzMerit State Website: http://www.azed.gov/assessment/azmerit/

AIMS Science
AIMS Science General Information:
  • AIMS Science is a statewide achievement test for high school science.
  • Measures knowledge and skills taught in the grade and subject area being tested.
  • Spring 2016 Test was paper based.
AIMS Opt Out Information:
  • The Attorney General of Arizona has stated that students may not opt out of these exams.
AIMS Student Scores and Graduation:
  • AIMS tests are not required for graduation.
  • Individual student AIMS test results are received from the state.
AIMS Science Student Eligibility:
  • Only 9th grade students enrolled in Biology and 10th grade students that didn’t take the test last year.
AIMS Testing Schedule:
  • Students take the AIMS tests during normal school hours.
  • Each student is told whether they will be testing in the AM or PM session for each test.
AIMS Testing Locations:
  • The library and select classrooms are used for testing.
  • Students receive information regarding their testing location.
AIMS Resources:
  • AIMS Website: http://www.azed.gov/assessment/aims/

Testing/Assessments / Assessments

 

Amphi administers a variety of assessments, including district, state, and national tests.  Click on the links to the left to browse assessments by grade level. 

 


Arizona State Assessments


AASA 

Arizona’s Academic Standards Assessment (AASA) is given each Spring to students in Grades 3-8, measures student proficiency in English Language Arts (including both Reading and Writing) and Mathematics. The assessment is aligned to ELA and Math academic standards adopted in 2016. Each year, the state of Arizona publishes School Report Cards, which includes results from this assessment. Parent information about the statewide achievement tests can be found at https://www.azed.gov/assessment/parents.

 

 

ACT and ACT Aspire

The statewide high school achievement tests are now the ACT Aspire (Grade 9) and ACT test (Grade 11). Together, these assessments measure English, Math, Reading, Writing, and Science. In addition, ACT is college-reportable. Parent information about the statewide achievement tests can be found at https://www.azed.gov/assessment/parents.

  • Click here for ACT Aspire practice tests
  • Click here for free ACT preparation help

 

AzSCI

The Arizona statewide test to measure Science is the AzSCI (formerly the AIMS Science test) and is administered to students in Grades 5, 8, and 11 in the Spring.   The AzSCI is a computer-based assessment that allows for the use of a variety of innovative item types, all aligned to the Arizona Science Standards adopted in 2018. A sample test can be viewed here.  

 

Arizona’s Alternate Assessments:  MSAA and AIMS-A Science

Arizona’s alternate Assessments were designed for students with significant cognitive disabilities and administered each Spring to studentsin Grades 3-8 and high school. Students must meet the eligibility requirements as determined by the student’s IEP team in order to participate in the State’s Alternate Assessments.

  • The Multi-State Alternate Assessment (MSAA) is designed to assess students with significant cognitive disability and measures academic content that is aligned to and derived from Arizona’s content standards. This test contains many built-in supports that allow students to take the test using materials they are most familiar with and communicate what they know and can do as independently as possible. The MSAA will be administered in the areas of ELA and Mathematics in grades 3-8 and 11. 
  • Arizona’s Instrument to Measure Standards Alternate (AIMS-A), administered by the Arizona Department of Education (ADE), measures what students know and are able to do in the content area of Science as presented in the Arizona Alternate Academic StandardsStudents will receive test reports with specific information detailing their progress toward meeting the standards.  The AIMS-A Science test will be administered in grades 5, 8, and 10. 

 

Arizona’s English Language Learner Assessment:  AZELLA  

Given at all grade levels, the Arizona English Language Learner Assessment (AZELLA) is a standards-based assessment to measure students’ English language proficiency. AZELLA is used for both placement and reassessment purposes and the students’ proficiency scores determine appropriate placement for instruction. Students who have been placed into an English language learner program will also take the AZELLA reassessment once per year until they achieve proficiency. Students who have scored proficient on the AZELLA are then monitored for two years to help ensure success after their move into a mainstream classroom.

The AzELLA is available as an online test. A sample test can be viewed here. 

 

Parent information about Arizona state assessments

 

 


Amphi District Assessments 


 

MAP Growth 

MAP Growth tests are a group of tests created by NWEA and given to students in Grades 2-8 and at some high school levels, including Grades 9 and 10. The online tests are unique in that they adapt to student performance. If a student answers a question correctly, the next question is more challenging. If they answer incorrectly, the next one is easier. This results in a detailed picture of what each student knows and is ready to learn — whether it is on, above, or below their grade level.

MAP Growth reports also provide typical growth data for students who are in the same grade, subject, and have the same starting performance level. Students are assessed in Fall, Winter, and Spring and their scores provide accurate, and actionable, evidence to help teachers target instruction to each student or group of students. More information about the MAP Growth tests is available here.

 

Amira 

Amira is a literacy assessment and dyslexia screener, specifically for students in Grades K-3.  (Third grade is especially important to literacy because it is the last year students are “learning to read”. After third grade, students are “reading to learn”.)  Amira’s assessment uniquely combines direct observation with digital adaptation. Amira listens to students read and then creates running records, audio recordings, metrics, and reports for teachers and parents to review. Amira helps teachers group students by similar ability for stronger instruction.  

 

 i-Ready 

i-Ready is an additional reading assessment at Amphi, given to students in Grade 2-5 to help teachers understand their students’ areas of strength and difficulty. Like the MAP, i-Ready is a web-based adaptive diagnostic that provides teachers specific supports for students at all reading levels. 

 

 


National Assessments


NAEP

National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) is a national assessment of academic content outlined in the NAEP Academic Frameworks. The assessments are given to a sample of students in Grades 4, 8, and 12. Each year, a different school is selected, and within the grade level, a representative sample of students are selected. There are no individual student, school or district scores. Results are compiled and presented as part of an annual publication called The Nation’s Report Card.  Information about NAEP can be found here. 

 

AIMS test may have no future in schools

The days for Arizona’s AIMS test may be numbered.

In a little-noticed provision slipped into the budget bill that
was passed in the early morning during the final hours of the
legislative session, a task force was created to examine the merits
of the state’s high school exit test and explore alternatives.

The seven-member task force, which will include a principal, a
finance officer and a curriculum expert, also will examine whether
college-placement exams might be merged with existing AIMS
questions as a graduation test, similar to a model used in
Michigan, and will look at whether the test should even be a
high-stakes test at all.

To make sure Arizona doesn’t trot too far down the AIMS path,
lawmakers also limited any contracts with the test publisher to one
year.

The amendment was supported by an unlikely coalition of
conservatives, who fear the test has been “dumbed down” so much
that it’s an irrelevant measurement of student skills, and
moderate-leaning members who worry that the test has bled some of
the creativity and innovation from the classroom.

People are also reading…

“I think doing away with AIMS is very likely going to be part of
the discussion,” said John Wright, president of the Arizona
Education Association, which represents teachers. Wright said he
found out about the amendment too late to weigh in on it but would
have supported it in concept.

“I think there’s always value in examining current practice and
seeing how to improve our practice, so we have an opportunity in
front of us,” Wright said.

Arizona’s Instrument to Measure Standards test, which students
are required to pass in order to graduate, generally has been
problematic, he said, because it has limited utility in helping
teachers refine their instructional practices since results for the
spring tests come out in the fall.

On the other end of the spectrum, The Goldwater Institute, a
conservative think tank, is also supporting doing away with the
existing testing system.

“I think the Legislature has taken the right approach in saying
we need to start over,” said Matthew Ladner, vice president for
research and a longtime critic of how the state tests are
administered and measured.

The federal No Child Left Behind Act sets up a perverse system
that gives incentives for states to ratchet down test expectations
to meet mandatory benchmarks, Ladner said. Arizona, he maintains,
has responded by reducing the passing thresholds so that more
students could pass. “Presto chango, we go from being in deep
trouble to well, it’s not so bad,” Ladner said.

Taxpayers can’t know, then, how schools are performing, and
parents can’t readily make educated choices about where to send
their kids to school, he said.

“The test scores have gotten to be a bit of a farce,” Ladner
said. “I think what the Legislature has done is recognize the need
for a credible system of testing in the state.

“It doesn’t matter if you’re a Republican or a Libertarian or a
vegetarian; we all want to see kids succeed, and I applaud the
Legislature for the step they’ve taken,” he said.

Despite the initial agreement, there’s going to be plenty to
argue about. Wright, for example, is leery of the provision to
study making college-entrance exams a graduation prerequisite,
saying those tests do not match Arizona standards and may test
students on things they’ve never seen in a state classroom.

Ladner, meanwhile, said policymakers can debate the merits of a
high-stakes graduation exam but suggested Arizona should follow the
lead of other states such as Florida and instead put the emphasis
on the lower grades. If students were tested in third grade, he
said, and those who couldn’t read were retained, it would help dent
the dropout rate.

“What we know about literacy is that absent any heroic
intervention that schools rarely provide, kids who can’t read fall
further and further behind, and by late middle school they can’t
read the textbooks in front of them,” he said. “So by putting the
emphasis on a test in the 10th grade, we’re addressing the problem
at the back end instead of at the front end.”

At any rate, the potential overhaul isn’t sitting well with
Republican state Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne,
who issued a letter to lawmakers late last week defending the test
and saying he was intentionally excluded from “secret” discussions
because backers of the amendment feared he would obstruct its
passage.

Horne said Arizona was at the end of its current five-year
contract and was prepared to send out bids for another five years.
The contract cap will make the test inordinately expensive, he
maintained.

“Making a policy decision like this, which ties the Board’s
hands to a one-year contract and thereby makes Arizona’s cost
skyrocket, at 2 a.m. so that legislators can be kept ignorant of
any input from the Department of Education, is not good public
policy making,” he wrote to lawmakers.

Horne denied that the test was dumbed down, noting that 3,000
students last year had the credits to graduate but couldn’t pass
the AIMS test after five tries. Those students were ultimately
allowed to graduate under a bill that permitted students to use the
grades they received in classes to supplement their AIMS scores.
“You can’t have it both ways,” he wrote.

Rep. Pete Hershberger, a Tucson Republican, supported the move.
Teachers are teaching to the test, and students are being drilled
to memorize factoids instead of applying deeper learning, he
said.

Hershberger’s bills in the past to look at scrapping AIMS for a
different model never got a hearing.

The momentum has clearly shifted.

“I think it’s just a higher-profile issue because now we’re
seeing that kids are not graduating. We had to fight so hard with
augmentation that it’s starting to sink in that AIMS is a reality
and not just hypothetical. There’s opposition from the left and the
right to the AIMS test now.”

The task force is required to make its recommendations to the
governor and Legislature by June 2009.

DID YOU KNOW

Arizona had a precursor to the Arizona Instrument to Measure
Standards.

Former state schools Superintendent C. Diane Bishop pushed for
the Arizona Student Assessment Program, which she said boosted
student achievement, while opponents contended that it put too much
focus on testing.

Established in 1990, the tests had a “performance-based” aspect
where students drafted letters and essays, solved analytical
puzzles and interpreted poetry instead of answering multiple-choice
questions.

At the urging of Bishop, the Arizona Board of Education required
students to pass a series of ASAP tests to earn a high school
diploma, beginning with students scheduled to graduate in 2000.

That never happened, however, because her successor, Lisa Graham
Keegan scrapped that program when she was elected state
superintendent in 1994 and started AIMS.

● Contact reporter Rhonda Bodfield at 806-7754 or [email protected].

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AzMERIT

What are AzMERIT and AIMS?
Arizona’s Measurement of Educational Readiness to Inform Teaching (AzMERIT) is an annual statewide assessment that measures how students are performing in English language arts (ELA), math and writing. AIMS is the assessment that is used for science. Assessments can be effective tools to support your child’s learning. They can tell you and your child’s teacher if your child is on track to succeed or if he/she needs to spend additional time learning a topic.

Who takes AzMERIT and AIMS?

Students in 3rd through 8th grade will take AzMERIT in English language arts (ELA), math, and writing. Students in grades 4 and 8 will take AIMS in science.

What is ACT and who takes it?

ACT is an assessment that can be used to help students enter college, in addition to serving as our assessment for high schools. ACT is taken by 11th grade students. Parents and guardians of 11th grade students, please take a moment to look through this Parent/Guardian Letter (in PDF) to learn more about what to expect with the ACT assessment

What if my child is absent during the testing?

Each school will have makeup days. Please avoid making doctor, dental or other such appointments on testing days, and do not pull your children out of class unless it is an emergency. Once a test is started, the child must finish or risk having to leave sections blank.

How are AzMERIT and AIMS assessments graded?

All of the test items are reviewed and approved by Arizona educators. That review includes confirming the answer key for items and any scoring rubrics. Items that require hand scoring are scored by trained scorers using the appropriate scoring rubric.

Where can we get the draft score reports?

Examples of the family score reports and the report guide for AzMERIT are available at AzMERITportal.org.

Examples of the family score reports and the report guide are available for ACT at http://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/scores/understanding-your-scores.html

When are the test results being released?

School districts generally receive copies of each student’s family score report at the end of May to early June, and we plan for the individual reports to be ready for parents to pick up before the start of the school year.

What is Move on When Reading (MOWR)?

“Move On When Reading” is a state law that says a student may not be promoted from third grade to fourth grade if the student is reading at a much lower level than is expected of a third grader.  A student’s reading level is determined using the “Reading for Information” and “Reading for Literature” scoring categories of the AzMERIT English language arts assessment. More details about a student’s performance on these two areas can be found on the back of the family score report.

Schools and districts will notify parents at the earliest indication that a student is not reading at grade level. Therefore, if your child’s score report shows that he or she did not pass the Move on When Reading requirement, you most likely will have already received a letter or other form of communication from the school. If you are worried about your child’s reading ability, you should speak directly with his or her teacher to learn more.

Most schools and districts included a message for parents on end-of-year report cards of third grade students explaining that promotion to fourth grade is dependent upon the student’s final AzMERIT reading scores. Parents with students identified as not meeting the MOWR requirement will be notified this summer, after districts and schools review their students’ raw scores.  

If your child did not meet the requirement on last year’s test, there are a variety of services that may be available to provide the necessary support to help your child catch up.

It’s important to note that some students are exempt from the law, including certain English Language Learners, students with individual education plans, students in the process of a special education evaluation, or students diagnosed with a significant reading impairment, including dyslexia.

How do assessments help students succeed?

Standardized assessments are like annual checkups—opportunities to find out how your child is doing. Just as doctors check height and weight, teachers use the assessments to check how your child is performing in subjects. The information from these tests will provide the constant, objective measure you can track over the course of your child’s education.

What does AzMERIT mean for students? 

AzMERIT goes beyond multiple choice questions to provide a better indicator of what students have learned during the school year. Students will have a chance to show their critical-thinking skills by applying concepts and showing deeper understanding of a topic.

Will my high school student need to pass ACT to graduate? 

Students are NOT required to pass the assessment for graduation. Beginning with the class of 2017, all students need to pass a civics test for graduation.

What are the benefits of these assessments? 

The assessment results provide teachers, parents and students with valuable information about how students  are doing and if they are prepared for the next grade and eventually for college and career. Students should use the test as an opportunity to check on their progress without the anxiety of needing to pass to graduate.

What will scores look like? 

Scores on the AzMERIT/AIMS and ACT parent score reports will show performance levels. There are four performance levels that describe the general skills and abilities for students who take the AzMERIT. Students who score in the “Proficient” or “Highly Proficient” range are likely to be ready for the next grade or course. Students who score in the “Partially Proficient” or “Minimally Proficient” range are likely to need support to be ready for the next grade or course. Each test has three or more scoring categories that describe the content in different parts of the test, which will be shown on the back of the family score report. There is a short paragraph that will describe the student’s understanding of the content in this scoring category based on his or her ability level.

What if my child is not a good test taker? 

Your child’s school and teacher can provide suggestions for helping your child successfully know and demonstrate his or her understanding of the state standards, which is what the AzMERIT, AIMS, and ACT tests are based on. Throughout the school year, there are many ways teachers assess how students are doing in their classroom, including classwork, homework, quizzes, projects, and teacher and counselor observations about your child’s growth. The results from AzMERIT, AIMS, and ACT should be used along with all of this information to ensure your child is on track to succeed.

How can I help prepare my child for these assessments?

At the beginning of the school year or semester, set shared goals with your child’s teacher for what your child needs to know and be able to do during this school year. Check in regularly on your child’s progress to see where your child might need help.

Talk with your child about the test—your conversations can help minimize any fear or anxiety your child may feel when taking the test this spring. You can also take practice AzMERIT and ACT tests at home to help your child prepare. For AzMERIT, there is no need to create a login; just simply sign in as a guest at azmeritportal.org. For ACT, go to https://tn.actonline.act.org/client/index.html for practice tests.

Parents and guardians of 11th grade students, please take a moment to look through this Parent/Guardian Letter (in PDF) to learn more about what to expect with the ACT assessment this year.

Parent/Guardian Letter About ACT:

  • English (in PDF)
  • Arabic (in PDF)
  • Spanish (in PDF)

Spring has arrived, which means we’re already nearing the end of another school year in Arizona. It’s time to measure what students have learned and if they are on track and prepared for the next step in their education.

Think of the annual assessments as an academic checkup. Just as you would want your doctor to share an honest assessment of your child’s health, these assessments will give you the most accurate information about your child’s academic ability.

We know that taking tests can be stressful and students can experience a range of emotions from panic to apathy. It is important your child is mentally and physically prepared and there are simple ways to alleviate anxiety and stress.

  1. Talk to Your Child’s Teacher

    Teachers are an excellence resource for details about the skills your child has been working on this school year and what support you can give your child at home to help him prepare for the test.
  2. Reinforce Critical Thinking Skills

    Your child has been preparing for the new test since the school year began. All of the projects, assignments and discussions have reinforced critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However,
    you can reinforce those skills at home by reading with your child and asking her to talk about the central idea or theme of book or article. Ask her to explain something she has written. Have her explain the steps she took to solve a math problem.
  3. Practice At Home

    You can support your child by learning about the skills being assessed on the test, as well as what
    sample questions might look like and talking with him about it. If your child will be taking the test on a computer, it would useful to go through some sample questions so he is familiar with the platform. You can also take a practice AzMERIT test at home to help
    your child prepare. There is no need to create a login, just simply sign in as a guest at azmeritportal.org.
  4. Keep Track of Test Days

    If you know when the tests are coming, you can make sure other activities are kept to a minimum. Ensure school takes priority over practices, appointments and trips.
  5. Serve a Healthy Breakfast or Have Your Child Eat a Healthy School Breakfast
    Research has shown the impact eating breakfast has on academic performance. Focus on foods that are healthy and a source of energy, like eggs and whole grain toast, or oatmeal packed with fruit and nuts. Less healthy choices such as donuts and sugary drinks can leave your student feeling tired and hungry just an hour or two later. A nutritious breakfast will help your child stay focused and alert.
  6. Safeguard Sleep

    Make sure your student gets enough sleep the night before exams and in the days leading up to tests. Enforce a “tech curfew” — no phones, tablets, video games or TV for 30 minutes prior to bedtime. This will help your child wind down and prepare to get a good night’s rest.
  7. Don’t Stress

    Your stress can carry over to your student. By keeping your own stress levels down, you can help your child succeed. Try to emphasize to your child that she doesn’t have to be perfect, and that you’ll support her no matter what.
  8. Stay Positive

    Your child can be influenced by your reaction to testing time. Give him a positive send-off in the morning and tell him he has the needed skills, he just needs to relax and pace himself.
    Remember, AzMERIT and other standardized tests are not the finish line. They simply serve as check points along every child’s educational journey. Testing results should be used to determine areas of strength and weakness so students can monitor and adjust. Set goals for any skills that need work and celebrate when your child reaches each goal.

To learn more about the test and what your child needs to know to be successful, visit
https://www.expectmorearizona.org/azmerit/.

AzMERIT to replace AIMS test in Arizona

PHOENIX — State education officials awarded a $19 million contract Monday for a new set of standardized tests that students will start taking this spring.

The announcement came as a relief to Flagstaff educators, who have been waiting for the Arizona State Board of Education to choose a new test since it announced more than a year ago that students would no longer take Arizona’s Instrument to Measure Standards after spring 2014.

“We’re happy that they’ve made a decision to choose a test so we can move forward and start figuring out what we need to do,” said Robert Hagstrom, Flagstaff Unified School District’s director of research and assessment.

Jennifer Johnson, the deputy state school superintendent, acknowledged the test to be developed by the American Institutes for Research will not be directly comparable with the AIMS test that it will replace. In fact, it will be so different from AIMS that the state Board of Education is already proposing a “hold harmless” period so that schools and students won’t be judged if their grades suddenly drop sharply that first year.

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But Johnson said the tests will be based on the same Common Core standards the state board adopted — and schools have been implementing — for the last four years despite the controversy that surrounds them.

There has been political debate over the standards, even after Gov. Jan Brewer and schools chief John Huppenthal renamed them as Arizona’s College and Career Ready Standards. And there are candidates for statewide office who have vowed to scrap those standards.

But Christine Thompson, executive director of the state Board of Education, said the need for a new test does not go away no matter what. Anyway, she said, it would be wrong to assume there will be a major change regardless of the results of today’s election.

“I don’t believe it’s clear the standards will be crafted from scratch,” Thompson said. She said that standards are constantly reviewed and modified by the board all the time.

And there’s one other factor: While the state superintendent of public instruction is a member of the Board of Education, that person is just one member. And it is the full board that gets to make the decision.

She pointed out that state law requires accountability standards.

“It’s been a cornerstone of our education system that we implement those standards and we measure those standards,” she said. “I think that parents should have faith that the Board of Education is committed to not only the standards but this new assessment.”

Andrew Morrill, president of the Arizona Education Association, said he was glad the board will not try to compare AIMS scores with what has been dubbed Arizona’s Measurement of Educational Readiness to Inform Teaching, or AzMERIT.

‘FLYING BLIND’

“You’re dealing with the new assessment has not even been scaled yet,” he said, saying Arizona is “flying blind.

But he also noted that state officials insisted that the standards to be tested would be both Arizona-specific and yet comparable to how students and schools are doing in other states — and potentially other countries.

Morrill said that makes no sense. And he is concerned because the AzMERIT scores will be used to judge how well not just students but also teachers are doing.

Johnson, however, said these goals are not necessarily incompatible.

She said the tests will have questions designed to see if students here are meeting the Arizona-specific standards. But Johnson said the testing firm also will include questions here that it is also asking of students in other states.

AzMERIT tests will be required for English language arts and math in grades 3 through 8. That is similar to existing AIMS tests.

The big difference will be in high school.

AIMS was offered in 10th grade for reading, writing and math. Students needed to pass all three parts to get a diploma. And if they didn’t pass the first time, there were multiple opportunities to take any part again.

The new system will offer tests at the end of six required high school courses: English language and literacy for 9th, 10th and 11th grades, along with Algebra 1, Algebra 2 and Geometry.

But the big difference is that students can fail that test without it affecting their ability to graduate.

The current crop of juniors and seniors, however, who started taking AIMS in their sophomore year, still have to pass all three areas to get that diploma.

Even after the new test is implemented, AIMS will not disappear completely. The AIMS science test will still be administered to sophomores. FUSD will also continue to conduct internal testing to measure students’ academic progress throughout the year.

A DIFFICULT SWITCH

The switch to a new test may prove difficult. 

There will only be five months for the American Institutes for Research to train state officials to administer the test, then for those state officials teach district officials and for district officials to train all the teachers who will administer the test in April. Hagstrom said he does not expect his staff to receive training from the state until January.

“November is a really tough time to start learning a new test and implementing everything to make it happen,” Hagstrom said.

Thompson said despite Monday’s awarding of the bid, there are “some details” that still need to be worked out before a contract is signed.

One of those details is the cost.

She said that $19 million figure is based on half of students taking the test online and half using pencil and paper. But Thompson said if more than half the schools lack the capability to do online tests, that figure could change.

Hagstrom serves on an advisory board that makes recommendations to the Arizona Board of Education regarding at the logistical issues involved with delivering the new test. The group plans to meet at the end of this month to make recommendations regarding the unanswered questions. Among them: Will the test be timed? What percentage of a student’s grade will each test count for? And what are the technological requirements for online testing?

“I would say that FUSD is likely to do the test online,” Hagstrom said. “However, until we have all of the technology parameters, we can’t make a final decision.”

FUSD’s website will contain updates on the new test as they become available. More information and tips for parents can be found online at www.azed.gov/assessment/azmerit.

Reporter Michelle McManimon can be reached at [email protected] or 556-2261.

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Learn about the goals, types and types of software testing – Baku

Maxim Krasovitsky

Content:

  • Testing
  • Testing goal
  • Types
  • Questions and Answers
  • Conclusion

Questions on the topic “Software Testing” are constantly encountered on the Internet: what is it, what is the definition of the terms of this process.

In the article we will talk about testing, learn about its varieties.

Software testing

First, let’s understand what software testing is. It is the process of checking that the behavior of an application conforms to the expected parameters. For example, in theory, a program may behave in a certain way, but in practice, in a completely different way. For verification, a special set of tests is used.

Testing is one of the techniques for adjusting the quality of a program. His stages:

  • work planning;
  • test design;
  • testing;
  • analysis of results.

The quality assurance process is carried out by a special person or group of people called testers.

Test objectives

  1. Verify that the product being tested meets the stated requirements. The test corresponding to this goal is called validation (reliability check). A successful validation indicates that the system is working as it should.
  2. Find situations where the software is misbehaving, undesirable, or out of specification. Therefore, error hunting in this sense is intended to eliminate undesirable system behavior, such as system crash, unwanted interaction with other systems, incorrect calculations, corrupted data.

Types and types of testing

The following types of software testing can be distinguished:

  1. Functional.
  2. Non-functional.
  3. Associated with changes.

Let’s analyze each of them separately.

Functional testing

  1. Functional testing.
  2. Safety testing.
  3. Interaction testing.
Functional testing

Examines the predefined behavior of the program based on the analysis of the entire system and specification of the functionality of the element.

Safety Test

Checks the entire system for safe operation. Helps to analyze the risks that are associated with the organization of the protection of the program from various viruses and crackers, illegal penetration to view classified information.

Interaction Test

Tests an application to see if it can interact with one or more modules or external applications at the same time. Includes integration testing and compatibility testing.

Non-functional testing

  1. Reliability testing.
  2. Installation test.
  3. Stress testing.
  4. Usability testing.
  5. Volume testing.
  6. Load testing.
  7. Configuration test.
  8. Failure and recovery test.
Reliability test

This test checks the functionality of the program for several hours. The load on the program can be both medium and high.

Installation test

Checks the installation and its settings, software updates and removal.

Stress Test

Tests the performance of the application under stress conditions and evaluates the regenerative capacity of the system.

As stress, you can consider the degree of increase in the regularity of operations to the highest values ​​or emergency editing of parameters in the server.

Another task of such testing is to assess the degradation of the system.

Usability testing

This testing method aims to determine the degree of usability, understandability and attractiveness for users.

Volume testing

The purpose of this test is to get an estimate of performance while increasing the amount of information in the application database.

Load testing

Emulates the work of a large number of users on some resource.

Configuration test

Checks the personal computer in configurations with drivers and various platforms that support this software.

Crash and Recovery Test

Checks the program for recovery from major failures that occur during software errors, hardware failures, and communication problems.

This type of testing makes it possible to test the recovery system, which, after a failure, will ensure the normal operation of the data.

Types of testing that are associated with changes

  1. Smoke.
  2. Regression.
  3. Repeated.
  4. Assembly test.
  5. Sanitary.
Smokey

Can be thought of as a few small tests that are performed to verify that the desired application starts and functions normally after the code is built.

Regression

This type of testing checks that the changes made did not affect the functionality developed earlier.

Retry

Runs check scripts that detect errors at the time of the last run. This is to confirm that the bugs have been fixed.

Build testing

Gives you the ability to determine whether the released version meets the main quality parameters.

Similar to smoke testing, but unlike it, it can penetrate much deeper.

Sanitary

Checks the operation of a certain function according to the prescribed requirements, is a type of regression testing.

Used to check the operation of some program fragment after making changes to the current or related modules.

The method is used to evaluate the performance of a certain part of the program after some changes or adjustments have been made to it.

Also worth highlighting is Testing the user interface (UI).

An absolute test is carried out on these points:

  • Compliance of the implementation with the design prototype;
  • testing navigation (transitions) between components;
  • layout adaptability for various devices.

FAQ

What is system testing?

System testing is a complete test of a program or web application.

Often this type of testing takes place in manual mode: run the program, click through all the settings and buttons. This process can also be automated.

What is a test case?

A test case is a description of how the system works. It can be either long or short. Any team member can write a case, not only a tester.

Conclusion

In this article, we have given a brief overview of the main types of testing. However, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the process of checking the quality of a product is much deeper. Consistency, consistency and timeliness of actions at each stage are important here.

In fact, testing does not start from the moment you are given a working application, but much earlier, from the moment you agree on the requirements and specifications of the new product, you can assume that you have already started.

After receiving the first specifications, you start writing a test plan, develop test cases, evaluate the need for automation.

Where to learn testing and how to approach it correctly?

Sign up for this course and, under the guidance of experienced teachers, you will learn all the intricacies of testing, learn how to test both Web and mobile applications.

The course is designed for 4 months, classes are held 5 times a week. The duration of each lesson is 4 hours.

Your mentors will be IT professionals who not only have vast experience, but also work in large companies.

After completing the course, you will be able to test software of any complexity.

Sign up for the course right now and get to a higher level of professional development.

You can also find other courses. They will help you become not only a competent tester, but also an experienced programmer with career prospects. Touch success right now!

What is performance testing? | Micro Focus

What is performance testing?
| Micro Focus

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Performance testing is needed to test the stability, speed, scalability and adaptability of the software under a given load without regard to functionality. This type of testing is very important for software quality assurance, but it is usually remembered at the last moment and carried out autonomously after functional testing is completed, when the code is already ready for release.

Performance testing is performed to evaluate application health, processing speed, data transfer rate, network bandwidth usage, maximum concurrent users, memory efficiency, loadability, and response time, among other things.

Performance Testing Challenges

Conducting performance testing addresses one or more of the following list of challenges faced by organizations.

  • Evaluate whether the application meets performance requirements (for example, the system can support up to 1000 concurrent users).
  • Identification of problems in the calculation algorithm of the application.
  • Verification of performance parameters declared by the software vendor.
  • Comparison of two or more systems and determination of the most efficient one.
  • Stability measurement under peak load conditions.

How to do performance testing?

The individual steps in the performance testing process may differ depending on the specific conditions in organizations, as well as the specific applications. It all depends on what indicators are most important for a particular enterprise. However, the tasks of performance testing for different organizations mostly overlap, so the testing process as a whole has several common stages.

Defining test tools and environments

Choose the test and production tools and environments you will use. Document hardware, software, and infrastructure requirements and configurations for test and production environments to harmonize all systems. Some performance tests can be implemented in a production environment, but this requires strong protections to prevent the testing process from affecting production operations.

Determination of acceptable performance criteria

Set limits, goals, and benchmarks for test success. Key criteria are derived directly from project specifications, but testers are free to set their own testing procedures and targets.

Test planning and development

Evaluate the range of different uses that the test scenarios should cover. Create appropriate testing procedures and determine the indicators that need to be recorded.

Preparing test tools and environments

Set up your test environment before starting performance testing. Prepare all the necessary tools.

Perform performance testing

Perform required tests. Record and track results.

Troubleshoot found issues and retest

Consolidate and analyze test results. Pass the results on to other project participants. Adjust application settings by fixing detected problems. Re-test to make sure each issue is permanently fixed.

Performance Testing Guidelines

Create a test environment that accurately reflects your production system. If this condition is not met, the test results may not correspond to the actual performance of the application in real conditions.

  • Separation of the performance testing environment from the UAT environment.
  • Select the test tools that will best automate your performance testing program.
  • To obtain accurate data on application performance, it is recommended to run several tests in sequence. When running a performance test on an existing configuration, run the procedure a few times before making a final pass/fail decision and check for repeatability.
  • Do not change the test parameters in this case.

What is the difference between performance testing and software quality assurance?

The concepts of performance testing and performance management are closely related, but still have certain differences. Performance testing is an integral part of performance management, generally aimed at measuring the performance of an application under a certain load.

Keeping modern software up to speed demands requires an advanced approach that includes comprehensive, integrated performance measures and controls beyond traditional performance testing. Performance management involves testing and tuning software to meet specific performance targets. Performance management is an earlier stage in the software development process that is designed to prevent and quickly resolve performance-related problems.

What are performance testing tools and how can Micro Focus help you?

Since the task is to determine the system performance parameters under various loads, it is extremely difficult to perform such tests without test automation tools. Testing tools vary in function, scope, complexity, and degree of automation. Learn how Micro Focus testing technologies can take your performance testing systems to the next level.

Best Practices for Implementing a Performance Testing System

Learn how to apply a shift-left and shift-right approach to performance management to build a high-performing software development company.

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Testing Application Availability and Resiliency – Microsoft Azure Well-Architected Framework

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Application must be tested for availability and stability . Availability describes the amount of time an application runs in a healthy state without significant downtime. Resiliency describes how quickly an application recovers from a crash.

The ability to assess availability and sustainability allows you to answer questions such as: How much downtime is acceptable? How much will potential downtime cost your business? What are your accessibility requirements? How much should you invest in making your application highly available? What is the ratio of risks to costs? Testing plays an important role in meeting such requirements.

Highlights

  • Test regularly to check existing thresholds, targets and assumptions.
  • Automate testing as much as possible.
  • Test both key test environments with production.
  • Check how the entire workload behaves under intermittent failure conditions.
  • Test applications against performance-critical non-functional requirements.
  • Perform load testing with expected peak data volumes to verify scalability and performance under load.
  • Test in chaos by injecting errors.

Time of testing

Regular testing should be performed with each major change and, if possible, on a regular basis to test existing thresholds, targets, and assumptions. Although most testing should be done in test and staging environments, it is often useful to run some of the tests on a production system. Plan for key test environments to fully align with the production environment.

Note

Where possible, automate testing to ensure consistent test coverage and repeatability. Automate frequently performed testing tasks and integrate them into your creation workflows. Manual software testing is tedious and error-prone, although manual exploratory testing can be done.

Fault Tolerance Testing

Resiliency testing requires testing how the entire workload behaves under intermittent failure conditions.

Perform tests in the development environment using both synthetic and real user data. Testing and development are rarely identical, so it’s important to validate your application in production using the Blue-Green or Early Deployment method. This will test the application in real-life conditions so that you can be sure that it will work properly when fully deployed.

Test plan includes the following:

  • Chaotic development
  • Automated pre-deployment testing
  • Testing by bug injection
  • Peak Load Testing
  • Testing disaster recovery

Benchmarking

The main purpose of benchmarking is to test the benchmark behavior of an application. Performance testing is a superset of load testing and load testing.

Load testing tests the scalability of an application by rapidly and/or gradually increasing the load on the application until a threshold or limit is reached. Load testing includes various events to overload existing resources and remove components to determine the overall resilience and responsiveness of the application to problems.

Simulation testing

Simulation testing involves the creation of small real-life situations. Simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of recovery solutions and identifies issues that have not been adequately addressed.

When testing with a simulation, follow these guidelines:

  • Perform simulations in a way that does not interrupt business operations, but looks like the real situation.
  • Ensure that the simulated scenarios are fully controlled. If the recovery plan doesn’t seem to be working, you can restore normal operation without harm.
  • Inform managers about when and how simulation activities will be conducted. The plan should specify the simulation time and the affected resources.

Testing by bug injection

Test the stability of the system during failures by bug injection (activating real bugs or simulating them). The following are some strategies that can cause failures:

  • Shut down the virtual machine instances.
  • process termination;
  • expiration of certificates;
  • Change access keys.
  • Shut down the DNS service on domain controllers.
  • Limit available system resources such as RAM or number of threads.
  • Disconnect disks.
  • Redeploy the virtual machine.

Your test plan should include possible points of failure identified during the design phase, in addition to the usual failure scenarios:

  • Test your application in an environment as close to production as possible.
  • Test error combinations.
  • Measure recovery time and ensure that your business requirements are met.
  • Ensure that failures do not cascade and are handled in isolation.

Peak load testing

Load testing is critical for detecting failures that only occur under load, such as server database overload or service throttling. Perform peak load testing and anticipated peak load increase using operating data or synthetic data as close to operating data as possible. The goal is to understand how the application behaves in the real world.

Next step

Backup and restore

  • For more information about test types, see this article.
  • For more information about load testing and load testing, see Performance Testing.
  • For more information about testing in chaos, see Chaotic Development.

Return to main article: Testing

Digital tenge. View of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan » Magazine PLUS No. 7

We are talking with Eldos Kuanyshbekov, Deputy Chairman of the Development Center payment and financial technologies of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

PLUS: What were the prerequisites for the implementation of the project for the introduction of the digital tenge by the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan? What tasks is designed to solve this kind of digital currency in general and what goals are set for the digital tenge? What tasks should it help solve for the state and the financial system? In what areas is it planned to use the new payment instrument in Kazakhstan?

E. Kuanyshbekov: The pandemic has accelerated a longer digital transition. Mobile and contactless payments are already part of our daily lives. New technologies are expanding their presence in retail payments. The trend of “decentralized finance” is rapidly gaining momentum, which challenges traditional financial models. Decentralized finance makes traditional banking products more accessible, develops the advantages of cryptocurrencies and offers new tools for self-regulation of the financial market. This model increases the risks of financial market volatility, despite its technological effectiveness, infrastructure failures and hacks are frequent, and fraud is also quite common.

Central bank digital currencies can be the answer to current challenges by increasing security and neutrality in new digital payments, financial inclusion, innovation and system openness. Central banks exist to protect the monetary and financial stability of a country. CBDCs are a tool to achieve these goals.

The digital tenge project is focused on the development and modernization of the National Payment System of the Republic of Kazakhstan in order to provide stable access to inexpensive, fast, convenient and secure payments for every citizen. The introduction of the digital tenge is a requirement of the times: during the pandemic, the development of non-banking platforms has accelerated, and the potential risks of the impact of private projects on the country’s monetary sovereignty have increased.

Digital tenge as a third form of national currency and as an important component of the country’s payment infrastructure can be widely used due to the combination of properties of cash and electronic means of payment. Potential stakeholders here can be governmental and financial organizations, businesses and citizens.

PLUS: Returning to the history of the issue: on what key points was the concept of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan based? A few words about the intermediate results of the study of the benefits and costs of the possible introduction of the digital tenge, conducted by the National Bank in 2022.

E. Kuanyshbekov: In November 2020, as part of an international working group of 28 central banks, the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (hereinafter referred to as the National Bank) began to explore the issue of introducing its own national digital currency.

In May 2021, a consultative report for public discussions “Digital tenge” was published, which highlighted the prerequisites for the introduction of a central bank digital currency in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the main principles of implementation and strategic requirements for the digital tenge, as well as approaches to the implementation of a pilot project. Following the publication of the report, the National Bank held more than 50 discussions with market participants, local and international expert communities, as well as foreign partners represented by central banks and international organizations, including the International Monetary Fund, the Bank for International Settlements, the World Economic Forum, etc.

In 2021, a prototype digital tenge technological platform based on a distributed ledger was also developed. On the basis of the prototype, the main stages of the digital tenge life cycle were tested, as well as the most common user scenarios, including offline payments with digital tenge. Market participants were also involved in testing (two second-tier banks and one fintech company). On December 15, 2021, a report (white paper) was published on the results of the implementation of the pilot project.

Interim results of the study, as well as materials from discussions with market participants, are available to the general public and the expert community on the official website of the National Bank.

In 2022, it is planned to expand the technological platform of the digital tenge, as well as to conduct a pilot project with market participants and consumers of financial services in a limited circuit. The economic and regulatory aspects of the introduction of the national digital currency will also be worked out.

In July this year, a model was developed and published, on the basis of which, by the end of 2022, a decision will be made on the need to introduce digital tenge.

The launch of the Digital Tenge Hub collaborative platform, on the basis of which it is planned to hold and organize open discussions on all aspects of the project, expert dialogue with market participants and international communities, as well as training employees of financial organizations to work with the digital tenge platform.

The National Bank is committed to a policy of open communication with all stakeholders and will ensure broad involvement of market participants in the pilot project.

PLUS: Now let’s talk about the technological feasibility of the digital tenge concept. Tell us about the progress of the pilot project in 2021 and its results, first of all, in terms of implementing the basic scenarios for the digital tenge life cycle: from issue and distribution to purchases and transfers using digital tenge.

E. Kuanyshbekov: An open source distributed ledger platform is used as the technological basis for the digital tenge pilot. On its basis, functionality was developed to support the life cycle of the digital tenge, taking into account the requirements for digital currency in the Republic of Kazakhstan, formulated in the reports of the National Bank and confirmed during discussions with market participants.

The results of the 2021 pilot project confirm the possibility of issuing (issuing) digital tenge in the format of so-called tokens. Tokens will be stored on consumer digital wallets, access to which will be organized through channels provided by financial market participants (second-tier banks, payment organizations).

Consumers will be able to pay with digital tenge by analogy with existing digital means of payment – through POS-terminals using NFC, QR codes, biometric technologies, etc. At the same time, consumers will be able to pay and transfer offline, that is, in the absence of Internet access for both the sender and the recipient of funds.

PLUS: How should the digital tenge differ from electronic money and cryptocurrencies as a central bank digital currency (CBDC)?

E. Kuanyshbekov: Digital tenge will be issued only by the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan and will be its liability. In other words, trust in the digital tenge is guaranteed by the National Bank. For comparison: electronic money is issued and circulated within a specific electronic money system and is the obligation of the system owner, while stablecoins and cryptocurrencies, with similar technological approaches, cannot perform all the functions of money as a means of circulation, accumulation and payment, as well as a measure of value. They do not have a single issuer that could guarantee the protection of the interests of the holders, and their value is subject to fluctuations.

PLUS: In your opinion, are there any common objective reasons that push various countries to introduce central bank digital currencies? If yes, what are they?

E. Kuanyshbekov: The strategic goals of implementing CBDC in different countries may differ depending on local specifics. However, according to the BIS study, most countries set the following goals: diversification and sustainability of payment mechanisms, increase financial inclusion, increase the efficiency of cross-border payments, improve the security and privacy of payments, increase the sovereignty of monetary policy at the global level.

PLUS: Who is the developer of the digital tenge platform?

E. Kuanyshbekov: The National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan is developing the basis of the digital tenge platform together with the Center for the Development of Payment and Financial Technologies of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The development and testing of MVP scenarios on the platform is carried out in cooperation with market participants – second-tier banks and fintech organizations.

PLUS: What are the requirements for banking systems to connect to the digital tenge project?

E. Kuanyshbekov: Due to the high level of development of the banking and fintech services market, the chosen architectural solutions and the experimental nature of the project, it is more appropriate to talk about the requirements not for the banking system, but for a potential team for integrating banking mobile applications and backend- systems with a new digital tenge payment infrastructure, including the availability of resources and competencies not only for the development of MVP, but also for additional own R&D activities.

PLUS: What investments in their IT infrastructures will banks have to make to work within the framework of the digital tenge project (minimum – maximum)? How can these investments be recouped?

E. Kuanyshbekov: At this stage of studying a new form of currency, the conceptual and technological components of the DH ecosystem – technological architecture, the roles of all market participants, necessary investments, integrated technological solutions – are not defined.

At the current stage of researching the concept of the DH platform, we suggest that market participants follow the official updates on the information on the project, in particular, the results of platform piloting, and start technological research on the main features of the DT: 1) the use of a distributed ledger; 2) cryptographic nature of the digital currency; 3) translations at close range.

PLUS: In a number of countries, as part of the implementation of national digital currency projects, central banks are only tasked with issuing CBDC. All work with digital currency is planned to puzzle commercial banks. Doesn’t it seem expedient to follow the same path in Kazakhstan?

E. Kuanyshbekov: Commercial banks and external participants play a significant role in the development of aspects of the digital tenge and the implementation of the pilot technology platform: the pilot project participants are developing their own applications and scenarios for the main stages of the digital currency life cycle, as well as developing new ones the possibility of its application.

At the same time, the National Bank of Kazakhstan provides a platform on which the issue and circulation of DT is carried out, and also ensures the validation of transactions on the platform.

PLUS: Does the digital tenge have any advantages in terms of cyber security compared to electronic money and cryptocurrencies? Will banks need additional work to strengthen the security of the digital tenge? Will citizens need to be trained in certain specific security rules when using the digital tenge?

E. Kuanyshbekov: Data protection, operational stability and cybersecurity are among the fundamental principles for implementing a central bank digital currency, in particular the digital tenge. A review of cyber attack tests of existing platforms for digital currencies of central banks was carried out. It should be noted that many risks depend on the design format of the technological infrastructure of the digital currency and the configuration of various properties depending on the system requirements. Distributed ledger technology was chosen to implement the DT pilot project, including for reasons of security and privacy: this solution made it possible to manage anonymity, confidentiality and traceability of transactions.

Among the hypotheses successfully tested in the project was the security of transactions. The use of tokens made it possible to uniquely identify the issuer, which guaranteed their authenticity. At the same time, the consensus mechanism excludes the possibility of double spending of tokens if there is an Internet connection on the participants’ devices. Nevertheless, in the future it is necessary to work out the requirements and criteria for the protection of personal data of users containing bank secrecy, as well as the distribution of responsibility between the participants.

The building of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its subsidiaries. Photo: Ospan Ali

PLUS: What are the risks associated with the launch of the digital tenge project in the economy of Kazakhstan, and what is opposed to them?

E. Kuanyshbekov: The issue of “digital flight” is being discussed in the international expert community. The term refers to the outflow of funds from commercial banks at an unprecedented speed and scale, including in the form of cross-border flows due to the potential advantages of the new currency. The advantages can be identified in three aspects: a high level of liquidity due to the feasibility of offline payments, as well as the asset backing of the NBK, rather than second-tier banks (STBs). From the point of view of accrual of interest, the digital tenge will not be attractive, since the NBK is not considering the possibility of receiving interest on digital tenge balances. Thus, in the absence of a percentage reward for a digital currency, the demand of economic agents for it will be based not on the possibility of more profitable placement of savings and current account funds, but on the choice of the most attractive means of payment in terms of efficiency and liquidity.

The attractiveness of the new currency in terms of super-liquidity remains an open question, and the potential effect on financial stability will depend on central bank regulations. The NBK may impose limits on possession and use, or may manage the distribution between different forms of money using interest rates and other regulatory restrictions to maintain balance and stability in the financial market.

PLUS: Will the launch of the digital tenge reduce the volume of cash in circulation (in the future) or the volume of traditional non-cash payments? How fast should digital tenge payments be? How did it look during the development of the project itself, and what confirmation of the calculations did the pilot show?

E. Kuanyshbekov: As part of the pilot project, a theoretical economic model was considered, which allows analyzing a number of economic aspects of the issue and implementation of digital tenge. Within the framework of the theoretical model, the influence of DH emission and flow between economic agents is considered based on the analysis of their balance sheets. Thus, according to the results of the model, the emission of DH will not lead to a change in the monetary base and money supply in the economy. At the same time, changes in the structure of the money supply will be observed. The issue of DH based on the conversion of the non-cash form of tenge from the current account will lead to a decrease in the volume of current accounts due to an increase in the volume of DH. In the event that DH conversion occurs with the use of cash, the structure of the money supply will not change the size of current accounts, but there will be a reduction in cash in circulation.

Survey on the motivation of the Central Bank to introduce digital currency at different stages

As for the speed of payments, the implementation of digital currency has a number of advantages, one of which is precisely the increase in the speed of transactions for end users by reducing the processing time and execution of transactions. In addition, interoperability—the ability to effectively interact with other systems and other central bank digital currencies—could increase the speed and reduce the cost of cross-border payments in the future.

It should be noted that the current model is currently not the final and exhaustive methodological approach within the economic analysis of DH. At the same time, it is planned to conduct a full-fledged scientific and practical study for an in-depth study of the macroeconomic effects of the use of DH, which, among other things, will be based on data obtained during surveys of consumers of financial services. It is expected that the results of this study will allow a quantitative assessment of the parameters presented in the theoretical economic model of DH, which was formulated during the pilot project phase.

PLUS: Will the digital tenge combine the key advantages of cash and electronic money, including anonymity and independence from communications, and if so, how?

E. Kuanyshbekov: At the moment, we are considering the possibility of custom anonymity for the user, when the user will be able to choose whether to show personal data to other users participating in the transaction, which will achieve a level of anonymity comparable to cash. The issue of independence from the availability of an Internet connection is being worked out as part of the R&D sandbox for offline payments, and the analysis of available technological solutions is still underway – from quasi-offline solutions to systems of cryptographically secure “cold” wallets.

PLUS: A few words about the next stages of the digital tenge project. What points will the National Bank be guided by when making the final decision on the launch of digital tenge, and which of the conditions are the most critical:

  • potential benefits and risks;
  • level of sophistication of technological aspects;
  • assessment of the impact on monetary policy and financial stability;
  • possible effect for the national payment system and its participants;
  • something else?

E. Kuanyshbekov: Each of the above conditions is critical for the further implementation of the digital tenge. The Feasibility Decision Model will take a holistic approach, considering these and other aspects comprehensively and carefully to reach a final decision.

YouTube ban, law on recommender algorithms by State Duma deputy Anton Gorelkin, fakes about referendums and mobilization

Illusory zombies and fakes

YouTube video hosting propaganda acts on an unprepared Internet user as a hallucinogen and a stimulant at the same time, and the Russian authorities have no arguments yet to respond to this total pressure. The media machine of the West is ready to cripple anyone, no matter if it is a child or a sick person, which is shown by the latest state of emergency in the regions.

After analyzing reports of two important events for Russian society in recent days, the Safe Internet League has revealed on the Web 4.2 million fakes about partial mobilization in Russia and about two million about referendums on joining Russia with the Luhansk and Donetsk People’s Republics, Kherson and Zaporozhye regions, said the director of the league, a member of the Public Chamber (OP) of the Russian Federation Ekaterina Mizulina.

According to her, YouTube takes second place after Telegram channels, where extremist content and fakes are distributed in incredible quantities. And the goals of these manipulations are far from being marketing, but political. And with such an attack, it is high time to do something.

How YouTube’s algorithms ignore the wishes of users

Research and testing of video hosting services by a number of companies speaks about the psychological processing of the audience. Team Mozilla decided to explore YouTube and studied how its algorithms work. It turned out that the issuance system, at best, shows the user videos, half of which are not interesting to him. Testing the buttons “Dislike”, “Not interested”, “Do not recommend a video from this channel”, the experts came to the conclusion that at least in every second impression the user’s wishes do not work, or he practically does not feel the effect at all.

Photo © Shutterstock

“Dislike” button influenced search results in 12% of cases, and “Not interested” in 11% of cases, “Do not recommend videos from this channel” and “Remove from watch history” were slightly more effective – 43 and 29% respectively. YouTube has criticized Mozilla’s research, stressing that it doesn’t take into account how the algorithms actually work. However, the IT giant did not provide any explanation.

ETH PhD student Manuel Ribeiro recently published a paper in which he and his co-authors tracked how YouTube users were radicalized by far-right content on the online platform. The researchers looked at the comments to track which channels users clicked on, and found that unsuspecting people were lured to radical ideological channels with the help of influencers.

In Russia, there is an application for children to watch YouTube, which limits the content of the video hosting. That is, such options are appropriate for educational institutions, but they are unlikely to be popular, believes Roman Romachev, director general of the R-Techno intelligence technology agency.

I have several private videos that can only be viewed by sharing the link, meaning they are not visible through search. Lately, I’ve had a lot of removals of such video content, which, according to the video hosting, may not comply with its policy, although these videos, I repeat, are closed. Therefore, even if you make some kind of shell that will filter the output of content, then YouTube will go further and continue to block any uploaded video content. The problem is downloading content, and not just what recommendations the system gives , Roman Romachev believes.

New law for algorithms

Russia is actively developing a draft law on the operation of recommender algorithms. Its author, Deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, Information Technologies and Communications, Anton Gorelkin, believes that the American authorities have actually admitted that they have built a system that directly affects the work of recommender algorithms of social networks. According to Gorelkin, artificial intelligence really determines the posts that the user may like, but the administration always has the opportunity to influence this issue.

Who is the new Italian Prime Minister George Meloni and how will this affect relations with Moscow

The politician drew attention to the term algorithmic anxiety, which can be translated as algorithmic anxiety. It is increasingly used in the West, calling the psychological state that is provoked by recommender algorithms. When a person begins to experience irritation, anxiety and even anxiety from recommendations and does not understand how they are formed and how to get rid of them. This phenomenon is described in detail in The Age of Algorithmic Anxiety in The New Yorker.

In an attempt to influence the algorithm, people now have to perform some non-obvious actions like scrolling through unnecessary posts, refusing to like or write a comment. And someone just switches to those services that practice abandoning recommender algorithms , Gorelkin explains.

The harm caused to society by recommender algorithms (or rather, their non-transparent use) becomes more and more obvious every day. The essence of regulation is to make the work of recommendation services transparent to society.

Nobody understands how it works now. Why is a six-year-old child suddenly shown a sharp political show? – asks the parliamentarian.

Opaque recommendation service algorithms carry risks. Obviously, regulators will move towards transparency. The same YouTube invites us to just take his word for it. In the era of information warfare, it is necessary that this industry work by the rules so that a person can turn off all recommendations and understand how they work. Why are alternative positions pessimized and only the US government’s point of view promoted? Algorithms help disperse fake information. There are many such cases , says Gorelkin. According to him, this law will soon be submitted to the State Duma after lengthy discussions with the relevant industry.

Photo © Shutterstock

Why do algorithms need to be disclosed?

Because with the help of algorithms, services are manipulated by users of the network

Information

is an invasion of

Historical choice 99%: how residents of the DNR, LPR, Zaporozhye and Kherson were voted

Elena Stafeeva

  • Article
  • YouTube
  • Algorithms
  • World Policy
  • Social networks and instant messengers
  • Politics

Commentary: 0

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DTF – games, movies, series, development, community

Editorial articles

They fly close to the hurricane, fly right into it and take spectacular screenshots.

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Rapper Coolio, singer of Gangsta’s Paradise dies

The artist was 59 years old.

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“Upscaling in games has reached a new level”: the first big test of DLSS 3 from Digital Foundry

Editorial articles

Technology improves gaming performance by up to five times.

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The President of the Federation of Computer Sports of the Russian Federation believes that video games did not play a key role in the tragedy in Izhevsk

Editorial articles

He called not to look for simple solutions, but to find out how a registered person could take a weapon.

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Zvyagintsev left the Union of Cinematographers – he does not want to be involved in the “crazy decisions” made in the country

Editorial articles

The director of “Leviathan” also left the jury of the film awards “Golden Eagle” and “Nika”.

Actor Alexei Serebryakov in the film “Leviathan”

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Instagram* has blocked the Pornhub page. In response, the porn site criticized the service for “pictures of Kim Kardashian’s ass”

Editorial articles

They are allegedly even more outspoken than the actresses of “adult” cinema.

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Control – a philosophical statement about self-determination

As soon as a person begins to consider himself the center of the universe and the measure of all things, the world loses its human face, and a person loses control over the world.

On the agenda is not an analysis of the excellent interactive component of the game Control and not even an analysis of creative solutions, but an attempt to understand the philosophy laid down by Sam Lake, transmitted through outstanding narrative elements. Believe me – this gifted Finnish writer knows how to surprise.

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Cloudflare introduced a “convenient” captcha replacement – checking the browser, not the person

Editorial articles

It does not need to look for traffic lights and pedestrian crossings on tiles with images.

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The VKontakte application has disappeared from the App Store

Editorial articles

Applications already downloaded are working.

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Cyberpunk 2077 has sold 20 million copies

Editorial articles

CD Projekt RED thanked the players for their support.

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Ishimura free roam and extended story Nicole: Motive about the development of the Dead Space remake

One of the main goals of the authors is to make sure that the reimagining gives players the same emotions as during the passage of the original.

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“Mid-life crisis in a non-stop mess”: Digital release of the film “Faster Bullets”

Crazy action movie, where even a plastic water bottle gets its own story, is finally out on the net.

Kids for kids academy: Kids for Kids Academy – Preschool & Daycare Serving Miami, FL

Опубликовано: November 29, 2021 в 10:12 am

Автор:

Категории: Kid

Kids for Kids Academy – Preschool & Daycare Serving Miami, FL

Spark Creativity & the joy

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Your Child Gets The Foundation They Need To Shine

Your child gets an extra academic boost that puts them above the fold as they quickly move from learning to read to reading to learn. Social skills also give your child an advantage since they know how to work well with others, and have the open mind it takes to be a creative problem-solver of tomorrow.

Children 100% Safe and Secure as they play, learn, and grow

Our primary aim is your child’s safety, which is why our facilities are equipped with security cameras, phones in all rooms, restricted access control, and a fenced-in yard.  Parents deserve to know that their precious youngsters are in the safest environment possible and that they are being watched over at all times.  

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Science is a superpower when it comes to developing observation, discussion, and critical thinking skills. In our little laboratory, each child does their hands-on experimentation with their own microscope, and learns from their many discoveries. Our little lab, designed for children ages three and up, is unrivaled and has been voted the best in the state.

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