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Kindercare job application form: Careers at KinderCare Education | KinderCare Education jobs

Опубликовано: November 22, 2022 в 8:36 pm

Автор: alexxlab

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Kindercare Franchise Form – Fill Out and Sign Printable PDF Template

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Quick guide on how to complete show me applications to kindercare

Forget about scanning and printing out forms. Use our detailed instructions to fill out and eSign your documents online.

signNow’s web-based DDD is specially made to simplify the arrangement of workflow and enhance the whole process of proficient document management. Use this step-by-step guide to fill out the Kindrecare job application form swiftly and with perfect accuracy.

How you can complete the Kindrecare job application form on the internet:

To start the document, utilize the Fill camp; Sign Online button or tick the preview image of the blank.
The advanced tools of the editor will guide you through the editable PDF template.
Enter your official contact and identification details.
Utilize a check mark to indicate the choice wherever required.
Double check all the fillable fields to ensure complete precision.
Use the Sign Tool to create and add your electronic signature to signNow the Kindrecare job application form.
Press Done after you complete the form.
Now you’ll be able to print, save, or share the document.
Follow the Support section or get in touch with our Support staff in the event you have any questions.

By making use of signNow’s complete solution, you’re able to perform any important edits to Kindrecare job application form, generate your personalized electronic signature within a few quick actions, and streamline your workflow without leaving your browser.

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Video instructions and help with filling out and completing Kinder care Application Form Online

Find a suitable template on the Internet. Read all the field labels carefully. Start filling out the blanks according to the instructions:

Instructions and help about show me kinder cares application

how to fill out a job application your job application is your first impression so make it count you will need a bluer black pen and a copy of your resume optional a fact sheet step 1 use a blue a black pen to fill out the job application make sure that your printing is neat and legible step 2 communicate your education and work history accurately being sure to explain any gaps bring along a fact sheet with work details contact numbers addresses and references to help you fill out the application step 3 be honest at all times when filling out the application lies and embellishments are eventually discovered step 4 apply for a specific position rather than leaving it open-ended step 5 fill out every section of the application being sure not to leave any entry sections for sections that do not apply simply write n/a or draw three consecutive dashes step 6 sign and date the application step 7 proofread your application before turning it in step 8 submit your application to the hiring mana

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How to create an eSignature for the kindrecare job application form

Speed up your business’s document workflow by creating the professional online forms and legally-binding electronic signatures.

How to generate an electronic signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form online

How to make an electronic signature for your Kindrecare Job Application Form in Google Chrome

How to create an electronic signature for signing the Kindrecare Job Application Form in Gmail

How to make an electronic signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form from your smartphone

How to make an signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form on iOS devices

How to make an signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form on Android

How to generate an electronic signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form online

kindercare job applicationze-fits-all solution to design kindercare franchise? signNow combines ease of use, affordability and security in one online tool, all without forcing extra DDD on you. All you need is smooth internet connection and a device to work on.

Follow the step-by-step instructions below to design your kindercare application:

Select the document you want to sign and click Upload.
Choose My Signature.
Decide on what kind of signature to create. There are three variants; a typed, drawn or uploaded signature.
Create your signature and click Ok.
Press Done.

After that, your kindercare applications online is ready. All you have to do is download it or send it via email. signNow makes signing easier and more convenient since it provides users with numerous additional features like Add Fields, Merge Documents, Invite to Sign, and so on. And due to its cross-platform nature, signNow works well on any gadget, desktop or mobile, irrespective of the OS.

How to make an electronic signature for your Kindrecare Job Application Form in Google Chrome

kindercare job applications gained its worldwide popularity due to its number of useful features, extensions and integrations. For instance, browser extensions make it possible to keep all the tools you need a click away. With the collaboration between signNow and Chrome, easily find its extension in the Web Store and use it to design kindercare franchise right in your browser.

The guidelines below will help you create an signature for signing kindercare application in Chrome:

Find the extension in the Web Store and push Add.
Log in to your registered account.
Click on the link to the document you want to design and select Open in signNow.
Use My Signature to create a unique signature.
Place it anywhere on the page and click Done.

Once you’ve finished signing your kindercare applications online, decide what you wish to do after that — save it or share the doc with other people. The signNow extension gives you a selection of features (merging PDFs, including several signers, etc. ) to guarantee a much better signing experience.

How to create an electronic signature for signing the Kindrecare Job Application Form in Gmail

kindercare job applicationsinesses have already gone paperless, the majority of are sent through email. That goes for agreements and contracts, tax forms and almost any other document that requires a signature. The question arises ‘How can I design the kindercare franchise I received right from my Gmail without any third-party platforms? ’ The answer is simple — use the signNow Chrome extension.

Below are five simple steps to get your kindercare application designed without leaving your Gmail account:

Go to the Chrome Web Store and add the signNow extension to your browser.
Log in to your account.
Open the email you received with the documents that need signing.
Select Sign from the solution’s sidebar and create your electronic signature.
Press Done and your signature is ready. The designed file will be attached to the draft email generated by signNow’s signature tool.

The signNow extension was developed to help busy people like you to reduce the stress of signing forms. Begin putting your signature on kindercare applications online using our solution and join the numerous satisfied clients who’ve previously experienced the benefits of in-mail signing.

How to make an electronic signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form from your smartphone

kindercare job applicationnes and tablets are in fact a ready business alternative to desktop and laptop computers. You can take them everywhere and even use them while on the go as long as you have a stable connection to the internet. Therefore, the signNow web application is a must-have for completing and signing kindercare franchise on the go. In a matter of seconds, receive an electronic document with a legally-binding signature.

Get kindercare application signed right from your smartphone using these six tips:

Type signnow.com in your phone’s browser and log in to your account. If you don’t have an account yet, register.
Search for the document you need to electronically sign on your device and upload it.
Open the doc and select the page that needs to be signed.
Click on My Signature.
Create your signature, and apply it to the page.
Check that everything’s fine and press Done.

The whole procedure can take a few seconds. As a result, you can download the signed kindercare applications online to your device or share it with other parties involved with a link or by email. Because of its multi-platform nature, signNow works on any gadget and any operating system. Use our signature tool and leave behind the old days with affordability, security and efficiency.

How to make an signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form on iOS devices

kindercare job applicatione an iPhone or iPad, easily create electronic signatures for signing a kindercare franchise in PDF format. signNow has paid close attention to iOS users and developed an application just for them. To find it, go to the App Store and type signNow in the search field.

To sign a kindercare application right from your iPhone or iPad, just follow these brief guidelines:

Install the signNow application on your iOS device.
Create an account using your email or sign in via Google or Facebook.
Upload the PDF you need to design. Do that by pulling it from your internal storage or the cloud.
Select the area you want to sign and click Insert Initials or Insert Signature.
Draw your signature or initials, place it in the corresponding field and save the changes.

After it’s signed it’s up to you on how to export your kindercare applications online: download it to your mobile device, upload it to the cloud or send it to another party via email. The signNow application is just as effective and powerful as the web solution is. Get connected to a smooth web connection and begin completing forms with a legally-binding signature within a couple of minutes.

How to make an signature for the Kindrecare Job Application Form on Android

kindercare job applicationopular among mobile users, the market share of Android gadgets is much bigger. Therefore, signNow offers a separate application for mobiles working on Android. Easily find the app in the Play Market and install it for signing your kindercare franchise.

In order to add an electronic signature to a kindercare application, follow the step-by-step instructions below:

Log in to your signNow account. If you haven’t’t made one yet, you can, through Google or Facebook.
Add the PDF you want to work with using your camera or cloud storage by clicking on the + symbol.
Select the area where you want to insert your signature and then draw it in the popup window.
Confirm and place it by clicking on the ✓ symbol and then save the changes.
Download the resulting document.

If you need to share the kindercare applications online with other people, you can easily send the file by electronic mail. With signNow, it is possible to design as many files daily as you need at an affordable price. Start automating your signature workflows right now.

Kindercare Application – Kindercare Careers (APPLY NOW)

Founded in 1969, KinderCare Learning Centers are educational facilities that specialize in childcare and early childhood education. Knowledge Universe owns the company, and the educational programs are aimed at children from six weeks old to 12 years. When you submit a KinderCare application you are applying for a job that provides a fantastic educational opportunity for young children.

Currently there are around 200,000 children enrolled, and there are more than 1,600 center locations in 39 states across the US. As the largest provider of private childcare and education, there are a wide variety of job opportunities with this industry leader, and positions are regularly available due to the scope of the company. There are around 30,000 working employees of Knowledge Universe in America alone, and the parent company is located in Singapore.

Perry Mendel, who was a real estate developer, initially founded the KinderCare company. He came up with the idea as more women were returning to the work force and the demand for childcare far surpassed the services that were available at that time. Incredibly, within two years of operation, the number of operational KinderCare centers reached 19. It was at this time that the first infant care was also provided.

KinderCare Careers

There are a wide variety of KinderCare careers available, and due to the company growth, there are KinderCare jobs becoming available all the time. The majority of positions are teaching roles, including toddler teachers, early education teachers, kindergarten teachers, prekindergarten teachers, assistant teachers and certified early childhood teachers.

Aside from the teaching roles, there are a number of corporate positions required by this company. These KinderCare jobs include center directors, assistant directors, area managers, program coordinators, customer relationship specialists, and executive assistants. To submit a KinderCare application, you can apply online.

How old do you have to be to work at KinderCare? You must be 18 years old to apply for KinderCare jobs.

There are many benefits provided to eligible employees on hiring. This includes flexible schedules, competitive pay rates and on the job training. Also, certain employees may receive medical, dental and vision insurance as well as life insurance. Pharmacy and flexible spending plans are offered, and the company will match 401(k) retirement plans. Generally the centers are open Monday-Friday from 6:30am – 6:00pm, but are closed on the weekends.

Job Descriptions & Salaries

Assistant Teacher – As well as following the center’s teaching curriculum, other responsibilities include keeping the children safe and supervised, and providing positive guidance. Assisting the teachers to make assessments is also required. The average salary starts at around $10.00 per hour.

Teacher – The main responsibility of the teacher is to provide a successful and unrivaled educational experience. As well as following the center’s curriculum, teachers are encouraged to come up with new and exciting methods of teaching, as long as the basic requirements are met. Assessments of the students, as well as supporting the success of the center are essential. The average wage starts at around $10.00 per hour.

Center Director – The main responsibilities of the center director are to lead the rest of the team in providing quality education and care. Positive partnerships should be cultivated with families, teachers, state licensing authorities, corporate partners and community contacts. Customer service skills are essential, and the aim is to create a stimulating atmosphere for the teachers and the children. The average salary is around $45,000 per year.

Toddler Teacher – As with other teaching roles, the main responsibility is to provide education, care and safety of the children in your care. You will be required to create an interesting learning space and display excellent organization skills. The provided curriculum is to be followed, and duties aimed at supporting the center are required. The average salary starts at around $13.00 per hour.

KinderCare Interview Questions

Planning for an interview can increase your chances of being successful, and this includes thinking about possible questions and formulating answers beforehand so that you will feel less nervous in the interview.

How do you think you can make a contribution to KinderCare? This is your opportunity to outline your qualifications, experience and work ethic in relation to the position you have applied for.

What are you looking for in terms of career development? The reason behind this question is to see if you are looking to advance your career or whether you are happy to stay as you are. Be honest about what you would like to achieve in the future, and how you would like to reach those goals.

What three character traits would your friends use to describe you? It’s a good idea to ask your friends this question so that you can have a true answer, rather than making it up on the spot.

Have you ever had to deal with conflicting deadlines? There may come a time when you have to work out what takes priority. If you have had experience with this before, outline how you managed it. If not, come up with a response that explains how you would prioritize the tasks.

Do you have any questions for KinderCare management? Often people are reluctant to ask questions in interviews, but it is actually a good thing to do, as it shows interest. Try and think up at least two questions to ask, but don’t make them about salary, as this is sometimes seen as offensive.

Advice For Application Process

The process of applying is easy once you know how to apply for KinderCare online. Their official website lists available KinderCare jobs online, and has all the information on the requirements for each position they are currently hiring for. There is no download application form, therefore no printable application form, so you are unable to make a direct application at your local branch. If you do find a printable application for KinderCare, ensure it is a legitimate form before submitting.

To apply for jobs at KinderCare, the online application is a free application and you can attach a copy of your resume with your application form. A cover letter outlining your experience and previous employment is also good to include. Once your application is submitted, it might take a bit of time to get a response. If you haven’t heard back within a week, contact your local branch and make enquiries with the human resources staff about the status of your application.

If you receive a job interview, it is important to present yourself well. This includes dressing appropriately, and making sure you are neat and tidy. Some find it helpful to carry a copy of their resume with them, as it provides something for the hands to hold onto to help steady nerves. Be polite and friendly to everyone you come into contact with and make sure you thank the interviewer for their time and the opportunity at the end of the interview.
Also See:
Primrose Schools: Visit the Primrose Schools application.
Postnet: Visit the job application for Postnet to apply today.
SmartStyle: Visit the SmartStyle application.
Supercuts: Use the Supercuts job application to apply here.
Kumon: For employment at Kumon visit the application page.

Company Links

http://www.kindercare.com/careers/

http://www.kindercare.com/about-us/

Contents

1 KinderCare Careers
2 Job Descriptions & Salaries
3 KinderCare Interview Questions
4 Advice For Application Process
5 Company Links

Teacher job at Kindercare Learning Centers in Henrico, VA 23294

Apply This Job

Job description

*Significant increase after 1 year*
*No cost CDA (Child Development Associate) credential*
*Early access to earned wages*
*Full benefit package available*
*Generous child care discount*
*Career advancement opportunity*

KinderCare Education is the nation’s leader in early childhood education. We nourish curiosity through purposeful experiences to create a future full of lifelong learners. From our National Support Center, to the classrooms where learning comes to life, we’re united by a passion to create a world of learning, joy and adventure for more than 161,000 children ages six-weeks through 12 years every day.

Our Teachers bring warmth, patience, and understanding to the classroom every day, encouraging children to learn and grow. They inspire children to be lifelong learners using our nationally recognized curriculum that promotes social, physical, verbal, and cognitive development. Our Teachers are committed to making their center successful and know that creating meaningful relationships with children, families, and their team play a crucial role in that success.

When you join our team as a Teacher you will:

Implement KCE’s curriculum in a way that is consistent with the unique needs of each child
Create a safe, nurturing environment where children can play and learn.
Partner and communicate with parents, with a shared desire to provide the best care and education for their children.
Support your center’s success; partner with center staff and leadership to achieve goals around enrollment, accreditation, and engagement.
Cultivate positive relationships with families, teachers, state licensing authorities, community contacts and corporate partners.

Qualifications
Required Skills and Experience

A love for children and a strong desire to make a difference every day.
Ability to build relationships with families and coworkers and create a dynamic environment where play and learning happens.
Outstanding customer service skills, strong organizational skills, and the ability to multi-task and manage multiple situations effectively
Must possess active Child Development Associate (CDA) Credential and meet NAEYC candidacy requirements (or willing to obtain)
CPR and First Aid Certification or willingness to obtain
1+ year Early Childhood Education Experience (preferred)
Must meet state specific guidelines for the role
Must be physically able to use a computer with basic proficiency, lift a minimum of 40 pounds, and work indoors or outdoors. Must be able to assume postures in low levels to allow physical and visual contact with children, see and hear well enough to keep children safe, and engage in physical activity with children.
Ability to speak, read, and write English.

Benefits

In addition to a rewarding career where you help shape children’s futures, KinderCare Education provides a competitive compensation package. The benefits our career professionals enjoy:

Medical, dental and vision
Discounted child care
Generous paid time off
Education assistance and reimbursement
Medical expense reimbursement/ Life insurance/Disability benefits/ Health and wellness programs
401(k) savings and investment plan with employer match

KinderCare Education employs more than 32,000 team members across 1,700 locations nationwide. Our devoted family of education providers leads the nation in accreditation and includes KinderCare Learning Centers, KinderCare Education at Work, Champions Before- and After-School Programs, Cambridge Schools, Knowledge Beginnings and The Grove School.

KinderCare Education is an Equal Opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, national origin, age, sex, religion, disability, sexual orientation, marital status, military or veteran status, gender identity or expression, or any other basis protected by local, state, or federal law.

Please follow the link provided to apply through KinderCare.com as well to expedite the interviewing and hiring process.

https://www.kcecareers.com/job/220808000759T/Teachers-at-Skipwith-Road-KinderCare

Job Types: Full-time

Pay: From $12.75 per hour

Benefits:

401(k)
401(k) matching
Dental insurance
Employee assistance program
Employee discount
Flexible schedule
Flexible spending account
Health insurance
Life insurance
Paid time off
Professional development assistance
Referral program
Tuition reimbursement
Vision insurance

Schedule:

8 hour shift
Monday to Friday

Education:

High school or equivalent (Preferred)

Experience:

Early childhood education: 1 year (Preferred)

License/Certification:

CPR Certification (Preferred)
Child Development Associate Certification (Preferred)

Work Location: One location

Job Type: Full-time

Pay: $12. 75 per hour

Benefits:

401(k)
Dental insurance
Flexible schedule
Health insurance
Paid time off
Vision insurance

Schedule:

8 hour shift

License/Certification:

CPR Certification (Preferred)
Child Development Associate Certification (Preferred)

Work Location: One location

Save This Job
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How to write an application for employment – sample 2022 – 2023

Application for employment – a sample, each employer has the right to establish independently, but the document must indicate the full name of the applicant and position, the date of preparation and commencement of labor relations . A document drawn up in an arbitrary form, but containing all the necessary information, will not be considered an error. Consider the need and algorithm for applying.

Job application form

Labor relations between an employee and an employer are formalized by an employment contract and an employment order. Art. 65 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation provides a closed list of documents that the employer has the right to require from the employee.

You will find a complete list of such documents for all possible employment situations in practice, as well as the forms and samples required for this, in the Guide from ConsultantPlus. Get a free trial access to the system and proceed to the experts’ explanations.

Job applications are not included in this list. Therefore, such an application is not required. But many firms, in the old fashioned way, before starting an employment relationship, ask the employee to draw up a job application (the sample of which is not approved). The form of the document can be developed by the organization at its discretion. It is mandatory to reflect the following data:

last name, first name, patronymic of the employee;
job title and full name of the head to whom the application is addressed;
the position for which the new employee is applying;
date of commencement of performance of labor duties;
date of document preparation;
personal signature of the employee.

Additional information may also be indicated: salary, working conditions (duration of the working day, the possibility of combining).

You can download the job application form for free by clicking on the picture below:

Job application form

Download

Any sample application for employment involves an application for a vacant position in the name of the head with the name of the organization or can be addressed to an individual entrepreneur.

The Labor Code does not stipulate that the submission of an application for employment is a mandatory procedure for employment. The exception is the procedure for employment in state (subparagraph 1, paragraph 2, article 26 of the law of July 27, 2004 No. 79-FZ) and municipal structures (subparagraph 1, paragraph 3 of article 16 of the law of March 2, 2007 No. 25-FZ). Subsequent registration is accompanied by an order and the conclusion of an employment contract. A job application is kept in the employee’s personal file for at least 75 years.

For other information about the document regulating relations between the employee and the employer, see the material “The procedure for concluding an employment contract (nuances)” .

Before applying for a director’s job, check if he is on the list of disqualified persons. For more details, see the material “Check for disqualification of a candidate for the post of director.”

Job Application Sample

The document can be drawn up by the employee in any form. An example of filling can be found on our website.

The 2022-2023 sample job application does not contain any additional innovations. The employer has the right to endorse the document, confirming the fact of familiarization with it.

Applicants usually go through an interview before writing a job application. Upon successful completion, future employees transfer personal documents or their copies to the personnel department (passport data, registration documents in the PFR accounting system, salary certificates from previous jobs).

Learn more about the dangers of keeping copies of personal documents in employees’ personal files.

For more information about interviewing, see the resource Job Interview Questions .

Application for employment: sample-2022 – 2023

Given the fact that there is no single form for a sample application for employment, it is allowed to issue it both on paper and with the help of office equipment. In this case, the signature of the employee must be affixed personally.

A sample application for employment can be downloaded from our website at the link below:

Download a sample application for employment

If you need to hire a part-time job, you can find a sample application for employment in ConsultantPlus. Get a trial access to the system and go to the material.

Results

The application for employment of a new employee serves as an additional basis for issuing an order, which contains information about the position held, the beginning of the performance of labor duties. At the request of the legislation (Article 68 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), the employee must be familiarized with the order against receipt no later than 3 days from the date of employment.

What requirements must be observed when applying for a job for a foreigner, read in the article “Employment of foreign citizens (nuances)”.

Sources:

Labor Code of the Russian Federation
Federal Law No. 79 dated July 27, 2004-FZ
Federal Law No. 25-FZ dated March 2, 2007

Sample applications for employees of a pre-school education institution

SAMPLE application for granting labor leave

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to grant 30 calendar days from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000 for the period of work from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000.

__ Signature O.I. Ivanova

(position) (signature) (signature) (signature) (signature) (signature) (signature) (signature)

Labor holidays are provided in accordance with the schedules of labor holidays approved by the employer annually as of January 05,

SAMPLE application for granting social leave without pay

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to provide social leave without pay for 3 calendar days from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000 for family and domestic reasons.

__ Signature O.I. Ivanova

(position)

SAMPLE letter of resignation by agreement of the parties

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to dismiss 00.00.0000 by agreement of the parties (due to retirement due to age, change of residence, etc. )

_____________________ signature O.I. Ivanova

(position)

SAMPLE letter of resignation upon expiration of the contract (employment contract)

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to dismiss 00.00.0000 due to the expiration of the contract (employment contract).

______________ Signature O.I. Ivanova

(position)

SAMPLE application for contract extension

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

Please extend my contract for a period of 2 (two) years from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000.

_______________________ signature 9003 7.903 Ivanova

(position)

SAMPLE application for a leave of absence

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000

(Date)

I ask you to grant 00 calendar days from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000:

00 calendar days for the period from 00. 00.0000 to 00.00.0000

_____________________ Signature 3 903 903 9003 Ivanova

(position)

SAMPLE application for social leave for passing tests and exams

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000

(Date)

I ask you to provide social leave without pay from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000 for passing tests and exams (passing a laboratory examination session, etc.) at the Belarusian State Economic University.

_____________________ Signature 3 Ivanova

(position)

A certificate-call from an educational institution must be attached to the application.

SAMPLE application for granting social leave without pay

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask for social leave without pay 00.00.0000 for family reasons)

_________________ Signature O.I. Ivanova (position)

SAMPLE job application

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9Borisov,

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to hire a preschool teacher from 00. 00.00 with an official salary according to the staffing table and conclude a contract for a period of one year from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000.

I am familiar with the Collective Agreement of the State Educational Institution “Kindergarten No. 9 in Borisov,” and I join it.

___________ Signature O.I. Ivanova

SAMPLE application for employment for the period of absence of the main employee

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

Please hire from 00.00.00 a preschool teacher for the period of absence of the main employee O. I. Ivanova, who is on social leave for pregnancy and childbirth (to care for a child until he reaches the age of 3 years), with official salary according to the staffing table, and conclude a fixed-term employment contract.

I am familiar with the Collective Agreement of the State Educational Institution “Kindergarten No. 9 in Borisov”, I subscribe to it.___________

signature O.I. Ivanova

SAMPLE application for social maternity leave

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

Please provide social leave for pregnancy and childbirth from 00. 00.0000

_________________ 9003 7.90 3 Ivanova

(position)

A copy of the disability certificate

must be attached to the application

SAMPLE application for granting social leave to care for a child up to the age of three years

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to provide social leave to care for a child until he reaches the age of three years from 00.00.0000 to 00.00.0000 with the payment of a monthly state allowance.

__________________ 9038 9013 O 903 Ivanova

(position)

A copy of the child’s birth certificate must be attached to the application.

SAMPLE application for change of education

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00.00.0000_

(Date)

Please consider my education higher from 00.00.0000 .

____________________________ signature 3 3 7.I 9038 9003 Ivanova

(position)

A copy of the higher education diploma must be attached to the application.

SAMPLE application for change of surname

Manager

State Educational Institution “Nursery Garden No. 9, Borisov”

E.A. Kalashnikova

Olga Ivanovna Ivanova

STATEMENT

00. 00.0000_

(Date)

I ask you to change the surname Ivanov to the surname Petrov from 00.00.0000 in connection with marriage (dissolution of marriage).

_____________________ Signature M.S. Ivanova

(position)

The application must be accompanied by a copy of the marriage certificate (change of surname), a copy of the passport for the new surname.

How to write an application for admission to kindergarten?

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Placing a child in a kindergarten is a difficult test for parents, especially when living in large cities. Everyone wants their child to be in a kindergarten that provides the best conditions for kids. But the number of places is always limited, and the number of applicants is four figures. What is needed to arrange a child in kindergarten and how to do it better, this article will tell.

In accordance with the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”, children aged from 2 months to 8 years old are admitted to state educational organizations implementing the educational program of preschool education (PEE) (see Art. 64 and Article 67 of the Law on Education).

Parents (legal representatives) of children have the right to choose the preschool, the direction of the group and are responsible for the choice.

How to write an application for admission to a kindergarten?

Admission to institutions of preschool education is regulated by the Procedure approved by the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated April 8, 2014 No. 293 (hereinafter referred to as the Procedure).

In accordance with paragraph 9 of the Procedure:

Admission to an educational organization is carried out upon the personal application of the parent (legal representative) of the child upon presentation of the original document proving the identity of the parent (legal representative),
An educational organization may accept the said application in the form of an electronic document using public information and telecommunication networks.

The parents (legal representatives) of the child must provide the following information in their application:

1	surname, first name, patronymic (last – if available) of the child
2	date and place of birth of the child
3	last name, first name, patronymic (last name, if available) of the child’s parents (legal representatives)
4	address of the place of residence of the child, his parents (legal representatives)
5	contact phone numbers of the parents (legal representatives) of the child. An exemplary application form is posted by the educational organization on the information stand and on the official website of the educational organization on the Internet

Application form can be downloaded here

Parents (legal representatives) must also fill out Questionnaire

The questionnaire includes information approved by the Procedure and is a small form that is convenient both for filling out and for use. If the kindergarten is a municipal institution, then in the form, in the column displaying its name, it is necessary to add the words “municipal budgetary” .

Sample application form can be downloaded here

After submitting the application, it is imperative to obtain a receipt for the acceptance of documents, signed by the responsible person and affixed with the seal of the institution (clause 14 of the Order).

Admission of children entering an educational organization for the first time is carried out on the basis of a medical report

Identified sick children or children with suspected illness in preschool educational organizations are not accepted; children who fall ill during the day are isolated from healthy children (temporarily placed in the premises of the medical unit) until the parents arrive or are hospitalized in a medical and preventive organization with informing the parents (Clause 11. 1 of the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated May 15, 2013 N 26 ” On the approval of SanPiN 2.4.1.3049-13 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the device, content and organization of the operating mode of preschool educational organizations”).

Additionally, for admission to an educational organization:

parents (legal representatives) of children living in the assigned territory, in order to enroll a child in an educational organization, additionally present the original birth certificate of the child or a document confirming the relationship of the applicant (or the legality of the representation of the rights of the child ), certificate of registration of the child at the place of residence or at the place of stay in the assigned territory or a document containing information about the registration of the child at the place of residence or at the place of stay;
parents (legal representatives) of children who do not live in the assigned territory additionally present a birth certificate of the child.
parents (legal representatives) of children who are foreign citizens or stateless persons additionally present a document confirming the applicant’s relationship (or the legality of the representation of the rights of the child), and a document confirming the applicant’s right to stay in the Russian Federation.

Copies of the documents presented at admission are stored in the educational organization for the duration of the child’s education.

What does an application for a kindergarten give?

Application is a document sent to a preschool educational institution. The petition contains a petition, in providing a place for the admission of the child.

Now, such a document is a reinforcement of the desire of parents to arrange their baby in a preschool. Although it does not have a legislative basis, in practice it often helps to find a place in a kindergarten. It is best to send the application directly to the department of education in the place of residence of the parents, namely to the department responsible for providing pre-school education. A copy of the petition, which is sent to the head of the same department of education, will not be superfluous. Thus, it is possible to provide additional control and a more serious attitude to the incoming request. To finally convince the state apparatus of the seriousness of the parents’ intentions, you can send a scanned copy of the petition to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation using the website https://www.gosuslugi.ru/.

The petition can be written in free form, but do not forget that it is addressed to a government agency, so it must be presented in a businesslike manner, using appropriate turns.

Sample application can be downloaded here

What basic normative legal acts do parents need to know in order to protect the rights of their child?

Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted by General Assembly resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989 years old)
Declaration of the Rights of the Child (adopted on November 20, 1959 by Resolution 1386 (XIV) at the 841st plenary meeting of the UN General Assembly)
Constitution of the Russian Federation dated 12. 12. 1993 (art. 38 and art. 43 – guarantees)
Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation”
Family Code of the Russian Federation of December 29, 1995 N 223-FZ
Federal Law of April 24, 2008 N 48-FZ “On guardianship and guardianship”
Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 17, 2013 N 1155 “On approval of the Federal State Educational Standard for Preschool Education”
Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of April 8, 2014 N 293 “On approval of the Procedure for admission to study in educational programs of preschool education”
other

Local acts

Charter MBDOU
Internal labor regulations for pupils of MBDOU
Agreement on education for educational programs of preschool education (concluded between the preschool educational institution and the parents of the pupil)

If your application was ignored, you can always send an appeal to a higher authority:

Department of Education of the city of Orenburg

460000, Orenburg, Kirova st. , 44

Official website: www.orenschool.ru

Head of Department – Gordeeva Nina Alekseevna

Phone: 8 (3532) 98-70-98, Fax: 8 (3532) 98-70-97

Deputy Head of Department – Kleiman Svetlana Evgenievna

Phone: 8 (3532) 98-72-79

Ministry of Education and Science of the Orenburg Region

460000, Orenburg, Postnikova street, house 27

Official website: www.minobr.orb.ru

Minister – Labuzov Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich

Phone: 8 (3532) 77-44-41, Fax: 8 (3532) 77-95-36

What to do if you were told: “there are no places in the kindergarten”?

In accordance with paragraph 13 of Article 16 of the Federal Law of October 6, 2003 N 131-FZ “On the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation”, local issues of the urban district include:

organizing the provision of public and free primary general, basic general, secondary (complete) general education in basic general education programs, with the exception of the powers to financially support the educational process, assigned to the powers of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation; organizing the provision of additional education to children (with the exception of the provision of additional education to children in institutions of regional significance) and public free pre-school education in the city district, as well as the organization of children’s recreation during vacation time.

School district location: School District Locator | Texas Education Agency

Опубликовано: November 21, 2022 в 12:55 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Cat

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Last Modified on August 18, 2022

MBU School No. 82

About our school

Municipal budgetary educational institution secondary school No. 82 began to function on September 1, 1991. The most impactful year was the 1992-1993 academic year, when 841 students (33 classes) entered Grade 1. This year, 3751 students studied at the school, classes were held in 3 shifts.
During the work of the school, 59 students of the ninth grade with a certificate of a special sample were released, 44 people were medalists in the eleventh grade, among them 14 people with a gold medal, 30 people with a silver medal. A graduate of the 2005-2006 academic year, Sergey Ivashchenko, was awarded by the Ministry of Education of the Samara Region with a trip to Moscow for the All-Russian Alumni Ball in the Kremlin for special achievements in teaching. Only two graduates from the city of Tolyatti received such an award. Throughout the years of study, the quality of education among students did not fall below 37%. Student achievement improved from 98.1% to 99.6%. The school has a widely represented network of additional education, which is built in the following areas:
The MBU “School No. 82” has created comfortable conditions for the education and upbringing of children. The school has 52 classrooms with modern equipment, service work rooms, workshops, two sports and assembly halls, a library, a psychologist’s office, a music room, a rhythm room, a medical room and a dining room. There are sports and playgrounds on the territory of the school.
The educational process is accompanied by the rest of the children for a walk, in grades 5-8, active-motor classes are held, educational activities are combined with games, which leads to less fatigue. The medical and psychological service is aimed at the implementation of tasks under the program “Health of the student.”

Sports work

To improve the quality of physical culture and health work, to ensure the availability of sports, the school implements an action plan for the use of sports halls until 20:00 and on Saturdays.
In our school, the introduction of health-saving technologies is carried out through:
– changing the motor mode of schoolchildren in accordance with health groups during 3 physical education lessons per week;
– additional sports watch;
– conversations with a psychologist
– outdoor games.
The school has sports sections, circles:
– basketball
– volleyball
– martial arts
– football
– handball
– athletics
– pioneer ball
– orienteering club.

Educational work>

The priority direction in the 2018-2019 academic year was the patriotic education of schoolchildren, the formation of a sense of patriotism, an active citizenship, a sense of respect for the historical and cultural heritage of their homeland.
Within the framework of this direction, joint work was continued with the Council of Veterans, TOS-16, and the Patriot club.
Every year, the school hosts events that have become traditional: the festival of soldiers’ songs on the day of the Defender of the Fatherland, the review of the system and songs, the Red Ribbon Week, the Understudy Day, the Open Heart, the competition of patriotic poems.
It has become a tradition to visit the “Wheel” theater, the “Puppet” theater and cinemas, the children’s library, the museum of local lore, and other institutions. The organization of cultural leisure was carried out through the implementation of the interdepartmental project “The World of Arts for Children”. As part of the project, 44 events were held. The total number of students covered by the events amounted to 3058 people. (2.92% enrollment rate for students in grades 1-8). As part of the project, school students were introduced to the types of classical culture: music, architecture, literature, theater, fine arts, dance, painting, original genre.
In order to organize the leisure of schoolchildren, agreements were concluded with the creative groups “Academy”, “Rainbow”, with the school of the Olympic reserve, art gallery, AvtoVAZ museums, theaters of the city, the Philharmonic Society, the local history museum, the travel agency “Rumb”
A wide range of services for organizing the employment of students is provided by additional education:
– theatrical studio “Planet”
– children’s choir
– dance studios “Contrast” and “Hip-hop”
– designing
– branch of children’s music school No. 7
– school for gifted children “Erudite”
– school of guitar song
– detachment of volunteers “Open Heart”
– car business
: Prague – Paris, Rome – Florence – Venice, etc.
As a result of joint work, 76% of schoolchildren were involved in cultural and leisure activities.
The development of children’s and youth organizations is an important educational resource, the result of which should be the formation of schoolchildren’s readiness for social and cultural initiatives, an active life position, a sense of citizenship and love for the Motherland.
To implement these tasks, children’s youth associations have been created and are operating at the school: “Volgaryata” and “Leader”.

Tasks for the 2018-2018 academic year. >

1. To ensure that the content, level and quality of education of students meet the requirements of the federal state standard (including the new generation of the Federal State Educational Standard), the educational needs of subjects of educational activities and the realization of the rights of each
student to receive education in accordance with his needs and abilities
2 To ensure an effective combination of classroom and extracurricular forms of organization of educational activities, the interaction of all its participants.
3. Improve the quality of education through

improvement of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of professional competence;

development and implementation of new generation technologies in educational activities;

differentiated and individual approach to learning;

use of the possibilities of pre-profile training, profile training for professional self-determination of students;

increasing the motivation of students to learn through the activation of cognitive activity and a system-activity approach in the classroom and after school hours;

improving the quality of social and psychological and pedagogical support for all participants in educational relations

4. To intensify work on the formation of civic-patriotic consciousness of students, the development of spiritual and moral qualities of the personality of students, the instillation of healthy lifestyle skills

Working hours of the institution
The school works in the mode of a five-day school week. Training takes place in two shifts. First shift starts at 8:00 am, second shift at 2:00 pm. The fourth grade is in the second shift.

Head – Director of the School Ulyanov Viktor Nikolaevich
Schedule of work of the head: Five -day work week from 9.00 to 18.00
Citizens of citizens : Tuesday 10.00 – 13.00
Thour 10.00 – 13.00
Reception of is carried out in accordance cyclogram of the working day of the head of the institution.
Manager contacts:
Phone: 8(8482)73-36-34;
business e-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You must have JavaScript enabled to view.

Contact information
Address : 445030, Russia, Samara region, Togliatti, Tsvetnoy Boulevard, 13
: 8 (8482) 30-98-08
Fax : 8(8482)30-98-08
e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You must have JavaScript enabled to view.
web: http://school82.tgl.net.ru

Institutional structure

Information about vacancies can be found here>>>

These 21 schools in New Jersey are among the best in the country , according to US News

According to one of the most recognizable national rankings in the country, New Jersey continues to host some of the best public schools in the United States.

The US News & World Report Top High School Rankings were released Tuesday, with New Jersey vying for 21 of the top 500, including seven of the top 100.

The Middlesex County Academy of Science, Mathematics and Engineering, a select school located on the Edison County College campus, was ranked the best in Garden State and ranked 33rd in the nation.

The school has also been ranked as one of the best science, technology, engineering and math programs in the country. In this category, it ranked second in the United States behind another school in New Jersey, the Monmouth County High School of Technology in Lyncroft, which received top honors there, and ranked 57th nationally.

The report assessed nearly 17,800 schools in the United States, ranking them based on standardized test scores, graduation rates, and the performance of traditionally underserved populations: blacks, Hispanics, and low-income students.

In New Jersey, selective specialty schools tend to get the highest grades, often followed by traditional high schools in affluent suburbs.

Overall, New Jersey was ranked fifth among states by US News after Massachusetts, California, Connecticut and Maryland.

Here are the top 500 schools:

21. Ridge High School

Location: Basking Ridge, Somerset.

National Rating: 472

20. Secondary School of Western Windsor-Playnsborough, South

Location: Western Windsor, Merus

National Rating: 456 9000

19. Senior Semite School

Location: Summit , Union County

National Rank: 448

18. Glen Ridge High School

Location: Glen Ridge, Essex.

National Rating: 396

17. The Naval Academy of Sciences and Technologies

Location: Highlands, Monmouth District

National Rating: 391

16. Secondary School Millburne 9000

Location: Milbert, Count of Essex, Essex, Count National Ranking: 366

15. Princeton High School

Location: Princeton, Mercer County

National Rank: 356

14. North West Windsor Plainsboro High School

Location: Plainsboro, Middlesex.

National Rank: 302

13. Allied Health and Science Academy

Location: Neptune, Monmouth County

National Rank: 273

12. Elizabeth High School

0002 Location: Elizabeth, District Union

National Rating: 257

11. Institute of Infinity

Location: Jersey City, Hudson District

National Rating: 216

10. Academy of adjacent sciences

9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 Location: Scotch Plains, Union County.

Positive nonverbal communication: Nonverbal communication with children | Raising Children Network

Опубликовано: November 19, 2022 в 4:34 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Cat

10 Nonverbal Cues That Convey Confidence At Work

What you do speaks so loudly that I cannot hear what you say. – Ralph Waldo Emerson

Imagine your co-worker storms into her office after lunch. She’s red-faced, tight-lipped and speaks to no one. She throws her briefcase on the desk, plops down in her chair and glares out the window. You ask, “Are you all right?” She snaps back in an angry tone, “I’m fine!”

Which message do you believe: Her nonverbal communication (behavior and voice tone), or her verbal one (words alone)? “Most likely, you believe the nonverbal message,” says Darlene Price, author of Well Said! Presentations and Conversations That Get Results.

Price says research shows that when a person sends a mismatched message–where nonverbal and verbal messages are incongruent—recipients almost always believe the predominant nonverbal message over the verbal one. “In other words, how we say something is more impactful than what we say,” she explains. “In some studies, nonverbal communication has been shown to carry between 65% and 93% more impact than the actual words spoken, especially when the message involves emotional meaning and attitudes,” she adds.

Gallery: 10 Nonverbal Cues That Convey Confidence at Work

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Patti Wood, a body language expert and author of Snap: Making the Most of First Impressions, Body Language, and Charisma, says in a face-to-face interaction with just one person you can exchange up to 10,000 nonverbal cues in less than one minute. “You cannot consciously control all that communication so it can be much more telling than the few words you could exchange in the same amount of time. ”

What is a nonverbal cue, exactly?

Wood says nonverbal cues include “all the communication between people that do not have a direct verbal translation.” They are “body movements, body orientation, nuances of the voice, facial expressions, details of dress, and choice and movement of objects that communicate.” Time and space can also be perceived as having nonverbal cues.

“Simply put, nonverbal cues include all the ways you present and express yourself, apart from the actual words you speak,” Price adds. “And they are critically important at work and in business because perception is reality.”

She says Friedrich Nietzsche was spot on when he said, “All credibility, all good conscience, all evidence of truth come only from the senses.”

“How others ‘sense’ or perceive you significantly impacts your success in the workplace,” Price explains. Otherwise brilliant people with great ideas and exceptional talent are often misjudged, mislabeled, and overlooked because of their ineffective nonverbal communication.

Because nonverbal cues are sent primarily from the “emotional brain” rather than the neocortex, they create more honest and revealing messages, Wood says. “Nonverbal cues can help business people determine others’ motivations and analyze business interactions with much more richness, depth, and insight than can come from simply relying on spoken or printed words.”

Professionals who understand nonverbal cues can evaluate what their clients, customers and co-workers are really telling them in order to know how to better meet their needs. “Employers can evaluate the messages their employees are sending to customers, clients or fellow workers and know whether that employee is hurting or helping business,” Wood says. “And employees can learn to read the subtle signals a boss is sending in order to adjust their behavior accordingly.”

In power-differential relationships, such as with superiors and subordinates, successful interactions depend on both parties being able to use and read body language, Wood explains. “Superiors need to know how to make their subordinates comfortable while communicating their desires in order to get results. Subordinates need to know how to read the boss’s subtle signals to discern the best way to approach professional situations.”

Effective nonverbal communication is critically important for career advancement, Price adds. “Among the top traits employers look for when hiring or promoting a candidate for management are confidence, professionalism and enthusiasm. Expressing these and other leadership traits requires sending the right nonverbal cues.”

In Photos: 10 Nonverbal Cues That Convey Confidence at Work

You cannot avoid sending nonverbal messages to others; however, it is possible to train yourself to send the right ones. Here are ten nonverbal cues that convey confidence and credibility in the workplace.

Good eye contact. Eye contact is your primary tool for establishing nonverbal connections with others, Price says. “It communicates your level of involvement, interest and warmth. When speaking to others, ideally look directly into their eyes at least two to three seconds before looking away or moving to the next person. Merely glancing at someone for one second or less is known as eye dart and conveys insecurity, anxiety or evasion.” The next time you’re in a meeting or giving a speech, ask a friend to count how long you look at specific individuals and if you visually engage with everyone in the room.

A confident handshake. Communicating through touch is another important nonverbal behavior. “Always put your hand out to shake hands,” Wood says. “A classic good handshake is one with full palm to palm contact.”

In business, the handshake is often the only appropriate expression of touch so it’s critical to have a good one, Price adds. “A good handshake consists of a full and firm handclasp with palms embraced web to web. Shake up and down once or twice, coupled with a sincere smile and eye contact. Avoid the extremes of either a weak limp handshake or an aggressive bone-crushing one. Strike the right balance—firm enough to convey confidence yet matched to the strength of the other person. Treat men and women with equal respect when shaking hands. Gender makes no difference, and either may initiate the handshake.”

Effective gestures. A gesture is any physical movement that helps express an idea, opinion or emotion. “Strive to punctuate your words with movement that is natural, lively, purposeful and spontaneous,” Price says. “Be genuinely yourself and let your motions match your message. Avoid common distracting mannerisms such as finger-pointing, fidgeting, scratching, tapping, playing with hair, wringing hands, and twisting a ring.”

Dressing the part. Shakespeare asserts in Hamlet, “For the apparel oft proclaims the man. ” For men and women, clothing speaks volumes in the workplace, Price says. “Make sure ‘business casual’ is not ‘business careless.’ Choose high quality, well-tailored garments that convey professionalism. Depending on your corporate culture, wear a business suit or at least a jacket for important meetings and presentations, especially with senior leaders and customers. Avoid showy accessories, busy patterns, tight garments and revealing necklines.” Dress for the job you want, not the job you have. If career advancement is your goal, convey a polished professional presence in the workplace.

To complement your business attire, take steps to control perspiration; avoid cologne or perfume due to others’ possible allergies and sensitivities to smell; ensure fresh breath; and keep nails and hands neatly manicured, Price suggests.

Authoritative posture and presence. “Take up space,” Wood says. Use the arms on the chair, or stand with your feet a bit apart. “A female leg stance in North America is with the feet typically 4 to 6 inches apart, and a male power stance starts with the feet more than 8 inches apart. ”

Price adds, “When you stand up tall and straight, you send a message of self-assurance, authority and energy.” Whether standing or sitting, imagine a string gently pulling your head and spine toward the ceiling. Your weight is evenly balanced, feet solidly on the floor, arms and hands visible, relaxed and uncrossed. “Good posture creates a dynamic commanding presence and an attitude of leadership. Conversely, bad posture signals to others that you lack confidence and have low self-esteem or low energy levels.”

Appropriate facial expressions. “Each of the seven basic human emotions (anger, contempt, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise) has been scientifically proven to have a certain facial expression associated with it,” Price says. “Because your facial expressions are closely tied to emotion, they are often involuntary and unconscious.”

Imagine the mismatched message when a fearful pensive face describes the life-enriching benefits of a new healthcare product. “Become aware of what your face is revealing to observers, and choose the expression that matches your intended message,” she says. “For example, if you want to convey energy and enthusiasm, allow your face to become more animated. Practice in front of a mirror until it looks and feels natural. To show you’re paying attention while listening, hold a very slight smile, nod occasionally, and maintain good eye contact.”

Initiating interactions. “Be the first to make eye contact, offer your hand to shake, have an idea or solution, go into a room, and make the call,” Wood says. “You can only afford to wait and go last when you are in the C-suite and ready to retire.”

Appropriate voice tone. If your significant other has ever said to you, “It’s not what you said, it’s how you said it,” they were referring to your paralanguage, Price explains. “Separate from the actual words used, these nonverbal elements of your voice include voice tone, pacing, pausing, volume, inflection, pitch and articulation. Like facial expressions, choosing the appropriate paralanguage is critically important because it conveys emotional meaning, attitude and impact.” Consider recording your side of several conversations throughout the day. Listen to the recordings and identify what your voice tone communicates.

Giving your full attention. When speaking with a person, point your toes and square your shoulders toward them, Price says. “This conveys attentiveness and creates open body language.” Avoid angling your body away from them. Lean into the conversation; focus your eyes, ears and energy on them. “These nonverbal cues clearly convey you respect, honor and appreciate the opportunity to meet with them. Make sure your arms and legs are uncrossed. Also, avoid multi-tasking during the interaction. Don’t check e-mail, look at your phone, send a text, check the scores, or disengage in any way. It shows disinterest and disrespect.”

Responding to others’ nonverbal cues. When leading a meeting, speaking to a group, or interacting one-on-one, pay close attention to the other person’s body language and voice tone, Price says. “Listen with your eyes. Their nonverbal cues can tell you when they have a question, want to say something, agree or disagree, need a break, require more explanation, or have an emotional response.” By responding appropriately to others’ cues, you not only convey confidence in yourself, you show a high level of empathy, sensitivity and care for them which builds trust.

In Photos: 10 Nonverbal Cues That Convey Confidence at Work

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Confident, Wining Body Language: 10 Non-Verbal Cues that Project Confidence and Professional Presence

“Unless the audience sees the right image, it doesn’t hear the right message. We believe it when we see it.”

– Mark Bowden, “Winning Body Language”

You can dress the part and use the right words—and granted these are extremely important—but if your body language does not match, or is not congruent, with your visual and verbal message, you will not be believable.

In other words, you will not be able to successfully communicate your message.
From the moment you walk in the door, your body is telling people all about you; and body language is the fastest way you can showcase confidence to others and exude a winning first impression. Why is confidence so important? Because we are constantly looking for winners to lead us. According to a major study done by Carnegie Mellon University, a professional’s confidence is more important than a professional’s reputation, skill set, or history.

Over half of the information you provide others about the connection you have with them comes from your body language, or body talk. In fact, 55 percent of a message in conveyed by body language; 38 percent by the tone of voice; and the verbal content only 7 percent of the perceived communication. Yes, 93% percent of communication is nonverbal.

Following are 10 body language cues you can use to showcase your confidence and professional presence:

1.      Stand tall and maintain a wide stance.
Erect posture instantly identifies you as someone with something to contribute; and signals that you are confident. Stand like a winner. Not only will you look more confident, but you will feel more confident. And keep in mind that if you appear confident, people will think you have something to be confident about. People accept what you project.

Also keep in mind that when you sit, you want to maintain erect posture. Slouching or bad posture coveys you are a slob or not as competent as those who sit straight, according to Dr. Lillian Glass, a body language expert.

“Your body shapes your mind. Your mind shapes your behavior. And your behavior shapes your future. Let your body tell that you’re powerful and deserving, and you will feel more confident.”

-Amy Cuddy, “Presence”

2.     Keep your head level; chin positioned properly.
A level head indicates an assured, candid, capable nature. It might also give your voice fuller tones and make you seem to be looking at people straight in the eye. A bowed head, eyes studying the floor, makes you look unsure, vulnerable, passive, and possibly even guilty of something.

3.     Walk the walk.
From the moment you walk in the room with dignity and easy confidence you tell people you are someone who matters. Walking well begins with perfect posture. Keep your rib cage high and chin up to add confidence to your walk. Think tall and light, keeping your weight forward on the balls of your feet. Do not settle into each step. Keep your momentum evenly spaced, and walk with a natural, comfortable rhythm. In general, powerful walking is more expansive, with more arm movement and a longer stride.

4.     Keep hands visible.
Avoid putting both hands in your pockets.

It makes you appear uninterested or bored, uncommitted, and sometimes nervous. One hand is okay if the other hand is gesturing. Keeping hands open and palms facing upward indicates openness and honesty; and a willingness to connect with people.

“Pockets are murderers of rapport. When someone can see your hands, they feel more at ease and more likely to befriend you. When walking into a room or waiting to meet someone, keep your hands out of your pockets.”

– Vanessa Van Edwards, “Captivate”

5.     Make eye contact.

Your eyes are powerful nonverbal tools in part because you make conscious choices of how to use them, and in part because they do a lot of things on their own. When meeting someone for the first time, it is considered polite to make eye contact for a few seconds, but it is considered quite rude to make eye contact and stare. Brief contact is considered normal, but outright staring at other people is interpreted as hostile or threatening.

Not making eye contact is just as powerful. You might break eye contact and look away to signal to the other person you are ready to end the conversation or frustrated that the other person is talking too much. Not making eye contact when you meet someone for the first time is also a sign of low self-esteem, or lack of self-confidence. Eye contact should be made 40 to 60 % of the time in the appropriate eye zones.

6.     Use facial expressions to reinforce communication.
Your face is the focal point of conversation and interaction, so the impact of its movements and expressions is magnified. The face is a tool for communicating emotions and feelings, but it is also important for regulating and directing an interaction. Once you have started a conversation with another person, your facial expressions help to encourage, or conversely, discourage further interest and interaction.

Being overly expressive, on the other hand, can detract from your credibility.

In situations where you want to maximize your authority–minimize your movements and animation—especially if the audience is comprised mostly of men. When you appear calm and contained, you look more powerful.

  7.  Give a warm smile.
Smiling is a powerful and positive nonverbal cue for signaling likeability and friendliness. It is especially important to smile when you are meeting someone, since it signals a sincere interest in meeting them. Women, however, should be aware that excessive smiling can make them appear less credible in the professional arena.

“Smiling has huge consequences for establishing connections. A smile can improve and repair relationships or ease conflict. It’s a way of saying to the other person you can be trusted.”

– Marianne LaFrance, Psychology Professor, Yale University

8.     Offer a firm handshake.

A handshake can produce a high degree of trust within a matter of seconds; and the power of the handshake should never be underestimated. In the Western Culture, the only acceptable physical touching when you are meeting someone in business for the first time is the handshake. And, even with handshakes, there are many variations of the “basic” handshake. The most important thing to keep in mind, if you want to make a positive impression and convey confidence, is to firmly clasp the other person’s hand when shaking hands. Squeeze until you feel their muscles tighten, then stop.

“Handshaking is a valuable form of nonverbal communication. It is a form of interactive body language the offers insights into how the other person views the world, him or herself, and you. It is a vital, if usually subconscious, part of creating a first impression and sending a parting message.”
– Robert E Brown and Dorothea Johnson, “The Power of Handshaking”

9.      Create a credible, professional vocal image.

Voice is an important part of the nonverbal behaviors and cues that you both send and receive. Most people don’t know or understand the nonverbal influence of their voice. Before you meet someone for the first time, more than likely you have spoken to them on the telephone. Thus, the opinions they form of you are based on one thing only—your voice. It is vital, therefore, that you project the correct vocal image. Speak with optimal volume; articulate clearly; avoid mumbling; avoid filler words and sloppy words. Sound confident in what you are saying, avoiding up-speak and excessive apologies.

10. Use gestures to reinforce communication.
If you want to appear comfortable and unguarded, your gestures need to start talking when you begin to speak. Don’t think about your gestures; they should appear natural and reinforce what you are saying.

Hand gestures make people listen to you. They make people pay attention to the acoustics of speech, according to Spence Kelly, a professor at Colgate University. Use them sparingly at key moments. When you gesture too much or too expansively, it can be distracting and detract from your message.
I agree with the body language experts who recommend gesturing to no higher than the top of your chest, and no lower than the bottom of your waist. However, some body language experts believe the power sphere extends to your face.

“Picture your power sphere as a circle that runs from the top of your eyes, out to the tips of your outstretched hands, down to the belly button and back up to your eyes again. Hands that hang below your navel lack energy and confidence.

– Carmine Gallo, “Talk Like Ted”

By: Patricia Napier-Fitzpatrick

       November 2018

“Non-verbal means of communication”.

“Visual contact”. Recommendations for teachers and parents MBDOU
Developed by the educator: Butolina Yulia Nikolaevna

Introduction

, which do not rely on words and other speech symbols.

There are two problems of understanding non-verbal communication:
• firstly, in linguistic and verbal communication, the process of transmitting and receiving information is realized by both parties, while in non-verbal communication it is carried out at the unconscious or subconscious levels – this introduces some complication in understanding this phenomenon and raises the question of the justification for using the concept of “communication”. Therefore, some consider it acceptable to use, when it comes to non-verbal communication, another concept of “non-verbal behavior”, understanding it as the behavior of an individual that carries certain information in itself, regardless of whether the individual is aware of it or not;
• secondly, in many scientific works there is confusion in the concepts of “non-verbal communication”, “non-verbal communication”, “non-verbal behavior”, most often used as synonyms. However, it is important to separate these concepts and clarify the context. According to the definition proposed by V. A. Labunskaya, “non-verbal communication is a type of communication that is characterized by the use of non-verbal behavior and non-verbal communication as the main means of transmitting information, organizing interaction, forming an image and concept of a partner, exercising influence on another person.” Therefore, the concept of “non-verbal communication” is broader than the concept of “non-verbal communication”.

Associated with this problem are both well-established truths and questions that are still unanswered. It has been established that non-verbal ways of communication have two types of source of origin:
• biological evolution;
• culture.

Why do we need non-verbal means of communication?

Non-verbal means of communication are needed in order to:
1) regulate the course of the communication process, create psychological contact between partners;
2) enrich the meanings conveyed by words, guide the interpretation of a verbal text;
3) express emotions and reflect the interpretation of the situation.

Australian specialist A. Pease claims that 7% of information is transmitted with the help of words, 38% of sound means, 55% of facial expressions, gestures, postures. In other words, it is not so important what is said, but how it is done.

And although the opinions of experts in assessing the exact figures differ, it can be said with confidence that more than half of interpersonal communication is non-verbal communication. Therefore, listening to the interlocutor also means understanding sign language.

Charlie Chaplin and other silent film actors were the founders of non-verbal communication, for them it was the only means of communication on the screen. Each actor was classified as good or bad based on how they could use gestures and other body movements to communicate. When sound films became popular and less attention was paid to the non-verbal aspects of acting, many silent film actors left the stage, and actors with pronounced verbal abilities began to predominate on the screen.

Learning to understand nonverbal language is important for several reasons.
First, words can convey only factual knowledge, but to express feelings, words alone are often not enough. Feelings that are not amenable to verbal expression are transmitted in the language of non-verbal communication.
Secondly, knowledge of this language shows how much we can control ourselves. Non-verbal language tells us what people really think of us.
And finally, non-verbal communication is especially valuable because it is spontaneous and manifests itself unconsciously. Therefore, despite the fact that people weigh their words and control their facial expressions, it is often possible for hidden feelings to leak through gestures, intonation and voice coloring. That is, non-verbal communication channels rarely provide false information, as they are less controllable than verbal communication.

Classifications of non-verbal means of communication.

In socio-psychological studies, various classifications of non-verbal means of communication have been developed, which include all body movements, intonation characteristics of the voice, tactile impact, spatial organization of communication.
It should be noted that the non-verbal behavior of the individual is semi-functional. Non-verbal behavior

Creates an image of a communication partner;

Expresses the quality and change in the relationship of communication partners, forms these relationships;

Is an indicator of the actual mental states of the individual;

Acts as a clarification, change in the understanding of a verbal message, enhances the emotional richness of what was said;

Maintains an optimal level of psychological intimacy between communicating;

Acts as an indicator of status-role relations.

The effectiveness of communication is determined not only by the degree of understanding of the interlocutor’s words. But also the ability to correctly assess the behavior of the participants in communication. Their facial expressions, gestures, movements, posture, gaze orientation, that is, to understand the language of non-verbal (verbal – “verbal, oral”) communication. This language allows the speaker to express his feelings more fully. Shows how the participants in the dialogue control themselves, how they really relate to each other.

What non-verbal elements should be paid attention to during communication.

Visual contact.
Of exceptionally great importance in communication is the look – a complex that includes the state of the pupils of the eyes (constriction or dilation), eye color, shine, cornea, position of the eyebrows, eyelids, forehead, duration and direction of the gaze. Psychologists have shown that the gaze of a communicating person is closely connected with the process of thought formation (R. Axline, L. Wintere). The birth of a thought is a difficult and very intimate process, so a person looks away when a thought is just being formed, and when it is ready, then the look is directed at the interlocutor. The speaker looks less at the partner – only to check his reaction. The listener in this sense is more active: he sends feedback signals to the speaker. If there is visual contact between the partners, there is a disposition to communicate, if not, it is worth considering whether it makes sense to continue it. To build a good relationship with the interlocutor, your gaze should meet his gaze for about 60-70% of the total time of communication. In business communication, you should not use dark glasses, as your partner will definitely have the feeling that you are looking at him point-blank. This will cause embarrassment and irritation, and the positive atmosphere of communication will be broken.

The most accurate signals about a person’s condition are transmitted with the help of the eyes, since the expansion or contraction of the pupil with constant illumination is beyond the control of consciousness. Excitement, interest, high spirits give the expansion of the pupil four times against the usual state. Depression, melancholy cause the pupil to narrow, and at the same time, “beady eyes” or “snake” eyes are obtained. By carefully observing the gaze of a partner, we can choose the most favorable moments for communication. Chinese and Turkish merchants successfully used this feature when negotiating the price of goods: if the buyer gets what he wants, his pupils expand. The success of famous poker players is based on observing the opponent’s pupils: dilated pupils signal the receipt of an excellent card, constricted pupils indicate bluffing.

In communication, the direction of the gaze is also important, that is, the part of the face or body to which it is directed.
With the help of the eyes, you can convey a variety of expressions, thanks to them we can carry out the process of managing the course of a conversation, provide feedback in human behavior. The look helps in the exchange of remarks, since most statements without the participation of the eyes would be meaningless.
Even interlocutors on the Internet need a variety of emoticons, which are a substitute for such a means of non-verbal communication as the exchange of views, facial expressions. After all, without seeing each other, it is much more difficult to convey the feelings experienced. Developers of instant messaging programs, improving their program characteristics, are trying to include and expand the function of eye expression, general facial expressions and various hand gestures. And, as practice shows, the demand for such programs like ICQ is very high. People crave full-fledged communication on the Web. And the appearance of video calls in cell phones and the installation of video equipment on a computer that allows you to communicate in an interactive mode, contemplating each other, is precisely the answer to the need for live communication at a remote distance.
Also, the look takes part in the expression of intimacy, frankness. With it, you can set the degree of proximity to a person.
In communication, the gaze, as a rule, performs an information search, for example, the listener looks at the speaker, and if he paused, silently expects to continue without interrupting eye contact; gives a signal about a free communication channel, for example, speaking with an eye sign, reports that the conversation is over; helps to establish and maintain social relationships when we are looking for a person’s gaze to enter into a conversation.

Views.

In psychology, there are several types of views, each of which carries very significant information about a person’s thoughts:
1. Business look – when we look at the forehead and in the eyes of the interlocutor. Often we behave this way when meeting with unfamiliar people, leaders and bosses.
2. Social gaze – when we direct our eyes to the area of a person’s face in the area of the mouth, nose and eyes. It is typical in situations of easy communication with friends and acquaintances.
3. Intimate look – passes through the line of the interlocutor’s eyes and falls to a level below the chin, neck to other parts of the body. There may be dilation of the pupils, as a foretaste of pleasure.

It is more difficult for men to deceive their wives, girlfriends, as women can expose lies much faster by reading their eyes. How do they do it? First of all, according to the characteristic changes in the eyes due to contraction of the eye muscles. When trying to deceive, it is difficult for a person to withstand a gaze, he blinks and looks away. These signs can also be present with sadness, shame, disgust. If he experiences suffering, tears flow from his eyes, but they also appear with laughter and joy.

In any case, for the correct interpretation of non-verbal gestures, we take into account the environment, the context of circumstances. One thing can definitely be stated for sure: the expansion or contraction of the pupils, which occurs as a response to excitation, occurs involuntarily, without taking into account consciousness, the autonomic nervous system is involved in this. If the direction of the gaze can still be somehow controlled, then changing the pupils is beyond our control. When we talk about a person: “he has expressive eyes”, “she has an evil look”, “she jinxed me”, then we mean exactly the information obtained through non-verbal communication when observing a person’s pupils. Children abandoned by their parents have a dry, distant look, filled with the pain of loneliness, which gives them an adult expression. On the contrary, beloved and caressed babies look at the world in a completely different way.

Longitude of gaze can indicate the degree of interest. Staring, inseparable will tell you about the intention to find out some information from you or force you to obey. For couples in love, such a look serves as a signal to begin active courtship. If a close look is directed at a sleeping person, subconsciously he may experience anxiety, even wake up. Interestingly, in the animal world, a gaze serves as a signal for an impending attack, so there is nothing surprising when, feeling such a signal from an unfamiliar person, you experience anxiety and a desire to hide. With peripheral (lateral) vision, we are able to see objects and the environment around us, analyze the degree of danger.

Serial killers and maniacs look very different from the look of an ordinary person. All the previous behavior of a person up to a given point in time, the situations that he solves and the methods that he uses in eliminating problems – everything leaves an imprint on the expression of his eyes. A tired mother after a sleepless night with a baby, a pensioner living on crumbs, a student who did not receive a scholarship that he was counting on – everyone has peculiar expressions in their eyes. If, for example, you are in a close relationship with such people, you will definitely understand the reason for such a view.

The psychological essence of eye contact as an important element of non-verbal interaction can change under the influence of many variables, but it remains unshakable that eye contact indicates the types of certain relationships:
. “Distance”, positive pole – “inclusion” (relations of attachment, interest, acceptance). It corresponds to frequent, intense visual contact, obeying the rules in accordance with the role of the communicator and the recipient. The negative pole is “off” (detached, autonomous, alienated relationships). It corresponds to infrequent, non-intense or completely absent eye contact.
. “Position”, one pole of which consists of relations of “control” (dominance, power, suppression). These relationships correspond to such parameters as the intensity and duration of looking at the partner, especially at the moment of active communication or at the moment when the interlocutor states negative, but emotionally significant facts for him. “Position” is also represented by the pole “submission”. Relations that form this pole are characterized by “folded” eye contact, frequent and quick glances at the partner, as well as a rather persistent search for the partner’s gaze (looking into the eyes when the other does not want to make visual contact).
. “Valence”. On its positive pole there are relations of “emotional closeness” (goodwill, sympathy, friendship, disposition), and on the negative – relations of “emotional coldness” (hostility, negativism, suspicion, hostility). The relations of the “valence” group are transmitted through the intensity, frequency, duration of eye contact, but mainly the modality of the gaze and its psychophysiological characteristics testify to these relations. Hostility is transmitted not only through a gaze, but also through such indicators as coldness, harshness, etc., and friendliness is expressed through warm, affectionate eyes.

Conclusion.

There is even a special science – oculesics, which studies the language of the eyes and the visual behavior of people. This form of non-verbal communication takes place when two people look into each other’s eyes at the same time. Of course, eye contact can be interpreted differently in different cultures, but in general, eye contact is considered one of the most effective tools for establishing a connection between two people.

Eye contact is a science, which means we can learn to control our gaze, its duration and frequency, but there are things that are beyond our control – the size of the pupils. At 19In 75, psychologist Eckhard Hess, founder of the unusual science of pupillometry (the science of measuring pupil dilation) – found out that pupils can respond to more than just light. When we are interested in the person we are talking to or the subject of the conversation, our pupils dilate. When we are bored, the pupils get smaller. To prove this, the next time you go out with a friend, talk about a topic that your friend is interested in, and then suddenly change the topic of conversation and start talking, for example, about the unemployment rate in Papua and Guinea. Watch how his pupils react.

Having mastered the basics of the psychology of eye contact, you will be able to successfully establish both personal and professional relationships. Do not neglect the power of eye contact, but, on the contrary, you need to use it as much as possible.

References.
1. http://yandex.ru/yandsearch? clid=1972090.
2. boltyan.ru›lib_va/nayka/psih_ypr/0003_5.htm.
3. do.gendocs.ru›docs/index-359218.html…
4. boltyan.ru›lib_va/nayka/psih_ypr/0003_5.htm
5. http://yandex.ru/clck/jsredir?from= yandex.ru4.4740

how to impress an employer at an interview

Employers are primarily people who make human decisions, including those based on personal sympathy. This does not mean that experience and resume fade into the background. However, among the many applicants with brilliant resumes and excellent education, who have equal chances, only one will be selected. There are a few simple tips that will increase your chances of getting the job you want.

Naturalness is the most winning strategy. If you are reserved and closed in your daily life, of course, you will have to strain to show yourself. But the role of “shirt-guy” is unlikely to suit you.

It will take your interlocutor less than a minute to get a lasting impression of you, which is then very difficult to change. It is formed from what your interlocutor sees and hears, and from what you think can be hidden – your thoughts and feelings. Therefore, put them in order: a friendly smile will not hide panic fear or negative expectations. Be positive and benevolent even in your thoughts. After all, as they say, if you walk through the world with a hammer, you will see nails everywhere.

It is unlikely that something more unfortunate for you can happen from the very beginning than being late. But you shouldn’t arrive too early either. It is enough to be there 5-10 minutes before the meeting.

Find out about the dress code in the company. Consider the specifics of clothing in your professional environment. A strict classic business suit will be the best choice for financial institutions or large corporations. It is easier to join the youth team of an advertising company in clothes that show that you are aware of fashion trends. Shoes, accessories, hairstyle, cosmetics and manicure should be discreet and neat.

The handshake has more impact on the outcome of the interview than you might think. The chances of a positive hiring decision are increased by a firm handshake from the applicant, especially for women if such a greeting seems appropriate to you.

The interlocutor’s hand does not need to be shaken, stroked or held for too long. The optimal duration of a handshake is 3-4 seconds. The palm should be dry and warm. The handshake is done with the whole palm, not just the fingers. Usually the hand is extended first by the “senior in rank”, in this case the personnel manager, or by a woman to a man.

If the interview is conducted not by one person, but by several, then it is important to maintain eye contact with each of the interlocutors, starting with the one who asked the question. No need to look too closely and “drill” your eyes. It’s only natural to look away while you’re contemplating an answer.

Let your hands support you as you speak. Make sure that they are in open positions, except for quite natural relaxed and soft “locks” when you are listening carefully to the interlocutor. Do not hold on to a table, chair, or knees. And even if you are very nervous, avoid closed poses with your arms crossed on your chest.

You will inspire much more confidence if the interlocutor can see your hands, so do not hide them. An actively gesticulating person will seem more attractive to the interviewer. But do not forget about point number 1: excessive and unnatural flickering of hands can be annoying. Everything is good in moderation.

Despite the desirable liveliness of the hands, you need to sit firmly on the chair, and not on the edge, but on the entire chair. He is yours! And your feet should not be torn off the floor unnecessarily. Don’t cross them under a chair, don’t tuck them under you, and don’t swing them with one leg. Better put both feet on the floor. You can cross your legs, especially if your interlocutor is sitting that way.

Keep a calm expression on your face and occasionally smile appropriately, showing self-confidence, positive attitude and goodwill.

Speak loudly enough and at a calm pace. This will give the impression that you are confident, even if in fact you are worried.

If you did everything right, keep a good impression of yourself at the final stage of the interview. Shake hands with your interlocutor again, look into his eyes and say goodbye with a confident “goodbye”, putting it in a literal meaning.

Even if not everything went perfectly, smile like a winner and leave the room with a confident gait. Relaxing, shaking from the stress experienced, or even screaming and swearing is possible only after you have moved a sufficient distance, and no one can see you for sure.

By following these guidelines, you will leave a good impression of yourself. And if you want to not only confidently conduct a personal conversation, but also be able to speak to the public, take Elena Lymar’s course “How to prepare for public speaking”: it is necessary for all specialists who speak at meetings, meetings or conferences.

Non verbal forms of communication: 8 Important Types of Nonverbal Communication – 2022

Опубликовано: November 19, 2022 в 2:45 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Cat

Examples of Nonverbal Communication: Key Types and Cues

Nonverbal communication is colorful and full of intrigue. A shrug of the shoulders and a roll of the eyes allows us to say, “I don’t like you,” without uttering a single word. Better yet, a warm smile and an outstretched hand says, “I’m so glad to see you.”

In every personal encounter, we send and receive nonverbal communication cues whether we realize it or not. While the world encourages us to “be ourselves,” there is a time and a place for nonverbal cues. When we’re at work, it’s wise to take note of how we communicate with both our words and our gestures. Together, let’s dive in to several examples of nonverbal communication.

Businesswoman with a-okay hand gesture

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Facial Expressions

The first, and most obvious, clue to nonverbal communication is a person’s facial expressions.

Even though we only have one face, it can exhibit a wealth of expressions. From a half smile, to a full-blown smirk, to a casual eye shift, our facial expressions demonstrate a range of emotions. Instead of delving into all the nuances like a quirk of the lip or a twitch of the eye, let’s take a look at the three most prominent expressions:

Smiling – A smile generally indicates happiness or contentment.

Scowling – A scowl or frown indicates discontentment or frustration.

Lack of Expression – An expressionless face can indicate, at a minimum, two things. First, this can be an indication or disinterest or boredom. Second, and perhaps worse, an expressionless face can indicate disdain.

An expressionless face is hard to decipher, so if you suspect you’re exhibiting what’s known as a “stone” face, it might be nice to pop in a gentle smile from time to time.

Eye Contact

People place a lot of stock in eye contact. If you’re talking to someone and they don’t look up at you at all, you’re going to feel put-off and ignored. But, the fact that someone’s looking down a lot can also mean they’re shy. Someone lacking in confidence tends to have trouble making and maintaining eye contact.

If you struggle with eye contact, it’s the kind of thing you have to practice in order to improve. Like public speaking, it must be practiced. And it’s a nice skill to have, because it allows people to see you’re engaged and interested in what they have to say.

Of course, extended stretches of eye contact can have the opposite effect; it can make people feel uncomfortable. You’ll find the happy medium the more you practice.

Gestures and Movement

While the face is a dead giveaway for mood, the entire body is a barometer. Have you ever watched a heated debate through a glass conference room? Here are some of the things you might’ve witnessed:

Frequent and even wild hand gestures

Finger pointing

Arms waving in the air

Raking fingers through their hair

Invasion of personal space in order to send a message of hostility

On the other hand, if everyone’s sitting peacefully around a conference table, you can still note nonverbal communication cues. What if someone has their arms crossed? Knowingly or unknowingly, they could be saying, “I’m closed off to you and your ideas.”

Conversely, if someone’s resting their hands on the table with a relaxed and open posture, they’re conveying a message of openness and willingness.

What if someone is fiddling with their pen or coffee mug and not looking directly at the speaker? This could be a sign they’re bored with the subject. Or, it might have nothing to do with the speaker at all. They may be preoccupied by their personal lives. Either way, it can be a signal they’re not fully present.

Interestingly, fiddling is also a sign of excitement. If someone is fiddling with their pen or coffee mug but is fully engaged with the speaker, they may have a high level of energy. In this case, fiddling is their way of letting some of that energy out. It’s kind of like someone whose leg keeps bouncing. They’re either preoccupied, or full of energy and ready to rock.

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Tone of Voice

There’s not a lot of delineation in this example. If someone’s volume is elevated and they’re speaking rapidly, they’re-in some way-excited. Either something’s wrong or they’re amped up. On the contrary, if someone is speaking in calm, slow tones, they’re probably conveying their message without any cause for concern.

The way we inflect our words also impacts how they’re interpreted. For example, if someone says, “I thought you were coming to Florida this weekend!” it could mean they hoped you were coming and they’re glad to see you.

That same person can also say, “I thought you were coming to Florida this weekend,” meaning, “Why are you arriving Sunday evening? You’re late.” So, the inflection of our words conveys a message as much as the actual words we choose.

Physical Touch

Remember that conference room full of angry people? There was probably a lot of finger pointing and several invasions of personal space. All this indicates attack mode. Someone’s aggressively conveying they’re looking to “get you” or prove a point. In this line of attack, someone can also reach out and grab someone by the arm to shock them into attention.

That said, we typically consider physical touch in a positive and personal light. If someone’s sitting at their desk crying, someone’s likely to put a hand on their shoulder and ask them what’s wrong. These signs of touch are meant to be comforting while forging a connection. Someone can also give a light touch to a co-worker’s arm as they say thanks.

In every instance, bad or good, touch is designed to strengthen the message being sent.

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Appearance

Our final example is a little bit more controversial. We’re taught not to judge a book by its cover. We can’t assess a person’s intelligence or demeanor by the clothes they wear. Yet, in a professional setting, one’s appearance does send a message. This is why we wear suits to interviews or enjoy casual Friday at the workplace.

Our everyday attire and hairstyle sends a message. Imagine a woman who always wears bright, bold tones. Perhaps she wears orange suits with red blouses or yellow skirts with royal blue shirts. This is a woman who’s not looking to be a wallflower. You can probably roll the dice on her high level of self-confidence.

On the other hand, just because someone chooses muted tones or grays, it doesn’t mean they’re shy. They might simply prefer a simplistic style. To them, less may be more.

Either way, how we present ourselves to people and situations tells a story. We’re told to take our hats off at the table, put a comb through our hair, and wear our Sunday best for a reason. It shows we put a little thought into the interaction.

Nod in Nonverbal Agreement

The study of nonverbal communication is an interesting one. There are many layers and most elements don’t follow hard and fast rules. While a raised voice means you should probably tune in, not every crossed arm is meant to send a negative sign.

Since we can’t read people’s minds, we have to do our best to remain in tune with their nonverbal communication. But, we probably won’t always be right. The only thing we can control is our own communication. Take note of your level of engagement. See if you can sense when you’re unknowingly frowning or fidgeting.

It’s an interesting study and one you can begin today. Why not take these nonverbal communication cues to your next interview? While you’re at it, nail the dreaded, “What are your weaknesses?” question with these interview tips.

8 Forms of Nonverbal Communication Actors Must Master

2/4/2016

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This post was originally posted in Backstage 3/17/2016

Should nonverbal communication be studied and added to your emotion communication toolbox?
The answer is an overwhelming yes. Nonverbal communication makes up anywhere from 65–95 percent of our communication. An audition requiring only a reaction from you brings it to 100 percent. Since we are in the communication business, it makes sense that all actors master this nonverbal language.

It’s what you’re not saying within the silence that often speaks the loudest. A slight clamping and lifting of the corner of the lip can send a message of contempt or skepticism. The rate of blinking can suggest interest, hostility, or distress. Your scent, what you’re wearing, and your posture are all sending messages and are interpreted by casting. It’s this nonverbal information that differentiates the skilled actor from the unskilled or unprepared.

The nonverbal information we send out through our body, voice, face, and appearance is called “nonverbal behaviors.” Nonverbal behaviors spring from our attitudes, cultural upbringing, and are reactions to things we deem to be important to our well-being either in a positive or negative way.
The following is a quick overview of eight types of unspoken communication and behaviors that you can use as a checklist and reminder for your next audition.

1. Your face. The majority of your nonverbal communication will come from your facial expressions. Some facial expressions are just random muscle movement without meaning and only serve to confuse the viewer. However, facial expressions associated with surprise, fear, happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, and contempt are universally recognized. Used appropriately, they inform the viewer what you are feeling at any given moment. Some facial reactions are also used for punctuating words or phrases, such as raising your eyebrows to comment on how big something really was.

2. Your hands. Movements that express some kind of thought or process of thinking are calledgestures. Some gestures occur with speech, such as using your fingers when counting out loud or perhaps to emphasize a word or phrase. Others, like pointing or waving, are recognizable without words. Gestures are expressed primarily with your hands, however, can occur in the head, body, or even your face. This may include nodding your head “yes,” a shoulder shrug implying that you “don’t know,” or a wink of the eye suggesting “game on.”

3. Your voice. Vocal communication separate from the actual words you speak is referred to as paralinguistics. This includes tone of voice, volume, inflection, and pitch. It can also include yawns, laughs, grunts, and pauses. Consider the powerful effect your tone of voice can have on the meaning of a sentence. When said in a strong tone of voice, listeners might interpret approval and enthusiasm. The same words said in a hesitant tone might convey lack of interest or confidence.

4. Your body. Unlike facial expressions, body language doesn’t tell us what emotion you’re feeling, but rather, how well you’re coping with the emotion felt. Things that we find frightening or distasteful, we tend to move away from. Heavy swallowing or licking your lips, touching your hair or sprawling out on a couch can be signs of stress, interest, or feelings of superiority.

5. Personal space. The amount of distance we need and the amount of space we perceive as belonging to us is referred to as proxemics. The amount of space you or your character needs is influenced by a number of factors including social norms, situational factors, personality characteristics, and level of familiarity. Just a slight moving in towards your partner, reader, or the camera can enhance intimacy.

6. Your eyes. Looking, staring, and blinking, also known as eye gaze, is an important nonverbal cue. When people encounter people or things that they like, the rate of blinking increases and pupils dilate. On the other hand, when angered, the gaze gets harder and the blink rate will decrease or stop completely. An increase in the blink rate for no apparent reason sends a clear message that you are either not prepared, not connected, or experiencing high anxiety.

7. Your touch. Communicating through touch is known as haptics. It’s another important nonverbal behavioral cue to think about. Touch can be used to communicate a range of information and feelings such as affection, familiarity, sympathy, desire, etc.

8. Your look. The choice of color, clothing, hairstyles, and other factors affecting how you look fall under the category of appearance. Appearance can also alter physiological reactions, judgments, and interpretations. Just think of all the subtle judgments you quickly make about someone based on his or her appearance. The first impression you make in your audition is important and lasting.

It’s how you react to an event or situation—your attitude or behavior under certain circumstances—that makes your performance memorable. When chosen and layered appropriately into your audition, any one of these eight nonverbal behaviors can bring more depth, colors, and meaning to your actions, reactions, and the words you speak.

READ: Four Ways to Empower Yourself with Non-Verbal Communication

John Sudol is a bicoastal audition coach, speaker and founder of the Emotion Training Center. He is known to many actors around the world as the “go-to emotion specialist.” Sudol’s expertise is in emotional facial communication, he’s written two books on emotional communication: “Acting: Face to Face,” the actors guide to understanding how your face communicates emotion for TV and film, and “Acting: Face to Face 2,” how to create genuine emotion for the TV and film.

Visit  www.emotiontrainingcenter.com for more information, and follow Sudol on Twitter@johnsudolstudio and Facebook. To schedule a free 20-minute consultation click the link  https://calendly.com/johnsudolstudio/20min.

October FREE Emotion Training Series available Now! Click HERE For Instant Access. ..

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John is known to actors around the world as the Go-To Emotion Specialist.
Most noted for his work with emotions and emotional expression for the actor and Business Professionals alike. John pioneered a unique technique of creating and expressing subtle facial expressions which has been touted as the missing link of non-verbal communication for the complete actor.
When done correctly, it allows the viewer to read and feel the individual’s thoughts and emotions.

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Nonverbal Communication: Definition, Types, Importance (Explained)

The nonverbal way is the most commonly used communication medium in the world in culture.

Sometimes we may not know the exact name of those but we use them almost every time.

Nonverbal behaviors enjoy close to zero formality, however depending on the situation.

What is Nonverbal Communication

Non-verbal communication occurs without using any oral or written word.

Instead of written or oral words, it relies on various non-verbal cues like physical movements, tasks, colors, signs, symbols, signals charts, etc. to express feelings, attitudes or information.

Although no word is used in non-verbal communication, it can effectively communicate many human feelings more accurately than verbal methods of communication.

Common types of nonverbal communication are; eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture and body orientation, body language, touch, para-linguistic, silence.

Types of Nonverbal Communication

Eye contact,

Facial expressions,

Gestures,

Posture and body orientation,

Body Language,

Space and Distance,

Proximity,

Para-linguistic,

Humor,

Touch,

Silence,

Personal Appearance,

Symbol,

Visual Communication.

Eye contact

Eye contact, an important channel of interpersonal communication, helps regulate the flow of communication. And it signals interest in others.

Furthermore,

Eye contact with audiences increases the speaker’s credibility. Teachers who make eye contact open the flow of communication and convey interest, concern, warmth, and credibility.

Facial expressions

The face is an important communicator. It is commonly said that the face is the index of the mind.

It expresses the type of emotions or feelings such as joy, love, interest, sorrow, anger, annoyance, confusion, enthusiasm, fear, hatred surprise, and uncertainty.

Facial expressions are indicated through the mouth (open, wide or closed), eyelids (raised or lowered), nose (wrinkled or relaxed), cheeks (drawn up or back) and the forehead (lowered or raised).

Within the facial area, eyes are especially effective for indicating attention and interest. However, interpretations of facial expressions differ from culture to culture.

Smiling is a powerful cue that transmits:

Happiness.

Friendliness.

Warmth.

Liking.

Affiliation.

Thus, if you smile frequently you will be perceived as more likable, friendly, warm and approachable.

Smiling is often contagious and students will react favorably and learn more.

Gestures

If you fail to gesture while speaking, you may be perceived as boring, stiff and un-animated.

A lively and animated teaching style captures students’ attention, makes the material more interesting, facilitates learning and provides a bit of entertainment.

Head nods, a form of gestures, communicate positive reinforcement to students and indicate that you are listening.

Gestures are movements of the arms, legs, hands, and head.7 Some authors opine that gesture is the deliberate body movement because they express specific and intentional meaning.

For example;

a wave of the hand has a specific meaning-“hello” or “good-bye”; a forefinger and a thumb touching to form a circle have the meaning -“ok”.

Alike facial expressions, interpretations of some gestures also differ across cultures.

For example, in Europe, raising thumb is used to convey that someone has done something excellent while in Bangladesh the same gesture means something idiotic.

Posture and body orientation

You communicate numerous messages by the way you walk, talk, stand and sit.

Standing erect, but not rigid, and leaning slightly forward communicates to students that you are approachable, receptive and friendly.

Furthermore,

Interpersonal closeness results when you and your students face each other.

Speaking with your back turned or looking at the floor or ceiling should be avoided; it communicates disinterest to your class.

Body Language

Body language is another widely recognized form of non-verbal communication. Body movements can convey meanings and messages. Body language may take two forms of unconscious movements and consciously controlled movements.

For example;

When a person is bored, he may gaze around the room rather than look at the speaker or he may shift positions frequently.

When a person is nervous, he may bite his nails or mash hair. These are usually made unconsciously. On the other hand, leaning forward toward the speaker to express interest is the case of conscious body movements.

Space and Distance

Space and distance are significant non-verbal tools in the case of organizational communication.

A spacious and well-decorated room indicates a person’s position in the organization hierarchy and external people get a message about his importance and authority only by visiting his room.

Distance is another communication tool, which expresses the degree of intimacy and individual acceptance.

Proximity

Cultural norms dictate a comfortable distance for interaction with students.

You should look for signals of discomfort caused by invading students’ space. Some of these are:

Rocking

Leg swinging

Tapping

Gaze aversion

Typically, in large college classes space invasion is not a problem. There is usually too much distance.

To counteract this, move around the classroom to increase interaction with your students.

Increasing proximity enables you to make better eye contact and increases the opportunities for students to speak.

Para-linguistic

This facet of nonverbal communication includes such vocal elements as:

Tone

Pitch

Rhythm

Timbre

Loudness

Inflection

For maximum teaching effectiveness, learn to vary these six elements of your voice.

One of the major criticisms is of instructors who speak in a monotone. Listeners perceive these instructors as boring and dull.

Students report that they learn less and lose interest more quickly when listening to teachers who have not learned to modulate their voices.

Humor

Humor is often overlooked as a teaching tool, and it is too often not encouraged in college classrooms. Laughter releases stress and tension for both instructor and student.

You should develop the ability to laugh at yourself and encourage students to do the same. It fosters a friendly environment that facilitates learning.

Adequate knowledge of the subject matter is crucial to your success; however, it’s not the only crucial element.

Creating a climate that facilitates learning and retention demands good nonverbal and verbal skills.

Touch

Touch is a widely used form of non-verbal communication tool.

By touching, one can express a wide range of emotions. However, the accepted modes of touch vary depending on the gender, age, relative status, intimacy and cultural background of the persons.

For example, in the context of our culture, when one touches you from the back of the examination hall, your understanding is that he wants to know something.

Silence

Silence is a powerful tool for communication. It may have a positive or negative meaning.

In a classroom, silence indicates that students are listening carefully and attentively. In the same way, through silence one can communicate his lack of interest or a failure to understand.

For example, silence often indicates that a person receiving instruction does not understand the action required or sometimes silence indicates consent.

Personal Appearance

Appearance is also an important non-verbal communication tool. Appearance includes dress, hair, jewelry, makeup, belt buckles and so on.

Appearance indicates the degree of importance or interest a person conveys to an occasion. Through uniform, we can identify a student, a doctor, a lawyer, a police officer, etc.

In an organization, one’s dress is keenly observed to see whether it conforms to accepted standards of appearance. As an example, workers may wear different clothes when they are on strike than they do when they are working.

Symbol

A symbol is something that represents an idea, a physical entity or a process but is distinct from it. The purpose of a symbol is to communicate meaning.

For example, a red octagon may be a symbol for “stop”.

On a map, a picture of a tent might represent a campsite. Numerals are symbols for numbers. Personal names are symbols representing individuals. A red rose symbolizes love and compassion.

Visual Communication

When communication occurs using any visual aids, it is known as visual communication.

Thus, communication that occurs through facial expression, personal appearance, gesture, posture, printed picture, sign, signal, symbol, map, poster, slide, chart, diagram, graph, etc. is called visual communication.

For example, to indicate ‘danger’, we use red sign; to mean ‘dangerous’, we use a skull placed between two pieces of bone put in crosswise fashion; to indicate ‘no smoking’, we use an image showing a lighted cigarette with a cross mark on it.

Importance of Nonverbal Communication

Some important points expressing the importance, necessity, advantages or functions of non-verbal communication are discussed below:

Well Expression of the Speaker’s Attitude

Various non-verbal cues of the speaker like physical movements, facial expression, a way of expression, etc. play an important role in expressing the inner meaning of the messages in face-to-face conversation and interview.

For example, the facial expression of the speaker indicates his attitude, determination depth of knowledge, etc.

Providing Information Regarding the Sender of The Written Message

The format, neatness, language and the appearance of the envelope used in a written message send a non-verbal message regarding the writer’s tests, choice, level of education, etc.

Expressing the Attitude of the Listener and Receiver

Sometimes the appearance of the listeners and receivers conveys their attitudes, feelings, and thoughts regarding the messages they have read or heard.

Gaining Knowledge about a Class of People

Clothing, hairstyle, neatness, jewelry, cosmetics, and stature of people convey impressions regarding their occupation, age, nationality, social or economic level, job status, etc.

For example; students, policemen, nurses, etc. can easily be identified through their dresses.

Gaining Knowledge about the Status of a Person

Non-verbal cues also help to determine the relative status of persons working in an organization. For example, room size, location, furnishings, decorations, lightings, etc. indicate the position of a person in the organization.

Communicating Common Message to All People

In some cases, non-verbal cues can effectively express many true messages more accurately than those of any other method of communication.

For example; the use of red, yellow and green lights and the use of various signs in controlling vehicles on the roads.

Communicating with the Handicapped People

Non- verbal cues of communication greatly help in communicating with the handicapped people.

For example; the language of communication with the deaf depends on the movements of the hands, fingers, and eyeballs.

Conveying Message to the Illiterate People

Communication with illiterate people through written media is impossible. There may also be some situations that do not allow the use of oral media to communicate with them.

In such situations, non-verbal methods like pictures, colors, graphs, signs, and symbols are used as the media of communication.

For example; to indicate danger we use red sign and to mean dangerous we use a skull placed between two pieces of bone put in a crosswise fashion.

Quick Expression of Message

Non-verbal cues like sign and symbol can also communicate some messages very quickly than written or oral media.

For example; when drivers of a running vehicle are to be communicated that the road ahead is narrow or there is a turn in the road ahead, we generally use signs or symbols rather than using any written or oral message.

Presenting Information Precisely

Sometimes quantitative information on any issue may require a lengthy written message. But this quantitative information can be presented easily and precisely through tables, graphs, charts, etc.

Conclusion

To improve your nonverbal skills, record your speaking on videotape. Then ask a colleague in communications to suggest refinements.

Non-verbal communication can take many forms depending on the situation, the ability of communicators, etc.

According to one estimate, there are more than 0.70 million forms of non-verbal communication. The most common forms of non-verbal communication are as follows.

Learning to understand non-verbal means of communication

Non-verbal means of communication are an important element of human communication. Every day, talking with relatives, friends, work colleagues, we use the basic techniques of information transfer and extralinguistic means of communication. Non-verbal communication is body and gesture language that helps express thoughts and feelings without the use of spoken language.

The language of the body and gestures, unlike other speech means, has a unique property of transmitting information to the subconscious. It accounts for up to 80% of the transfer of information to the interlocutor. Non-verbal means of communication are needed in order to know the thoughts and intentions of a person. To do this, just look at the manner of speaking and gesticulating.

It is necessary to learn to understand non-verbal means of communication in practice for two reasons:

Oral speech of a person conveys only specific knowledge. This is not enough to express an emotional state. Therefore, the psychological state of a person, the emotions and feelings experienced are transmitted only through non-verbal communication.

In conversational communication, there is no ability to control oneself. Non-verbal communication helps to know the thoughts and feelings of the interlocutor, due to the spontaneous unconscious reaction of the subconscious.

Control over spoken words, simulated facial expressions will not give a full-fledged result for hiding information. A person can give himself away by accident, losing control over intonation, sound of voice, or using incorrect gestures. People trust non-verbal means of communication because they are less controllable than spoken language.

Thanks to numerous psychological studies, a classification of non-verbal means of communication has appeared:

Spatial means – this is the movement of the interlocutor in space, its placement relative to other people and objects, maintaining distance and orientation.

Visual aids – a person’s gaze, its direction and duration.

Tactile means – these include tactile contact, hand touch, kiss, push.

Expressive – expressive means – it can be facial expressions, gestures, body movement and other gestural communication techniques.

In non-verbal communication, there is the concept of prosodic and extralinguistics. Prosodic means help to create the image of the interlocutor, his manner of speaking, expressing feelings and other elements of individuality. The concept of prosodic elements of communication includes the rhythmic and intonational part of colloquial speech, pitch, tone and stress.

The concept of extralinguistics is the use of pauses in colloquial speech and other physiological tricks: laughter, crying, sighing. Prosodic and extralinguistic sciences study the speech flow, complement the conversation, expressing the psychological and emotional state of a person.

Content

Functions of non-verbal means of communication

Characteristics of non-verbal means of communication

Non-verbal means of improving business status

Functions of non-verbal means of communication

Most people pay insufficient attention to non-verbal means of communication. When talking, the attitude towards the interlocutor develops on an intuitive level, so during the conversation discomfort or anxiety may appear. Some people regard this as intuition, although in fact such signals are sent to us by the brain when it observes a mismatch between spoken speech and gestures.

Non-verbal communication can be conscious or unconscious. The conscious are controlled by the person, the unconscious are not. It has long been known that the tongue can lie, but not the body, so psychologists and psychoanalysts pay attention to unconscious movements when working with patients. Non-verbal means of communication play an important role in human life, performing the main functions of communication.

Body language and gestures perform the following functions:

Help to understand one’s own or someone else’s behavior, are a guide in a person’s social life.

They are a means of expressing the mental state of a person.

Necessary for interaction between people, expressing attitudes towards each other, helping to solve and interpret everyday or business situations.

Helps to give an emotional coloring to the conversation, enhance the effect of the spoken speech.

It is an indicator of a person’s status, shows his role in society.

Perform the functions of creating a psychological portrait and image of the interlocutor.

Characteristics of non-verbal means of communication

When communicating with people, it is necessary to pay attention to the following elements and techniques of non-verbal communication:

Gestures.

Sign language is the oldest method of human communication and is the movement of the hands and head. Gestures can be arbitrary and involuntary. Voluntary refers to the conscious movement of the hands, and to involuntary – reflex or congenital. These gestures perform the functions of replacing or supplementing colloquial speech or emphasizing what was said to the interlocutor.

The same gestures differ in meaning depending on the culture. The desire to convey information as quickly as possible, as well as the increased emotional state of a person, leads to active gestures during a conversation. Gesticulation can be:

Descriptive – gestures acquire meaning only during the interaction of speech and movement.

Modal – they give an assessment and express their attitude to ongoing events. These are gestures of approval, trust or protest.

Communicative – judgments include gestures used in greeting, farewell, to draw the attention of others, to deny something.

Examples of gestures in practice

Touching the ear during a conversation means not wanting to listen to the interlocutor, such behavior may be the result of boredom or disagreement with what was said.

Open mouth – is interpreted as holding back thoughts when a person has something to say, but he does not know whether it is worth doing.

If the interlocutor is uncomfortable, he experiences emotional stress when communicating or talking on the phone, he touches his neck, clothes, twists small objects in his hand, rings on his hand.

Mimic.

Facial expressions in non-verbal communication are used to convey feelings and represent the movement of the facial muscles. Conducted tests in practice have shown that the absence of emotions on the face during a conversation leads to the loss of 15% of the spoken information. The main mimic role is played by the lips and eyebrows of a person. To express anger, disgust, joy, fear, sadness, surprise, the muscles of the face act harmoniously and holistically.

Visual communications.

Visual interactions between people play an important role during information transfer. Glance helps to focus attention on the speaking person. During a conversation, people look into each other’s eyes for an average of 10 seconds. Less time is considered disrespectful and a challenge. When speaking, the listener looks at the interlocutor longer than the speaker. The look is associated with the formation of thoughts during the transfer of information, when a thought is formed, a person does not look at the interlocutor, when he knows what he wants to say, he pays attention to him.

Visual contact is divided into the following categories, it can be:

Social – the focus of the gaze fluctuates around the eyes and mouth.

Business – during a business meeting, making a report, or speaking to the public, the speaker looks at the forehead of the interlocutor, thereby showing respect and attention to him.

Intimate – the interlocutor looks into the eyes or below the face.

A person’s face conveys the most accurate psychological state, even in a photo. But it is not so reliable, because it can be controlled by a person. With its help, it is easier to deceive the interlocutor, depicting the necessary range of feelings.

Tactile products.

Tactile means of communication include the science of takeshiki. She learns touch while talking. Tactile means are necessary for normal communication between people and are determined by factors such as status, age, gender, and the level of people’s trust.

Incorrect frequent use of tactile means leads to conflict situations between people and a hostile attitude.

Pos.

Posture is the position of the human body. There are many poses that show the attitude of people towards others. It is noticed that high-ranking persons take a more relaxed pose. The adopted posture is interpreted depending on its semantic content. She talks about the closeness of a person or a willingness to conduct a dialogue.

Arms crossed indicate unwillingness to let the interlocutor close. When communicating with a person who has taken such a pose, one should speak briefly and to the point. The closed position of the hands indicates the barrier that they symbolize when talking. This is not a trusting position; it will turn out to be an offer to take something in hand or support.

A pose with uncrossed arms and legs is considered trusting and friendly. In an attentive interlocutor, the body is directed towards the speaker, the hands are free and not clenched into fists. A person interested in the conversation gradually approaches or leans towards the conversation, if there is no desire to listen, then on the contrary, he leans back, moves away. A reliable way to attract attention is the repetition of gestures, postures of the interlocutor.

Non-verbal means of enhancing business status

The environment between people plays the role of a background during a conversation. Business status can be improved with the help of a specially selected interior. For the head of the company, the office is his second person. The situation at the workplace is able to show the reliability of the company and its success.

Non-verbal status enhancements include the manager’s office or equipment in the office. You should carefully monitor the “appearance” of the office, as the lack of order and the presence of slovenliness in the workplace will cause distrust of customers and visitors.

Special rules have been developed to improve business status:

The workplace must be kept clean and tidy, the presence of unnecessary items and scattered papers on the table is unacceptable.

The lunch break is held in a specially designated place. Eating at your desk looks ugly, if there is a need to dine in the absence of other people.

Drinking coffee or tea at work is better from glassware, not from plastic cups.

Don’t fill your office with unnecessary things, it looks tasteless and only clutters up the room.

Look at the workplace from the perspective of the visitor, make sure that it is pleasant to be in your office.

Properly selected office equipment can significantly improve business status. The larger the chair of the boss, the higher he seems in the eyes of his subordinates. It should be of good quality and high back. Chairs of workers or visitors, on the contrary, are smaller. You should not keep flowers in your office, let them stand in the waiting room. Also among the non-verbal tricks of raising the status are decorative elements. They should have a neutral look and be discreet.

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Lesson 4. Non-verbal means of communication

Every day, communicating with people around us, we use for this a huge number of a wide variety of techniques and techniques that we ourselves are not even aware of. And our ability to communicate is expressed not only in the fact that we can think, correctly express our thoughts, select words suitable for each specific situation and strive to understand the interlocutor.

In many ways, the quality of our communication depends on its non-verbal component, ie. on how well we are able to exchange information with other people without using language and speech means for this. Non-verbal communication consists of special physiological processes that accompany the verbal communication process and affect it qualitatively.

But besides the fact that there are non-verbal processes, there are also special techniques that allow these processes to be controlled. And you need to manage them in order to become a “convenient” interlocutor for him when communicating with any person, which allows you to build the most durable “bridge” of effective contact and mutual understanding. The most effective of these techniques is the subject of the fourth lesson on NLP, which you have the opportunity to familiarize yourself with at the moment.

Contents:

Attachment and mirroring

Categories Virginia Satyr

Rapport and establishing rapport

Introduction to Milton Model

Verification test

In this lesson you will learn about nonverbal communication and what rapport is in psychology and how rapport is established. We’ll talk about tuning, mirroring, and even a bit of hypnosis in Neuro Linguistic Programming. In addition, non-verbal techniques such as the Milton model and the categories of Virginia Satir will be considered, and for clarity and ease of perception of the material, some examples will be given.

Attachment and mirroring

To begin with, it is worth noting that NLP attaching and mirroring refers to special ways of non-verbal communication that allow you to attune with the interlocutor, the purpose of which, of course, is more effective communication and better mutual understanding.

A fundamental factor in joining and mirroring is the person’s body language, ie. what he consciously or unconsciously does with his body during communication. To establish a non-verbal connection with a person, you need to pay attention to him (his posture, hand and head movements, gestures, etc.) and, so to speak, copy him. But copying can happen in two ways: attaching and mirroring.

Accession – repetition of actions performed by a person in full accordance with their characteristics.

EXAMPLE: If a person is standing with his back against the wall and cross-legged, placing the right in front of the left, then you should stand in exactly the same position, leaning with your back against the wall and cross-legged, placing the right in front of the left.

Mirroring – repetition of actions performed by a person, reflecting all their features in a mirror image.

EXAMPLE: If a person is sitting across from you with their right foot over their left, with their right hand under their chin and their left hand on the arm of a chair, you should sit with their left foot over their right, their left hand under their chin and their right holding on to the armrest of the chair.

The method of copying the physiological characteristics of human behavior can be chosen based on the behavior of the interlocutor. Attachment is more convenient to use when you are very close to the person. Mirroring is best used while you are sitting or standing opposite each other.

It is important to always remember that your desire to match or mirror the other person must be minimal, otherwise he will suspect oddities in your behavior, and this, in turn, will prevent you from establishing attunement.

Adapting to a person should be skillful and careful: if, for example, you need to move, then you should do it slowly, in small steps. During the conversation, you need to pay attention to the very rhythm in which the partner functions. If you see that he is relaxed and fully involved in the conversation, then you can safely join or mirror.

There is one more way to veil joining or mirroring – it is deliberately slowing down one’s actions or maintaining some pause between the person’s actions and one’s own. Here the meaning lies in the fact that the person himself does not notice that the adjustment is being carried out under him, but his subconscious mind fixes this and gives the appropriate signals.

Often, NLP practitioners resort to copying the facial expression of the person with whom they communicate. This is very convenient in view of the fact that your interlocutor does not see his face at the moment, which means that he will not be able to determine that you are copying him. At the same time, his subconscious mind, noticing that you are experiencing the same emotions as him (because you have the same facial expression!) will allow you to attune with him.

An excellent way to mirror a person or join him is also to copy his voice, breathing rhythm, predicate words. But your attunement should be complex, and not include one thing (voice copying, movement repetition, etc.), because. to synchronize with the interlocutor you should try completely.

It is worth mentioning the fundamental differences between joining and mirroring. The process of joining is a little more complicated, because. the product of calibration (adjustment to the interlocutor) includes only the general characteristics of the one in relation to whom it is carried out. But then you have the flexibility – you can show imagination and enthusiasm in the calibration process. And mirroring, although it occurs according to a simpler scheme (specifically, copying voice, posture, speech tempo, etc. ), does not allow you to be flexible during attunement.

Therefore, before you start joining or mirroring, it is important to take into account all the above features and decide on the appropriate calibration method based on this, and any attempts you make will look natural only if you make them slowly and methodically.

The next non-verbal communication technique we’ll be looking at is Virginia Satir’s categories and tuning to them.

Categories Virginia Satir

Virginia Satir was one of the world’s leading psychologists and family therapists. And the foundations of her work were used at the very beginning of the formation of NLP. During her career, she wrote many works in these areas, and also gave lectures. In the process of practice, she noticed that all people, as a rule, belong to one of the five categories of linguistic behavior.

These types are accusing, fawning, calculating, aloof and balanced. All of them reflect the main styles in communication and provide a solid amount of data on how a person prefers to interact with others. Let’s consider these categories in more detail:

1

Accusing. People in this category tend to look for people who can be blamed for things not going the way they should. They project their experiences onto others, calling them different words, pointing fingers at them, and using stern gestures. Their main motivation is to show others their “place” and chastise. Blaming people are usually very lonely.

2

Ingratiating. The peculiarity of ingratiating people is that they mirror the accusers, also wanting to shift the blame on someone. But they do it a little differently: despite the fact that they shift the responsibility to others, they make an effort to ensure that they themselves are perceived as very pleasant and positive people. Moreover, they can even take the blame for something in order to whitewash themselves. Fawning people often point to cause and effect relationships, use a lot of non-specific verbs (saying nothing specific about how something was done) and modal operators (can, can’t, must, must, etc.), but do not use harsh gestures.

3

Calculating. People of this type prefer to hide their emotions so as not to give away their true reactions or intentions. They are rational, unemotional, possess self-control. Others often perceive them as indifferent, alienated, cold, insensitive. Responsibility is relieved by moving the conversation into a more general direction and using “you” messages, i.e. phrases that make others feel guilty. Due to the peculiarities of their personality, such people often live alone.

4

Suspended. Such people can play the role of accusing, fawning, and prudent. It is because of their ability to switch from one type to another that they are called detached. In life situations, they try to act as the situation dictates to them. In speech, generalizations are often used, they do not talk about anything specifically, they mean something more by their own words.

5

Balanced. People belonging to this type can be described as the most adequate and based only on facts. They express everything exactly as they see fit and right, often telling the truth in person, thereby causing negative emotions in others. This, perhaps, is the only negative in the general characteristics of balanced people.

You can recognize any of these five types by being careful in observing people’s body language. For example, accusing people mostly show signs of visuals, fawning people are kinesthetics, and calculating people are digital. The detached, in turn, reflect all types of representational systems and can represent either one or the other. Simply put, you will be able to categorize a person as Satyr after spending some time with them.

The fact is that most often all the mental characteristics of a person manifest themselves unconsciously and it is rather problematic to disguise them, so you need to be extremely attentive to any of their manifestations, and especially physical ones. But there is no need to hurry with the definition of the category either. With experience, a new skill will be perfected and there will be more opportunities to apply it.

And remember that while communicating with other people, you must also show attention to yourself, because. you yourself behave, based on a predisposition to one of the categories.

Speaking about the categories according to Satir, one should certainly say about how to adapt to these categories, because. This process has a number of important features.

Satyr Category Matching

Satyr Category Matching in NLP is different from simply matching predicate words when you try to fit into the other person’s representational system, as adjustment to categories, on the contrary, can interrupt the established connection with another person, and strengthen the manner of behavior demonstrated by him.

Based on the words of Virginia Satir herself, when adjusting to people of different categories, you should always disconnect from them, except in cases with people of a balanced category. So, for example, talking with an accusing person from the position of the same accuser, one can only achieve a tense argument. It is not practical to fawn in front of the fawning one, because this will lead to mutual lamentation for life. To be detached, communicating with a detached person, means to introduce confusion and misunderstanding into communication.

Following the manner of the prudent in contact with the prudent will lead to nothing but an exchange of dry phrases and formulaic expressions. Hence it follows that effective connection is possible only with people of a balanced category.

So what’s the best way to fine-tune Satir categories? Note the following:

✔ It is best to start tuning from the position of a prudent person, because in communication, he is vague and once again does not take risks. This tactic allows you to more accurately and slowly determine the position of the other person.

✔ Try to avoid acting as a detached person, otherwise others may get the wrong impression of you as a person who may have some problems with himself.

✔ Keep in mind that there is always a discrepancy between what a person actually feels and what he says, as well as how it is expressed on a physiological level.

✔ Do not jump to conclusions, but rather observe people, listen to them and compare what you have been able to note with what you know about each of the categories.

✔ Having approximately established the category to which a person belongs, methodically begin to use the methods of communication and influence that are suitable for this category. If something is not confirmed, then perhaps one should try to apply techniques that are effective for another category, because assessment (especially at the very beginning of practice) may not be given correctly.

And a few more words about categories

Almost all people are used to functioning in a certain mode, i.e. feel comfortable performing all actions from the position of the most preferred category. But there is one caveat: none of the categories is effective on its own and in stressful situations can serve as a bad way to overcome them rather than a good one, because. it limits the potential of any person. And in extraordinary or stressful situations, it is desirable to be flexible and use the maximum number of means of communication and ways of interacting with people and circumstances.

Remember that the communication professional, knowing about the existence of categories, is not an adherent or example of any of them, but uses them all!

Now we should talk about one of the basic concepts in NLP and psychology in general, without which not a single fact of people’s interaction with each other and the outside world can do – the next section of the article is devoted to rapport and its establishment.

Rapport and the establishment of rapport

Rapport in psychology and NLP is a special state between people when there is a connection, mutual understanding, trust at the internal level; specific contact and the state itself when people are in this contact.

Simply put, rapport is an identity to another person, a similarity to him. Establishing rapport can be done by adjusting to categories according to Satir, joining, mirroring, and also perception from the second position.

Establishing rapport

Establishing rapport is a fundamental task in NLP. It can occur both over a long period of time and very quickly. The duration of the process itself often depends on the level of the communicator. And rapport can be achieved at two levels: conscious and unconscious.

The sensory acuity of the communicator is also very important in establishing rapport; his ability to most effectively notice and track the non-verbal manifestations of another person, the external features of his behavior. People always send various signals that reflect their internal processes, and the development of sensory acuity makes it possible to “read” them, as well as determine the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of attunement with another person and the presence or absence of rapport with him.

The development of sensory acuity is a serious but very interesting process. And his constant training will allow him to learn to track such features of people’s communication that were not noticed before. And in order to make this possible, you need to follow several effective recommendations :

During communication, try to “break” this process itself into separate components and track them.

Track the non-verbal features and reactions of each person.

Watch people carefully and listen to what they have to say.

Watch strangers: at work, in public places, in movies and TV shows.

Pay attention to the “little things”: breathing, speech rate, complexion, lip shape, voice tone and timbre.

By improving your sensory acuity skills, you will also improve your rapport skills, as well as a deeper understanding of other people and their behavior, learn to predict further interaction, recognize lies and truth, and learn how to deliver your own messages in such a way as to evoke only the reactions you need .

And the last question that we will analyze in the presented lesson is the Milton Erickson model, or, more simply, the Milton model. But, given that this topic is very voluminous and requires in-depth study, it would be more correct to designate the following section of the article as an introduction to the Milton model.

Introduction to the Milton Model

Milton Erickson is a famous American psychiatrist and psychotherapist of the mid-twentieth century. He became the founder of a unique approach to hypnotherapy, which today is called Ericksonian hypnotherapy, and is widely used throughout the world. His model proceeds from the fact that the speech and behavior of one person can influence others, introducing them into a special hypnotic state called trance (see below). But before going directly to trance, it is necessary to say something about the unconscious mind of man.

Unconscious mind

The very term “unconscious” is used in NLP to refer to processes that are not currently conscious. Those. the unconscious is not an object, but a process, because contains all the processes that take place outside of consciousness. The unconscious mind is associated with the basic bodily functions and thought processes. And the conscious mind, in turn, displays everything that happens inside.

Even thinking itself occurs consciously in rare cases, because the thoughts that appear in our conscious mind are the result of unconscious thinking. And we are aware of only a small part of what is in the unconscious mind. And, as a rule, this is only what has the greatest value compared to the rest.

The unconscious mind contains all the thoughts, fears, fears, dreams, expectations and hopes of a person. There is also all his life experience, skills and memories. The unconscious mind does not perceive direct communication, but indirect: it reflects on symbols, figurative expressions, metaphors, etc., thereby expressing itself at a deeper level.

So how can a person access the unconscious mind and its resources? This is where the trance conversation begins.

Trance

Trance is a certain state of human consciousness, the peculiarity of which is the focus of attention inward. The more a person is concentrated on his inner experiences (thoughts, sensations, etc.), the less he is occupied with the outside world. And the deeper this state, the easier it is for a person to reunite with his inner world. In their everyday life, based on circumstances, people constantly switch their attention either to the inner or to the outer world, which means that they either enter a state of trance, or exit it.

Based on the prerequisites of NLP, we can name several modes of human functioning:

1 Downtime – a person is concentrated on the inner world.

2 Uptime – a person is concentrated on the outside world.

3 Dream is an extreme type of downtime, when the outer world ceases to exist and only the reality of the inner remains.

Normally a person is usually somewhere between downtime and uptime. But here it is very important to know that these two states are neither good nor bad, and they can be assessed by analyzing your current activities. If you cross the road, swim, hold a seminar – this is the state of uptime. If you think about something, meditate, imagine something, then this is downtime. And it is undesirable to perform actions from the uptime category in the downtime state, for example, to cross the road in a half-asleep state, and to meditate while jumping on one leg.

This implies another conclusion that trance is a special state of downtime. And while in a trance, a person may seem completely detached from the outside world, but his personal experience at this time is extremely real for him, because. a person in a trance is more aware of his unconscious processes.

Signs of trance

Trance can manifest itself through a number of physiological features, the most common of which are the following:

Muscle relaxation. A person in a state of trance practically does not move, and his movements themselves slow down and become smoother. Often such a person will be motionless for a long period of time.

Low tone of voice. The voice of a person in trance becomes lower due to the complete relaxation of the throat muscles.

Relaxed facial muscles. Due to the relaxation of the facial muscles, wrinkles on the forehead and around the eyes disappear in a trance person.

Slow breathing and slow pulse. Due to the maximum relaxation of the muscles of the body, the heart rate decreases and the breathing process slows down.

Changed expression of the eyes. The gaze of a person in a trance may become absent, because. he is immersed in his inner experiences.

Dullness of reflexes. Ordinary human reflexes (blinking, swallowing) are observed much less often if he is in a trance. It also reduces the response to external stimuli.

The state of peace. A person in a trance is always in a relaxed state.

Another indicator of trance is certain physical states that are not typical for a person in a normal state:

✔ Amnesia – everything that happened to a person during a trance is forgotten.

✔ Anesthesia – sensations of discomfort, pain are dulled.

✔ Hallucination – a person can see what is not and not see what is.

✔ Catalepsy – a person stays in the same position for a very long time without experiencing any discomfort.

✔ Regression – a person can return to his past and even adopt the behavior of a child.

✔ Curvature – space-time perception is distorted.

Naturally, all these states characterize the state of trance, but if you pay attention to yourself, you can see that quite often we plunge into each of them in our daily life.

Now we go directly to the Milton model.

Milton Model

Milton Model is a specific set of language techniques that are used to put a person into a trance or change his state in order to gain access to the resources of the unconscious mind. This is done in order to make it possible to make certain changes or resolve complex problematic situations. The Milton model was developed by the founders of NLP – John Grinder and Richard Bandler, and the experiments of Milton Erickson himself were taken as a basis.

Milton Model Standards

All Milton Model language standards are based on Meta Model premises and are used to induce trance and access the unconscious: learn the most. EXAMPLE. “From this NLP lesson you will easily learn….”
Undefined reference index allows you to make a person give the right meaning to the right people or events. EXAMPLE. “Soon a person will come who will be an important figure in your life and will be able to teach you a lot…”

Non-specific verbs are needed in order for a person to understand something exactly in the way that is most convenient for him. EXAMPLE. “Will you rate this…”

Comparisons allows you to cause the desired reactions in a person. EXAMPLE. “Every minute you relax more and more…”

Judgments allow a person to remember specific moments from life. EXAMPLE. “It will be very good for you if you remember the brightest and most pleasant moments…”

Distortions are needed in order for some action to become equivalent to some state. EXAMPLE. “Lean back in your chair and you will immediately feel better…”

Mind reading allows you to tune a person to the benefit of performing any action. EXAMPLE. “The material will become much clearer to you if you just read this little chapter…”

The nominalizations cause an action to push a person into a cycle of subsequent actions. EXAMPLE. “As you study the material, you will begin to feel more and more aware and able to practice…”

Cause-and-effect relationships allow you to tune a person to achieve a certain state through the performance of a specific action. EXAMPLE. “You breathe deeply, slowly inhaling and exhaling air. Gradually you relax and thoughts come to order…”

Assumptions set a person to perform a specific action. EXAMPLE. “I don’t know if you’ll be the same after reading this book. ..”

The versatility of allows you to remove conscious blockages. EXAMPLE. “You already know the solution to this problem, because your subconscious knows it…”

Modal operators of the capability increase a person’s self-confidence and their abilities. EXAMPLE. “You can do it! I’m sure you’ll succeed…”

Modal operators of necessity allow you to induce a person to action. EXAMPLE. “You just have to try it! If you want to understand the meaning, you need…”

And now we will talk about how to apply the Milton Model in practice, because in order to learn how to use the knowledge gained, we must have a certain structure of actions. We will consider it below.

Applying the Milton Model

Applying the Milton Model involves the following three phases:

Following a person’s experience and putting him into a trance state

Elimination of the conscious mind

Access to the resources of the unconscious mind

Let’s talk about them separately.

1

Following a person’s experience and putting him into a state of trance

The easiest way to follow is to describe to a person the experience that he receives through hearing, seeing or feeling something. During communication, you need to describe any process, not focusing on details, but giving a person the opportunity to switch to his inner world, thereby transferring him into a trance state, because a person is immersed in himself. In this case, you need to speak not loudly, calmly, so that the person does not feel discomfort. EXAMPLE: “Imagine how nice it would be if we…”

2

Elimination of the conscious mind

This stage takes as a basis several standards that direct the attention of a person inward:

9 The use of words that sound the same but have different meanings. EXAMPLE: Rise, Edge, Sign, etc.
Syntactic ambiguity – the use of words that do not clarify the meaning of the context. Basically, these are adjectives and participles. EXAMPLE: “Determined sign” (caused by you or causing something?), “Enthusiastic person” (fascinated by you or carried away by yourself?), “Lost material” (lost by you or lost at all?).

Scope ambiguity – Use of sentences or phrases that make it impossible to understand the exact subject of the conversation. EXAMPLE: “Older women and men” (who exactly is elderly?), “You can’t be pardoned” (what exactly to do?), “It will be good to do this” (who is good or good if you do it? Who can do it?).

Punctuation ambiguity – combination of separate sentences into one complex one, from which it is impossible to understand what is being said. EXAMPLE: “We think the new material has a big impact on you because your day is already going differently.”

Double bonds – use of sentences implying choice without choice. EXAMPLE: “You can apply new knowledge now or later, or you can not apply it at all”, etc.

As additional techniques in the Milton model, in order to set a person to plunge into a trance state, you can use any basics of the meta model, because when used skillfully, they stimulate his attention to self-absorption.

3

Access to the resources of the unconscious mind

The methods of the Milton model suggest the possibility of obtaining access to the unconscious without causing any fears and assumptions in this regard:

Conversational postulates – the use of questions that imply one-word answers, but perform the function of a command. EXAMPLE: “Could you imagine…?”, “Did you know that you can read minds?” etc.

Label questions are special questions that are inserted at the end of the main sentence in order to motivate the person to agree with you. Using several of these questions in a row sets the person up to agree with you at all. EXAMPLE: “It’s easy, right?”, “You can do it yourself, right?”, “It’s convenient, isn’t it?” etc.

Built-in questions are indirect questions that are inserted during the conversation, but the interlocutor reacts as if they were asked directly. EXAMPLE: “How can I find out what exactly irritates you?”, “Could you help me by explaining the essence of your problem a little?” etc.

Built-in orders – indirect instructions for actions inserted into a conversation in the process of communication. EXAMPLE: “It is not known whether you can apply new knowledge in practice today”, “People with similar problems are always determined”, etc.

Citations – are used to highlight information obtained from third-party sources and do not give any guarantees. EXAMPLE: “A friend told me that NLP is very effective in communication”, “My friend said that meditation helps to relax”, etc.

Metaphors – parables, analogies, figurative expressions are one of the best ways to access the resources of the unconscious mind. EXAMPLE: “Believe me, your potential is able to unfold like a lotus flower”, “Just pay attention and see how the days fly by”, etc.

In addition, it should be recalled that the basics of the Milton model we have considered are not exhaustive and only provide an introduction to this topic. If you have a desire to get to know her in more detail, you can refer to this interesting book.

And in conclusion of the article, I would like to say that non-verbal features in people’s communication can sometimes say much more about a person than the most informative communication, and the skills of their recognition and application can provide a significantly better result than any other psychological approach. It is only important to practice and do it systematically, because, as far as we know, only regular training brings the desired results.

Test your knowledge

If you would like to test your knowledge of the topic of this lesson, you can take a short test consisting of several questions. Only one option can be correct for each question. After you select one of the options, the system automatically moves on to the next question. The points you receive are affected by the correctness of your answers and the time spent on passing. Please note that the questions are different each time, and the options are shuffled.

In the final lesson, we’ll talk about working with states.

Kirill Evgeniy Buyanov

← 3 Representation 5 Working with states →

Verbal and non-verbal means of communication | Consultation on the topic:

Verbal and non-verbal means of communication

Communication is carried out by different means. Distinguish between verbal and non-verbal means of communication.

Verbal communication (sign) is carried out with the help of words. Verbal means of communication include human speech. Communication experts estimate that a modern person pronounces approximately 30,000 words a day, or more than 3,000 words per hour.

So, language is a system of signs and ways of connecting them, which serves as a tool for expressing people’s thoughts, feelings and wills and is the most important means of human communication.

In non-verbal communication, non-verbal signs (poses, gestures, facial expressions, intonations, attitudes, spatial arrangement, etc.) are the means of transmitting information.

The main non-verbal means of communication include:
Kinetics – considers the external manifestation of human feelings and emotions in the process of communication. It includes:
– gesture;
– facial expressions;
– pantomime.

Stick. Gestures are various movements of the hands and head. Sign language is the oldest way to achieve mutual understanding. In different historical eras and different peoples had their own generally accepted ways of gesticulation. Currently, attempts are even being made to create gesture dictionaries. Quite a lot is known about the information that gestures carry. First of all, the amount of gesture is important. Different peoples have developed and entered into natural forms of expression of feelings various cultural norms of strength and frequency of gestures. M. Argyle’s studies, which studied the frequency and strength of gestures in different cultures, showed that within one hour the Finns gesticulated 1 time, the French – 20, the Italians – 80, the Mexicans – 180.

The intensity of gesticulation can grow along with an increase in the emotional arousal of a person, and also if you want to achieve a more complete understanding between partners, especially if it is difficult.

Mimic. Facial expressions are the movements of the muscles of the face, the main indicator of feelings. Studies have shown that with a motionless or invisible face of the interlocutor, up to 10-15% of information is lost. The main characteristic of facial expressions is its integrity and dynamism. This means that in the facial expression of the six basic emotional states (anger, joy, fear, sadness, surprise, disgust), all facial muscle movements are coordinated. The main informative load in the mimic plan is carried by eyebrows and lips.

Eye contact is also an extremely important element of communication. Looking at the speaker means not only interest, but also helps to focus on what we are being told. Communicating people usually look into each other’s eyes for no more than 10 seconds. If we are looked at a little, we have reason to believe that we or what we say are treated badly, and if there is too much, this may be perceived as a challenge or a good attitude towards us. In addition, it has been observed that when a person lies or tries to hide information, his eyes meet the eyes of a partner for less than 1/3 of the conversation time.

Pantomime is a gait, posture, posture, general motor skills of the whole body.

Gait is the way a person moves. Its components are: rhythm, step dynamics, amplitude of body transfer during movement, body weight. By the gait of a person, one can judge the well-being of a person, his character, age. In psychological studies, people recognized emotions such as anger, suffering, pride, happiness by walking. It turned out that a “heavy” gait is typical for people who are angry, “light” – for joyful ones. A proud person has the longest stride, and if a person suffers, his gait is lethargic, oppressed, such a person rarely looks up or in the direction he is walking.

Posture is the position of the body. The human body is able to take about 1000 stable different positions. Posture shows how a given person perceives his status in relation to the status of other persons present. Persons with higher status adopt a more relaxed posture. Otherwise, conflict situations may arise.

Psychologist A. Sheflen was one of the first to point out the role of a person’s posture as a means of non-verbal communication. In further studies conducted by V. Schubts, it was revealed that the main semantic content of the posture is the individual’s placement of his body in relation to the interlocutor. This placement indicates either closeness or a disposition for communication.

The position in which a person crosses his arms and legs is called closed. Arms crossed on the chest are a modified version of the barrier that a person puts up between himself and his interlocutor. A closed posture is perceived as a posture of distrust, disagreement, opposition, criticism. Moreover, about a third of the information perceived from such a posture is not absorbed by the interlocutor. The easiest way to get out of this pose is to offer something to hold or look at.

An open position is one in which the arms and legs are not crossed, the body is directed towards the interlocutor, and the palms and feet are turned towards the communication partner. This is a posture of trust, consent, goodwill, psychological comfort.

The best way to achieve mutual understanding with the interlocutor is to copy his posture and gestures.

Takeshika – the role of touch in the process of non-verbal communication. Handshakes, kisses, stroking, pushing, etc. stand out here. Dynamic touch has been proven to be a biologically necessary form of stimulation. A person’s use of dynamic touch in communication is determined by many factors: the status of partners, their age, gender, degree of acquaintance.

Proxemics – identifies areas of most effective communication. E. Hall distinguishes four main zones of communication:
– Intimate zone (15-45 cm) – a person allows only people close to him into it. In this zone, a quiet confidential conversation is conducted, tactile contacts are made. Violation of this zone by outsiders causes physiological changes in the body: increased heart rate, increased blood pressure, rush of blood to the head, release of adrenaline, etc. The intrusion of a “stranger” into this zone is regarded as a threat.
– Personal (personal) zone (45 – 120 cm) – a zone of everyday communication with friends, colleagues. Only visual eye contact is allowed.
– Social zone (120 – 400 cm) – a zone for official meetings and negotiations, meetings, administrative conversations.
– Public zone (more than 400 cm) – a zone of communication with large groups of people during lectures, rallies, public speaking, etc.

In communication, it is also important to pay attention to voice characteristics related to non-verbal communication. Prosody is the general name for such rhythmic and intonational aspects of speech as pitch, volume of voice, its timbre.

It is necessary to be able not only to listen, but also to hear the intonation structure of speech, to evaluate the strength and tone of the voice, the speed of speech, which practically allow us to express our feelings and thoughts.

Although nature has endowed people with a unique voice, they give color to it themselves. Those who tend to sharply change the pitch of their voices tend to be more cheerful. More sociable, more confident, more competent and much more pleasant than people who speak in a monotone.

Exercise “Postcard”

Purpose: getting to know the participants, creating a relaxed psychological atmosphere, developing fantasy.

Instructions: Participants choose 1 postcard each. A postcard can be either an association, or a visual support, or a suitable example. Teachers take turns demonstrating the chosen postcard and talking about themselves “On the postcard…. like me……”

Exercise “Questionnaire”

Purpose: actualization of one’s own mood and teachers in general

Instruction: Each teacher is asked the question “What mood do you start this lesson with? If you were asked to choose the weather according to your mood, what would you choose?

Exercise “Am I different from you?”

Purpose: removal of excessive emotional stress in the group, development of interpersonal communication skills.

Instructions: Invite teachers to split into pairs. And within 2 minutes to conduct a conversation on the topic “How are we similar”; then 2 minutes – on the topic “What makes us different”. At the end, a discussion is held, attention is drawn to what was easy and what was difficult to do, what were the discoveries. As a result, it is concluded that we are all, in essence, similar and at the same time different, but we have the right to these differences, and no one can force us to be different

Exercise “Mimic gymnastics”

Purpose: the exercise introduces teachers to facial expressions as one of the ways of non-verbal communication.

Instructions: Imagine that we are traveling and end up abroad, in an unfamiliar country. We do not know a foreign language, but we somehow need to understand foreigners.

Let’s get ready for the meeting. Let’s do mimic gymnastics:

Wrinkle forehead, raise eyebrows (surprise). Relax.

Move eyebrows, frown (angry). To relax.

Widen eyes, open mouth, hands clenched into fists (fear, horror). To relax.

Relax eyelids, forehead, cheeks (laziness). To relax.

Widen the nostrils, wrinkle the nose (squeamishness). To relax.

Squeeze lips, squint eyes, wrinkle nose (contempt). To relax.

Smile, wink (I’m having fun, that’s what I am!).

And now let’s break into pairs and show something with facial expressions, others must guess the mood shown.

Exercise “To convey in one word”

Purpose: to emphasize the importance of intonation in the process of communication.

Materials: cards with the names of emotions.

Instructions: Participants are given cards on which the names of emotions are written, and without showing them to other participants, they must say the word “Hello” with an intonation corresponding to the emotion written on the card. The rest guess what emotion the participant was trying to portray.

List of emotions: Joy, surprise, disappointment, suspicion, sadness, anger, fatigue, confidence, admiration, fear.

Catholic daycares near me: Catholic Daycares in Ashburn VA

Опубликовано: November 16, 2022 в 12:32 am

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Cat

Catholic Child Care

Recent catholic child care reviews

Carly G.

Carly has been a lifesaver. She’s friendly, punctual, attentive, smart, and efficient. She also has a great rapport with my kids. Highly recommended.

– Philip T.

Meaghan D.

Meaghan had a brief stint with us and she was good and patient with our baby..

– Shraddha K.

Liliya P.

Liliya was a nanny of our boy, and we highly recommend her for children of any age. She became our son’s nanny when he was 11 months old. From the first moment our son saw Liliya, he immediately felt very comfortable around her. She is a very optimistic and lively person and has lots of energy forplay and fun. She engaged our son in various developmental activities, spent time outdoors with him, sang songs, read books, and played with him while gently teaching him new skills following his interests and allowing him to explore the world safely. Liliya is very dependable and punctual, and we were very happy to have her care for our boy. …

– Olga M.

Castellanos G.

Genesis is a Nurturing caregiver to my children. She is responsible, fun, loving and caring. We love having her around. Thanks Genesis for being our wonderful nanny

– Donna P.

Yzing F.

Yzing will be with our family for about 7 months until school starts full time. Yzing has taken amazing care of my 3 year daughter. She is very kind, dependable (never late), never on her phone, and she truly treats my daughter like her own family. She did drop offs and pickups for activities andschool and prepared my daughter’s meals. Needless to say, my daughter adores her. Yzing is also very tidy and a great cook, and I often come home to an organized home and a delicious meal.
Yzing is a naturally happy, positive, and outgoing person, and one of her best qualities is that she is social with nannies and families, and will organize play dates after school, which helped my daughter deepen her friendships with her classmates/friends.
Any family would be lucky to have Yzing. I would be happy to speak as a reference for her….

– Cole R.

Catholic child care near me

Description:

I’m 21 and have 8 years of experience in all kinds of childcare forms. For example, working summer time care facilities, time as a nanny, and also worked as a paraprofessional in PREK-4 and 4th grade at aCatholic Grade School. I’m willing to help however possible….

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Alexandra R. | Charlotte, NC

$20-27/hr • 4 yrs exp • 25 yrs old

Hello, Very Excited To Always Work With Little Ones!

Description:

I am an Educator, I like promote learning, efficiency, and enthusiasm among students/children. With a strong work ethic and a positive environment and energetic mindset. I’m bilingual, trustworthy andinnovative. In my past experience I have taught English to Spanish speakers at Kolping Dominicana. Which is a catholic school in the Dominican Republic. Additionally, I have field experience thanks to my time studying educational and literature courses at Florida International University. With a Major in English, I also taught as a substitute teacher at a variety of private/catholic schools, grade levels and subjects for over a year. Along with being a temporary teacher to oversee a ESE classroom for a few months. I am confident in my ability to handle challenging situations and to make difficult decisions has increased as a result. As someone with creative abilities and a concentrated mindset….

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Description:

I have 3 years of experience, as well as helping at a catholic prepatory school and Sunday school two days a week with kindergartners and first graders! I can help with Light Housekeeping, laundry, andchildren. Love the outdoors and doing other activities! I am currently a sophomore at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville and am looking to help out during the week or even on weekends!…

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Recent Review:

Carly has been a lifesaver. She’s friendly, punctual, attentive, smart, and efficient. She also has a great rapport with my kids. Highly recommended.

Reviewed by Philip T.

Description:

I enjoy working with children and I have lots of experience. I am a mother of 5. I have worked at Holy Trinity Catholic Church in the nursery caring for children age newborn to 5. I have also worked as a subfor Holy Trinity’s preschool on an as-needed basis. I am available to work full time or part time. I’m very dependable and flexible….

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Description:

I have 8 of experience. I can help with Light Housekeeping and Swimming Supervision. I am currently a full time science teacher at a Catholic school. I have previous experiences taking care of children and I amlooking to help out families that need it! I am great with kids and I am CPR certified and have my teaching certificate and a bachelors degree. I am loyal, caring and extremely energetic!…

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Description:

Hi there! I am an energetic, loving, and fun 24-year-old! I have been babysitting since I was 16. I am currently working as a teacher of the deaf in Montgomery county. Previously I have I worked at a catholicpreschool. I spent about 2 years with the infant/toddlers and the VPK classrooms. As well as a high school teacher and third grade teacher. I absolutely love working with children and cannot wait to have my own someday!…

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Recent Review:

Meaghan had a brief stint with us and she was good and patient with our baby..

Reviewed by Shraddha K.

Description:

I have experience watching newborns to 12-year-old and have references and letters of recommendation. I am a loving grandma of two beautiful children whom I took care of since birth. I am finger printed and Iam CPR and EMT Certified. I love children, love to read and sing to them and play games. I love the outdoors. I know your children would love the care I give. I also work full time as a 3rd grade Teacher Assistant at a Catholic School….

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Liliya P. | Chicago, IL

$20-25/hr • 7 yrs exp • 62 yrs old

Creative And Compassionate Nanny

Description:

I love being with children and engaging them in indoor and outdoor activities: reading, games, crafts and sports. I have 7 years experience working with children 0-5 years old. Recently I worked withprekindergarten children at the local Catholic school. For many years I’ve been a teacher and this has given me a creative and patient approach to children. Besides English, I’m fluent in Ukrainian and Russian. I communicate well with children and my experience is that they also communicate easily with me. I’ll be glad to help you with your children….

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Recent Review:

Liliya was a nanny of our boy, and we highly recommend her for children of any age. She became our son’s nanny when he was 11 months old. From the first moment our son saw Liliya, he immediately felt verycomfortable around her. She is a very optimistic and lively person and has lots of energy for play and fun. She engaged our son in various developmental activities, spent time outdoors with him, sang songs, read books, and played with him while gently teaching him new skills following his interests and allowing him to explore the world safely. Liliya is very dependable and punctual, and we were very happy to have her care for our boy….

Reviewed by Olga M.

Description:

Hello,
I am a Education Policy Graduate Student at the University at Albany. I am originally from New York City and all of my babysitting jobs have been there. I am now attempting to expand the area in which Iwork and decided to give this application a try. I have much experience from being a summer camp counselor and academic school year tutor with Catholics Charities, a program aide for the Boys and Girls Club of Albany, an Assistant Teacher at Sunshine Daycare, and at home babysitting. If you have any questions, please let me know!…

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Recent Review:

Genesis is a Nurturing caregiver to my children. She is responsible, fun, loving and caring. We love having her around. Thanks Genesis for being our wonderful nanny

Reviewed by Donna P.

Description:

If your child needs a grandma for a few hours and your mom is unavailable please allow me to help! I am 52 and a mother of two children, one of whom is my trusted assistant on all jobs. Lily is 12 and attendsSt. James Catholic School. She is in training to be a sitter in her own right, and as a single mom with my own CPA firm I am able to apprentice her! (my other child is 24-college educated and out on his own, yay!) We are members at Kensington Park Pool and are happy to take your child to the pool as a guest with us….

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Description:

My name is Yzing. I’m a US citizen who originated from the Philippines. I was a Catholic school teacher in Queens, NY. I have experience in tutoring school children of different age group, pre-K to 8th gradersprivately. I’m looking for a supplemental job as a Nanny. I am still currently taking care of a toddler, and would be available to commence on Aug. 1st 2022. I am responsible, patient, considerate, affectionate and caring. With my teaching and tutoring experience with school children, and present nannying experience, I would say that I will be able to take care of your child’s growth and development….

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Recent Review:

Yzing will be with our family for about 7 months until school starts full time. Yzing has taken amazing care of my 3 year daughter. She is very kind, dependable (never late), never on her phone, and she trulytreats my daughter like her own family. She did drop offs and pickups for activities and school and prepared my daughter’s meals. Needless to say, my daughter adores her. Yzing is also very tidy and a great cook, and I often come home to an organized home and a delicious meal.
Yzing is a naturally happy, positive, and outgoing person, and one of her best qualities is that she is social with nannies and families, and will organize play dates after school, which helped my daughter deepen her friendships with her classmates/friends.
Any family would be lucky to have Yzing. I would be happy to speak as a reference for her….

Reviewed by Cole R.

Description:

***I’m not accepting new families, as I am currently maxed out. Good luck in your search!***
I am a certified babysitter through the American Red Cross. I have been babysitting for about 15 years for a varietyof families with kids of varying ages. I am currently a full-time 5th grade teacher at a Catholic school and absolutely love it! I enjoy anything outdoors and frequently take the kids I babysit on walks. Depending on the kids ages, I like to bring games, crafts, and bedtime books to each babysitting date. Please keep in mind that I am ONLY available in the evenings and weekends….

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Recent Review:

Elizabeth is an excellent babysitter. She is always prepared and brings fun activities for the children to do. They are always excited to hear that she is coming to spend time with them. She is kind, has apeaceful spirit, and has worked well with our large family as we have expanded from four to six children over the years of working with her. We would definitely recommend her for child care!…

Reviewed by Laura F.

Description:

Hi! My name is Jemison . I am 22 years old and I am from Mobile, AL. I graduated from McGill Toolen Catholic High School and currently working towards from law degree! I maintained a 3. 4 GPA while keeping apart time job and having extracurricular throughout my academic journey. I have experience working with a 6 month year old, 2-year-old, 7 and 11 years old; both being two children at one time. I also am able to do a little bit of tutoring due to my experience with helping out with remote learning. I am a hardworking and dedicated student just looking for work to help pay for school!!…

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Grace I. | Washington, DC

$20-25/hr • 4 yrs exp • 21 yrs old

College Student With A Passion For Helping Others!

Description:

Hi there! I’m currently a senior at Catholic University studying psychology and applying to PhD programs in clinical child psychology! I am very passionate about working with kids; I have babysat in the pastand worked in a pediatric office for about three years and absolutely adored it! I have a car and am available in the afternoon/evening and on weekends, but I do have to work around my school schedule. I’m ideally looking for a Tuesday/Thursday position through August until December. I am fully vaccinated (and totally fine with masking or taking other precautions) and super pet friendly!…

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Description:

I have experience teaching, advocating, mentoring, and encouraging children. I have cared for children ages 0-18 years. I’m a big kid at heart. I have worked at Omaha Public Schools, Lincoln Public Schools,Catholic Schools, and Faith-based childcare facilities. I’m new to care. com but I have nannied for more than 10 families full-time, part-time, and summer jobs. I love pouring into young people any way I can. In my spare-time I love all types of music, dancing, arts and crafts, swimming, boating, rock climbing, skydiving, poetry, and nature walks, I love giving back to my community by doing outreach. I am CPR and First Aid certified….

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Recent Review:

Shaynel genuinely loves children and you can see that in your very first interaction with her. Will absolutely use her again!

Reviewed by Wendy G.

Description:

Note: the “checked for fever” status means that I have checked my body temperature, it doesn’t mean I have or had a fever (people have asked me for, so I would like to make it clear).
I am over 6 yearsexperienced as Childcare Provider. Fully vaccinated vaccinated for Covid, Flu and any other vaccine needed.
Also, I have Bachelors Degree in Nursing which I studied at Catholic University abroad (I’m not a Nurse in the USA yet). For this reason, I have studied Immunology, Child Development, First aid, Safety, Nutrition, Microbiology and other relevant subjects which makes me an expert in care. I am looking for a full- time position preferably long-term….

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Recent Review:

Jessica is extremely punctual, responsible, dependable, and pleasant. She was able to help my restless, active, small child stay on task during virtual schooling which is impressive and is overall very good atenforcing house rules (i. e. no cookie until you finish your lunch, mommy said you could only watch one episode, etc) which is great and helpful. she’s totally able to handle virtual learning and responsible about cleaning up, not leaving messes etc. And she’s really nice and sweet, and very perceptive. She made some good suggestions about how to make virtual schooling better for my child. Highly recommend, particularly for virtual schooling or children who may need a bit of reigning in….

Reviewed by Aarti S.

Description:

Hello! I’m Haley, I recently graduated from CSUEB with a B. S. in Health Sciences and eventually hope to further my education to become a Physician’s Assistant. I grew up as the eldest child and have alwaysloved hanging out with my younger siblings and cousins. I have 6 years of experience working with kiddos–I worked 4 years as a cheer coach for children at St. Bede Catholic School and 2 years as a Behavior Technician for children on the spectrum. I’m patient, creative, prefer to keep a positive attitiude, and I’m passionate about teaching kiddos about academics as well as how they can express their own artistic abilities. I love arts and crafts, playing pretend, and am willing to help with other additional tasks if requested….

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Susan L. | Saint Clair Shores, MI

$15-25/hr • 10 yrs exp • 60 yrs old

Nanny Of 8 Years Looking For Full Time Job! Reliable And Trustworthy.

Description:

3 years experience with family caring for 2 children under the age of 3. Started when first child was 2 months old and cared for second child since birth. Provided meals, played in safe environment, responsiblefor regulating schedule and nap time. Also, did light chores and cared for family dog.
6+ years experience being a Nanny for 2 children under 10 for the same family. Responsible for taking and picking up preschooler from school. Prepare light meals, breakfast and lunch. Light housekeeping and provide loving and safe environment while enjoying going to parks, swimming, zoo.
5 years experience with after school (1st & 2nd graders) in a Catholic environment. Supervised the children while playing outdoors activities and assisted with crafts projects. …

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Description:

For the past 5 years, I’ve been caring for my younger brother. Outside of my house, I have worked with both infants and toddlers. I’ve always loved taking care of children and giving them the attention theyneed. Responsible, dependable, nurturing, caring, patient, and punctual are words that come to mind when I think of myself. Over the years, I’ve watched my mother care for my brother as he progressed through the stages of child development. In addition, I attended a private Catholic Elementary and Junior High school before continuing my education at Oak Park High School, where I recently graduated. I intend to continue my academic career at Santa Monica College in order to achieve my objective of attending UCLA. It would be my pleasure to hear back from you!…

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Recent Review:

Reina is a natural with children from being so engaging and fun to protective and proactive. She started to care for my baby girl when she was just 10 months old and clicked with her immediately. She was alwayson time, very easy to communicate with, very professional and respectful, and just has a very kind and nurturing person that my daughter quickly fell in love with. She loves reading, singing, teaching, and just playing literally any way and for any duration that my daughter wanted. She truly and deeply cares for children and their well being. She’s also a role model as a professional and driven young lady working while going to college with big dreams of her future career. She’s also bilingual and comfortable speaking to children in either or both English and Spanish. I highly recommend her services and any family would be lucky to have her….

Reviewed by John B.

Description:

Hi there, my name is Natalie M. and I have spent the majority of my life in the child care realm.
My experience is as follows: -Volunteered at Montessori Schools community service KLA schools throughout the 4years of high school and had a paid job for 5. -Have worked with special needs. -Worked as teachers assistant. -Worked with the Catholic Hospice Foundation as music therapist, last wishes and elderly care giver. I have great experience with the infant through toddler-age group but have worked with the elementary age as well. I am. confident I can provide the guidance needed to your children. I am family oriented and the perfect match for a happy family. On a side note, I have a 5-year-old baby girl of my own, so I know what Mama needs !
I am can work Monday-Friday 815-5:00…

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Catholic Daycares in Ashburn VA

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Siena Academy Catholic Montessori Preschool, Great Falls

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Recent Reviews for Catholic Daycares in Ashburn VA

Moorefield Kids Playhouse, Ashburn

“Amazing place for my daughter from 4 months to 3 years old! They are so caring & loving, I always felt safe with her there & she thrived!”
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Riverside Villages Kids Playhouse, Ashburn

“I don’t know how to begin to say how happy i am I found this family child care for my daughter 3 months ago.
There is nothing better than going to work and knowing your child is”
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Other Catholic Daycares near Ashburn VA

St. Theresa Catholic School

St. Theresa Catholic School is a child care center in Ashburn, VA. At St. Theresa Catholic School, we enroll children ages 5-13. We are a large…

Our Lady of Hope Catholic School

Our Lady of Hope Catholic School is a child care center in Potomac Falls, VA. At Our Lady of Hope Catholic School, we enroll children ages 5-13. We…

St. Veronica Catholic School Extended Day

St. Veronica Catholic School Extended Day is a child care center in Chantilly, VA. At St. Veronica Catholic School Extended Day, we enroll children…

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many catholic daycares and preschools are there in Ashburn?

There are 1 catholic daycares and preschools in Ashburn, based on CareLuLu data. This includes 0 home-based programs and 1 centers.

How much does daycare cost in Ashburn?

The cost of daycare in Ashburn is $1,109 per month. This is the average price for full-time, based on CareLuLu data, including homes and centers.

How many catholic daycares and preschools offer part-time care or drop-in care in Ashburn?

Based on CareLuLu data, 1 catholic daycares and preschools offer part-time care or drop-in care in Ashburn.

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Compulsory vaccinations, sleeping in shoes and no soups: how kindergartens are arranged in Italy They believe that even babies need socialization.

And the children in the garden do not know about the existence of removable shoes, soups, milk porridges and very rarely walk. The author of the Ciao Bambino telegram channel about raising children in Italy talks about the arrangement of kindergartens and nurseries.

An official decree in Italy lasts only 5 months, if desired, it can be extended for another six months, but maternity leave in this case will amount to only 30% of the salary. Therefore, many mothers go to work when the children are barely 5-6 months old. Children are left to grandmothers, nannies or sent to nurseries.

From three months – to the nursery

Nurseries are accepted from three months, but most often 6-8-month-old babies are sent there, already after the introduction of complementary foods. For most parents, this is a necessary measure, although there are those who sincerely believe that it will be better for the child. For example, one Italian friend of mine believes that sitting at home with her mother limits the cognitive development of her six-month-old son, and in the nursery he “has fun with other children and gets communication skills. ”

Italian nurseries are private and municipal. The latter are cheaper, but it is more difficult to get there because of the queue. Private, as a rule, cost 500-700 euros per month, prices differ depending on the region.

Kindergarten in Rome / Photo: Flickr (Simone Ramella)

The catch is that the nursery is open until 4pm at the most, and then the parents get out as best they can. Someone agrees with the authorities on a half-day job (for young mothers this is provided for by law), others pay for babysitting services or ask grandparents for help. In general, a lot rests on the older generation in Italy. Very often, they are the ones who pick up children from kindergartens and schools, stay at home with them when they are sick and take them in circles.

From 3 to 5 years old: kindergartens without walks and with nuns

Pre-school education in Italy is optional, but about 90% of children from the age of three go to kindergarten.

Kindergartens are divided into private , municipal and catholic . Private ones cost on average about 400-500 euros per month. Some ask to pay for lunch separately and once a month to bring sketchbooks, felt-tip pens and pencils. Payment in municipal kindergartens depends on the family income, but if both parents work and do not pay the mortgage, you cannot count on benefits.

The municipal garden or nursery is the hardest to get into. When my daughter turned one year old, we tried to enroll her in the municipal kindergarten for half a day – we were 20th on the waiting list. The lists are formed taking into account several factors: the number of children in the family, the employment of parents and their income. For example, a single working mother of two children is more likely to place a child in a kindergarten than a family where only the father is officially employed, and the mother does not have a work contract or she does not work.

It turned out to be easier to enroll in a Catholic kindergarten: the income and employment of parents were not taken into account, and preference was given to those who live nearby

Catholic kindergartens are somewhere between private and municipal ones. They cost less than private ones, but the conditions are better than in municipal ones, if parents are not embarrassed by the fact that in addition to educators, nuns will spend a lot of time with children.

My daughter has been attending a Catholic kindergarten since the age of two. In some kindergartens, like ours, there is the so-called Primavera group, where children from two to three years old are taken. My husband and I are both far from religion and the garden was chosen solely for rational reasons: close to home, adequate price (290 euros per month), large area near the garden with a park. True, in this park for the whole year the daughter walked a couple of times as much as she could. From October to March, children are hardly taken out for walks, even if the sun is outside and the temperature is above 10 degrees. Parents are not bothered by this. Italians generally don’t think that you need to walk with children every day.

Rules: diapers up to three years, and you can sleep in shoes

Most kindergartens are open from 8. 30 to 15.30. In some, for an additional fee, you can leave the child for an extension – until 17.00-18.00.

According to Italian law, a kindergarten group can have a maximum of 29 children with two teachers. We have 18 two-year-olds in the group. At the beginning of the school year, only one of them was without diapers, now there are three of them. Italian parents are in no hurry to potty train their children. Walking up to three years in diapers is a variant of the norm.

In addition to diapers, parents bring from home wet wipes, a hand towel, a bib, a water bottle, an apron (so as not to stain clothes during paint and felt-tip pens), and bedding, including a pillow and a blanket. On Fridays, parents are given laundry for washing.

Not all kindergartens have a quiet hour. Some just don’t have room for a bedroom, others sleep on sports mattresses right on the floor.

We’re lucky: our garden has bedrooms and small cribs.

Bedroom in an Italian kindergarten

In many kindergartens, children sleep right in their shoes, supposedly for fire safety purposes. The concept of “replaceable shoes” does not exist here. In the kindergarten they go in what they came in. The only requirement is that the shoes must be Velcro, no laces or fasteners.

Pasta, risotto, pizza and no soups

In most kindergartens, parents are given printouts of the summer and winter menu twice a year. In some, the menu is posted daily on the bulletin board. Usually, children only have lunch in the garden, they have breakfast at home, and they bring an afternoon snack with them.

Among the main dishes: pasta, rice, legumes and, of course, pizza. Fish and meat are served a couple of times a week. Here, for example, is what they eat in our Catholic kindergarten on Tuesdays: pasta with pesto, chicken breast with rosemary, vegetable salad, bread, fruit. On other days, the menu includes zucchini risotto, lentil burger, frittata, chickpea and potato croquettes.

Kindergarten cafeteria in Milan / Photo: Shutterstock (MikeDotta)

Anything but dairy and soups. Italians do not particularly favor soups and do not consider them mandatory for children’s diet. For an afternoon snack, they usually bring something sweet from home (cookies, fruits or croissants), each child eats his own.

Birthdays are celebrated once a month, according to the rules of our kindergarten, parents do not bring anything from home, birthday cakes are made in kindergarten.

Drawings and crafts, but without any children’s competitions

As one Russian mother, whom we met at the beginning of the year, told me, “geniuses don’t come out of here.” She meant that no one would be particularly involved in the development of children, read Ovid to them in the original and teach them to count in English. But judging by the joy with which my daughter runs to kindergarten every morning, everything suits her in the educational process.

In September, we were given a curriculum for a year with rather simple goals for each month – to distinguish and name colors, to know the parts of the body and the seasons, to put on one’s own shoes, and so on. In addition to these skills, during the year the children learned several songs, a couple of nursery rhymes and learned who the bambino Gesù (baby Jesus) is. I remind you that the garden is Catholic.

The rest of the time they dance, play, run in the gym and do crafts. Fortunately, on my own. Parents are not involved in this process. By the way, there are no contests for the best crafts/drawing either.

In older groups there are also English, theater, music and dance lessons.

Playroom in a kindergarten in Parma, Italy / Photo: Flickr (Città di Parma)

Mandatory vaccinations

Since this year, compulsory vaccinations have been introduced in Italy for children who go to schools and kindergartens. If before this, vaccinations could be done at will, now the presence of a vaccination card is strictly checked and without it they will not be taken into the garden. There are ten mandatory vaccinations for children from 0 to 6 years old: against polio, diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis B, whooping cough, hemophilic infection, measles, rubella, mumps and chickenpox.

But snot and cough are normal here. No temperature? So, you can safely send the child to the garden. It is believed that this is how children develop immunity.

Fees, gifts and parent committee

We pay 290 euros per month for the Catholic kindergarten, this amount includes the cost of meals and materials for children’s creativity. For an additional 35 euros per month, a child can be left for an extension until 18.00. Next year, the garden will cost us even less, about 180 euros per month, as the daughter will move from the nursery group to the regular one. In some kindergartens, lunches are paid separately, at the rate of 6 euros per child per day.

Kindergarten in Parma / Photo: Flickr (Città di Parma)

Once a year, two representatives from each group are elected to the parent committee. It is the responsibility of these parents to organize holidays and trips. Nobody collects money for the roof and new windows, but a couple of times a year they hold charity fairs, the proceeds of which go to the needs of the kindergarten. Gifts are given to educators at will, usually at the end of the school year and something purely symbolic.

In general, we did not have any additional expenses for the year, not counting the money for the excursion, when the children went to the farm to look at the animals.

Curious rules of life not only in Italian kindergartens, but also in Sweden and Holland . Read about them, and then about the differences between schools in different countries of the world and Russian .

Kindergarten: hard to wait, easy to play

Article

The similarities and differences between Russian and German Kindergartens were analyzed by Germania-online.

German kindergartens are strikingly different from Russian ones. Everything is different here: food, games and the approach to raising our person can sometimes be shocking. Although something is still like in Russia: for example, in German kindergartens there is a catastrophic lack of places. Germania-online understood the similarities and differences between Russian and German Kindergartens.

No vacancies!
“Kindergartens” in Germany are in great short supply. Although the law secures the right for a child to receive a place in a kindergarten, not everyone succeeds in getting into it. Nurseries (Kinderkrippe) meet the needs of only 20% of families with small children under 3 years of age. True, in the East German lands the situation is much better: about half of all the babies who need them attend nurseries there. With kindergarten groups (Kindergarten, from 3 to 7 years old), the situation is better: they manage to attach up to 90% of children. But the problem is that many kindergartens in Germany do not work full time, but close between 12 and 15 hours, which, of course, greatly limits parents in their work duties.

Anxious waiting
“Warteliste” is a terrible word for the parents of a small child who has to go to kindergarten. It’s, you guessed it, the waiting list. Having written a child into it, one does not have to wait for miracles: it is possible that the turn of the child will come when he is five years old, therefore, all the time until this happy moment, parents will be forced to be torn between work and the child. As a rule, the waiting time in the queue ranges from several months to several years, especially if the kindergarten is good and located in an area with a high birth rate. But even when the cherished place in the garden is finally received, it’s too early to relax.

Since most German kindergartens receive the lion’s share of funding from local budgets (more on that below), the regional youth office (Jugendamt) decides how much time a child can spend in the garden. The German state argues logically: if parents “sit” on social benefits and do not work, then why shouldn’t they spend more time with their child? Such families can be allowed to stay “kinder” in the kindergarten for only 3-5 hours, because you have to pay for the maintenance of each pupil in the garden, and the local authorities, of course, want to save on these costs. If one parent works in the family, then most likely, the kindergarten will be given for 5-7 hours, and if both, and full time, then the child will be able to stay in a preschool until 9hours a day.

Pay and move in peace
As already mentioned, either the municipalities or the so-called “free operators” (freie Träger) receive state money to finance children’s institutions. The latter include the Catholic and Evangelical churches, various charitable organizations, parent associations, as well as representatives of alternative pedagogical concepts, such as the Waldorf (Waldorfkindergarten). And yet, most of the non-state nurseries and kindergartens – about 70% – belong to the church.

Preschools have three main sources of funding: the state, parents and, in rare cases, owners. The share of state and parental contributions differs in different cities and states and depends on the well-being of the communes and targeted state support allocated to gardens. In any case, the amount of the monthly fee varies according to the family’s income. Families with low incomes can send their children to kindergarten for free, in other cases, the issue of paying for kindergarten is decided individually. In most cases, it does not exceed 320 euros per month (most often it is 150-200 euros), but in private kindergartens (and also in cases where child care is entrusted to a private person with the appropriate license – Tagesmutter), the payment can reach up to 800 euros per month. Here, as they say, it all depends on the ambitions and the size of the wallet.

Pedagogical dilemma
As already mentioned, there are various types of nurseries and kindergartens in the country: communal (state), evangelical, Catholic, Waldorf, therapeutic (for disabled children) and others. All of them have their own pedagogical concepts – there are no clear standards in this regard in Germany. But at the same time, the state requires all kindergartens, regardless of their characteristics, to fulfill three conditions: to ensure adequate care for children, their upbringing and preparation for school.

Many kindergartens, especially on the territory of the former GDR, function according to the Soviet model: groups are recruited from children of the same age, three meals a day and a quiet hour, music classes, morning performances, etc. are organized. True, the food in the gardens is somewhat different: cereals for breakfast and soups for lunch are not practiced here, but great emphasis is placed on fresh vegetables and fruits, while in Russia the use of thermally unprocessed vegetables in kindergartens is prohibited by SanPIN. Another striking difference is that there are no bedrooms in the groups, and, accordingly, beds. Children, as a rule, sleep on prefabricated cribs, which are laid out immediately before going to bed, or even on mattresses.

By the way, in the western lands things are worse with food in gardens: children are often given only lunch (the kids bring breakfast from home in plastic boxes), and in some places pupils are sent home to have lunch.

Recently, the concept of so-called open gardens is gaining momentum in Germany. It appeared only three decades ago, but has already gained popularity not only in Germany, but also in other European countries. Its founders, as you might guess, were the Germans – the scientist-teacher Alex Wieland and the professional consultant Gerhard Regel.

The main feature of the open kindergarten is the absence of rigid boundaries between the premises and the child’s belonging to a certain group. In fact, there are no groups at all in the usual sense. A large group of children of different ages (20-50 people from one year to 7 years old) lives together in a single space of a children’s institution. It is believed that this approach brings up kindness in older children: they learn to treat babies more carefully. And little kids, in turn, learn different skills from older ones and develop faster.

The peculiarity of such gardens is also a buffet for children: eat what you want or don’t eat at all – no one will force you, and an optional quiet hour: if you don’t want it, don’t sleep.

“Mustachioed nannies” are not uncommon at all
Kindergarten teachers have professional pedagogical training. Their policy of behavior towards pupils is also fundamentally different from what we are used to. The educator is not so much involved with the children as he participates in their games and activities. His main task is to win the trust of the child, remaining close, but at the same time not to prevent him from feeling himself in charge in this process.

Every kindergarten has certain rules and traditions. For example, on some day of the week, children and educators get together, discuss their problems and difficulties, make decisions together and monitor their implementation. Everyone can express their opinion openly, get friendly advice and support.

By the way, in a group, as a rule, two or even three educators look after children at the same time, since German law allows for one educator per team of a maximum of 9children.

Scolding children in kindergartens in the usual sense of the word is not accepted – pranks and flaws in behavior are attributed to the age and individual characteristics of the child.

Types of short hair cats: 10 Short Hair Cat Breeds Who Are Perfectly Suited to Sharing Life With

Опубликовано: November 15, 2022 в 12:03 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Cat

10 Short Hair Cat Breeds Who Are Perfectly Suited to Sharing Life With

person holding Devon Rex

Credit: Jaroslaw Kurek / Shutterstock

What’s in a name? For cats, it’s often pretty simple. Some of the most popular cat breeds are defined by the length of their luxurious locks—take the British shorthair or American shorthair (two of the 10 most popular cat breeds in the world) for example. For cats with unknown lineage, fur length also becomes a key descriptor.

“Traditionally cats have been divided into short haired and long haired,” says Bonnie Bragdon, DVM, president and co-founder of the Independent Veterinary Practitioners Association. “As a matter of fact, when a cat’s breed is unknown a veterinarian will list the cat as a ‘DSH’ (i.e. domestic short haired cat), ‘DMH’ (i.e. domestic medium haired cat), and ‘DLH’ (i.e. domestic long haired cat).”

Of course, a feline’s fur is just one feature that distinguishes them from other breeds. Short hair cat breeds, generally speaking, require less grooming and may shed less than other cats, but each breed is unique in their own right.

American Shorthair

multicolored american shorthair lying down

American shorthairs can have coats in essentially any color and pattern, but the breed is defined by its broad and muscular body.

| Credit: tramp51 / Adobe Stock

Thick-coated and strong, the American shorthair cat has long been enemy to vermin stalking American soil—early ancestors of the American shorthair made quite the mousers aboard the Mayflower. Today’s American shorthair cats are friendly family pets, fitting in well with children and furry friends alike. Much like the less-strictly-defined domestic short haired cat, American shorthairs range dramatically in coat and eye color. Nonetheless, their stout stature, short ears, and round faces serve as distinct identifiers of a proud purebred pedigree.

European Shorthair

European shorthair laying by window

Credit: avirid / Adobe Stock

Like the American shorthair, the European shorthair is a muscular mouser well-recognized in their home continent, though they are rarer in other parts of the world. They stand out from their “American” counterparts with a bit stockier build but also come in a variety of colors. Well-suited for family life, some European shorthairs may not take as well to strangers or other household pets, but with a long lineage, temperament differs depending on the cat. One thing these kitties have in common? They take a great deal of pride in their appearance, satisfying most of their grooming needs themselves—a weekly brush-through on your part should do the trick!

British Shorthair

Girl cuddles grey British Shorthair on shoulder

Credit: Aleksandra Pavlova / Getty

Rotund and teddy-bear-esque, it’s no surprise British shorthairs rounded out the top five most popular cat breeds in the world this past year. Often carrying blue-gray coats, these beauties are affectionately called British blues. Cheery and chubby-cheeked, the British shorthair is a delightful family pet just as content to curl up on the couch as he is to chase after a favorite toy from time to time.

Exotic Shorthair

white exotic shorthair cat with different color eyes

Credit: joke50e / Shutterstock

A double take may be required for these Persian doppelgangers. With their flat faces and round eyes, the exotic shorthair is nearly a dead ringer for the popular Persian breed, with one key distinction: short hair! Unlike their cousins’ considerable coats, these low-maintenance cats require little outside of a weekly brushing. In 2020, they nearly topped the list of most popular cat breeds in the world, snagging the number two spot, while the Persian ranked number four.

Oriental Shorthair

oriental cat with blue eyes from above

Credit: Leschenko / Getty

Spoiler alert: If Dobby’s death in “Harry Potter” still brings tears to your eyes, the Oriental shorthair cat might catch you by surprise. Their long ears atop narrow noses draw adorable Dobby to mind. Much like the house elf, they are total chatterboxes, eager to be around you and let you know how they’re doing. They prefer a pal over riding solo, so adding another pet to the home is a good idea.

Burmese

brown european burmese cat looking at camera

A Burmese cat’s big, round, gold eyes always seem to be looking up at you and asking, “do you want to play?”

| Credit: Vladimir Fedorov / Getty

Soft and silky, the Burmese is best recognized for a dark sable coat, but brown, blue, cream, and even red coats are possible, almost always as a single solid color. If dogs are more your speed, don’t count out the boisterous Burmese—highly social and craving companionship, they are often described as dog-like. These cats don’t like to be left alone for long periods of time and enjoy stimulating environments with their people, complete with toys, window access, and perhaps even a friendly game of fetch.

Devon Rex

person holding Devon Rex

Credit: Jaroslaw Kurek / Shutterstock

Speaking of cats resembling their canine counterparts, the Devon rex is the poodle of kitties, boasting fine, wavy fur well-suited for pet parents with allergies—curly coats are often easier on sniffle-prone owners. However, the breed is a bit higher maintenance than other short hair cat breeds, with regular bathing recommended to combat greasy fur. Playful and active, toys, cat trees, and plenty of attention are the keys to a happy kitty.

Manx

white and orange manx outdoors standing in leaves

Credit: valleevalley / Adobe Stock

Don’t panic—the case of the Manx with the missing tail is due to a naturally occurring genetic mutation in the breed, causing most of the descendants to have short, stumpy tails or no tails at all (adorably referred to as rumpies). What they lack on their behinds, they more than make up for with their thick double coats, best brushed daily to keep up with shedding, which the Manx does frequently compared to other short haired breeds.

Singapura

Singapura cat

Credit: Viktoras / Adobe Stock

Weighing as little as 4 pounds and typically maxing out at no more than 8 pounds, the petite Singapura is the smallest domestic cat breed. Their adorable daintiness is emphasized by their large eyes and ears, which steal the show atop their slim frames. Their personalities are also larger than life, demanding attention despite their demure appearance. Owners with a silly streak will appreciate a lifelong kitten-like companion by their side.

Tonkinese

Tonkinese Cats in a Laundry Barrel

Credit: Flutter_97321 / Getty Images

The Tonkinese is the offspring of Siamese and Burmese parentage, sharing many of the beloved qualities of these breeds, including the short, silky fur noted in the Burmese. Much like the Burmese, Tonkinese cats are people pleasers and love being at the center of attention, not aloof to guests as other breeds may be but rather fully immersed in the happenings of your home. Watch out though—if he feels ignored, he may stir up a little trouble just to keep things exciting. Plenty of cat toys, scratching posts, and cat trees should keep mischief at bay.

So, Do Short-Haired Cats Shed or Not?

As you may have gleaned by now, short-haired cats aren’t exempt from shedding, but certain breeds may be better for owners with allergies than others. Not to mention, most require minimal grooming to keep hair in line. Still, every cat is different.

“Wavy, curly, or short hair may cause less of a reaction because there is less hair to shed into the environment,” Bragdon says. “There is no scientific proof that any specific breed is less or more allergenic, and individual cats produce allergens in variable amounts.”

In short, it’s not always as easy as limiting the home to a specific breed. Bragdon recommends potential pet parents plagued by allergies start out with single cat ownership to minimize allergen exposure.

domestic shorthair | Colours & Facts

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domestic shorthair, also called British Shorthair, breed of domestic cat often referred to as a common, or alley, cat; a good show animal, however, is purebred and pedigreed and has been carefully bred to conform to a set standard of appearance.

Characteristics

Compare a Bengal cat with a Cornish rex, a British shorthair with a Scottish fold, and a Manx with an Ocicat

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The domestic shorthair is required by show standards to be a sturdily built cat with strong-boned legs and a round head with round eyes and ears that are rounded at the tips. The coat must be short and may be any of the colours recognized for the longhair, or Persian. Some colours, such as blue cream, are infrequently found in shorthairs; others, such as the tabby colours (silver, brown, blue, and red), are commoner. In Britain, the shorthair is called the British shorthair to distinguish it from other breeds classified as foreign shorthairs.

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Although the alley, or common, cat may resemble a pedigreed shorthair, it is not a purebred animal; rather, it is a combination of breeds and may differ considerably in build and coat from the purebred shorthair.

Selected shorthair breeds of cats

Selected shorthair breeds of cats are listed in the table.

Selected shorthair breeds of cats

name origin characteristics comments

Abyssinian probably Egypt regal appearance; lithe body with long slender legs resembles the sacred cat of ancient Egypt

American Shorthair U.S. broad muscular body; thick dense fur hardy; natural hunter

American Wirehair U. S. medium to large in size; curly coat rare outside the U.S.

Bengal U.S. spotted coat; hind legs shorter than forelegs cross between Asian leopard cat and American Shorthair tabby

Bombay U.S. elegant appearance; resembles Indian black leopard cross between Burmese and black American Shorthair

British Shorthair England broad body with short legs; short thick tail oldest natural English breed; many varieties

Burmese Burma (Myanmar) medium-sized; glossy, thick coat related to the Siamese

Chartreux France robust; all shades of blue-gray one of the oldest natural breeds

Cornish Rex England curly short coat; large ears named after the Rex rabbit

Devon Rex England coat slightly coarser than Cornish Rex; pixie face nicknamed “poodle cat”

Egyptian Mau Egypt graceful body; distinct spot pattern and banded tail mau is Egyptian for “cat”

Japanese Bobtail Japan triangular head with large ears; rabbitlike tail symbol of good luck

Korat Thailand silver-blue coat; heart-shaped face native name Si-Sawat; considered to be good luck

Manx Isle of Man tailless or with stump; double coat (soft undercoat beneath longer, coarser hairs) tailless gene can cause skeletal defects and stillbirths if not bred with a tailed cat

Ocicat U. S. typically cream coat with dark or light brown spots and markings cross between Abyssinian, American Shorthair, and Siamese

Oriental Shorthair U.S., U.K. long lithe body; vivid green eyes numerous colours unique to the breed

Russian Blue Russia blue with silver tipping; plush double coat; fine-boned but muscular considered omens of good luck

Scottish Fold Scotland typically folded ears; short, round, well-padded body folded ear gene can cause crippling when two such types are mated

Siamese Asia sapphire-blue eyes; long lean body noted for its intelligence and unpredictable behaviour

Sphynx Canada hairless; large ears rare outside North America

Tonkinese U. S. blue-green eyes; medium-sized cross between Siamese and Burmese

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.

90,000 what are and how to care for them. Breeds of short-haired cats with photos in alphabetical order.
What are the breeds of shorthair cats? In fact, there are a great many of them, and they live all over the world. In this section, we have tried to collect the most complete list of them, paying attention to each. The following breeds can be attributed to the shorthair, as an example.

American Curl

This cat breed can be not only short-haired, but also have semi-long hair. They are distinguished by an unusual structure of the ears, are very devoted to their owners, express great love and affection, and are great with children. These cats are able to quickly adapt to circumstances, smart and observant.

Bengal cat

These are medium-sized cats with stripes of various shades. They are very inquisitive, active, have a sharp mind and get along well with other pets. In the formation of a standardized breed, ordinary domestic cats and, in fact, a wild Bengal cat took part.

Devon Rex

These short-haired cats have a very exotic appearance, large ears, with a relatively small body size. They are very affectionate and strongly attached to their owner, friendly towards children and other pets. Devon Rex are playful and active, their intelligence requires knowledge of the world, observations and their own conclusions.

Egyptian Mau

It has a spotted color, and spots are also present on the skin, not only on the coat. These medium-sized cats have a good disposition, are very attached to the owner, playful and quick-witted. This breed is one of the most ancient, and has about 3000 years.

Korat

This blue cat comes from Thailand, from the Korat high plateau. It is distinguished by good health and resembles a Russian blue cat, although it does not have such a dense coat. In its native country, the Korat enjoys a privileged position, and is considered a lucky cat. They are very active, inquisitive, can get along with other animals, but the inner nobility requires to maintain primacy.

Manx cat (Manx)

The breed comes from America, from the Isle of Man. It arose naturally, thanks to which these pets have excellent health and high intelligence. A distinctive feature is usually considered the absence of a tail, however, some representatives of the breed still have a tail. They are very affectionate and sociable animals. Well perceived by children and peaceful dogs, excellent hunters.

Ocicat

The breed originated in Michigan by crossing Abyssinian and Siamese cats. Ocicat has a small size, spotted color and a very affectionate disposition. These cats are playful, inquisitive, quick-witted and normally treat everyone.

Lykoi

A very unusual breed of hairless cats, although, in fact, they have hair. An interesting feature is that the amount of wool often depends on the season. These cats in appearance resemble werewolves from myths and legends, in fact, the name is taken from mythology. The coat mutation arose naturally, and today there are hardly more than a hundred such cats.

Russian Blue

A very famous and ancient breed that originated naturally in Russia. These cats are characterized by a soft, docile nature, high intelligence, excellent health, longevity and love for others. They are able to make friends not only with adults, but also with children. And their beautiful coat with a silvery sheen, grace and charm instantly captivate everyone.

Shorthair cats exist throughout the world, both as natural breeds and artificially bred. In this section, you can highlight a lot of useful information that will help you make the right decision when choosing a pet.

KP top 10 rating

Over the 10 thousand years that have passed since the first wild cat decided to settle in a human home, lovers of these graceful and self-sufficient animals have actively worked on their appearance and character. We decided to talk about the best and most popular shorthair cat breeds today

ALEKSADRA SOTNIKOVA

KP journalist

Today, according to felinologists, there are already 200 breeds of domestic cats in the world (although not all of them are recognized by international associations) and half of them are short-haired. All of them differ in size, shape of the body and muzzle, color, habits, and in order to understand exactly how they will get along in our house, we decided to talk about the best and most popular shorthair cat breeds today.

Top 10 ranking according to KP

1. British cat. British cats today top the list of the most popular breeds in the world and are considered one of the best shorthair breeds for keeping at home. The ancestors of British cats sailed to England in the holds of the ships of the Roman conquerors and remained on the green islands. For centuries, they have crossed with local native cats, acquiring a purely English solidity in the body and an imperturbable British character.

In the Victorian era, cats became very popular, especially after the first cat show in 1871, and from barns and sheds where they exterminated rodents, they crossed the threshold of aristocratic living rooms. Breeders experimented quite a lot with the breed, splicing the British with the Russian blue, Persian cat, so a variety of colors and a special “plushness” of their short-haired coat appeared. Compliant, non-aggressive, affectionate yet independent, British cats are incredibly comfortable to keep in the house, and their thick short coat does not require special care, which makes British cats one of the best shorthair breeds in the world.

The British are not fussy eaters, it is desirable to avoid the obesity to which they are prone, they are distinguished by good health, allowing them to live happily ever after.

2. Scottish cat

Photo: pixabay.com

Scottish cats are another popular favorite among cat breeders from different countries. Not only their round muzzles with the same round, always surprised eyes, but also the plush coat, which does not require special care, makes them one of the best shorthair breeds for keeping in an apartment. Despite the fact that Scottish cats lived for centuries next to humans in Scotland, as their name implies, this breed was recognized only recently.

The lop-eared variety of the Scottish cat – the Scottish Fold – was officially recognized by international organizations as a new breed in 1994, and its straight-eared variety – the Scottish Straight – only in 2004. The shape of the ears does not affect the character of the Scottish cat at all – they are affectionate, not aggressive, independent enough to easily endure a long absence of their owners, not intrusive, they don’t even like being picked up, but they enjoy spending time next to the owners, calmly thinking about something of his own, feline.

Scottish cats do not need specific nutrition – they live perfectly on dry or wet food rich in proteins and useful minerals, they are distinguished by good health and a fairly long life of 14-18 years. The only caveat is related to the health of Scottish Fold cats.

Pretty curled forward and pressed to the head ears are the result of a gene mutation that nature has awarded the cat Susie, who appeared on one of the Scottish farms in 19961. This charming mutation also appeared in Susie’s kittens, and then breeders began to purposefully replicate it. But it turned out that the gene that is responsible for lop-earedness also affects the musculoskeletal system of cats, causing them serious problems. Therefore, when choosing a kitten of the Scottish Fold breed, you need to take care of his joints from childhood, purchasing food with special additives of chondroprotectors and preventing the animal from becoming obese. And with proper care and sincere care, charming Scots will not let their owners doubt that they are one of the best shorthair cat breeds.

3. Oriental cat

Photo: pixabay.com

Huge ears, a graceful long body, cheerful green eyes, inexhaustible energy and a smooth satin coat – all these are Oriental cats, one of the best short-haired breeds, recognized throughout the world . But before official recognition, oriental cats had to stay in the status of “wrong Siamese” for many decades.

The fact is that most experts did not want to consider this breed, brought to Europe and America from Thailand, to be independent, believing that it was just a marriage – Siamese cats with the wrong coat color and green eyes, instead of blue ones. Fortunately, several breeders in the USA and England did not want to give up and continued to breed oriental cats, crossing them with Russian blues, Abyssinians and domestic shorthair cats in order to achieve especially graceful lines of the body of an elongated muzzle resembling a heart shape, and most importantly – the correct shape and ear sizes. Their enthusiasm, in the end, was rewarded, and Oriental cats were recognized as an independent breed at the end of the 20th century. Now, these graceful beauties with big ears have won the hearts of cat lovers around the world and occupy up to one of the leading positions among the most popular shorthair breeds.

The only thing that oriental cats need to be happy is always and everywhere to be near the owner, stick their elegant nose into all things and corners, immediately indulge in fun games and fuss. These Asian angels do not tolerate loneliness well, but they get along well with other cats or dogs. Orientation people do not tolerate human food well, but they are happy to eat ready-made dry or wet food. They take care of their fur coat on their own, are distinguished by good health and a cheerful disposition, even in old age. If you are looking for a loyal and purring friend, then the Oriental cat will be an excellent choice among the best shorthair breeds.

4. Thai cat

Photo: pixabay.com

Who didn’t dream of owning a “kitten named Woof” as a child – a good Soviet cartoon brought Thai cats immense popularity in the USSR. Although Thai cats appeared in Russia much later than in Europe, only in the second half of the 20th century, they immediately won the hearts of cat lovers. Then blue-eyed cats with white fur and dark ears, muzzle, tail and paws were called “Siamese”. Their homeland is the Kingdom of Thailand – up to 19For 49 years it was called Siam, which gave the name to the graceful representatives of the feline family.

In Siam, white and black beauties with blue eyes lived in Buddhist temples, driving away evil spirits and quite prosaic rodents. These cats were endowed with a special ability to bring goodness and prosperity to the house where they live, so they were protected in every possible way and the export of Thai cats abroad was prohibited. King Sama violated the ban by giving a pair of cats to a British diplomat for his services to the country. Thai cats made a splash in England, having learned about this, the King of Thailand presented several more graceful animals to the ruling royal family of Britain. So Thai cats first conquered the UK, and forget about the rest of the world.

And, if in Europe an amateur felinologist worked with rapture to improve the exterior of cats, in Russia Thai cats were simply crossed with each other, distributing or selling kittens. Such an “indifferent” attitude made it possible to preserve the classic breed, and in 1988 it was the Russian cats presented at the international exhibition that became the founders of a separate “Thai” breed, in which all the advantages of ancient animals were preserved, which are one of the best shorthair cat breeds in the world. 9Abyssinian cat a cat named Zula. She became the progenitor of one of the best shorthair cat breeds in the world – the Abyssinian, named after her homeland. Abyssinia has long been called Ethiopia, but the ancient breed has retained the ancient name.

It is believed that Abyssinian cats have a wild Libyan cat in their ancestors, and genetic analysis has confirmed the relationship of Abyssinian cats with ancient Egyptian cats, whose mummies date back to 200 BC. During the breeding work, Abyssinian cats have changed their color – before they were of the traditional tabi color (striped), and now from short hair, almost devoid of undercoat, can only be ticked, that is, along the entire length of each hair there should be dark and lighter stripes .

Abyssinian cats are incredibly affectionate, flexible, curious, friendly and easy to get along with other pets. Abyssinians have high intelligence and easily learn the rules of life next to a person.

6. Siamese cat

Photo: pixabay.com

Graceful beauties with bright blue eyes – modern Siamese cats serve as an adornment of any home and are rightfully included in the list of the best short-haired cat breeds. Their short coat should have a certain color, which is called “point”, when the ears, muzzle, tail and paws are much darker than the main color of the body.

The modern Siamese color standard recognizes four varieties: seal point, beau point, chocolate point and lilac point. The beautiful and fine coat of Siamese cats almost does not require additional care – born clean, Siamese cats do an excellent job of caring for a fur coat. And modern Siamese cats owe the elegance and grace of their body to European breeders who decided to “lighten” the body of classic Siamese cats (now most international felinological associations distinguish them as a separate breed – Thai cats), for which they were crossed with landmarks, Abyssinians. But from a change in appearance, the character of these beautiful creatures did not change at all.

Siamese cats are very attached to their owners, they love to communicate with people and are considered one of the most talkative breeds. Siamese cats are active, libra and playful, but at the same time they retain a sense of dignity. They are very jealous of the attention that a person gives them, so they hardly do it with other pets, preferring to be the only favorite of their owner. Siamese cats have good health and with careful care can bring joy to people for a long time, leaving one of the best short-haired cat breeds.

7. Russian blue cat

Photo: pixabay.com

The official history of these beauties with blue velvet hair begins in England in the 19th century, when, following Queen Victoria, most aristocratic families began to have graceful affectionate pets. kitties with a devoted look of green eyes. It is not surprising that it was the queen who fell in love with this breed, because it is believed that the Russian blue cat came to England as a royal gift – the Russian Empress Catherine II presented a living curiosity to the English ambassadors.

Before becoming “royal” cats, graceful creatures with a velvety gray fur coat, shimmering in blue, lived in the cities and villages of Pomorie, caught mice, played with the children of fishermen and did not suspect that fate was preparing them for an aristocratic existence. “Arkhangelsk” cats, as they were also called in England after the capital of Pomorye, the city of Arkhangelsk, were officially recognized as a new breed in 1912 and at the same time the blue beauties “ran up” all over the world, they were especially liked by US cat lovers, who immediately decided to improve the body cats and began to cross them with Asian breeds. And in their historical homeland, blue cats appeared only in the 80s of the twentieth century, but in Russia they began to actively cross with wild ancestors of the same color, bringing out wonderful lines that take prizes at international exhibitions.

The Russian blue cat, despite its backyard origin, has a truly intelligent character, she is affectionate, kind to her owners, perfectly trained and clean. The Russian Blue takes care of her luxurious fur coat herself, without requiring much effort from the owner – combing out the down once a week is enough. Possessing high intelligence, the Russian beauty is perfectly trained in the correct behavior in the house, and innate intelligence makes living with her a real pleasure, it is not for nothing that the Russian Blue is included in the list of the best shorthair breeds in the world.

8. Burmese cat

Photo: pixabay.com

In their homeland in Burma, strong but graceful chocolate-colored cats with round yellow eyes were considered the reincarnation of the souls of Buddhist monks and guides to the afterlife. Burmese cats, or, as they are also called, Burmese, conquered Europe with the beauty of their short dense fur coat and unusual brown color. For the first time, a cat from distant Burma appeared in England in 1930 with a breeder of Siamese cats. He immediately crossed this exotic handsome cat with a Siamese cat, which had a brown color, and their descendants became the ancestors of the Burmese breed, which was officially registered in 1936 year. Since then, graceful cats with strong bones and docile character are among the best shorthair breeds.

They say that the soul of a dog is hidden in the body of a Burmese cat, so Burmese become attached to their owners – they are ready to accompany them everywhere, “help” in any business, and if a person is not in a good mood, curl up in a ball in an armchair and not disturb him with suggestions to play. Murmansk cats get along well with other pets, they are friendly to strangers who first come to their house.

The high intelligence of Burmese cats allows them to quickly learn the rules of life in the house and not upset their owners with unpleasant surprises. Clean Burmese take great care of their coat, and owners only need to brush it once a week to remove dead hairs. The only drawback of Murmansk cats is a really brutal appetite, but you should not go on about a cat that is always begging for food, otherwise the animal will gain excess weight, which will negatively affect the well-being of a representative of a completely healthy breed.

9. European Shorthair cat

Photo: pixabay.com

Surprisingly, one of the oldest aboriginal cat breeds officially turned out to be one of the youngest. The European Shorthair went or the Celtic cat, as it is also called, was recognized as a breed only in 1982, and until that time, the numerous efforts of Scandinavian breeders who decided to “legitimize” the familiar striped Muka to everyone were unsuccessful. For thousands of years, European shorthair cats have lived side by side with humans, helped him save supplies from pests, brighten up life, curled up on his lap, but were considered just cats, not a separate breed, while most of their Asian native counterparts received official registration and participated in international exhibitions. But even today short-haired European cats are a rare guest at cat shows.

Unfortunately, this breed was not commercially viable, as most people who want to get a cat do not see much difference between this recognized breed and its counterparts walking the streets. Although, of course, there is a difference, because breeders intensively “removed” any Asian blood from a European shorthair cat, restoring an exclusively native type: a small muscular body with proportional paws and a long tail, a round head with a slightly elongated muzzle, small ears rounded at the ends, large slightly obliquely set eyes, and the colors of the European shorthair cat can only be those that are found in nature.

Over the centuries of existence on the street and self-sustaining food, European shorthair cats have acquired an outstanding intelligence that allows them to immediately get used to a human home, quickly realize the rules of living, they are unpretentious in food and care, affectionate and grateful to the person who feeds and loves them. Compliant nature and self-sufficiency make the European cat one of the best shorthair breeds.

10. Sphinxes

Photo: pixabay.com

Especially for those who do not tolerate even short hair in their home, and are also not ready to spend time caring for a cat’s coat, breeders from around the world brought out several bald or hairless cats, which they called sphinxes. Today, the company of sphinxes has several breeds: Kakov Sphynx, Don Sphynx, Ukrainian Levkoy, Peterbald, Elf, Bambino, Minskin. All these breeds are united by either a complete absence of wool, or a very short coat with a hair length of no more than 2 millimeters.

It all started in 1966 when a cat living in the Canadian city of Toronto gave birth to a hairless kitten. The reason for the lack of wool was a genetic mutation, the nature of which is still not clear, but cat breeders decided to fix this gene by selection, which they succeeded. The Canadian Sphynx breed was the first to appear, and Russian breeders took up the breeding of hairless cats. This is how the Don Sphynx and Peterbald appeared. In Ukraine, they brought out not just a hairless cat, its ears were bent on the sides, this charming creature was called the Ukrainian Levkoy. Next came a new kind of hairless cat called an elf – his ears are wrapped back like an American chair, from crossing with which a new breed originated. And the bald breeds of Bambino and Minskin are distinguished by their miniature size.

Unusual “leather” pets retain all the habits of ordinary cats: they love caressing and stroking warm skin, fun games, delicious food and are very attached to their owners. Due to the lack of wool, sphinxes are very thermophilic and try to settle down next to warm radiators or climb under woolen blankets and bedspreads. Their suede skin requires almost no care – just rub it with a damp cloth. They are affectionate and loyal, making the Sphynx one of the best shorthair cat breeds in the world.

Having decided that a cat is needed in the house, the future owners, first of all, are guided by the appearance of the future tailed girlfriend, which is quite natural. But when choosing a suitable short-haired breed, it is necessary to take into account whether the lifestyle that the future owner of the cat leads will match the character and habits of the future pet.

If you spend most of your time at work, and the apartment is empty at that time, then it is better to choose a short-haired breed that calmly endures loneliness without suffering from the absence of owners. This is a British cat, Scottish cat (both varieties: fold and straight), Russian blue cat, European shorthair cat.

If there is always someone in the house: the owners lead a “sedentary” lifestyle, there are pensioners or children in the apartment, then such a world will be the most suitable for Asian shorthair breeds – sociable and attached to their owners: oriental cats, Abyssinian cats, Thai cats, Siamese cats, Burmese cats, Somali cats, all kinds of sphinxes that need constant communication with people.

If you want a cat to be active and sociable, to be in constant contact with you and your children, then Asian cat breeds are best suited for this: Siamese, Thai, Abyssinian, Oriental, Burmese, Egyptian Mau, Bengal cat.

If there are small children in the house who will treat a cat like a living toy, then it is worth getting a pet that can tolerate children’s pranks without showing displeasure: all types of sphinxes, Russian blue cat, Abyssinian cat, oriental cat, burmese cat.

SEE ALSO

Cat breeds

“I’ll get a cat!” – you decided, drawing in your head touching pictures of a purring ball.

Diy cat toys: 15 Easy DIY Cat Toys You Can Make for Your Kitty TODAY!

Опубликовано: November 14, 2022 в 10:11 pm

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Cat

15 DIY Cat Toys • Insteading

Though we often consider our precious feline companions aloof and independent, it’s crucial they have physical and mental stimuli between napping in the glow of a sunbeam, or knocking things off tables.

You don’t have to spend a bunch of cash at the pet store to provide your kitty with endless entertainment. Using materials you may already have lying around the house, you can make your beloved pet adorable DIY cat toys to keep them busy for hours.

Important Details to Consider When Making Cat Toys

Before diving into a DIY cat toys project, here are a few things to remember to ensure the final result offers a safe and engaging experience.

Type and Size of Cat Toy

As any cat owner knows, your furry tyrants can be hard to please. They’re not afraid to turn their whiskers up at anything objectionable, regardless of the time and effort you put into making it.

Cat toys come in different shapes and sizes, offering outlets for your pet to flex their natural prey drive, solve challenging puzzles, and provide a little cardio — all of which are necessary for a cat’s health and happiness.

Your best bet is to offer various materials, shapes, and functionalities.

Climbing trees

Fishing poles and danglers

Balls

Catnip-filled soft toys

Scratching posts

Puzzle boxes

Treat dispensers

During playtime, observe which types of toys they tend to play with the most and which are largely ignored.

You should also keep an eye on small elements like bells, strings, and buttons that cats can choke on. Only allow your cat to access these toys during shared play sessions and consider removing any toys that present a hazard.

Materials to Use

Felines are notorious for their love of paper bags and cardboard boxes, but there are plenty of other common household materials that you can transform into easy DIY cat toys.

For example, wood and rope make excellent scratchers that keep kitty’s claws out of your furniture, while old clothes are perfect for sewing catnip-scented softies to bat around the floor.

DIY yarn cat toys are also an excellent option, as you can use skein remnants for pompoms and fishing poles.

There are a few materials you should avoid, as well. For example, plastic bags are a definite no-no, as your kitty can get tangled up and suffocate.

You should also avoid reusing the hard, plastic “beans” from stuffed animals, but feel free to repurpose the cotton batting.

Other Considerations

Once you’ve figured out what you want to make and which materials to use, there are still a few things to think about before you begin making one of these step-by-step DIY cat toys.

Is it machine-washable or easy to wipe down with a cloth?

Do you need multiple toys to avoid squabbles between cats?

Are there any particular designs or colors you’d like to use?

Do you have pet-safe glue?

15 DIY Cat Toys Plans to Consider

Ready to get started on your cat toys DIY project?

We’ve rounded up 15 free plans that even the most disapproving catnip connoisseur will give an appreciative sniff.

Cardboard Cat Play Box

Photo courtesy of charleston crafted

Turn your cat’s obsession with cardboard boxes into a tunnel of wonders using leftover pompoms, pipe cleaners, and string. If you don’t have any premade puff balls, feel free to mix things up by adding small, stuffed toys for the kitty to paw.

Find plans at Charleston Crafted

Jellyfish Catnip Toy

If you’re like most crafting enthusiasts, you have a pile of precut felt sheets tucked into your fabric bin. Give them new life with this felt, jellyfish DIY cat toy that uses pet-safe sesame seeds as a filler instead of plastic beans or cotton.

Find plans at Your Purrfect Kitty

Ribbon Wand

Photo courtesy of pop shop america

This 2-for-1 project offers something for you and your cat: You get to clean out your yarn bin, and the kitty gets a little cardio during their next play session. These DIY cat toys with yarn are straightforward to make and require very few materials.

Find plans at Pop Shop America

Cat Tree

photo courtesy of a butterfly house

Cat trees can be expensive, but they’re perfect for appealing to a cat’s instinct to climb, scratch, and lounge in luxury. If you have scrap wood from an old project, you can make a DIY version that’s better than store-bought.

We love that these plans recommend using thrifted sofa cushions instead of expensive upholstery foam.

Find plans at A Butterfly House

Menswear Mice

These dapper little darlings are a stylish option for repurposing menswear fabrics. They’re cute enough to gift to a fellow cat person, so consider whipping up a few different sets for an easy just-because present.

Find plans at Martha Stewart

Crinkle Pompom

photo courtesy of dream a little bigger

Kitties will pounce and batter any interestingly textured ball from old receipts to dust bunnies. Channel that boundless energy toward a cute, crinkly tulle puff ball, instead. They look like tiny versions of bathing poufs. Just be sure to tie the center tightly with string to ensure pieces of the material don’t fall out.

Find plans at Dream a Little Bigger

Toilet Paper Tube Cat Toy

photo courtesy of pet helpful

When it comes to DIY cat toys, toilet paper rolls are one of the easiest and least expensive materials. All you need is a pair of scissors to make an entire army of engaging cardboard buddies for your kitties to wallop and hunt.

Find plans at Pet Helpful

Cat Play Gym

Despite looking more like a piece of modern art than a handmade toy, this cat play gym is a ribbon wonderland that will stimulate your cat’s senses. The best part is that it folds up, so you can easily tuck it under a couch or in a closet.

Find plans at Charleston Crafted

Cat Tent

photo courtesy of DIY projects

Upcycle an old T-shirt and a couple of wire hangers into an adorable pop-up tent. Because the shirt is secured with safety pins, you can easily remove it and toss it into the wash for a freshening up.

Find plans at DIY Projects

No Sew Braided Cat Toy

Get the little ones in on DIY-ing fun by creating no sew braided cat toys made from soft, nuzzle-worthy fleece. If you’ve ever made friendship bracelets, you’ll be familiar with the process. Line up three strands of fabric, knot one end together, and then braid.

Find plans at Instructables

Cat Puzzle Box

photo courtesy of the glam cat

The cat puzzle box is sure to be a hit with your clever kitty, especially if you find that they tend to get bored with their toys. The magic of this box is that you can fill it with whatever old toys you have lying around the house.

You can make it even more stimulating by adding kibble as a tasty prize for “solving” the box.

Find plans at The Glam Cat

Scratcher Lounge

Skip the overpriced scratchers at your local pet store and upcycle instead. It’s hard to believe this luxe scratcher lounge is a DIY cardboard cat toy — with open ended tubes to tuck away small toys, dry treats, and other goodies.

If you don’t have jute or sisal, consider checking at thrift stores or online swap-and-shops for used cat trees or scratching posts to harvest the pieces you need.

Find plans at Hauspanther

Entertainment Center Cat Hotel

Ready to level up from easy DIY cat toys with a more challenging project that your whole family can work on? Give your cats a multitiered dream hotel crafted from an old bookshelf, entertainment center, or other sturdy wood storage piece.

There are virtually limitless options for adding hammocks, scratchers, hideaways, and dangling toys you can make at home. Plus, you can add fun designs or coordinate to match your existing decor.

Find plans at Handmade Pretties

Egg Carton Food Puzzle

photo courtesy of chirpy cats

Bring the outdoors in for your tiny house predator with an egg cartoon food puzzle that turns mealtime into an engaging, stimulating challenge.

The hardest part of creating this DIY project is being patient while the cat grass takes root, but it’ll be worth watching your tom or tabby grapple with obstacles to find their kibble.

This puzzle is a must-make if you have a fast eater or an indoor cat who longs to feel the grass between their paw pads.

Find plans at Chirpy Cats

Step Stool Sensory Playground

Don’t scrap an old step stool. Turn it into an exciting playground that provides spots to scratch, play, and nap in luxury. Adding bristle brushes might be enough distraction to keep kitty busy while you work on your latest DIY project.

Find plans at HGTV

Conclusion

The best part about DIY cat toys is finding a new purpose for unused items you have lying around the house. Suddenly, cardboard and felt squares can be a delightful treat for your beloved feline instead of another dust collector in your craft room.

Next time you decide to clean out your junk drawers, storage bins, and closets, keep these projects in mind. With creativity, you can transform “trash” into treasures.

FAQs

Are you wondering how to jump into a cat toy DIY project? These frequently asked questions can help you get started.

How Do You Make a Cat Toy From Scratch?

When making a cat toy from scratch, start by thinking about the household objects your kitty is most interested in.

For example, if they love pushing small objects around tables and shelves, they’ll likely enjoy playing with toys that are light enough to bat around with their paws. Danglers or fishing poles are the best options if they prefer swiping at strings.

Once you have an idea of the type of toy to make, look around your home for pet-safe materials that you can use for the project. Cotton batting, yarn, cardboard, and ribbon are excellent starting points.

You can combine these simple materials into all sorts of shapes and sizes, as long as they don’t present a safety hazard for your cat.

How Do I Easily Make Cat Toys at Home?

The most straightforward DIY cat toys are those made with an empty paper towel or toilet paper tube. They’re simple to cut and offer a blank canvas for reconfiguring into rings, treat puzzles, or lightweight catnip scent sachets.

What Are Some Fun Toys for Cats That You Can Craft Yourself?

You can make almost any toy you see in pet shops at home with the benefit of using a sustainable method to entertain your cats. Try sewing together soft plushes, making pompoms, or simply tying a ribbon to a dowel rod.

Cash In With These DIY Cat Toy Designs

According to the ASPCA, approximately 2. 1 million cats are adopted each year. Every cat needs the basic water dish and litter box, but the most exciting purchases for new pet owners are cat toys! If you’re interested in making and selling DIY cat toys, now is the purrfect time to make space for yourself in a booming market. In this guide, you’ll find ideas for easy, low-cost DIY cat toys that you can sell online, along with tips on the best place to sell them.

How to sell online

Tips from e-commerce experts for small business owners and aspiring entrepreneurs.

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DIY Designs

Cat owners want the best for their feline friends, and many people consider pets to be family. This means your future customers are more likely to buy a toy with a personalized touch than something mass-produced. The DIY cat toy designs below are easy to make and look amazing, so they’re a great place to start when building your inventory.

Don’t be afraid to talk to the cat lovers in your life to see what toys they would be interested in buying and check out trending products on popular ecommerce sites to get a feel for the market. You can stand out online by starting the next DIY trend, or you can attract customers with fantastic fabrics, bright colors, and customizable options.

Feather wand

The feather wand is a staple in any cat owner’s toy arsenal, and DIY designs are much cuter than the varieties found in pet supply stores and on Amazon. This is a great product to include in your online store because the materials to make the wand can be purchased inexpensively and in bulk.

You’ll need: wooden dowel rods, string or leather cord, felt, small bells, and glue.

Start by cutting your felt into cute designs. The traditional design would be feathers, but you can customize your wands with felt clippings in the shape of cheese, a mouse, or any other cat-friendly image. To help your customers feel special, you can personalize the designs based on their preferences! Poke a hole in your felt designs, thread them onto your string or your leather cord, and add a bell before tying them off. You can repeat the previous step for multiple tassels, if you’d like. Finally, connect everything to the handle by winding your string around the top inch of the wooden dowel and securing it with glue. Any size dowel rod can work, but ten to twelve inches helps bridge the gap between your customer’s hand and their cat’s level.

Check out this video for a visual tutorial if needed, and the feather wands will disappear from your store in no time.

Catnip yarn ball

This design is sure to be a best seller because it brings to life the classic image of an adorable kitten rolling around with a ball of yarn. Cat owners want to know that their cat will love the toys they buy, and the catnip tucked inside this yarn ball ensures customer and kitty satisfaction.

You’ll need: Styrofoam balls (golf-ball size), dried catnip, yarn, and glue.

Mix your glue with water to dilute it, and then coat the surface of your Styrofoam ball. We suggest golf-ball sized Styrofoam, but you could include a variety of sizes in your store. Once you’ve applied the glue mixture, roll your ball in dried catnip until it’s lightly dusted. Set your Styrofoam aside to dry while you select your yarn.

Once the ball is dry, attach one end of your yarn with glue and wind the strand around a few turns. Coat your wound yarn with a little bit of glue, and then wind in a new direction to start building up your layers. Add glue as needed, but you can also tie or tuck strands of yarn together to secure them. Stop winding when no Styrofoam is visible, or when the ball seems full and plush. Try out a variety of yarn colors and types to see what sells best.

Check out this video tutorial to get a better sense of the winding technique, which can be relaxing to do once you get into a rhythm!

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Kicker toy

Kicker toys are great for cats who like to play independently, and for owners on the go who want to keep their pets occupied. While this design requires a little bit of sewing, the simple steps are easy to master, and customers will appreciate the extra effort. Once you’ve gotten the hang of it, you can customize your kickers with different fabrics, or even personalize them with an embroidered name.

You’ll need: fabric, stuffing or polyester fill, and needle and thread.

Any type of fabric will work for this DIY kicker toy, but the brighter the better for catching your customer’s eye online. You can even save money by using scrap fabrics or upcycling thrift store finds like curtains. To start, you’ll need to cut your fabric into a 3” x 16” square. Fold the square widthwise and sew the long sides together. Once you’ve made a tube, sew one of the two open ends together to create a container. Fill your fabric with stuffing, and then sew the tube closed. For added fun, you can include bells or dried catnip with your stuffing!

This in-depth tutorial will demonstrate the sewing technique step-by-step, but you can also experiment with gluing your fabric or doing your stitches freehand.

Sell Your DIY Designs Online

Once you’ve settled on the right crafts for your store, you’ll need the perfect platform to support it. There are many ecommerce platforms to choose from, and you want to make sure you find the best fit. When you’re making your decision, it can be helpful to consider the cost of setting up your store, whether the platform includes fees to add inventory or per transaction, the platform’s connectivity with other sites and marketplaces, the ease of managing your store, and the checkout experience for your customer.

Here at Ecwid, we’re putting free trials on trial so you can focus on filling your store with cat toys and your wallet with cash. Ecwid is an ecommerce platform that makes selling online easier. Build your own store from scratch to instantly sync and sell across your own website, social media, marketplaces, and more. Grow your business with automated marketing tools and manage it all from your Ecwid control panel.

At Ecwid, we offer an app that enables you to create full websites, add products, manage orders and inventory, and more. You can start and fully manage your store from your mobile device. And, if you ever need support, Ecwid offers live customer service to ensure your online experience is a breeze.

We can’t wait to see what you make! Drop a comment below with your favorite DIY cat toy designs, ideas you’ve been wanting to try, or a product from your store that’s a proven best seller. With the right DIY and the right ecommerce platform, you can become the king of the (online) jungle.

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DIY Cat Toys: How To Make Toys For Your Pet Using Household Items

DIY cat toys are extremely simple to make – most of them only take a few minutes. Homemade cat toys will give your cat hours of fun, and you might also save some money in the process. If you have a kitty who likes to prowl around at night, a toy might just tire them out so you can get a good night’s sleep.

Looking for the best homemade cat toy ideas? Read on.

But First, A Very Important Note
Just about all cat toys, whether they’re DIY cat toys or bought in a store or online, can be a problem if you don’t supervise while your feline friend is playing with them. They could easily take a bite out of any kind of toy, and that could result in a choking hazard or some other type of issue.

Don’t let your cat play with toys unless you’re watching them. When they’re done, or when it’s time for you to go to bed for the night, put them in a safe, secure place well out of kitty’s reach.

What Types Of Toys Do Cats Like?
There are a lot of toys that cats simply can’t get enough of. Here’s a quick look at just a couple.

Toys That Promote Activity – Cats love to bat around balls, whether or not they have a bell inside. Ping-Pong balls are great, as are practice golf balls (the ones made of plastic). Just make sure you throw them away once it looks like your cat is starting to tear them up. If you really want your cat to have a blast, try putting three or four Ping-Pong balls in a dry bathtub.

Paper Bags (Without Handles) – Cats also love to pounce and stalk. A simple paper bag is a great way to help your kitty express their predatory instincts. Make sure you take out any handles to reduce the chances of choking. They’ll hide in the bags and pounce for hours. Just remember never to use plastic bags, because some cats may like to eat them.¹

Some Of The More Brilliant Homemade Cat Toy Ideas
If you’d like to get a little more creative, you can make your own cat toys at home using some basic materials. Your little friend will absolutely love the final result. Cats might get bored with the typical mouse toy or scratching post – that won’t happen with these creations.

A Simple Toilet Paper Roll Toy
You can make a little treat puzzle out of toilet paper rolls – using just the cardboard toilet paper tube. This toy will not only provide mental stimulation, it’ll also provide a tasty reward once your curious feline figures it out.

All you need to do is to take several tubes and wedge them into a shoebox. Then, scatter some treats inside the rolls. Your cat will dig and dig (and dig) until they find the treats. ²

Another DIY Treat Puzzle
Here’s another idea that will help promote your cat’s foraging instincts.

Get a shallow, cardboard box (the top part of a shoe box will work fine in a pinch) and some small plastic cups that are about the size of your cat’s paw. Cut holes in the box that are just large enough to hold the cups, and then sprinkle some treats in the cups. Your cat will use their paws to try and scoop up the treats.³

Making a Toy Out of Old T-Shirts
If you have some old t-shirts you don’t plan on wearing any longer, you can put them to use by making a DIY t-shirt cat toy. Here’s how to do it.

What You’ll Need

A pair of scissors

A cutting mat

A rotary cutter (it would make things a lot easier, but it’s not necessary)

A ruler

Scissors (if you don’t have a rotary cutter)

How To Do It

Cut the shirt up the sides.

Cut rectangular pieces of the fabric (between 3-10 inches each).

Pile the pieces on top of each other.

Tie the pieces into a knot.

Trim the edges.

This DIY project only takes a few minutes, and your cat will probably love batting their new toy all around your floors. If you don’t want to part with your old t-shirts, you can find some inexpensive ones at your local Goodwill or thrift store.⁴

A DIY Mouse Toy Made of Felt

So, now that you’ve mastered the easy toys, here’s one that’s going to take a little more effort. But if you’re willing to do it, you’ll have toys your cats can play with for a long time to come.

What You’ll Need

Wool felt (for durability)

Printable mouse shape pattern (you can easily find one online for free)

Dried catnip

Embroidery floss

Stuffing

A needle

Scissors

Pins

Sewing clips (optional)

How To Do It

Print out the mouse pattern (make sure you do so at 100 percent).

Using the template on the pattern, cut the ears, side pieces, bottom piece, and tail from the felt. If you feel creative, use different colors of felt for the different pieces.

Take the narrow end of one ear and fold it.

Hold the ear near the nose end of the side piece.

Stitch one vertical line across the fold.

Take three strands of embroidery floss and backstitch. This will secure the ear to the side piece.

Do the same thing with the other ear.

Hold the two side pieces, making sure the wrong sides of both pieces face each other.

Use a running stitch by sewing across the back. You’ll need three strands of floss to do this.

Once you start getting close to the end of the running stitch, tuck the large portion of the tail between the layers and finish the stitch.

Use another running stitch to fill the gaps across the back of the mouse.

It’s now time to attach the bottom portion of the mouse. Place the bottom piece you cut out using the pattern inside the open area underneath the mouse.

Match the front portion of that piece to the nose. Use needles or sewing clips to keep the piece in place.

Start sewing from the nose toward the back of the mouse. Stop when you’re about an inch from the end on both sides.

Put a small amount of stuffing inside the mouse.

Add about a teaspoon of dried catnip.

Add more stuffing.

Finish sewing with one more running stitch.

Use a strong knot to secure the thread.

As you can see, this will take some work. But the enjoyment your cat gets out of this toy, and the pride you’ll feel knowing you made it, will be worth it.⁵

Hours Of Fun With DIY Cat Toys
Are you ready to tackle one of these projects? Need something immediately? Grab an empty paper towel roll and a knee-length sock. Slide the cardboard roll into the sock, sprinkle in a little catnip, and knot the sock at the end. You’ve just made a great DIY catnip toy your furry friend will enjoy for hours. Have fun!

Learn More:
Homemade DIY Cat Litter Boxes For Cat Parents
DIY Pets: Cute Cat And Dog Costumes For Halloween
DIY Pets: DIY Cat Scratching Posts You Can Make At Home

Sources
1 https://www.paws.org/resources/cat-toys/
2 https://www.caticles.com/diy-toilet-paper-roll-toys-for-cats/
3 https://cattime.com/cat-facts/how-to/18621-diy-cat-food-puzzle-toys
4 https://muslinandmerlot.blogspot.com/2015/09/diy-t-shirt-cat-toy-so-easy.html
5 https://www.thesprucecrafts.com/free-catnip-mouse-pattern-2977700

DIY cat toy |

Spring is coming tomorrow, hooray! Finally waiting! This year, however, spring in the Urals has already begun a couple of weeks ago, which is wonderful and amazing. The first of March is not only the first day of spring, but the world day of cats.

Personally, this holiday is very dear to me, because I adore cats (I have three of them). My husband is also crazy about furries, so he built me a hotel for cats, “Purky Cats”. On the bottom photo you will see our beloved pet cat Dozik.

But this is not about that, today I will tell you how to make a cat toy . In addition, from this master class you will learn how to make an original large papier-mâché bead.

To make a teaser, you will need the following materials and tools:

colorful bird feathers,

straws for cocktails,

toilet paper,

PVA glue,

acrylic helmet,

glue gun or super glue,

pompom d=3 cm,

soutache cord,

balloon stick or old teaser stick,

thread, scissors.

Step #1. Take cocktail tubes and cut into fragments of the length of the bead you want to make (I cut pieces of three centimeters). It is better to take wide tubes, since it will be easier to insert feathers into the holes obtained with the help of them.

Step #2. To make a bead, you will need a mass of papier-mâché. It’s not hard at all to make it. To make it, you need to take a single-layer toilet paper, of poor quality, tear it into small fragments. Put them in a bowl and cover with water. After ten fifteen minutes, squeeze the soaked scraps, add a little PVA glue to them and mix the mass. Let stand ten minutes.

Step #3. Cover the fragments of the tubes with a mass of papier-mâché and roll up the beads. Dry the beads. After drying, the beads are slightly deformed and become bumpy. If you want the bead to be more perfect, you can put another layer of papier-mâché on it and dry the beads again.

Step 4. If you want the bead to have a more perfect shape, you can put another layer of papier-mâché on it and dry the beads again. After the beads are dry, remove the tubes from them, however, this is not necessary.

Step #5. Paint the beads with acrylic paint of the desired color, I used burnt umber. Let the paint dry.

Step #6. With a flat semi-dry brush, gild the bead with acrylic paint. I applied gold heraldry paint. Let the bead dry. If you want the resulting coating to be more resistant to damage and abrasion, cover it with acrylic varnish on top.

Step #7. Pick up colorful bird feathers. I used a piece of feather braid and pheasant feathers. Braid feathers are good because they are absolutely straight and intricately colored. Pheasant feathers are also sold, but in my case they are feathers from my husband’s parents’ poultry farm. If you have the opportunity to get raw feathers, do not neglect it, putting feathers in order is not difficult at all. It is enough to degrease them by placing them in a solution with dishwashing detergent. After that, they can be painted, there are a lot of ways described on the Internet. Then rinse, dry them and comb, I used an old toothbrush. Feathers can also be found in some old products, I found colored feathers in my daughter’s broken fan, an old boa and in the decor of an already unnecessary children’s mask.

Step #8. Fold the feathers into a bun, starting with the longest and brightest, then in a circle, gradually tie all the feathers from which you want to make a teaser toy.

Step #9. Here is such a cute bunch I got.

Cat teaser

Step 10. Cut a piece of soutache cord, thread a pom pom and a bead on it. Attach the piece of soutache cord to the tuft of feathers with a glue gun or a drop of super glue. It is better to use a glue gun, since hot glue does not contain toxic substances. Put a drop of glue on the bundle and insert it into the bead, stick a swab on top of the bead. Tie the string with the teaser to the stick.

Well, our cat toy is ready. Create with inspiration, entertain your pets with pleasure!

Korshunova Oksana specially for the site: Good IDEA http://masterklass-krasivo.ru

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DIY cat toys.

Toys for kittens, cats and cats.

Cats are mobile animals that love to play, jump and run. And not only kittens, but also adults like to play, drive the ball, run after the bow. Play is essential in a cat’s life. Kittens during the game learn to hunt and defend themselves, and adult cats, one might say, hone their skills and keep fit. This is perhaps the only animal that plays with its prey.
The desire of a cat to play should be encouraged, and it is also pleasant to watch a pet having fun. But often the owners do not have time to play with the murk, and the animal can choose things that are not intended for this as the object of its game. For example, throw off a shelf and drive a bottle of perfume, a fountain pen, tear up a wall calendar, and so on. Kittens at about three weeks of age are already playing with each other, while depicting a real attack with another, trying to frighten the enemy. And, having become a little older, they are already riding with their paws in full, competing in speed, strength and agility. Growing up, these animals will always find entertainment for themselves, playing with each other. And if the kitten is alone, then of course he needs toys.
You can buy toys at the pet store, but you can also make your own. The simplest toys for a kitten can be pen caps, a ping-pong ball, and in general any ball, cones and spools of thread. You can tie a bow with an elastic band to the handle of a door or cabinet. If you put a ball of foil or something that will rattle in a container of chocolate eggs “Kindersurprise”, then such a “rattling” container of a cat will be happy to chase.

Empty boxes can be used to make a cat’s house or a labyrinth out of them. Cover a board with an old carpet or rug and attach it obliquely to a closet, wall, and here you have not only a sports simulator for a cat, but also not a bad scratching post. In general, you can make ladders and labyrinths for your pet on the wall. For more details, see the page – ladders for cats.

Cats like the closed tube toy very much.

elbow

Take 4 plumbing elbows, called “External elbows 110 x 90″. In these corners, make holes into which the cat’s paw will freely crawl. Do not forget to process the edges of the holes so that the animal does not get hurt. Connect the corners together to make a closed square. Place a ball or container from under Kindersurprise inside. This toy will keep your pet busy for a long time.

Laser pointer pros and cons.

Another of the toys is a laser pointer. But there are both pros and cons. From for only one for. Cats are happy to rush after the laser beam, and the owner does not even need to raise his butt. But against two. The main thing is that the laser is not safe for the eyes. And if you have a powerful pointer and the beam hits the pet’s eye, then this can damage the retina. Or even complete loss of vision. Although the supporters of this “toy” claim that laser pointers with a power of up to 5 mW are safe. There is GOST 12.1.040-83 on the use of laser pointers, released in 1984, but released for human vision. According to this GOST, it is considered safe to use laser devices with a power of up to 1.5 mW.
The second minus is psychological. The animal, running after the laser bunny, is very excited, the excitement of hunting overflows, but what happens at the end? The cat cannot catch this prey, put its claws into it, try it on the tooth! This causes the pet dissatisfaction, and even irritation. It’s up to you to play with the laser pointer or not. If your pet is fine with the fact that he cannot catch this hare and understands that this is a game, then the pointer is in your hands.

See video examples of making simple toys for cats, cats and kittens.

Simple cardboard box toy.

Cat trainer.

Soft toy trumpet

Cardboard cat house.

Probably every owner of a cat or a cat will confirm that these animals simply adore all kinds of boxes and drawers. Well, why not go meet your pet. Make a house out of boxes for him. Not necessarily, such as in this video, you can show your imagination and build a whole castle for your pet.

Go to main page.

DIY cat toys

All kittens love to play

It’s no secret that cats are mobile animals that just love to play various games. And, so that things not intended for cat games do not suffer from their game initiative, experts recommend taking care to provide your pet with special devices – toys. Fortunately, now in any pet store you can find their wide selection. However … the cost of such toys is not cheap, and the life span is not too long. And, you have at hand the materials from which you can make something similar and no worse. Therefore, today we will give you a master class on making toys for cats with our own hands. Please your pet, and for this he will thank you with a satisfied purr . ..

Why do cats play? So, playing at an early age, the kitten thus develops and trains its animal instincts, learns to know the world around it and tries what it is like to be independent. When the cat grows up, the game is necessary for her to maintain good physical shape and regularly train the muscles of the whole body and improve her skills. And, if you do not provide your cat with the appropriate materials to play with, then do not be surprised that the animal will scratch furniture, rush at your feet from around the corner. After all, you want to play, but there is nothing …

What to do with a cat

Games shape behavior and character

What is the most classic cat toy? Of course, a paper bow on a string. However, according to experts, this is not only a classic, but also the most dangerous fun. So, as very often, instead of ordinary paper, the owners use a newspaper, and when a cat gnaws it, the entire chemical composition of printing ink enters the stomach of the creature, which can cause serious poisoning in a cat. As for the rope, especially a kitten, it can swallow such a rope, and this will already cause discomfort in the stomach area and may even cause its obstruction. Therefore,

When choosing a toy for tabby cats, remember that it must be safe.

By the way, another unsafe, but very common cat game is a sunbeam that you shoot with a mirror or a laser beam from a special flashlight.

According to zoopsychologists, playing with such fast-moving, but intangible objects, leads to nervous overexcitation of the cat and can even cause severe stress.

Regarding spools of thread, pencils and felt-tip pens, cats love to roll these items on the floor, and the more noise they make, the better, only one thing can be said. Make sure that the animal does not harm itself, but otherwise – if the cat is having fun – let it play.

Alternative toys

Very often, owners dismiss the need to purchase or make a special cat toy, explaining that their pet plays well with plastic bags, cardboard boxes, children’s soft toys. Perhaps this is true. But, if you want to pamper your pet, instead of an ordinary cardboard box, you can offer the cat a whole cardboard labyrinth (just glue several boxes together and cut through holes between them), or make a scratching post out of wood, covering it with a piece of cloth. By the way, the way you decorate a cat toy affects how it will generally look in the interior, so if you want it to be beautiful and cozy in your house, you will have to try hard on the appearance of such a toy.

But what if a new toy does not evoke any emotions in a cat, and you tried so hard and worked so hard to make it? Do not despair. Manufacturers of cat toys have their own little secret, which explains the popularity and all-cat love for such entertainment accessories. The fact is that they … sprinkle their toys with valerian, catnip or a special spray that attracts the attention of the animal.

Video of cats playing:

1	Accusing. People in this category tend to look for people who can be blamed for things not going the way they should. They project their experiences onto others, calling them different words, pointing fingers at them, and using stern gestures. Their main motivation is to show others their “place” and chastise. Blaming people are usually very lonely.
2	Ingratiating. The peculiarity of ingratiating people is that they mirror the accusers, also wanting to shift the blame on someone. But they do it a little differently: despite the fact that they shift the responsibility to others, they make an effort to ensure that they themselves are perceived as very pleasant and positive people. Moreover, they can even take the blame for something in order to whitewash themselves. Fawning people often point to cause and effect relationships, use a lot of non-specific verbs (saying nothing specific about how something was done) and modal operators (can, can’t, must, must, etc.), but do not use harsh gestures.
3	Calculating. People of this type prefer to hide their emotions so as not to give away their true reactions or intentions. They are rational, unemotional, possess self-control. Others often perceive them as indifferent, alienated, cold, insensitive. Responsibility is relieved by moving the conversation into a more general direction and using “you” messages, i.e. phrases that make others feel guilty. Due to the peculiarities of their personality, such people often live alone.
4	Suspended. Such people can play the role of accusing, fawning, and prudent. It is because of their ability to switch from one type to another that they are called detached. In life situations, they try to act as the situation dictates to them. In speech, generalizations are often used, they do not talk about anything specifically, they mean something more by their own words.
5	Balanced. People belonging to this type can be described as the most adequate and based only on facts. They express everything exactly as they see fit and right, often telling the truth in person, thereby causing negative emotions in others. This, perhaps, is the only negative in the general characteristics of balanced people.

✔	It is best to start tuning from the position of a prudent person, because in communication, he is vague and once again does not take risks. This tactic allows you to more accurately and slowly determine the position of the other person.
✔	Try to avoid acting as a detached person, otherwise others may get the wrong impression of you as a person who may have some problems with himself.
✔	Keep in mind that there is always a discrepancy between what a person actually feels and what he says, as well as how it is expressed on a physiological level.
✔	Do not jump to conclusions, but rather observe people, listen to them and compare what you have been able to note with what you know about each of the categories.
✔	Having approximately established the category to which a person belongs, methodically begin to use the methods of communication and influence that are suitable for this category. If something is not confirmed, then perhaps one should try to apply techniques that are effective for another category, because assessment (especially at the very beginning of practice) may not be given correctly.

1	Downtime – a person is concentrated on the inner world.
2	Uptime – a person is concentrated on the outside world.
3	Dream is an extreme type of downtime, when the outer world ceases to exist and only the reality of the inner remains.

✔	Amnesia – everything that happened to a person during a trance is forgotten.
✔	Anesthesia – sensations of discomfort, pain are dulled.
✔	Hallucination – a person can see what is not and not see what is.
✔	Catalepsy – a person stays in the same position for a very long time without experiencing any discomfort.
✔	Regression – a person can return to his past and even adopt the behavior of a child.
✔	Curvature – space-time perception is distorted.

name	origin	characteristics	comments
Abyssinian	probably Egypt	regal appearance; lithe body with long slender legs	resembles the sacred cat of ancient Egypt
American Shorthair	U.S.	broad muscular body; thick dense fur	hardy; natural hunter
American Wirehair	U. S.	medium to large in size; curly coat	rare outside the U.S.
Bengal	U.S.	spotted coat; hind legs shorter than forelegs	cross between Asian leopard cat and American Shorthair tabby
Bombay	U.S.	elegant appearance; resembles Indian black leopard	cross between Burmese and black American Shorthair
British Shorthair	England	broad body with short legs; short thick tail	oldest natural English breed; many varieties
Burmese	Burma (Myanmar)	medium-sized; glossy, thick coat	related to the Siamese
Chartreux	France	robust; all shades of blue-gray	one of the oldest natural breeds
Cornish Rex	England	curly short coat; large ears	named after the Rex rabbit
Devon Rex	England	coat slightly coarser than Cornish Rex; pixie face	nicknamed “poodle cat”
Egyptian Mau	Egypt	graceful body; distinct spot pattern and banded tail	mau is Egyptian for “cat”
Japanese Bobtail	Japan	triangular head with large ears; rabbitlike tail	symbol of good luck
Korat	Thailand	silver-blue coat; heart-shaped face	native name Si-Sawat; considered to be good luck
Manx	Isle of Man	tailless or with stump; double coat (soft undercoat beneath longer, coarser hairs)	tailless gene can cause skeletal defects and stillbirths if not bred with a tailed cat
Ocicat	U. S.	typically cream coat with dark or light brown spots and markings	cross between Abyssinian, American Shorthair, and Siamese
Oriental Shorthair	U.S., U.K.	long lithe body; vivid green eyes	numerous colours unique to the breed
Russian Blue	Russia	blue with silver tipping; plush double coat; fine-boned but muscular	considered omens of good luck
Scottish Fold	Scotland	typically folded ears; short, round, well-padded body	folded ear gene can cause crippling when two such types are mated
Siamese	Asia	sapphire-blue eyes; long lean body	noted for its intelligence and unpredictable behaviour
Sphynx	Canada	hairless; large ears	rare outside North America
Tonkinese	U. S.	blue-green eyes; medium-sized	cross between Siamese and Burmese

Cat

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