Signs of early pregnancy in cats: How To Tell if a Cat Is Pregnant

How To Tell if a Cat Is Pregnant

1.19.22

Est. read time: 9 min.

Wondering how to tell if a cat is pregnant? Have you noticed a change in your unspayed cat’s physical appearance or behavior lately?

If so, you might be asking yourself, Could my cat be pregnant? and What are the signs of a pregnant cat?

There are a few key signs that you can check for when wondering if your cat is pregnant because these symptoms occur during the gestation period for cats. Knowing about these signs will help you get a clearer picture of what’s going on with your feline.

Is my cat pregnant? 

The gestation period for cats is typically between 63 and 67 days, which is about 9 weeks. If you begin noticing changes in your cat’s appearance or behavior, such as gaining weight or sleeping more often than usual, it could be an indication of cat pregnancy. 

You can always take your cat to the vet as soon as you notice any of these behavioral changes. However, there are even more signs and symptoms that you should look for before bringing your cat in for a vet visit.  

© Judgefloro / CC-BY-SA-1.0

Outside of weight gain and increased sleeping habits, other pregnant cat symptoms include things like increased appetite, affectionate behavior, nest building, and swollen nipples. Let’s take a closer look at other tell-tale signs of cat pregnancy. 

Heat cycles change

Normal heat cycles for cats are somewhere between 10 to 14 days. During their heat cycles, your female cat will often be more affectionate, groom herself more frequently, meow much louder than usual, mark her territory often, and possibly lose her appetite. If the heat cycle suddenly stops, your cat is likely pregnant. 

Weight gain

During the length of pregnancy, females will gain around 2 to 4 pounds of body weight. Keep an eye on your pet’s weight and make note of any increases in how much she weighs. 

Increased appetite

Your pregnant cat will be eating for more than just herself. As a result, you’ll notice your cat is eating more food and more frequently when she’s pregnant—so changes in eating habits are an indicative sign of pregnancy in cats. 

Nesting behavior

To prepare for the delivery of her litter, your cat will look for quiet, secluded places to give birth. You might also notice her becoming more territorial with other animals if they threaten to infringe upon her space. 

Increased sleep patterns

Your cat will spend more time sleeping when she is pregnant. If you notice your cat napping more often throughout the day, then it’s possible she is pregnant. 

Change in nipple appearance

If your cat is pregnant, you’ll be able to see the nipples poking out from underneath her fur. You’ll also notice that her nipples look swollen and rosier than usual, too. Breeders refer to the color change as a process known as pinking up. 

Swollen abdomen 

Around the halfway point of the gestation period, you’ll notice your cat’s belly start to swell. The swelling will start at about five weeks into the gestation period up until birth, so a swollen stomach could likely indicate that your pet is pregnant. 

Vomiting

Just like human mothers-to-be, your cat can experience what you would call morning sickness. Vomiting can be an early sign of pregnancy, too. However, if the vomiting continues and no other symptoms of pregnancy occur, take your cat to the vet as soon as possible.  

More affectionate

Due to hormonal and neurological changes during pregnancy, you may notice your furry friend is seeking out your attention more often than usual. This increase in affectionate behavior can be an indication of pregnancy. 

Positive ultrasound 

The best way to know if your cat is pregnant is via ultrasound by a veterinarian. The vet can perform an ultrasound to detect pregnancy as early as two weeks. Later in the pregnancy, the vet can also perform an abdomen check and X-rays to see how many kittens your cat is carrying.

More reclusive

While increased affection is a common sign early in your cat’s pregnancy, later on you may notice that your cat is more reclusive. In particular, your cat may be more apt to hide or shut herself away in her nesting area the week leading up to labor. Sometimes cats skip this phase and continue to be affectionate and clingy with their humans.

Restlessness

24 to 48 hours before labor, your cat may show signs of restlessness. These include pacing back and forth, acting fidgety, hovering near her nesting area, and generally showing signs of discomfort. 

Vocalization

Close to labor, your cat may meow, chirp, or cry out more than usual. 

What should I do if my cat is pregnant?

Cats generally manage pregnancy with little difficulty, so there isn’t too much you need to do in the weeks or days leading up to birth. However, if you have never experienced the process of a cat’s pregnancy, you may want to consult a vet to receive verification of pregnancy. Plus, the vet can perform a health check and let you know how many kittens your cat is carrying. 

For cats that have regular vet visits and have been pregnant before, a visit to the vet for an official diagnosis might not be necessary since you already know what to expect. Here are a few things you can do to keep your cat healthy and comfortable throughout her pregnancy. 

Keep a clean litter box

Be sure to keep a clean litter box for your expecting feline. It will help keep her happy and healthy during her pregnancy. Scoop waste out of the litter box daily and change the litter once or twice a month for optimal happiness and healthiness. 

A great way to keep your litter box as sanitary as possible for your pregnant cat is to use a self-cleaning litter box like Litter-Robot, in tandem with pet-friendly cleaner spray or cleaner wipes. You won’t have to worry about scooping and cleaning the box constantly, all while ensuring that your pet has a healthy environment to relieve herself.  

You might also consider getting a ramp for the litter box! This can help your pregnant cat enter and exit the litter box with ease. 

Visit the vet

© Santamarcanda / CC-BY-SA-4.0

Schedule a visit with your vet as soon as possible. As mentioned earlier, your vet can perform an ultrasound to detect pregnancy as early as two weeks. Anywhere between day 17 and 25 of pregnancy, a vet can also perform an abdomen check to feel for kittens in your cat’s womb. 

Vets can also take X-rays when your cat is further along to find out how many kittens she’s carrying. Kittens’ spines and skulls become visible after 42 days in the womb, so abdomen checks and X-rays are most useful after the 42-day mark. 

Wondering how many kittens are in a cat’s first litter? First-time pregnancy usually results in smaller litters, but in general, your cat could have anywhere between one and nine kittens! Wow!

Maintain a healthy diet

Make sure your cat is eating sufficient amounts of food and drinking lots of water. You may want to switch over to high-quality, highly-digestible food during pregnancy as well. Some cat foods are specifically formulated for pregnant cats and are designed to help with both the growth and the development of the kittens. These foods are excellent when it comes to providing both the mom and her kittens with all of the nutrients that they need. 

Provide a nesting spot 

As your cat gets closer to giving birth, you’ll notice that she’ll start to look for a quiet and soft place to nest. Cat furniture, large cat beds, or even cardboard boxes lined with towels are a great option for pregnant cat moms because they can provide a comfortable nesting space for your cat. She’ll always be safe and cozy with the help of a nesting spot where she can rest, destress, and prepare for her big day!

Ensure a happy and healthy pregnancy 

Treat your pregnant cat like the queen she is by taking the necessary steps to provide the best environment for her throughout the gestation period. Pregnant or not, Litter-Robot and the Whisker app are the perfect pairing for cats in all phases of life.  

With Litter-Robot, you’ll get notified when the litter box needs your attention. Plus, you will also be able to monitor your cat’s bathroom behaviors right from your phone! 

Tired of unsightly litter boxes in your home? With Whisker’s litter box credenza, your cat’s litter box will remain out of sight and nestled inside of a charming piece of furniture, all with a modern coastal look. It’s a win-win for you and your cat!

Spay your cat afterward

While the prospect of having a litter of kittens is exciting, it is highly recommended that you spay your cat after she has healed from giving birth. Spaying your cat is not only better for her overall health, it helps curb feline overpopulation. Learn more about why a spayed cat will live longer. (And don’t forget to neuter your male cats, too!)

How can I tell if my cat is pregnant without a vet?

Signs that your cat is pregnant include weight gain, increased appetite, swollen abdomen, and change in nipple appearance.

How long does it take to tell if a cat is pregnant?

Swollen, pink nipples usually appear on a pregnant cat around week 3, while a distended abdomen will be visible around week 5.

Photo by Li Lin on Unsplash

Is My Cat Pregnant? How to Tell & Tips for Care

Has your female kitty always been on the slender side but is now packing on the pounds? If so, it’s natural to wonder if she might be pregnant. Luckily, how to tell if a cat is pregnant usually comes down to a few common signs, such as:

• Noticeable weight gain in a few weeks (she’ll gain about 2 to 4 pounds in all)
• Swollen and pink nipples (called “pinking up,” this occurs around week three of pregnancy)
• Distended abdomen (noticeable around week five)
• Increased appetite
• Vomiting
• Personality changes (she may become either more affectionate or, less common, more reclusive)

If you have a female cat that is still intact, meaning she has never been spayed, and checks off some or all of these boxes, you’ll want to confirm the pregnancy with your veterinarian right away. They can perform a blood test, an X-ray and an ultrasound to identify if your cat is pregnant and how many kittens she’s carrying.

How to Care for a Pregnant Cat

Now that you know that your cat is pregnant, you’ll next want to ensure she has everything she needs to stay safe during this time. While even pregnant cats can be quite independent, here’s how you can care for a pregnant cat during the 58 to 67 days of gestation (the period of time that a kitten is carried in the womb).

Amp Up Routine Care

It’s tempting to cuddle your cat’s pregnant belly, but this can be hazardous. As Animal Planet points out, pressing on or squeezing her stomach in any way may be uncomfortable for the cat and potentially cause a miscarriage.

And if you aren’t doing so already, clean her litter box at least once a day — twice, ideally. If her current litter box cannot accommodate her pregnancy weight, replace it with one that’s lower to the ground and has a wider entrance.

Focus on Nutrition

Cat nutritional requirements change during pregnancy and while nursing. Pregnant cats need “approximately 25% more food” than other cats, according to the Cats Protection National Cat Centre of Britain — but resist the urge to overfeed. Pregnant cats also have high-energy needs, so look for foods that contain the nutrients she needs. Consult your veterinarian for specific feeding instructions about what food to feed, as well as how often to ensure both your cat and her kittens will receive proper nutrients to be healthy.

Create a Nesting Environment

Provide your cat with a safe, comfortable place in which to labor and give birth. As they prepare to deliver, “most mother cats will seek their own nesting area in the last week or so of pregnancy,” explains Veterinary Partner. “If you wish to help her, expect her to require soft bedding, an area with minimal human traffic, and separation from other pets in the home.” Additionally, ensure that everyone in the home respects her privacy and boundaries.

Best Practices for Pregnancy Prevention

You now know how to tell if a cat is pregnant and how to care for her when she’s expecting, but what if raising a litter of kittens isn’t your dream scenario? There are a couple of ways to prevent unexpected cat pregnancies.

Get Your Cat Spayed

Yes, spaying your female cat prevents pregnancy, but there are other great reasons to do it. For example, spaying your cat prevents:

• Health issues such as uterine infections, cancer and breast tumors
• Your cat going into “heat”
• Cat overpopulation (the ASPCA reports that 3.2 million homeless cats and kittens enter shelters in the United States annually)

If your cat has just given birth, wait until the kittens are weaned to speak with your vet about the spaying procedure and post-surgery recovery.

Keep Your Cat Indoors

Keeping your cat indoors and away from male suitors may be an effective way to prevent cat pregnancy. Pet Health Network says that indoor cats have a reduced risk of other potential health hazards, including a shorter life span; injuries from fights with other animals or from entering traffic; and illnesses from exposure to pesticides, and viruses (including feline leukemia).

Knowing how to tell if a cat is pregnant is the best way to ensure she gets the love and care she needs if she’s expecting. By recognizing these signs, you’ll be able to get your vet involved in the care process sooner so that you can properly set up your home for a safe and healthy delivery.

Contributor Bio

Christine O’Brien

Christine O’Brien is a writer, mom, and long-time cat parent whose two Russian Blues rule the house. Her work also appears in Care.com, What to Expect, and Fit Pregnancy, where she writes about pets, pregnancy, and family life. Find and follow her on Instagram and Twitter @brovelliobrien.

How to understand that a cat is pregnant. Pregnancy calendar, the course of labor and possible features

Spiridonycheva Yu. V.

collapse

Contents:

1. How long does pregnancy last in cats
2. Preparing cats for pregnancy
3. How to determine the pregnancy of a cat in the early stages
4. Nuances and possible complications of different types of cat pregnancy
5. Weekly cat pregnancy calendar
6. How does a cat give birth
7. What to do if a cat goes into labor
8. Caring for a cat after pregnancy and childbirth

Owners of fluffy (or not really) beauties should be remembered that not always cats can go through all the stages of bearing and feeding without human help. It depends only on the owner how healthy the offspring will be and how the whole process will affect the general condition of the pregnant woman.

How long is pregnancy in cats

On average, pregnancy in pets lasts from 56 to 71 calendar days. But these indicators are relative – felines are capable of underbearing, carrying offspring, like people. If the birth occurs before 55 days, the babies often turn out to be unviable, and with an increase in terms to 73 or more days, the likelihood of independent childbirth decreases, and there is a threat to the life of the expectant mother herself.

During pregnancy, a professional consultation is required:

• to determine the general condition of the cat’s body;
• calculation of gestational age;
• specifying the number of kittens;
• determination of the need for third-party obstetrics (up to caesarean section).

Ideally, the entire period of gestation of babies should be managed by a veterinarian – by analogy with the management of pregnancy in humans.

Approximate terms of pregnancy of cats:

• shorthair bear 58-68 days;
• longhair – 62-72;
• with a large number of kittens – up to 58 days.

But these data are very approximate. All the nuances will be clarified by the veterinarian at the first examination.

Preparing cats for pregnancy

Special attention should be paid to this stage when planning pregnancy. It is necessary to pre-treat the cat and the cat with helminth preparations, and vaccinate.

It is also recommended to check for hereditary diseases at the veterinary clinic. This is especially true for owners of such breeds as: British, Exotics, Persians, Sphinxes, Siamese cats, Neva Masquerade, Norwegian Forest, Abyssinian, Bengal, Maine Coons. It is advisable to check the cat and cats for viral infections (herpesvirus, coronavirus, feline leukemia virus and viral immunodeficiency).

These infections can be transmitted to offspring, cause pathological pregnancy, congenital deformities.

How to determine the pregnancy of a cat in the early stages

The primary signs of an “interesting” situation are usually determined by the owners accurately:

• two weeks after mating, an increased appetite appears;
• there is an increase in body weight;
• nipples turn pinkish, increase in size;
• signs of toxicosis may appear – vomiting for several days;
• manifestation of aggression towards their own kind is observed from the first week from the moment of conception.

Genuine affection and the demand for increased attention also indirectly indicate the animal’s pregnancy.

Nuances and possible complications of different types of pregnancy in cats

False pregnancy in cats

This is the name of the condition when mating occurs, but pregnancy does not occur, although its signs are present. During this period, the hormone progesterone is actively produced, under the influence of which the cat feels all the “charms of motherhood”. On average, symptomatic manifestations last about 40-50 days, causing disturbances in the neuropsychic state of the pet, which manifest themselves with the same symptoms as in a truly pregnant cat.

The main factors causing such failures in the functionality of the body include:

• congenital pathologies of the reproductive system;
• latent infectious diseases;
• disorders in the production of hormones;
• being in the same room with pregnant individuals;
• mating with a previously spayed or neutered cat.

Particular attention to the possibility of false pregnancies should be shown to owners of certain breeds: Sphynx, Rex, Oriental cats.

Their pets are more prone to pathology than others. They need protection from stressful situations, mating only with healthy cats, constant monitoring of their general health. Cats of these breeds should be checked in veterinary clinics several times a year, and after mating, a control ultrasound should be performed (in the second or third week from the moment of conception).

Ultrasound is the only diagnostic method that can determine true pregnancy.

Physiological symptoms of both conditions are the same, misleading pet owners.

What is the danger of early pregnancy in cats

The first estrus in cats is a sign of readiness for conception. For each individual, it begins at different times in the period from six months to seven to eight months. The reproductive organs at this time are already quite capable of bearing and subsequent labor activity.

However, experts recommend protecting the animal from early mating – it is better if the first conception occurs after the first year of life, when the body is completely ready. At this time, the probability of having healthy offspring is much higher than during childbirth in teenage cats.

Features of the first pregnancy

A primiparous cat requires increased attention and additional care. However, the owner must remember:

• pregnant women should be fed with specialized feed designed for bearing offspring;
• after the sixth week, the frequency of feeding increases to five times a day;
• control over the weight of the animal is carried out constantly – when overfeeding, complications in childbirth are possible.

Lack of nutrition and nutrients in the diet can adversely affect the formation of fruits.

Weekly pregnancy calendar for cats

Each week from the moment of conception has its own characteristics and characteristics.

The first is asymptomatic, it is impossible to determine whether fertilization has occurred.

An interesting fact: in case of random mating with several males, pregnancy can occur, but the kittens will be from different fathers.

The second is characterized by the egg cells reaching the body of the uterus, the beginning of the formation of fetuses.

Third — in embryos, the process of development of internal organs begins, which is reflected in the behavior of the pet. Dramatically changed hormonal background contributes to mood swings, reduced sleep duration, increased appetite. The appearance of the cat undergoes changes – the nipples move forward, change color from dark to pink. At this time, the pet may show signs of toxicosis: gag reflex, refusal of favorite food. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the pregnant woman – an increased frequency of vomiting can worsen well-being, you will need to consult a veterinarian.

Fourth — at the appointment with a specialist during palpation examination, babies are already identified. To clarify, an ultrasound examination is carried out, you can already see the heartbeat of the fetus. It is not recommended to once again take a cat in your arms without urgent need, so as not to harm future offspring. If there are children in the house, then the parents should explain to them that they should not put pressure on the cat’s stomach.

Fifth – it determines the number of kittens, although it is difficult to determine the exact number using ultrasound, especially if there are more than four fetuses.

Sixth, seventh – pleases owners with a rounded tummy, the beginning of kittens moving in the womb. The future mother’s appetite increases even more, her health improves. Food should be complete, balanced, given in unlimited quantities.

Eighth, ninth – the pet begins to intensively take care of itself. The nipples acquire the maximum size, brightly colored pink, the appetite decreases – the animal needs to be transferred to fractional nutrition (it is recommended to increase the frequency of feeding due to the minimum portions).

The cat is starting to prepare a secluded place for giving birth, so you need to give her a basket or box. A sterilized soft cloth should be placed inside the “birth” room. The primary release of colostrum from the nipples (a sign of the body’s readiness for future offspring) is determined by dried droplets on them.

How a cat gives birth

The first signs of an approaching birth:

• the cat starts fussing in its “nest”;
• her breathing quickens;
• trembling occurs;
• pulse accelerates.

Decrease in rectal temperature is one of the main precursors of labor activity, which usually begins in 12-24 hours.

Labor can be conditionally divided into 3 phases:

The first phase of labor (labor) lasts from 6 to 12 hours, but in some individuals, especially if this is their first birth, it can last up to 36 hours. You can notice contractions of the abdominal muscles, the cat may be anxious, often lick, meow. By the end of the first stage, contractions become more intense, and the next stage begins.

The second phase of lasts about 3-12 hours, but sometimes it can take up to a day. It is counted from the moment the fetus enters the pelvic canal. There is a discharge of amniotic fluid, muscle contractions become more intense, and the kitten is born. The fetus appears in a special shell that protected the baby in the mother’s womb. Usually, the cat’s instinct kicks in and she starts to lick the kitten, freeing his airways, stimulating him to take his first breath.

But sometimes she is absorbed in the birth process, and the baby needs help. Carefully open the shell, carefully remove all liquid from the mouth and nose, wipe dry with napkins.

In the third phase the placenta comes out, labor ends or the second stage is repeated if not all kittens have been born yet.

What to do if your cat goes into labour:

1. Remain calm throughout the birth – the cat can feel your nervousness.
2. An affectionate, calm voice, stroking are necessary conditions in order to calm a rushing cat.
3. If the first phase (labor pains) lasts more than 24 hours, veterinary attention is required.
4. In cases in which a long period of time (several hours) occurs between the appearance of kittens, you should not worry – for certain breeds, such a duration is considered normal.
5. Approximately 15 minutes should elapse from the moment the fetal head appears to the moment it is released. The delay indicates that the cat cannot cope with pushing the kitten out on its own, and it needs qualified help.
6. After delivery, recalculate the number of afterbirths – it should match the number of kittens born. If they are not enough, the cat must be taken to a veterinary clinic.
7. Do not be alarmed when a cat instinctively eats baby places (afterbirths), this is considered normal and should not cause concern.

But you shouldn’t let her eat more than 2 afterbirths – this can lead to indigestion, which will negatively affect both her health and the health of the kittens.

Caring for a cat after pregnancy and childbirth

The postpartum period plays an important role in the formation of healthy offspring and the rapid recovery of the cat itself.

Special attention should be paid to her diet. Feeding should be balanced and nutritious. Kitten foods are well suited, as they contain the necessary micro and macro elements and are quite high in calories. Always have a bowl of clean water nearby.

It is also necessary to provide maximum peace for the cat and her offspring.

Excessive attention to babies can make a cat nervous, carry kittens from place to place in search of a secluded corner

Be sure to visit a veterinarian a week after giving birth, so that the specialist determines how productive the recovery is, if necessary, conduct additional studies ( blood tests, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity)

Within three weeks after childbirth, the uterus returns to its physiological norm, a small amount of discharge is released from the genital organs, first brown, then lighter, mucous. But if this process is delayed, the discharge is scarlet or purulent – you need to urgently contact a veterinarian!

how long pregnant women walk, signs, care

Pregnancy of a cat

June 02, 2022

Many owners want to get offspring from their beloved cat. First you need to decide why you are doing this. Do not humanize animals. If you think that an animal has a need to produce offspring, it is not so. If you have a breeding animal, and you know for sure that you can adopt kittens, this is one thing. If you have an ordinary, non-pedigreed cat, then it is likely that it will be difficult to adopt kittens.

When you can breed a cat

If you have firmly decided to get kittens from your cat, how to prepare for this exciting event? It is necessary to determine the timing of mating. The body of a cat is ready for reproduction from the age of seven months, that is, from the moment the first estrus occurs. The time of the first estrus may depend on the breed. In some breeds of cats, it occurs at five months, and in others a year or later. But do not rush with knitting. The animal must fully grow and form. Therefore, it is better to knit a cat for the second or third heat, at the age of at least one year. On average, a cat goes into heat every three months and lasts from 5 to 20 days. Some animals go into heat every three weeks. The time of estrus can also vary, depending on the breed and even on the season.

How to take care of your cat’s health before mating

If you are planning a mating, your cat’s health should be taken care of first. The animal should be treated in advance for helminths and external parasites. Treatment during pregnancy is not recommended. Since kittens can become infected with helminths in utero, and with fleas immediately after birth, it is necessary to carry out all treatments in advance.

The same is true of vaccinations. It is not recommended to vaccinate an already pregnant cat. If a cat becomes infected with a viral infection during pregnancy, this can lead to pathological development or death of the fetus. Therefore, all preventive vaccinations should be carried out before pregnancy.

It is recommended that the cat and the mating cat be tested for chronic viral infections such as feline coronavirus (FCoV), which can mutate into infectious peritonitis virus, feline leukemia virus (FeLV), and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV). If an animal is a carrier of one of these diseases, it should be excluded from breeding. The virus is transmitted in utero. In addition, the presence of one of these viruses in the body can lead to abortions.

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can cause complications during pregnancy or pathology in kittens immediately after birth. Therefore, it is recommended to exclude the presence of this infection in a cat before pregnancy.

Another dangerous disease that can cause complications during pregnancy is toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasma are the simplest microorganisms. They can cross the placenta, cause fetal pathologies and provoke miscarriage. This happens if the cat became infected with toxoplasmosis for the first time and during pregnancy. If the cat has already had toxoplasmosis, then the risk is reduced to a minimum.

How many months does pregnancy last in cats

So, we have done all the necessary processing and research, prepared the cat for pregnancy. It remains to wait for the onset of estrus to tie the cat.

Induced ovulation in cats. What does it mean? Unlike dogs, ovulation in cats does not occur on a specific day of estrus, but, as they say, in fact. That is, if mating occurs, the cat ovulates. From this moment, you can count the gestational age. The gestation period for a cat lasts an average of 9weeks. But it is difficult to establish how many cats go pregnant up to a day, because depending on the breed, pregnancy can last 58-68 days, which is 63 days on average. Also, the number of fetuses affects the duration of pregnancy. With multiple pregnancies, childbirth will occur earlier, which means that offspring can be expected starting from day 58. If there are 1-2 kittens, then pregnancy can last up to 72 days.

Signs of Pregnancy in a Cat

Not every mating results in fertilization, so knowing if your cat is pregnant requires knowing the signs of pregnancy. The first signs in a cat usually appear in the third week of pregnancy. A cat’s behavior and appearance may change. Here are some things that could indicate pregnancy:

• Increased drowsiness. If a cat is usually very playful, she may become calmer, sleep more, and spend less time playing actively.

• Estrus stopped earlier than usual. This is an indirect sign of pregnancy.

• Hormonal changes in nipple pigmentation. The nipples become brighter in color, usually noticeable two weeks after mating.

• Change in appetite.

It is possible to determine exactly how pregnant a cat is with the help of ultrasound. The fruits are clearly visible on ultrasound, starting from the 20th day after fertilization. If it is important for you to know exactly the number of kittens, then you can take an x-ray after the 50th day of pregnancy, when the skeleton is fully formed in the fetuses. Ultrasound does not always give an accurate answer, since during the study you can see the same fetus from different sides and count as two.

Starting from the second half of pregnancy, the cat’s appetite increases significantly, the increase in the belly of a pregnant cat is already noticeable to the naked eye. She becomes less active, sleeps and lies more and more, avoids active games. After the fourth week, you can feel the fetus moving, just put your hand on the cat’s stomach and hold it for a while.

During pregnancy, a cat’s behavior and character may change. If your pet was uncommunicative before pregnancy, during this period she may become more affectionate and require constant attention. Some cats, on the contrary, begin to show aggression.

A pregnant cat may experience changes in appetite. In the early stages, it may decrease somewhat. Taste preferences may change, do not be surprised if the cat suddenly refuses her favorite food, and starts eating something that she previously refused. In the second half of pregnancy, active growth and formation of fetuses begins. During this period, a pregnant cat needs special nutrition. Therefore, it is recommended to transfer it to a special diet for pregnant and lactating cats.

By the end of the pregnancy, the cat actively begins to look for a place to give birth, build the so-called nest. During this period, she can actively climb all closets and secluded corners, choosing the most suitable place for herself. This behavior indicates the approach of childbirth.

False pregnancy in cats

Occasionally, cats develop a condition called false pregnancy. We see this more often in dogs, but certain breeds of cats are also predisposed to developing this condition (Sphynx, Rex, Oriental) and this hormonal disorder is hereditary.

Why does a false pregnancy occur and how does it manifest itself?

The causes of a false pregnancy can be physiological and psychological. Physiological reasons include disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system (both in a cat and a cat), that is, mating occurred, but pregnancy did not occur. It can also be caused by hormonal imbalances. Psychological reasons include severe and prolonged stress, as well as the presence of a number of other pregnant or giving birth females.

Some time after mating, the behavior of the cat changes. She has all the signs of pregnancy. She becomes less active, sleeps more, eats a lot, her mood and appetite may change. A cat can noticeably gain weight, her belly increases in volume and her mammary glands swell, her nipples become brighter in color. A secret may be secreted from the mammary glands. The cat begins to look for a place to give birth (“nest”). That is, she has all the signs of the condition of a pregnant cat. But in due time, childbirth does not occur. In this case, it is recommended to do an ultrasound, and if the pregnancy is not detected, then we can conclude that we are dealing with a false pregnancy. In severe cases, the animal manifests a parental instinct in relation to a soft toy. She will carry the toy in her teeth in search of the most secluded place, protect and guard it like her own cub.

If you experience this problem, it is recommended that you contact your veterinarian as this condition can lead to serious health problems for your cat. Hormonal disorders can cause inflammation of the uterus (endometritis, pyometra). If a cat produces milk, but at the same time it is not consumed anywhere, stagnation develops, and this, in turn, can lead to the development of mastitis (inflammation of the mammary glands). Since a false pregnancy affects not only the physical, but also the psychological state of the animal, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. As a rule, animals are prescribed sedatives, as well as drugs to stop lactation. The doctor will also give recommendations on feeding. During this period, the cat needs a balanced diet, so if you fed the cat with natural food, then try to transfer the animal to dry food. It is not worth restricting the animal in fluid intake. It is recommended during this period to show more attention to the pet, communicate more often, stroke, pick up.

The development of a false pregnancy may indicate a disruption in the functioning of the hormonal system or organs of the reproductive system in a cat. If a similar problem occurs again, it is recommended to conduct a complete examination to rule out the presence of a pathology of the organs of the reproductive system (for example, ovarian cysts). If every time after mating, pregnancy does not occur in a cat, but a false pregnancy occurs, this is a pathology. In this case, such an animal is recommended to be sterilized.

How to care for a cat during pregnancy

During pregnancy, a cat needs more attention and care than during normal times. This is a responsible period for owners. There are a number of simple rules that will help you get healthy offspring from your cat:

• Physical activity during pregnancy should be moderate. You should not start long active games with a cat and encourage jumping on high surfaces, especially after a month of pregnancy. Focus on the behavior of your pet. If she prefers to lie down more, you should not constantly disturb her and force her to actively move. Give the cat the opportunity to live at its own pace during this period.

• Limit contact with children. No matter how careful the child is, he may accidentally fail to hold and drop the cat, which in turn can harm her or future offspring. During pregnancy, many cats prefer peace, so obsessive attention from a person will be unpleasant for her, or even become a stress factor.

• Monitor contact with other pets. During pregnancy, the nature of the cat may change. She may begin to show aggression towards other animals, even if there were no problems before. She can instinctively protect herself and her future offspring.

• Avoid stress. Moving to another apartment, repairing the house, the accumulation of a large number of people in the house can make a cat nervous. Stress has a bad effect on the course of pregnancy, if possible, try to protect the cat from various irritants during this period.

• Organize a special bed or house for the cat in which she can arrange a nest for childbirth. The house should be installed in a quiet, secluded place.

• If your cat needs more attention during this period, try to contact, stroke, talk with her more often. If the cat prefers solitude, do not impose your company on it.

• During this period, you can show a pregnant cat to a doctor. He will give recommendations on caring for a pregnant cat and preparing for childbirth.

What to feed a pregnant cat

A separate issue is the nutrition of a pregnant cat. In the first weeks of pregnancy, a cat does not need special nutrition. You can continue to feed her regular food, gradually increasing the dosage. It is better to feed the cat several times a day in small portions to prevent overeating. In the second half of pregnancy (from the fifth week), active growth and formation of fetuses begins. The need for nutrients increases in a cat, first of all, she needs proteins as a building material for the formation of fetal skeletons. She also needs vitamins and minerals, primarily calcium. If the cat eats a balanced diet, there is no need to give her additional vitamin and mineral supplements. In the second half of pregnancy, it is recommended to transfer the cat to a special diet for pregnant and lactating animals. You can continue to feed the cat with the same food for the entire lactation period.

How to give birth to a cat

So, we have come to the most exciting and crucial moment – the birth of kittens. As mentioned above, it is necessary to prepare a special place for childbirth, for example, a soft bed with a side, or a box in which you can put old towels or sheets. But it is not a fact that your cat will choose the nest you have prepared. She may prefer the far corner of the closet or, for example, your bed.

What you need to prepare for the moment of childbirth to help the cat:

• Lots of soft, absorbent cloths or napkins, you will need them to wipe the kittens.

• Disposable diapers, can be used to line the nest and change when soiled.

• Strong thread soaked in alcohol or vodka. They will be needed to tie the umbilical cords of kittens. You will also need sharp scissors. If the cat does not gnaw through the umbilical cord itself, it should be tied up and cut off at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from the kitten’s belly.

• Heating pad or bottle of warm water. Newborn kittens cannot control their body temperature on their own, so they must be kept warm at all times.

• Small rubber bulb. With its help, you can suck out mucus from the nasal passages and oral cavity of kittens.

If you are not sure that you can help your cat during childbirth, especially if the cat is giving birth for the first time, it is better to contact a veterinary clinic. As soon as you notice signs of the onset of labor in a cat, urgently go with her to the clinic or call a doctor who will provide the necessary assistance to your pet and make sure that everything goes well.

How can you tell if a cat is in labour? The animal will start to worry, look for a place, dig its nest. The cat’s breathing quickens, she can breathe with her mouth open, like a dog. When contractions begin, you can see how the cat strains the stomach, while she may scream. The process can take several hours, especially if there are many kittens.

In the first stage of labor, the cat starts contracting, you can see active contractions of the abdominal muscles – these are the fetuses moving towards the exit from the uterus. During attempts, the fetus is pushed out. The fetal bladder may come out first. We can see that a fluid-filled ball emerges from the cat’s birth canal. This is the fetal bladder that surrounds the kitten. During childbirth, it can rupture, and a large amount of fluid flows out. A kitten can be born in a fetal bladder.

If the cat is young and inexperienced, it may not know what to do. In this case, you need to help her. It is necessary to break the fetal bladder as soon as possible and remove the kitten. You can let the mother lick the baby. When a cat licks a kitten, it stimulates the breathing and circulation of the newborn. If the cat does not do this on its own, it is necessary to wipe the kitten with dry rags or napkins, carefully remove mucus from the nose and mouth (using a napkin or a rubber bulb). Then the umbilical cord should be tied. The thread is tied at a distance of 0.5-1 cm from the kitten’s belly and the umbilical cord is cut 1 cm from the thread. After that, the kitten can be attached to the nipples. Sucking stimulates labor activity in a cat. You can also let the cat eat one placenta. It contains a large amount of hormones, which also enhance labor activity.

The interval between the birth of kittens can be from 15 minutes to two hours. If there are many kittens, at some point the cat may get tired, and the interval between the birth of kittens will increase.

If the cat continues to have contractions, it is better to transfer the kittens to a separate box on a heating pad so that the cat does not accidentally lie on the newborns during labor. After the end of the birth, the kittens should be put back to the cat, give her the opportunity to lick them. If the kittens cannot suck on their nipples themselves, you need to help them. You can press the nipple and squeeze out a few drops of colostrum, the kittens react to the smell. As a rule, most milk is in the lower, most milky nipples. If one of the kittens is weaker, it is better to apply it to the lower nipples, since they have more milk, and it will be easier for the kitten to suckle.

Young inexperienced cats may at first hiss at kittens and refuse to feed them. The cat can leave the kittens and leave them alone for a long time. In this case, you should help her. The cat can be gently fixed in a lateral position and kittens can be applied, giving them the opportunity to suck milk. If the cat often leaves kittens alone, it is necessary to put heating pads or bottles of warm water, because, as mentioned above, small kittens cannot yet control their body temperature, and hypothermia can lead to their death. If the cat refuses to feed the kittens, and you are unable to establish this process, or there are many kittens and they do not have enough milk, you will have to supplement them with a special mixture from a bottle. There are special cat’s milk substitutes. Never feed kittens food that is not intended for them, such as infant formula or cow’s milk. The composition of milk of various mammalian species (including humans) varies significantly. If you feed a kitten with cow’s milk, you can harm his health.

When should you contact your veterinarian? Perhaps the fetus is too large or the cat has a narrow birth canal. In this case, the cat will not be able to give birth on her own, and she will need surgery.

In this article, we looked at the main points related to pregnancy and childbirth in cats. We hope that our recommendations will help you get excellent offspring from your beloved cat.

Share

Related products

PRO PLAN® DELICATE Adult Cats with Sensitive Digestion, with Lamb

To ensure complete nutrition of the cat, the food must contain all.