Monthly Archives: April 2021

Remuneration

The amount of salary depends on specialization, the highest salary is received by specialists employed in the field of IT-technologies, biomedical engineering, nanotechnologies. In general, the level of remuneration in the field of engineering is quite high, it is influenced by the actual place of work, the level of the employer and the field of activity.

Career growth

Engineers working in their specialty regularly improve their qualifications: III, I, I categories. They can get the position of chief engineer and other management positions.

Professional knowledge

Specialization determines the volume of professional knowledge.

1. Fundamentals of engineering.
2. GOST, SNiP, TU and other standards.
3. Stages of standardization.
4. Rules for the execution of drawings.
5. Safety and labor protection.

Famous engineers

1. Spassky Igor Dmitrievich.
2. Chelomey Vladimir Nikolaevich.
3. Margaret Hamilton.

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Profession engineer: pros, cons and features

Before starting the assessment of the profession of an engineer, it is necessary to clarify what this profession implies and what are the main aspects of activity in it.

From the Latin “engineer” (ingenium) literally translated as ability, ingenuity . The translation of the term is fair, because people who decide to acquire such a profession must have abilities that are not inherent in the humanities and natural specialties. The ability to analyze, select a creative and non-standard approach to solving problems, make dreams come true, concentrate on completing a task – all this characterizes the profession of an inventor.

Currently, the most pressing problems in all areas of engineering activity include the efficiency of technological processes, the efficiency and reliability of equipment, because it is on these criteria that the quality of production and productivity of enterprises will depend.

The way to create technology is complicated . The intention to create is expressed in the form of a wording of the official purpose, which is the source document of the machine. For the manufacture of designed lines or single machines, a technological process is developed and, on its basis, a production process is created, as a result of which a device is obtained that is necessary to carry out the manufacturing process or processing of products and meet the needs that have arisen. Engineers are involved in solving problems and problems related to technology.

Undoubtedly, the profession of an engineer, regardless of specialization, has both advantages and disadvantages. You can evaluate different sides in comparison with other specialties, and according to other criteria.

Advantages of the profession

• Comprehensive development . With each new working day and project, an engineer gains knowledge and skills in various areas: research, repair, design, and, even in economics, workflow organization, personal working time planning.
• The profession of engineer has a wide range of specializations . For example, representatives of the light industry find their destination in the shoe, clothing, textile, processing and manufacturing industries, in enterprises for the manufacture and repair of household appliances; representatives of chemical areas are equally in demand in food, wine, textile industries, as well as in the production of household and industrial cleaning products, industrial liquids, paint and varnish products.

• Demand . Due to the constant increase in the number of objects requiring the presence of technical specialists, engineers are always needed. Do not discard the possibility of getting a job abroad.
• Low competition . At the moment, not all specializations have the so-called prestige among young people, but this fact is positive, because competition in the labor market is reduced significantly. In conditions of low competition, career growth in the specialty is faster.
• Significance to society . By inventing or upgrading a device, apparatus, mechanism, an engineer simplifies technology, which increases the comfort of using technology in everyday life.
• A mastery of setup, installation and repair will come in handy in non-work environments. Due to the absence of the need to call a specialist, enormous savings in time and money are achieved.
• Persistence . With the advent of new technologies and methodologies for their design, the basis for working with them remains the same for many years. In contrast to the constant changes in laws, tax and accounting standards, the handbook of a mechanical engineering technologist remains the same. Therefore, it is not necessary to study the profession “from scratch” over the years.

It should be noted that engineers are in demand in the ranks of researchers. Theoretical specialists are no less important than practitioners. This provides an opportunity for people with disabilities to do what they love.

Despite the large number of advantages, there are also a number of negative characteristics.

Disadvantages of the profession

• The level of influence of harmful production factors (noise, vibration, thermal, electromagnetic and other radiation, high or low temperature, abnormal lighting), and hazardous production factors (such as electric current, high temperature of working surfaces, moving machines and mechanisms, chemical, biological, etc. ) is somewhat higher than that of other professions. This is explained by constant contact with technology. Even the work of designers is not complete without the influence of these factors on health due to prolonged contact with computer technology.
• Increased risk of injury at work . Especially for mechanical engineers, builders, technologists.
• The presence of some difficulties in obtaining a quality education and subsequent employment in primary positions.

Conclusions

Nowadays, technology is an indispensable companion of mankind. Since it will not be possible to exclude it from life, the profession of an engineer will remain relevant for a long time.

Making a decision in favor of choosing this profession is very difficult and responsible. An assessment of all the pros and cons, as well as the features of work in the specialty, will help in the choice.

Do not forget that there are shortcomings in every profession. Therefore, when choosing a future specialty, it is necessary to pay attention to positive factors.

If the intention to become an engineer is serious enough, all that remains is to choose the necessary specialization, and a long-term job is guaranteed.

About professions.ru

If God had a profession, it would be called “design engineer”. Since it is the design engineer who creates new objects of material culture from the available resources, using, of course, not some magical abilities, but a deep and comprehensive knowledge of physical laws. At the same time, a design engineer, as a rule, works according to ready-made technical specifications, although this does not exclude the possibility that he can act as an inventor.

The history of the profession engineer designer

The profession of “design engineer” can also be called one of the oldest in the world, since the primitive man who built, for example, the first hut, as well as the one who was able to repeat this experience, are equally were design engineers. The Latin word “engineer” began to be applied to the developers of machines, primarily the military, in the second century BC.

As a civilian profession, engineering appeared in the 16th century in Holland, a little later in England and Russia. Engineers began to be called those who designed bridges.

The name “design engineer” arose already in the 20th century, when it became necessary to unite under a common name several dozen specialties based on design.

Today, a design engineer is a name given to engineers involved in the development of structures, machines and mechanisms, electronic circuits, civil engineers, as well as those responsible for the aesthetics and energy efficiency of certain objects, that is, designers.

Features of the profession engineer designer

The tasks of a design engineer include the development of a particular mechanism or object with the subsequent issuance of engineering and technical documentation, according to which this object will subsequently be built. At the same time, the design engineer, in addition to following the technical rules, must take into account a huge number of factors: the availability of resources to create an object or mechanism, the qualifications of the personnel who will bring the development to life; take into account the methods and possibilities of transporting the object to the place of its construction, security issues and much more.

As a rule, the specialty of a design engineer requires a higher education, but there are exceptions: in a technical school, you can get a secondary specialized education “technician-designer”. The design engineer is required to have a good knowledge of the basic technical disciplines, as well as design methods and production technologies. In addition, the qualification of a design engineer can only be confirmed by experience.

Demand for the profession engineer designer

In general, the level of training of design engineers in a country depends on the general level of technological progress in it. Pauses in technical development, as well as temporary or permanent focus on imported developments, lead to the degradation of engineering and design potential. In turn, attempts to abandon imports and the active development of their own technologies make the profession of a design engineer very popular. Today in Russia, as in all countries of the post-Soviet space, there is a serious shortage of representatives of this profession. As a consequence, design engineers are in high demand . Their salary, depending on the category, ranges from two to three thousand to tens of thousands of dollars.

Pros and cons of the profession design engineer

The undoubted advantages of mastering the profession “design engineer” include its demand, high salary, low level of competition in Russia today, unlimited opportunities for continuous improvement, since technical development in the modern world does not stop, in the literal sense, not for a second. And also – the realization that it is the design engineer who makes the most significant contribution to the material culture of mankind, and there is a possibility that certain developments will outlive their creator for years, decades and even centuries.

The disadvantages of the profession include difficulties in obtaining a truly high-quality education , since over the past decades the technical scientific and educational potential of universities has been lost to some extent, as well as the need to acquire solid experience in order to receive a high salary . In addition, there is much less creativity in this profession than it might seem from the word “designer”. However, nothing prevents a design engineer from becoming a real creator.

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Profession civil engineer » Construction and repair

Profession civil engineer. What is a civil engineer.

A civil engineer is a specialist who coordinates construction work, budget planning, recruitment of workers, etc. He is directly involved in the organization of work on the finished project. The profession of a civil engineer involves monitoring the process according to the drawn up schedule, checking the consumption of materials, monitoring quality and compliance with building codes.

Various structures are to be erected or repaired: bridges, buildings, roads. The duties of a specialist include communication with customers, architects, coordination of the plan with other engineers, employees of state institutions that issue the necessary licenses and permits.

What a civil engineer does.

What does and what does a civil engineer do? The profession requires excellent knowledge in the field of construction, geology and drafting (technical norms, standards, safety rules). Most of the time the specialist spends at the construction site, to coordinate all the moments he can work in the office.

In order to master the profession of a civil engineer, it is necessary to graduate from a specialized university (technological university). A university degree opens the door to private construction firms and government agencies. To improve your skills, you should visit all kinds of exhibitions related to architectural design.

Civil engineer salary.

The career ladder often begins with ordinary positions: foreman and foreman, in the future you can apply for the position of site manager. Many engineers enter management positions after several years as a foreman.

Pros and cons of the civil engineer profession.

decent wages.

good career prospects. Competent specialists are always in demand in large cities where continuous construction is underway.

sometimes an engineer has to work with irresponsible builders.

not the most exciting job.

Anya Baisina.

Practically on my own experience, I learned what the profession of a civil engineer is. As a child, my father quite often took me to work with him, but only at a more conscious age did I learn the name of his work and specialty. Unfortunately, engineering specialties are less and less in demand lately. But soon, I hope, the state will change its policy on this matter.

Dmitry Onysko.

A friend now works as a civil engineer, although he did not study to be one. He went to work as an ordinary ordinary builder, then he became a foreman and now he has reached this bar. And as I understand it, this is not the limit. They are already ready to pay him huge sums of money simply for the fact that he will come to the site and evaluate the upcoming or completed work. And even though the salary bar is 80k, he earns much, much more. So everything is within our power.

Danik White.

The civil engineer profession is very good and highly paid. The work is very responsible. It is necessary to control the process of work all the time. Very great prospects, as specialists are always in demand. The job itself is very interesting. The civil engineer is obliged to follow the work schedule and the work performed. A civil engineer repairs or builds bridges, buildings, roads, etc.

Slava Putintsev.

I am in the 8th grade and all my classmates want to be doctors and programmers, and for some reason I want to be an engineer.

Engineer who is it what kind of profession what does the pros and cons do

The slogan of this article will be “Let the engineering faculties from the educational institutions of our country not disappear!” This is because now we will give a description of the profession “engineer, let’s talk about its relevance in the modern economy, tell you how to acquire this profession. Let’s take a closer look at all the pros and cons that professionals have to face and what they do in their daily activities. And also answer the question “who is an engineer.”

To fully understand this profession, let’s start by giving a scientific definition of the profession, which we will take from Wikipedia. Where it is said, this is a specialist who has undergone special training, has access to all technical areas of the enterprise that are subject to engineering

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• What is a Mechanical Engineer?
• Pros and Cons of Becoming a Mechanical Engineer
• Education Required to Become a Mechanical Engineer
• Mechanical Engineering Licensing and Accreditation
• Mechanical Engineering Careers
• How to Find a Job in Mechanical Engineering

  4

  What is a mechanical engineer?

  Mechanical engineers require problem-solving skills to carry out their daily duties, which typically include:

  • Conducting analysis to see how mechanical devices can solve problems
  • Designing or redesigning mechanical devices using computer-aided design
  • Troubleshooting equipment
  • Creating and testing project prototypes
  • Conducting analysis of these prototype tests
  • Monitoring production potential electrical and industrial devices

  A Day in the Life of a Mechanical Engineer

  Scott Duncan, a mechanical engineer at General Dynamics Mission Systems, writes about a typical work day on the company’s website. Describing his duties and responsibilities, he notes: “I often jump between tasks . Sometimes I test components that I have designed in CAD (computer-aided design) programs or do equipment failure analysis with our antennas.” The rest of the days are not so active; he can spend a whole day at his desk “updating our extensive charts and drafting white papers or technical reports for a client.” It oversees projects, reviewing “new developments to ensure that mechanical factors are eliminated”; he needs to be particularly vigilant about “hidden costs associated with product installation or deployment requiring documentation updates.

  In short, mechanical engineering is about active and sedentary work, supervision and record keeping, and, above all, applying experience to achieve business goals.

  What is it like to be a mechanical engineer?

  According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, mechanical engineers should expect the following working conditions:

  • Office environment: Most mechanical engineers work in offices.
  • Schedule: Most of them work full time, some work more than 40 hours a week.
  • Teams: Colleagues are likely to include other engineers, technicians and professionals.

  Pros and disadvantages of becoming a mechanical engineer

  PLASS IS A METHACHIC engineer

  • Generous compensation: Average salary of mechanical engineers, according to Payscale, is 69$857. Many also take advantage of the opportunity to earn bonuses and commissions and participate in profit sharing. Mechanical engineers in Houston, Los Angeles and Seattle can expect to earn at least 10 percent more than their counterparts in mid-paying cities. (Of course, living in these cities costs at least 10% more than the average city.)
  • Job Satisfaction: On average, people in this position rate their job satisfaction at 3. 7 out of 5, based on data 5,357 people. plus mechanical engineers provided by PayScale. Payscale classifies 3.7 points as “very satisfied”.
  • Good job prospects: Mechanical engineers who specialize in training in the latest design and simulation software tools are well positioned for career success. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, experience in 3D printing and creating virtual simulations can provide a significant competitive advantage. PayScale reports that skills such as project management, finite element analysis (FEA), and engineering design can boost your pay by as much as 4 percent. The BLS predicts a 4 percent growth in engineering jobs between 2018 and 2028. This is in line with the growth rate of the labor market as a whole.

  Cons of becoming a mechanical engineer

  • Lack of gender diversity in the field: Gender imbalance in the profession can be as high as a 9:1 male to female ratio on the Payscale scale.
  • Decline in Job Growth in Certain Jobs : Some manufacturing sectors of engineering may have limited job prospects in some jobs. US manufacturing has been declining for some time; Reuters reported that in September 2019production fell to a ten-year low. To stay ahead of the curve and be versatile enough to adapt to market changes requires constant learning.

  Education Required to Become a Mechanical Engineer

  Typically, entry-level candidates have a bachelor’s degree from one of the many colleges of mechanical engineering. Courses and programs offered include:

  The U. Department of Education’s S Financial Aid website offers information on the FAFSA and other sources of assistance for students seeking a four-year degree.

  If you are still in high school, you can still learn the steps to become a mechanical engineer. Get your first experience in this field by attending an engineering summer camp.

  A master’s degree in mechanical engineering is not always necessary, but may be useful (and in some cases required) for senior management positions. Some schools offer combined five-year and six-year undergraduate and graduate programs for engineers. Doctoral students are usually needed for higher education teaching and research positions.

  Best Mechanical Engineering Masters Programs Include:

  Online Mechanical Engineering Masters Programs Include:

  Mechanical Engineering Licensing and Accreditation

  Whichever AB-credited school you attend, make sure it offers an AB-credited school mechanical engineering program. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most companies prefer candidates with diplomas from accredited programs.

  No license required for entry-level positions in mechanical engineering. However, you may want to consider becoming a licensed professional engineer as you move up the career ladder.

  To be eligible for a state engineering license, applicants typically:

  In some states, engineers may require continuing education to regularly renew their licenses. Licenses from one state are usually accepted in other states.

  Mechanical engineering careers

  Mechanical engineering is as diverse as the types of products and devices engineers make and design, including everything from medical equipment to elevators and escalators. Here are some of the most common career paths in mechanical engineering (with an average salary, according to Payscale.com):

  • Automotive Research Engineers: Do you like cars? You will improve vehicle suspension, aerodynamics and improve alternative fuels (76,579dollars).
  • Heating and Cooling Engineers: You will work behind the scenes to ensure that controlled temperature and humidity settings are maintained in planes, trains, cars, schools and computer labs ($72,500).
  • Robotics Engineers: As a pioneer in robotics, you will be part of a team that specializes in planning, building, and maintaining robots ($81,795).

  Other occupations with similar job responsibilities and promising starting and average salaries, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, include:

  • Compilers of usually have an associate’s degree; their median annual income is $55,550
  • Materials Engineers usually have a bachelor’s degree; their average annual income is $92,390
  • Mathematics and statistics usually have a master’s degree; their median annual income is $88,190
  • mechanical technicians usually have an associate’s degree; their median annual income is $56,250
  • Natural science managers usually have a bachelor’s degree; their average annual income is $123,860
  • Nuclear engineers usually have a bachelor’s degree; their median annual income is $107,600
  • Petroleum engineers usually have a bachelor’s degree; their average annual income is $137,170
  • Physicists and astronomers usually have doctoral or professional degrees; their median annual income is $119,580
  • sales engineers usually have a bachelor’s degree; their average annual income is $101,420

  How to find a job in mechanical engineering

  According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, top jobs in mechanical engineering:

  States with the highest employment of mechanical engineers

  • Michigan: are employed in state mechanical engineers.
  • California: More than 27,000 mechanical engineers work in the state.
  • Texas: More than 20,000 mechanical engineers work in the state.

  Metro Areas with the Most Mechanical Engineers

  • Detroit, MI: More than 31,000 mechanical engineers work in this area.
  • Chicago, IL: Approximately 12,000 mechanical engineers work in this area.
  • Los Angeles, CA: Approximately 10,000 mechanical engineers work in this area.

  Which industries have jobs for mechanical engineers?

  According to the 2018 Bureau of Labor Statistics, there are more than 300,000 mechanical engineers in the United States. The top hiring sectors are:

  • Architectural, engineering and related services : 20 percent
  • Mechanical engineering : 14 percent
  • Transport equipment manufacturing 9002 11 percent electronic products manufacturing 9002 9002 computers 11 percent : 7 percent
  • Research and development services : 6 percent

  Which companies are the main employers of mechanical engineers?

  Job site Glassdoor ranks the top mechanical engineer employers based on overall company rankings, job openings, and CEO approval ratings. Listed companies include:

  • Microsoft
  • Johnson & Johnson
  • SpaceX
  • Boston Scientific
  • John Deere
  • Apple
  • Google
  • Boeing

  As long as there are machines, the world will need mechanical engineers. . Pick a field that excites you, start learning and gaining hands-on experience, and get ready for an exciting and lucrative career in mechanical engineering.

  Career, salary information and job description

  Engineering career: pros and cons

  Engineers work in various fields such as mechanical engineering, industrial or biomedical engineering in almost all industries. Listed below are a few pros and cons that will help It’s up to you to decide if becoming an engineer is right for you.

  Benefits of becoming an engineer
  Above average salary (average annual salary ranged from $71,000 for agricultural engineers to $130,000 for petroleum engineers) *
  Ability to work in a wide variety of industries (manufacturing, information technology, mining, environmental research, energy, etc. ) *
  Job growth in some occupations is projected to be high (27% from 2012 to 2022 for biomedical engineers and 15% for environmental engineers) *
  Research projects can keep engineers busy during economic downturn *

  disadvantages by engineer
  High stress due to standard pressure and terms *
  Extensive requirements of some specialties *
  Project work may result in frequent moves *
  Extensive license requirements *

  Source: * U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

  Career Overview

  Job Description

  Engineers are often tasked with creating new products. As an engineer, you will oversee product development from concept to prototyping, testing, and finally production. Engineers also maintain and repair existing products and are sometimes asked to fix defects or improve existing products. All this requires a combination of scientific and technical skills.

  Specializations

  The U.S. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) lists seventeen different engineering specialties in various industries. Each of these specializations also has sub-concentrations. Engineering majors include industrial, electrical, mechanical, aerospace, and biomedical. In addition, you can also choose civil, chemical, computer, nuclear, or environmental engineering.

  Salary information

  The salaries of engineers vary depending on the specialization, but they generally provide good wages. In 2014, the median annual income of electrical engineers was about $91,000, according to the BLS. That same year, industrial engineers earned an average annual income of $81,000, while mechanical engineers averaged $83,000.

  What are the requirements?

  Education Requirements

  Most engineering positions require at least a 4-year college degree in engineering, science, or mathematics. Many jobs require a degree in science, engineering, or engineering.

  Licensing

  If you are an engineer who provides first-hand services to the public (for example, civil engineers), you must meet certain licensing requirements. First, you will need to complete an ABET-accredited engineering program, after which you will be able to take the Fundamentals of Engineering exam. You will then gain four years of work experience before being able to take the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam. Completing these requirements will earn you the title of Professional Engineer (PE).

  Real job postings

  Employers are looking for dedicated engineers who are experts in their fields. Applicants usually require a combination of education and experience. To get an idea of ​​what employers are currently looking for, check out these sample job postings from March 2012:

  • A California medical device manufacturer announced that a full-time engineer will lead a design team tasked with building a new type of balloon catheter. Applicants were required to have a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering or at least eight years of related experience.
  • A construction and maintenance company in Virginia needed an educated and experienced engineer to apply engineering principles to military combat systems. Applicants were told to anticipate the trip.
  • An information technology company in Colorado requested engineering applicants with a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or computer science. It also required an understanding of application programming patterns and the ability to develop programs using C# and Java.
  • A casino in Nevada needed an engineer with general maintenance skills and the ability to read blueprints. Candidates were warned that they would sometimes have to work on site in noisy, smoky casino environments.
  • An engineering company in Rhode Island advertised an engineer who could identify product defects, analyze the problem, and come up with solutions. The company required a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering and ten years of work experience.
  • A manufacturing company in Pennsylvania was looking for an engineer to troubleshoot, refine, and improve production efficiency. Applicants were required to have an engineering or technology degree and excellent math skills.

  How to maximize your skills

  You can stand out from potential employers by earning a bachelor’s degree in the engineering field of your choice. If degrees aren’t offered, take classes on your concentration. You may want to further your education and pursue a degree in science or engineering. Many employers are looking for engineers with several years of education or experience.

  Get certified

  In the US, civil service engineers must be licensed PE, but even if you don’t plan to work directly for the public, you can become a PE to improve your resume. If you’re looking to boost your resume even further, several professional associations and engineering organizations, such as the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), which offer a Professional Specialty Certification (PSC) to those with a master’s degree and a PE license, have no work experience. less than ten years and passing an oral exam, if applicable.

  Alternative fields

  Computer scientists

  Like engineers, computer scientists develop new technologies, although the educational requirements for this career are much higher. Most computer scientists have PhDs. in informatics. They have good job prospects; The BLS projects employment growth of 19% over the 2010-2020 decade. In 2011, computer scientists earned an average income of over $101,000 a year.

  Mathematicians

  Mathematicians use applied and theoretical mathematics to solve problems in a variety of fields, including business, economics, science, and engineering. Government mathematicians must have at least a bachelor’s degree in mathematics. Most other industries require them to have a Ph.D. mathematics. The BLS forecasts mathematician employment to grow by about 16% over the decade spanning 2010-2020, about the same as for all other professions. The average annual salary for mathematicians in 2011 was over $101,000.

  Pros and cons of an engineering degree in modern conditions

  Doubt about getting an engineering degree? Perhaps this will help alleviate your concerns: according to a recent Randstad CPE survey, engineers are less likely to worry about their jobs.

  According to a study of over 2,000 UK employees, 23% of UK employees feel ‘insecure’ at work, but only 18% of engineers think so. The only other industries where professionals are more confident about their job prospects are finance, wholesale and hospitality. Workers in IT, the arts, professional services, and government sectors are most vulnerable in their jobs.

  What’s more, job security among engineers is much better today than during the financial crisis: in 2009, fewer engineers felt safe in their jobs, and today that figure has risen to 65% thanks to what Randstad considers skills. Sector Gap: There is simply not enough skilled engineers in the industry, falling from 340,000 in 2008 to 317,000 in 2013 in the UK. With projected population growth, this means a shortage of 48,000 engineers, Randstad says. This shortfall is partly due to tighter immigration laws preventing qualified applicants from entering the UK market; but this is also partly due to fewer engineering graduates. If you’re thinking about pursuing an engineering degree, this will certainly be good news when you graduate: engineering and construction teams are sure to recruit. URS has said it plans to recruit at least 120 graduate and apprentice positions in the UK this year out of the 550 staff it plans to hire and BT has said it will hire 300 graduates. Even in Wales, according to the Royal Academy of Engineering, by 2020 it will need at least 2,500 graduates to keep up with retiring engineers.

  Also in the US, for example, the science and technology industry has been generally more resilient than the average during the financial downturn, with wages rising faster than the average occupation, according to a US Congressional Services report.

  Cons

  Some critics, on the other hand, say that this labor shortage is actually a myth perpetuated by the industry or exaggerated for the industry as a whole, while the shortage only exists in certain areas. According to a recent article in The The Atlantic, for example, has little to substantiate the assertion that there is a shortage of engineers: if that were the case, their wages would rise steadily relative to professions where there is a surplus of skilled neighbors. — but that didn’t happen. More worryingly, this job security may be based entirely on false hopes: engineering vacancies are increasingly moving abroad or being replaced by cheaper temporary labor from abroad. The Atlantic isn’t the only publication raising concerns: Last year, The Washington Post cited an influential study that concluded that shortages in science, technology, engineering and math “are a myth.”

  But despite all the pros and cons, an engineering degree is required and only special training is required. Regardless of the polls and the number of jobs, getting a paid job will require a lot of study, most likely some unpaid work, the ability to work within a bureaucracy that often values ​​administrators and salespeople over professionals, and, increasingly, a willingness to travel. and even based in more remote locations around the world. If that doesn’t scare you, an engineering degree is an invaluable ticket to professional success.

  Pros and cons of being a mechanical engineer

  Mechanical engineers design, build, and manufacture tools and equipment. Mechanical engineering includes many different aspects, offering you a wide range of positions. In general, however, this area has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Here are a few pros and cons of being a mechanical engineer.

  Pro: Many positions are only available with a bachelor’s degree.

  One of the great things about mechanical engineering is that you don’t have to spend ten years in school before you can start your job. A bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering is sufficient for many entry-level positions – in some positions you can even advance a little further just learning on the job. In addition, it gives you the opportunity to gain practical experience that can be useful in further studies. You also have the opportunity to figure out where you want to be in engineering – work in an oil company, in the automotive industry, in a machine building company.

  Con: You may need to get licensed periodically and eventually want to get a more formal education.

  Mechanical engineering, like many other disciplines that are so heavily influenced by technology, is changing rapidly. To stay on top of your game, you may need to periodically re-license. Different states may also have different requirements. Also, while you can only get a job with a bachelor’s degree, to really advance your career in this field, you will most likely need at least a master’s degree. Eventually, you may find that a PhD is necessary for what you really want to do – which is a lot of money and a lot of time.

  Pro: Work can be very enjoyable.

  Mechanical engineers who love their job cannot praise it enough. This profession is also necessary for the successful conduct of almost any business. A degree in this field is certainly an intellectual investment that can pay off over time and can even be useful outside of one’s own discipline. Depending on what you’re doing, you can rely on your technical, critical, problem-solving skills, and even creativity. Completing projects that revolutionize an entire industry can be incredibly rewarding and an amazing experience.

  Against: You often spend a lot of time at the table.

  If you are thinking about mechanical engineering because you have a lot of experience, think about the other side of things. Most of your work week will be spent designing your computer or desktop. Don’t be surprised if you find yourself in the office most of the time. On the other hand, sometimes you have to bring your ideas to life.

  Pro: You can earn big money and it will keep getting better.

  Mechanical engineers earn a lot of money. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the average salary for mechanical engineers is over $80,000 per year, higher than most jobs. The top workers earned over $100,000 a year, although the lowest salaries were less than $50,000 a year. However, if you are not satisfied with your salary, you can always do something to improve it by returning to school or taking specialized courses (workshops on weekends). In any case, the longer you work in this field, the more desirable you are. will be for employers, which means that the more money you will earn.

  Cons: Hours can be long and tiring.

  According to BLS, about a third of mechanical engineers worked more than 40 hours per week. That’s a lot of overtime work. For the most part, mechanical engineering is a nine-to-five job, but there may be special projects that require more attention. If you don’t like what you do, it can get frustrating and boring. This is another reason to make sure that mechanical engineering is really something you love before making a career out of it.

  Disadvantages of being a technician | Jobs

  David Widmark Updated June 27, 2018

  For many, a career in engineering is the ideal job, but it’s not for everyone. Technicians usually don’t need the same education as full-fledged engineers and earn above-average incomes. However, finding a job is not always easy. They need to constantly update their skills and often have to work in less than ideal conditions.

  Limited employment opportunities

  The US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that engineering jobs will not grow as fast as the national economy. With the exception of environmental engineers, whose job growth will be slightly above the national average, most other engineering engineer jobs will grow below average or hardly at all. BLS in 2016:

  • Environment: 13 percent
  • Electrical engineering and electronics: 2 percent
  • Industry: 1 percent
  • Civil: 9 percent
  • Mechanical: 5 percent
  • Engineers: 1.4 percent

  ROOM COMPLESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS The EPA was based on the expectation that state and local governments would invest money in environmentally sensitive infrastructure, such as stormwater and wastewater management. However, this would depend on the state budget.

  Technological change

  One of the reasons why some jobs, such as technologist positions in industry and engineering, are not growing is the growing dependence on technology. For example, modern digital imaging and measurement systems incorporate automated tasks that were once performed by technicians manually, reducing the number of jobs required. For those applying for a job, it will be important to keep up to date with any new developments. This means that you may have to constantly learn and relearn how to use the latest tools. Those who are not in the know may face limited job prospects.

  Diversified work environment

  If you think being an engineer means you’ll always be in the office working in the office during normal hours, think again. Environmental engineers usually work in the laboratory at fixed times. However, they often have to travel to remote locations. They often work with hazardous materials, which require a hazmat suit, heavy rubber boots and a respirator. Most other engineers work in potentially hazardous environments, including toxic materials and chemicals. This means that you will need to follow the safety rules carefully to avoid injury.

  It is rare to be the boss

  Technicians usually work under the direction and supervision of engineers and managers. For example, an electronics engineer may test and maintain new equipment, but how that equipment is designed and built will depend on the engineer in charge of the project, even if the technician knows the equipment better or has more experience. This is usually acceptable to those who prefers to do practical work, but if you are not the kind of person who likes to take orders from others, this can be a source of frustration.

  Essential Reading for Civil Engineering Candidates

  Pros and Cons of Being a Civil Engineer

  Civil engineering is one of the oldest branches of engineering. This is the main branch of engineering. In this article, you will read about the pros and cons of working as a civil engineer. This guide will help applicants for a civil engineering degree.

  Civil Engineering courses are available in bachelor’s degree, diploma and PG courses. So what is it like to be a civil engineer? What is the nature of the work? Read on to find out more!

  Like any other profession, civil engineering also has a number of pros and cons. When it comes to being a civil engineer, there are many advantages. At the same time, a career also comes with many challenges and difficulties.

  When we talk about civil engineers, the first thing that comes to mind is the buildings and gigantic structures they design and build. Civil engineers are not limited to the construction of buildings. They are also capable of designing, designing and building roads, dams, canals, bridges, flyovers, highways, public facilities, etc.

  Also read:

  Best engineering industries

  Civil Civil Civil Civil Civil Construction

  Best career in India 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 Courses pluses of working as a civil engineer —

  pluses of working as a civil engineer —

  • Good pay : Skilled and qualified civil engineers often receive decent pay packages. The quality of the college one goes to plays an important role in determining the pay package.
  • Availability of vacancies : Civil engineering is the main branch of mechanical engineering. It is also called the evergreen branch. Most major industries create better job opportunities (compared to other engineering industries).
  • Opportunity to work abroad : This is especially true for the Gulf countries. Civil engineers are in huge demand there. The paid package is also much better than in India.
  • Excellent government employment opportunities : Civil engineers have access to a wide range of government jobs. They are known to be recruited by the military, Indian railways, handicapped, handicapped, NHAI, municipal corporations, housing boards, etc. on a regular basis.
  • Job satisfaction : Civil engineers design and build facilities. They can design and build structures such as bridges, roads, stadiums, sewer systems, houses, etc. They are able to directly influence people’s lives through their work.
  • Respected Profession : Thanks to the above item, civil engineers have secured their own place in society. This is a respected profession.
  • Access to multiple job roles/profiles : Structural engineers may fill roles such as supervisor, field officer, project manager, design specialist, research candidate, etc.
  • A unique combination of technical knowledge and creativity is a profession in which you can show your creativity, problem-solving skills and technical knowledge. In short, you will not get bored and work. You will always be motivated and morally stimulated.
  • Away from small compartment : Many civil engineers have access to site work. If you don’t like the typical cubicle workspace, you’ll love working outdoors! This profession takes civil engineers to different places and environments – hills, coast, villages, forests, etc.

  Let’s look at the cons now –

  Cons of being a civil engineer –

  • Long working hours : In many cases, projects can be hard and difficult. Deadlines can be difficult to meet. Such situations can often lead to a long and hard work day. It is not uncommon to see civil engineers working long shifts to bring a project to completion.
  • Workplace Hazards : Huge construction machinery, vehicles, construction materials, etc. are placed on the project site. Dust, sharp tools, pollution, fire, work accidents, etc. are common in many workplaces .
  • Remote places : For some, outdoor work may be interesting. But for many, it is not. Civil engineers may find themselves in remote and hostile areas. While this might be fun for some, many engineers don’t like it very much!
  • Increased responsibility (and therefore pressure) : Structural engineers usually design and build structures. These structures usually have a high strategic, commercial and political value. When designing the construction of such structures, it is necessary to invest a lot of effort in planning, calculation and effort. Attention to detail is what civil engineers need. Mistakes can have dire consequences. This increased responsibility often leads to pressure (in the case of civil engineers).
  • Other issues : Other notable issues include political interference and pressure, local protests (nearby or on site), anti-corruption, legal disputes, labor disputes, and vandalism.

  Share this wonderful article!

  Mechanical Engineer Pros and Cons

  Disclaimer: Some of the links below are affiliate links that give us a small commission at no cost to you. These links allow you to track your purchase and credit it to this site. You can read the full partnership disclosure in our privacy policy.

  As a mechanical engineer, there are many pros and cons to take into account before you decide on this career path.

  First, if you want to start your own blog and start writing articles no matter the topic, you can start your blog with Bluehost for only $3. 95 per month.

  Start creating content and start your blog with Bluehost.

  Today, mechanical engineers can be found anywhere, as their work is suitable for almost any business. If you are an experienced engineer, getting a job should never be a problem for you.

  From working in attic offices in New York to working on floors in power plants in Brazil. Mechanical engineers can work anywhere!

  In order to get the best job/career possible, you must know everything that is in your arsenal in studying mechanical engineering. To gain knowledge, you can take a postgraduate course within another type of engineering, you can also take an online course, for example , on LinkedIn Learning, you can try it risk-free for the first 30 days!

  Some of the benefits of being a mechanical engineer:

  Evergreen Branch

  Mechanical Engineers

  will always be in demand, if you are a truly qualified engineer, you should never have any problems getting employment and employment, especially if you are proficient in modern technologies such as 3D CAD programs such as AutoCAD, Revit, Inventor and Fusion 360 . .

  It covers a wide range of fields

  In mechanical engineering, a wide range of disciplines are available in which you can become a specialist: automotive engineering, biomedical engineering, HVAC engineering, mechatronics and others.

  With such a wide range of career paths, you have a great chance of finding something that matches your specific skills.

  Excellent salary potential

  Moneyy !!

  You will be well paid if you have experience and excellent technical and management skills. want it.

  The workplace is taking over

  Working as a mechanical engineer can take you to some interesting/wonderful places such as deserts, the ocean, the auto industry and the medical industry. If you plan to specialize in engineering, you can expect to spend most of your time in the office.

  Opportunities around the world

  Every company needs mechanical engineers and there is a good selection of mechanical engineering courses to prove it.

  Innovating for the future

  Mechanical engineers are at the forefront of tomorrow’s technologies. Mechanical engineers are always creating new technologies for a multitude of industries, including transportation, HVAC, robotics, and many more.

  You can research, invent, design and develop amazing devices if you are an experienced mechanical engineer.

  A respected profession

  Mechanical engineering is a very respected profession. Mechanical engineers are seen as an important aspect of the local community, and without them it is impossible to advance the global community and improve the modern world!

  Now let’s move on to the downsides of being a mechanical engineer:

  Competitive atmosphere

  While mechanical engineers usually have favorable promotion opportunities, they don’t come easy! It is difficult for recent graduates to find a place in a decent company unless they attend very good colleges or have good skills/aptitudes.

  Get ready to direct your competitive streak!

  The exception is mechanical engineers who are self-employed and this can be very difficult without previous experience. The highest paying jobs in this discipline come from large/multinational companies whose work environment is really competitive due to the current economy. A list of current Mechanical Engineer jobs can be found on Indeed.com.

  Recent graduates start with ranks such as assistant/junior engineer. These engineers undergo rigorous training and certification for one or two years, after which they may be eligible for promotion.

  Promotions are almost always based on performance: as an engineer advances to a higher level, the competition also becomes more intense. It is also well known that larger companies don’t like to hire new engineers, they like to hire those with experience.

  Education Requirements

  The main entry requirement for mechanical engineering is a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or a degree in a closely related discipline.

  Undergraduate must include mathematics, physics, chemistry, solid/fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, materials, process control, and equipment design. This will help a recent graduate get a job, but may not be enough to secure a long career.

  Companies encourage their employees to pursue graduate studies, often offering tuition grants and career advancement opportunities as an incentive. This is achieved by sending engineers to the appropriate short courses, seminars, conferences and development classes necessary to keep engineers up to date.

  A lot of pressure

  A large number of jobs is of great importance. The projects you lead as a mechanical engineer are sometimes huge in scope and budget.

  Serious failures can result in losses to the company or increase the company’s insurance costs. Problems with your job can damage your employer’s reputation or yours.

  The job involves many costs and risks. Therefore, there is a lot of pressure and stress, as liability for mistakes can increase.

  Workload and overtime

  Another “flaw” mechanical engineers face is the unpredictability of their workload. The job is likely to change from one week to the next, for example, in a manufacturing plant, a mechanical engineer may perform routine maintenance and process control tasks for one week. But the next week, we could see them working on another project at the same workplace.

  A very dynamic person may suit this work situation, but someone who prefers a routine workload may find it harder to get used to. Also, this will not be a suit and tie job, you will not be happy working in a nicely decorated office, unless you not in one of the many areas of design.

  Mechanical engineers typically work 40 to 45 hours a week, although in some private industries/companies or some phases of a project, weekly work can be up to 70 hours or more.

  Coursework will be difficult

  Drawings like this may seem intimidating at first, but with practice and experience they become bread and butter for engineers.

  If you do not have the ability to do this, it may be difficult for you to complete the learning phase. You can easily get sick of mechanical engineering if you are not interested in this field.

  The amount of information you need to get at university is usually negligible compared to the engineering industry. As long as you’re in the industry, you’ll most likely have to solve a problem that has never happened before.

  If you are planning to choose this career path, think about the pros and cons of being a mechanical engineer, talk to some real mechanical engineers with experience and a workforce. You can try reading some engineering books or articles to try and understand what an engineering life is like. Maybe on this site! 😉

  Thank you so much for being here – we appreciate you taking the time to read our content.

  How much does a motorcycle mechanic earn in the USA?

  contents

  How much does a motorcycle mechanic earn in the US?

  The top 10 percent could earn $49,960 or more per year, equivalent to $10 an hour. The lowest wage of 20.770 percent is $9.98 or less, equivalent to $32.410 per hour. The median salary, or midpoint, is $XNUMXXNUMX.

  What is the salary of a motorcycle mechanic?

  El motor mechanic salary The average in Mexico is $84,000 per year or $62,400 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $120,000 per year, while more experienced professionals earn up to $120,000 per year.

  How much does a mechanic in the US earn per month?

  According to US News and World Report, the median salary of “ mechanical and auto technicians was $37,120″.

  How much does a Diesel Mechanic make in the USA?

  Employers. Most of the diesel mechanic they worked in the trucking industry, in which there were 29.770 out of 222.940 jobs and the average salary was $ 18. 77 per year, or $ 18.77 per hour.

  How much does a mechanic charge per hour?

  Each workshop sets its own prices for Horace : can vary from 25-30 euros at at (multi-brand workshops) to 90 at at (as is the case with brands such as BMW or Porsche). According to recent studies, the average price in Spain is around 40 euros for time .

  How much does an aircraft mechanic earn in the USA?

  Aircraft mechanic salary

  cargo	salary
  Salary for mechanical Aviation at Josephino – reported 1 salary	$17,404 / month
  Salary for mechanical Aviation Ops Tech Alliance – reported 1 salary	$12,750 / month
  Salary for Aircraft Mechanic at Avemex Service Center – 1 salary registered	$19.283 / month

  How much does a motorcycle mechanic make in Argentina?

  Salary of a mechanic in Buenos Aires

  truck	Ubicacion	salary
  Technicians salaries Mechanical in Pune Motorcycles – Reported 2 salary	Buenos Aires District	$39. 051 per month
  Assistant salary mechanical In workshop mechanical – Reported 2 salary	Buenos Aires District	$30.331 per month

  How much does a mechanic earn in a workshop?

  Mechanic salary

  truck	salary
  Paymaster Mechanical workshop in Cervecería y Maltería Quilmes – 3 declared salaries	180.800 Argentine dollars per month
  Salary for mecanico at Renault Group – reported 2 salaries	59.762 Argentine dollars per month
  Salary for mecanico en Mechanical workshop – Reported 2 salary	51.310 Argentine dollars per month

  How much does a car repair shop make?

  However, also as a reference in a medium-sized mechanical workshop , the annual income can be between 100. 000 and 150.000 euros. Subtract labor and other expenses.

  What is the salary of an auto mechanic in the USA?

  ¿ How much does an Automotive Mechanical Engineer make in the USA? ? Engineering Specialists 91,557 auto mechanics earn an average salary of $70,964 per year at US . El
  Mechanical Engineer salary en US is $71,033 per year.

  What are the highest paying jobs in the US?

  25 The highest paid profession in the US 2020

  • 1.1 Anesthesiologist.
  • 1.2 Surgeon.
  • 1.3 Dental and maxillofacial surgeons.
  • 1.4 Obstetrician-gynecologist.
  • 1.5 Orthodontist.
  • 1.6 Psychiatrist.
  • 1.7 Medicine.
  • 1.8 Prosthetist.

  How much does a truck mechanic make in the USA?

  USA). Wiederhold claims that the average annual salary for a truck driver with experience in US is between $70.000 and $75.000.

  What is the salary of a diesel driver?

  Salary diesel mechanic The average in Mexico is 108,833 55.81 dollars per year or 9$0,000 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $144,000 per year, while more experienced professionals earn up to $144,000 per year.

  What is the salary of a diesel driver?

  Find out the average salary of a technician Diesel Mechanic . Technical salary diesel mechanic The average in Mexico is $117,036 per year or $96,000 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $144,000 per year, while more experienced professionals earn up to $144,000 per year.

  Learn how to become a Mechanical Engineer • BUOM

  By Indeed Editorial Team

  December 10, 2019

  What does a Mechanical Engineer do?

  The main role of a mechanical engineer is to design, build and test thermal and mechanical devices. Their services are very diverse and are usually associated with all parts of the planning and execution processes. Other tasks that a mechanical engineer may perform include:

  • Studying various problems and determining how mechanical and thermal devices can act as a solution to these problems.

  • Equipment failure analysis, troubleshooting and troubleshooting recommendations

  • Design mechanical and thermal devices suitable for specific applications using computer-aided design software.

  • Using created designs to develop prototypes

  • Continuous testing of mechanical and thermal devices and adjustment of their parameters based on test results

  • Supervision of the entire manufacturing process of any thermal or mechanical device, from early planning to full functionality

  Average salary

  work full-time in private or public organizations. The salary of mechanical engineers can depend on several factors, such as their level of education, the size of the employing company, their specialization, geographic location, and work experience. For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, click on the Salary link.

  • Regular US salary: $94,924 per year

  • Some salaries range from $28,000 to $164,000 per year.

  Mechanical Engineer Requirements

  A successful mechanical engineer needs certain education, experience, training and advanced skills:

  Education

  which is followed by obtaining a state engineering license. Master’s and doctoral programs are also available for those who wish to become an expert in a particular field of mechanical engineering. Here are the degrees you need to get to become a mechanical engineer:

  Bachelor’s degree

  After graduating from high school, the first step to becoming a mechanical engineer is a four-year bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. Most aspiring mechanical engineers choose an undergraduate degree program approved by the Accreditation Council for Engineers and Technology. Courses include mathematics, engineering, design, as well as life sciences and physics, focusing less on theory and more on practical application. Graduates who pass the Fundamentals of Engineering exam at the end of the undergraduate program may seek employment as entry-level engineers.

  Master’s Degree

  Students who wish to specialize in a specific area of ​​mechanical engineering, such as automotive technology, robotics, or nuclear energy, must obtain a master’s degree. A master’s program usually helps aspiring mechanical engineers gain a deeper understanding of the principles they learned by earning a bachelor’s degree.

  Doctorate

  Mechanical engineers who wish to pursue a career in teaching or research usually earn a doctorate. Doctoral programs in mechanical engineering focus on theory and research, and graduates typically become either college professors or researchers in a particular industry.

  Advanced training

  Practical training is an important part of becoming a mechanical engineer. Applicants must have at least four years of relevant professional experience before attempting to obtain a professional engineering license. Their professional experience not only equips them for high positions in mechanical engineering, but also educates engineers on important aspects of the job, such as using modern software tools and learning how to deal with setbacks.

  Certifications

  Mechanical engineers require a professional engineer certification to access higher-level positions, as well as specific certifications related to the technical field in which they wish to work. These are certification courses for the Professional Engineer’s License and for some of the possible specializations:

  Professional Engineer

  Mechanical engineers can earn this certification after completing a bachelor’s degree, passing the fundamentals of engineering exam, gaining experience, and passing the engineering principles and practice exam. The PE certification allows them to pursue high-level engineering positions.

  Process Engineer Certification

  Licensed professional engineers can specialize in manufacturing engineering and gain a greater understanding of the design, construction, management, and operation of highly complex manufacturing systems.

  Certified Systems Engineering Specialist

  Earning this certification is proof that a mechanical engineer is capable of handling various systems engineering tasks independently. Later in their career, typically after at least 20 years of systems engineering experience, mechanical engineers can expand their knowledge by earning the Expert Systems Engineering Professional certification.

  Skills

  A mechanical engineer needs a variety of solid and social skills to be successful in this role, including: analysis and revision of their work.

  Communication skills

  A typical engineering project is made up of large groups of professionals such as architects, programmers, and fellow engineers. Mechanical engineers need to be able to communicate their ideas to everyone involved in the project. At the same time, they need excellent listening skills as their work is based on receiving and analyzing information from other experts involved in the project.

  Ability to work in a team

  Mechanical engineers must be able to communicate with other parties involved in their projects. They also need to successfully collaborate with other professionals to develop technologies and solve problems. These professionals may be mechanical engineers or other professions such as architects or computer scientists.

  Problem Solving Skills

  Failure can be a common occurrence in a very complex project, and it occurs anywhere from the design stage to project completion. A mechanical engineer must have the technical and mental ability to understand problems that arise and find effective solutions.

  Creativity

  Creating and designing various products requires a high degree of creativity in many aspects. Mechanical engineers must be creative enough to invent the product itself, as well as create ways to complete it at the right time and within the allotted budget.

  Mechanical Engineer Work Environment

  Mechanical engineers typically work in engineering, research, and manufacturing departments. They spend most of their professional time indoors, working in offices. They visit project sites from time to time when a problem arises that requires on-site analysis. The job usually involves collaborating with various professionals such as other engineers, engineers, architects, computer scientists, and other professionals. Although the job of a civil engineer is generally a full-time position with set hours, civil engineers often work overtime, sometimes over 50 hours a week.

  How to become a mechanical engineer

  Here are the steps you can take to become a mechanical engineer:

  1. Get a bachelor’s degree.

  The first step to becoming a mechanical engineer is to enroll in a four-year undergraduate program after high school. The degree should usually be in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. At the end of the four-year program, you can take the Fundamentals of Engineering exam and become a licensed entry-level engineer. Some colleges and universities offer five- or six-year programs that combine a bachelor’s and master’s degree and also allow students to gain practical experience.

  2. At least four years of relevant experience.

  In addition to the educational requirements, aspiring mechanical engineers must also have worked for at least four years in an entry-level engineering position under the supervision of a professional engineer.

  3. Pass the Engineering Principles and Practice exam.

  Passing this eight-hour exam is the final requirement before attempting to become a professional engineer.

  4. Obtain a professional engineer’s license.

  After completing a four-year bachelor’s program, passing the fundamentals of engineering exam, gaining four years of relevant work experience, and passing the exam in the principles and practice of engineering, aspiring mechanical engineers can obtain a professional engineer’s license by passing the state exam. Obtaining a professional engineer license opens up access to many other professional opportunities that testify to the knowledge and ability of a mechanical engineer.

  5. Think about a master’s degree.

  Mechanical engineering is a broad field, and aspiring mechanical engineers are encouraged to specialize. Master’s degree courses typically last two years and allow students to specialize in various areas such as automotive technology, biomechanics, robotics, manufacturing, and energy.

  Sample Job Description for a Mechanical Engineer

  Our construction company is looking for an experienced mechanical engineer to manage the design and implementation of various technological systems in office buildings under construction. In addition, the mechanical engineer will supervise the work of junior engineers and work to build a strong team and an efficient working environment. Minimum position requirements:

  • Professional Engineer’s License

  • Master’s Degree in Construction Management or related field

  • At least 5 years experience in mechanical engineering

  good

  • software/software skills, advanced computer skills CAM

  Related careers

  Professional salaries in the Czech Republic – where do foreigners work?

  Contents:

  1. Average wages in the Czech Republic: what foreign graduates of Czech universities can expect
  2. Jobs in the Czech Republic for graduates of Czech universities
  3. Statistics for the next decade
  4. How is the average salary in the Czech Republic related to the university
  5. Employment among graduates of institutes and universities of the Czech Republic
  6. Comparative analysis of average wages in the Czech Republic
  7. Terminals

  Average wages in the Czech Republic: what foreign graduates of Czech universities can expect

  Today, wages and living standards in the Czech Republic are higher than in most European countries. The country has a stable economy, with a developed industrial sector, a favorable climate and good infrastructure. Many foreign entrepreneurs successfully conduct business in the Czech Republic, and multinational companies open branches and representative offices.

  Of all the “young” EU member states, the Czech Republic is one of the most promising for finding work among young professionals. Over the past decade, the level of income of citizens of the state has increased by 2.5 times (according to analytics from international sociological institutions). In fact, salaries are not distributed very evenly – capital salaries even in simple positions are more than 1,500 euros, while in the north of the country income in the same specialties starts from 550 euros. The average salary in the Czech Republic in 2022 is 1,317 euros. Highly paid vacancies are also open to foreigners, especially those who graduated from Czech higher education institutions.

  Jobs in the Czech Republic for graduates of Czech universities

  According to the Czech law no.

  The best graduates are appointed to prestigious positions even before the final exams.

  Another advantage for foreign students in the Czech Republic is an easy change from a student visa to a work visa, which is necessary for further stay in the country. Particular preference is given to young professionals who have graduated from state universities and speak additional foreign languages. Many international companies work with the countries of the former CIS directly from the Czech Republic (due to comfortable business conditions), so knowledge of Russian, Ukrainian and other languages ​​often becomes an “additional bonus” for the applicant and employer.

  Czech employers send requests for qualified specialists to labor resource agencies, but, unfortunately, their own labor market does not offer such a quantity, so very often they hire those who match the vacancy, but are not a citizen of the country.

  The largest employers in the Czech Republic in 2022 can be called large corporations – the Czech Post employs a large number of citizens, the ČEZ energy companies also have a large staff in all regions. Less popular, but also large-scale, are employers such as Skoda and the Czech railways.

  The main personnel shortage in the Czech Republic is among doctors. The average age in this country is 52, which means that when doctors retire by age and length of service, there is simply no one to replace them. This is due to the fact that young doctors move to other EU countries – they choose to work in Germany and Switzerland, a little less often – Ireland and the UK.

  Read also about the statistics of employment and salaries of specialists (by faculties of universities in the Czech Republic).

  Statistics for the next decade

  Statistics for 2021 allow us to draw conclusions about how the labor market in the Czech Republic will develop in the foreseeable future. There is a tendency to increase the requirements for highly qualified specialists. Studies and forecasts for the development of the Czech economy up to 2030 are as follows:

  In the next 10 years, with the expansion of enterprises, about 400-450 thousand jobs will be vacant, mainly in a technical direction due to the specifics of the state economy. Managers, specialists in the field of forestry, professionals in engineering will also be in demand.

  If today unemployment is about 2.9% (1.8 times lower than the European average), then experts predict an even more favorable economic level in the near future. The Czech government intends to provide jobs not only for its citizens, but also for foreigners (subject to sufficient knowledge of the Czech language and qualifications).

  In addition to state-owned companies, the Czech Republic has been dynamically “chosen” by international corporations. Such firms are interested in attracting specialists with European education from a number of graduates of local educational institutions. The secret is simple: with high qualifications, such specialists “get by” at lower costs than in other Western countries.

  Here is our guide to finding a job and employment in the Czech Republic after graduation >>>>>

  How the average salary in the Czech Republic is related to the university

  According to the Business Insider expert portal, the Czech Republic provides the highest salaries of all countries – People from the Eastern Bloc. Not every European state guarantees such income. In terms of wages, the Czech Republic is ahead of Switzerland, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, Finland and France. But the prices in these countries are much higher, so that in terms of salary-level of residence, the Czech Republic occupies one of the leading places in Europe.

  Salaries in the Czech Republic for holders of a bachelor’s or master’s degree are on average 30% higher than for graduates of secondary specialized institutions. Most universities cooperate with well-known organizations, so their graduates are more likely to fill “monetary” vacancies.

  For example, the Škoda automaker, Philips, Hyundai, well-known banks and telecommunications companies prefer to hire young professionals who have already proven their professionalism in student practice. There are also cases when graduates of the faculties of design and architecture began to work remotely and received high salaries in the Czech Republic in kroons (about 30,000) during their graduation courses, and after graduation they took leadership positions.

  Interesting fact! The highest income in the narrow professional field is received by graduates of the Faculty of Mathematics of Charles University. According to the Czech Department of Employment, it is specialists in applied mathematics and analytics who, immediately after graduation, can count on a salary in the Czech Republic in the amount of almost 50 thousand crowns (1900 euros), ahead of financiers and lawyers.

  Employment among graduates of institutes and universities of the Czech Republic

  According to statistics, 96% of applicants with a diploma are employed in the first year after graduation. The studies carried out show the following unemployment data by profession:

  • Physicians and pharmacists – unemployment 1.1%;
  • Lawyers – 2%;
  • Agricultural professions – 9%.

  The number of employed students in the specialty in various universities is as follows:

  • Charles University – 75%;
  • Masaryk University – 73%;
  • Technical University in Brno – 74%;
  • Czech Agricultural University – 72%;
  • Technical University of Liberec – 70%.

  The income of young professionals varies from 850 to 1500 euros per month.

  In 2021, due to the pandemic, 29% of Czech companies announced reductions in the number of employees. Employees of administrative positions and production workers suffered the most from this. The former occupy 26% of all layoffs, and the latter 19%.

  Students can legally work in the Czech Republic while studying. Alumni of the Prague Education Center will tell about their student work experience in this video:

  Naturally, future students are concerned about the question “What are the salaries in the Czech Republic, and what income can I claim?”. Let’s look at the rating of popular (demanded) professions with salaries. In the Czech Republic, all monetary transactions are carried out in the national currency – kroons.

  Where and how do foreigners work in the Czech Republic? The capital of the republic offers salaries 20-50% higher than the regions. This is not surprising, because it is in the center that well-known companies and brands with a worldwide reputation prefer to open offices. According to the Ministry of Social Policy, the average salary in Prague was almost 36,000 crowns (excluding tax deductions).

  Compared to 2021, the minimum wage in the Czech Republic has increased by 1,000 crowns (40 euros), i.e. an increase of 6.2%. Given the very low inflation rate (3.8%), the real incomes of Czech citizens have increased. If we consider other EU countries, then in terms of the minimum wage, the Czech Republic is ahead of Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania and Latvia. Of the nearest neighbors, a little more is received in Poland and Slovakia.

  The highest salaries in the Czech Republic by profession

  The highest salaries are among directors of enterprises, lawyers and programmers. On the Czech labor market, there is a large shortage of specialists in the aircraft industry and professional managers in this area. Perhaps that is why air traffic controllers are offered a salary in the Czech Republic in the amount of more than 110 thousand crowns (4300 euros). The remaining highly paid professions look like this (monthly amount in kroons):

  • Head of a large company – from 100,000;
  • The head doctor of the clinic – from 89,000, departments – from 60,000. The salary of an ordinary doctor in the Czech Republic is about 30-40 thousand;
  • Leading bank officer (financial specialization) – from 77,000;
  • PR manager – from 40,000 kroons.

  Unskilled workers receive in euros:

  • Nurse, nurse – 900;
  • Equipment adjuster – 1,580;
  • Waiter – 690;
  • Hairdresser – 750;
  • Cook – 600-700;
  • Handyman – 526;
  • Welder – 1 042.

  The “middle class” includes specialists in the field of pedagogy, extraction of natural resources, public administration, social security. The income of specialists with an average salary in the Czech Republic in crowns is:

  • Veterinarian – 30,000;
  • Journalist – 29,000;
  • Social worker – 30,000;
  • Driver of special equipment – 28,500;
  • Level 1 Teacher – 25,000;
  • Plumber – 23000.

  The plans of the Czech government include an increase in salaries by 2.6%. The inflation rate at the same time amounted to the same 2.6%. Under such conditions, income remains stable.

  According to Eurostat, the average EU citizen earns about 3,000 euros per month. For example, a salary in Germany is 4,035 euros, and in Finland 3,548. At the same time, Poles earn an average of 1,255 euros, and Bulgarians even 825. After paying income tax (15–23%) and mandatory social contributions, the average salary is Czech Republic in 2022 is 32,700 crowns (about 1,315 euros).

  Conclusions

  Recall that the average salary in the Czech Republic “lags” behind the salaries of large European countries, but there are countries with developed economies, whose residents receive significantly lower incomes. So, in terms of crowns, in Poland the average earnings are 21,000, in Estonia – 22,000, in Hungary – 18,500, in Latvia and Lithuania – about 16,000-17,000. Of all EU members, the citizens of Bulgaria receive the least – their the average salary does not reach 9 thousand crowns (350 euros).

  The decision whether or not to enter a Czech university is made by the applicant, but according to experts, the prospects provided by the Czech Republic are a strong argument in favor of a European education. Moreover, with a good knowledge of the state language, you can study for free. Foreign citizenship is not an obstacle to admission to the budgetary form of education.

  We sorted out the salaries. But do you know what monthly expenses await a student in the Czech Republic? We talked about them in more detail in this article >>>>>

  How much an engineer earns in different cities and areas

  Readers T—F regularly talk about their work and income.

  Katya Prokudina

  studied the stories of engineers

  Author profile

  For this issue, we have selected 10 stories of engineers who work in different cities and areas – from mobile networks and thermal power plants to mining and aviation.

  These are the stories of readers from the S-Z Community. Collected into one material, carefully edited and formatted according to editorial standards.

  “Feel like a screw of a whole mechanism”

  Anonymous

  Increases qualifications

  Position: Design engineer at the plant
  City: Moscow
  Income: to 120,000 p

  I studied at the branch of the Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Informatics in your city. I ended up with my classmates for practice at the plant. They were just recruiting students for a new department. Then 3D modeling was just emerging: it was necessary to make a 3D model of the product, look at it, what could go wrong during assembly in the workshop, promptly make changes and thus reduce the number of improvements on a living product.

  When I received my diploma, I was transferred to a full-time position. The income was small – within 25,000 R. But with advanced training, the amount increased.

  I have been working here for seven years. I live in the Moscow region, and I go to work in Moscow – it takes about an hour and a half from door to door. The working day starts at seven in the morning, so I get up around five.

  I work mostly at the computer, and in the afternoon I try to get out for a walk. It happens that I need to go to the production – I especially like it, because there I see the fruits of my labors.

  Part-time jobs don’t happen very often, but if they do, it’s long-term — you have to give it your all. At such moments, you feel like a cog in a whole mechanism.

  My salary is now around 100,000 R. Part-time jobs are valued differently, depending on the importance of the task. Additionally, you can earn from 5,000 to 20,000 R per month. Some other guys make money by registering design ideas and getting a patent for them. Someone wins prizes in competitions.

  /patent/

  How to protect an invention with a patent

  The main item of my expenses is a mortgage, 44,000 R. We live in another apartment, for which we have already paid, and a year ago we took another two-room apartment. The dream is to move into it, and rent the second one. And I would like to have time to buy another apartment before retirement.

  “Learn once and then you won’t be able to earn money with it all your life”

  Sergey Averyanov

  likes to spend time with technology, not with people

  Position: engineer in a foreign company that deals with mining equipment
  City: Kemerovo
  Income: 100,000 R

  . It allows you to work in almost any industry. I started in 2007 with an income of 28,000 rubles. First, I worked in the thermal power industry, then in the electric power industry, and now in the mining industry.

  Progress here, of course, is not as fast as in IT, and technologies that are more than a dozen years old, or even several dozen, are often used, but learning once and then earning it all your life will not work.

  Since 2011 and still working in the Russian representative office of a foreign company that manufactures and maintains mining equipment. The foreign origin of the employer affects, although the national specificity is superimposed, it is not expressed as clearly as with native Russian employers. I mean such principles as “I’m the boss, you’re a fool”, “I don’t like it – I have a lot of people who want to work behind the fence” and so on. This is practically non-existent here.

  Now I am assigned to a service contract and spend almost all my working time at the customer’s site, where several of our production rope mining shovels work. I mainly advise the staff, but I do some work myself. If maintenance or repairs are being done, I spend the whole day on the excavator, sometimes I have to go out after hours. If not, I am engaged in reporting or preparatory work on repairs, correspondence with technical support if necessary.

  For me, the most positive thing is that I spend most of my working time with equipment, and not with people.

  A mining excavator is a very expensive machine, its downtime is a huge lost profit for the customer, so almost all the amazing stories in our work are related to the launch of a faulty machine in the absence of original spare parts in stock. Once we discovered a malfunction of the connecting loop between two electronic boards of the electric drive. This malfunction is not typical, no one held such cables in the presence, but outwardly they reminded me of those that I saw in a regular computer. I asked a friend to disassemble my computer and bring me this cable – in the middle of the night, by the way – and after a little refinement with a hacksaw, it fell into place like a native. Has been working for seven years.

  Now I earn a little more than 100,000 R per month after paying personal income tax. In addition, the employer pays for voluntary medical insurance, accident insurance, and also provides a company car. For my region, these are quite good conditions. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to earn much more in an engineering position – only in the case of growth into managers or transfer to sales managers, but this is not interesting to me. I don’t take part-time jobs, I’d rather spend my free time for my own pleasure.

  /petroleum-engineer/

  “Nice money for yesterday’s student”: how much does a petroleum engineer earn

  On average, after all the expenses, I have 40,000-50,000 R per month left, I usually invest them in reducing my mortgage debt. Now I am planning to move to another country, so I don’t make large purchases, but then I will invest free funds and spend on education.

  Undoubtedly, I will continue to do engineering, but I want to move from maintenance to development or at least to the implementation of new projects, since maintenance is a very routine activity and does not imply much professional growth.

  “They try to squeeze out more from an employee, if he wants to earn normally”

  Anonymous

  receives good experience and poor salary

  Position: Design engineer at the aircraft factor
  City: Irkutsk
  9000 25,000 Р

  Graduated from the bachelor’s degree in the specialty “technical operation of aircraft and engines”. After that, he stubbornly tried to get a contract in the armed forces in his specialty. As a result, I saw enough of everything and after a conversation with one comrade captain, I decided that it was time to stop knocking on this door.

  I decided to move to Novosibirsk, entered the NSTU master’s program, but after the first semester I transferred to the Irkutsk Polytechnic University. Here I chose another direction – design and technological support of machine-building industries. By the end of the first year, they answered my resume from the aircraft factory. At the interview, they didn’t ask me anything, besides whether I would go to the army, and they hired me as a design engineer.

  I like the element of creativity: technical specifications come to a variety of types of equipment – from a trolley to a slipway, from a puller to a clamp. But this requires a lot of knowledge. I think that this profession is suitable only for people who are enthusiastic. Why – can be seen from the size of the salary.

  My salary is 11,500 R, the coefficient is 1.6, plus there are bonuses. As a result, I get 22,000-25,000 R. The scholarship saves: another 6,000 R.

  The system of remuneration is confusing. We are evaluated in A4 formats. That is, the result of your work is a set of design documentation, drawings. It would seem that everything is simple: you need to calculate how many A4 formats are in your drawings. But no! There are many coefficients – decreasing and increasing. The timesheet has the number of formats per month. Anything above is paid. But, in fact, there is no document that defines the system for evaluating the work of a designer. By and large, they are evaluated from the bulldozer! First, your group leader evaluates, then the head of the design bureau, who constantly lowers the group leader’s rating. This system does not take into account labor costs: you can “format” on a simple job and cover the time sheet, or you can hesitate on a complex one and, as a result, remain in the red – this means that you will have to close debts according to formats next month. Not all overtime formats will pay you for overtime, but only 30 – this is plus 3000 R. In order to pay the rest, you need to wait 12 hours. But parties are not paid! I think that they try to squeeze more out of an employee if he wants to earn a normal salary.

  I purposefully don’t take part-time jobs, but sometimes I come across myself: draw an oven there, help with coursework here. But these are trifles.

  I go to work from a neighboring city, I spend about 5000 R per month on travel. Another 3500 R I pay for a communal apartment and the Internet, the rest goes to food. It happens that there is little money left, but most often it turns out back to back.

  If you get sick or, for example, your jeans are torn, then you are in the red.

  I think that my work is a very valuable experience. However, I understand that you can’t stay here, you need to look for something more paid. By the way, a group leader with 40 years of experience receives 60,000-65,000 R per month. You need to learn new things, such as industrial design. Or engage in the same modeling, but in a different area.

  “We are all used to hot water, but few people realize how difficult it is in production”

  Maxim

  works with high temperatures

  Position: power engineer at a thermal power plant
  City: 800090 Dokhodkhod : 65,000 R

  At the institute, I heard the story a thousand times about how important we are to our industry, that we will be taken away hand and foot as soon as we leave the threshold of the university. But the reality is that no one needs you without work experience. After two months of searching, I was invited to work in another city. Since there were no options, I took a chance. A year and a half later, he returned and settled down in his native city without any problems.

  The essence of work in my industry is to receive, transmit, distribute heat and electricity. I am an engineer for the operation of heat engineering equipment at a CHP. Under my control is the equipment of the boiler and turbine shop of various capacities. I have to draw up repair programs, control the operation of equipment, organize its repair and maintain documentation.

  Work is associated with high risks and the impact of harmful factors on health. These are high temperatures – in the workshop it can be up to +80 °C, noise, vibration, coal dust. The equipment has long been outdated and has even repeatedly exhausted its service life. But nothing can be done: in our country, the energy industry is not worthy of close attention.

  We are all used to hot water and cannot do without electricity, but few people think about how difficult it is to produce. A power engineer must have knowledge in the field of physics, thermodynamics, fluid dynamics, mechanics, chemistry and other sciences. Working with critical equipment parameters – steam temperature up to 555 °C, pressure over 100 kgf / cm² – requires professionalism and love for your work.

  I get about 65,000 R, which is the average market salary. You can earn more through promotions. But it’s hard in this area: adults don’t want to retire, young people don’t have career opportunities because of this.

  I would like to have additional income, become financially independent and leave the energy industry. The best solution would be to learn a profession that will allow you to work from anywhere in the world, having a computer at hand.

  /software-engineer/

  “I was thinking of moving and working abroad”: how much does a software engineer earn

  “I like the job, but not the salary”

  Vitaly

  got a dream job 9002

  for management and monitoring in a single control center for the MegaFon network
  City: St. Petersburg
  Income: 47,000 R

  Since childhood, I have been interested in mobile phones and how mobile communications work. I wanted to work at MegaFon, then it was a pipe dream. He entered the St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications named after M.A. Bonch-Bruevich. Immediately after graduation, in the fall of 2014, I began to purposefully study the vacancies of MegaFon. After the interviews, they were ready to take me for three at once. I chose to work with the radio network and life support systems of base stations in a single network control center, aka UTsUS, aka GNOC. Now my direction has become known as “technical innovations and infrastructure”.

  The essence of my work is to ensure the performance of antennas in the central branch. This includes seven regions: Tula, Kursk, Kaluga, Orel, Bryansk, Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod. Everything happens remotely, with the help of signal messages on three large monitors. Also in our center there is a video wall approximately 30 meters long and 3 meters high – the most important data throughout Russia is displayed there.

  I work every three days. I arrive at nine in the morning, it is desirable to be there 10-15 minutes in advance to take the shift from the engineer who leaves the day. I load the PC under my account, launch the management and monitoring systems. Tea break around 10-11 am, lunch after 12:30 pm, there is also a tea break in the evening. After six in the evening, the working environment usually becomes calmer, as five-day colleagues go home, and colleagues from the regions do not write letters and call so actively, and generally break something on the network. I have dinner around eight, there is even an opportunity to go to the store. Difficulties sometimes arise due to a large number of emergency messages or one big emergency – then you can’t leave. After 11 pm, they usually carry out scheduled work and stress testing on the network, sometimes they stretch until 2-3 am – this adds work and responsibility. By nine in the morning I’m getting ready to turn in my shift and go home to sleep.

  We have a pretty good social package, voluntary medical insurance, insurance for those traveling abroad, compensation for mobile communications expenses with established limits for each position. But low salary indexation: from 37,000 R in more than five years, the salary was increased to 47,000 R. New employees in the same position can receive even more, this is unfair. Such income does not exactly correspond to the field and position – at least based on inflation over the past five years.

  To earn more, you need to become a senior engineer, but for this you will have to wait for a vacant place or move to another department – and not the fact that the salary will immediately increase. Or get a job at another company. The schedule keeps me here and I like the work, but not the salary.

  “Income is growing itself-depending on what I can offer employers”

  Stanislav

  Engineer and photographer

  Position: Engineer in the Date Center
  City: Novosibirsk
  9000 000 Р

  In 2017, I graduated from the College of Telecommunications and Informatics in Novosibirsk, entered the university by correspondence and worked in a company that outsourced the IT infrastructure of small and medium-sized businesses. But the work did not work out: the frantic pace and limitless multitasking did their job. It used to happen that you come to emergency work, and they call you and tell you that another client needs urgent help.

  Once I was called for an interview at the data center of the technopark of the Novosibirsk Akademgorodok. At the start, they promised a salary of about 26,000 R or a little more. Unlike the previous job, there was no KPI here – only hours worked and a bonus if you perform your duties well. In addition, in three days, the schedule is ideal for me: I can go on a short three-day trip to Altai or Sheregesh to ski or snowboard. True, especially the “lucky” ones can get on the shift on December 31 or on another holiday. And then you have to celebrate in splendid isolation to the quiet noise of equipment in the car hall.

  The engineer’s job here is to ensure that the equipment functions properly and the customers who placed it do not think about it. In fact, the data center belongs to the government of the Novosibirsk Region, but private clients get here through intermediary companies that rent racks in the DC. This is done by concession between the government and intermediary companies.

  Since this is a state institution, there is just a terrible bureaucracy here: even pens are bought at competitions. This causes incredible inconvenience, sometimes you have to wait for months for the necessary devices and equipment.

  But, frankly, there are very few large IT companies in the province, which greatly limits the opportunity to get acquainted with advanced technologies and equipment. But in the data center there are just those few companies that work with top-end hardware, and you also study it.

  My working day begins with me taking over my shift, reading email, and making a rough plan for the day. This is followed by a detour – a complete inspection of all premises and equipment for malfunctions. After that, you need to compile and send a report to the head of the DC, the chief power engineer and all engineers. This takes about an hour. Then there can be any tasks – from helping the client with migration to laying cables and monitoring the maintenance of DC engineering systems by contractors. In the evening, the second round.

  After that, a technological window opens when most of the switching on customer equipment is carried out, it can last until the early morning, but often this procedure takes no more than an hour.

  The hardest part is night work and large client migrations. Usually these two things are inextricably linked. Since a break should not be noticeable for ordinary users, large companies transport their equipment to DCs exclusively at night on holidays or on weekends so that office work does not stop. Migration can continue for several days if something goes wrong. But usually this is a carefully planned event and everything goes smoothly.

  /cloud-invest/

  What’s going on in the cloud market

  It’s a very quiet place, about 70% of the time you spend alone and you can work at your pace. Accidents are extremely rare, so you can educate yourself or just relax a bit. Perhaps this profession is especially suitable for students and freelancers, our entire staff consists of both.

  I earn an average of 35,000 R, but there are so-called high months – February, March, May and December: they have many holidays, which means that they pay more for shifts. I also work part-time with photography and have concluded an agreement with an agency that buys frames that are interesting to them. This brings me up to a third of my income every month – about 50,000 R in total.

  Pretty soon I will have a choice: to continue to improve myself as an engineer or become a photographer. I am unlikely to remain a DC engineer: this is still a basic step in a narrow-profile specialty. But I see the future in the engineering profession as a whole: this area has been developing at an unprecedented rate in recent years. And the income grows by itself – depending on what I can offer employers.

  “A form of secrecy is given, so that you can forget about abroad”

  Alexander

  regularly takes place of ADA

  Position: Design Engineer at one of the Rosatoma enterprises
  City: Khimki
  Revenue: to 90,000 p

  after the ninth grade studied at the electromechanical college and earned money for someone you have to, for example, “bring it, give it” in car services. In his last year, he worked at a factory as a mechanic. I did not like the salary – and I realized that I needed to study further. Passed the exams, entered the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering at the Department of Mechanics of Construction Machines. In his fourth year, he began looking for a job as a mechanical engineer. A useless exercise if there are only managers around. As a result, he got a job as a design engineer without a category at the plant.

  The essence of the profession is “do this – I don’t know what.” The work requires a wide range of skills and knowledge: 3D modeling, drafting, materials science, electrical engineering, circuitry, strength of materials, parts manufacturing technologies, assembly, testing. After the drawings for each detail are made, there are nine circles of hell for their approval. When everything is approved, the process of manufacturing and purchasing parts begins – the tenth circle of hell: either they buy the wrong thing, or they do it wrong. When the product is assembled, you need to participate in design supervision during testing. All comments and results are recorded, and corrections are made to the 3D models and drawings.

  The very first task performed alone, from the scheme to the finished product and tests, always remains in memory. It’s a very cool feeling when you realize that you gave life to an idea, everyone liked it and goes into series.

  I have been working for three years at one of the Rosatom enterprises at the production site of motor transport equipment. Here is an interesting job, a stable salary, free lunches and a hostel is provided. But our computers are not designed for designing, bags are inspected, and depending on the position and the work performed, a form of secrecy is given, so you can forget about abroad. Almost always you have to work 10-12 hours, overtime is not paid. We often work on weekends, for which we are paid double. If you have the strength and desire, you can ask for it yourself, if not, then you still have to work when the deadlines are burning. I usually work three Saturdays a month.

  /3d-visualizer/

  “I can easily work all weekend”: how much does a 3D visualizer earn? But still not enough. Income increases in proportion to skills and knowledge – that’s right. I am learning something new at work.

  “I approached freelance exchanges, but did not dare to get involved in long-term adventures”

  Anonymous

  lost interest in programming and became an engineer

  Position: design engineer in a company that develops electric drive systems for drilling rigs
  City: Chelyabinsk
  Income: 47,000 R

  programming. After grade 11, I applied for the maximum number of specialties, one way or another related to computing, programming, and electronics. The goal was to enter the budget with my 200 USE points. As a result, I passed to the specialty “Design and Technology of Radio Electronic Equipment”. I did not study very well, to put it mildly, as I discovered the joys of student time. A couple of times I was on the verge of expulsion. Closer to the fourth year, he finally took up his mind. True, he still sometimes missed classes, but for a different reason: he worked as a salesman-printer in a copy center. He dreamed of earning money for a car – and in his last year of study he bought a three-year-old Lada Kalina.

  In the process of studying, I somehow lost interest in the profession of a programmer, I liked production and assembly shops more: we were organized excursions there. I got an internship at a local plant, the main profile of which is the development, production, testing and debugging of electrical equipment for military equipment and railway transport. Here, under the guidance of an engineer of the design center, I wrote my diploma and worked part-time in a group of design engineers, my salary was about 5,500 R. After defending my diploma, in 2012, I got a full-time job and began to receive 16,500 R. And when four years later, he quit, the nominal salary was about 28,000 R. It happened that it was cut because the department did not fulfill the tasks set for the month. But in some months I worked overtime or went on business trips – for this I received from 3000 to 8000 R on top.

  I currently work for a company that is fully oriented towards the commercial market. We develop electric drive systems for drilling rigs. In simple terms, this is a set of metal cabinets interconnected and filled with various power electronics components: power switches, transformers, fuses, capacitors, copper bars, cables, control electronics, and so on.

  Here is a white salary, about 47,000 R — slightly higher than the average in this area in the region. No one forces you to stay late or work on weekends. On the contrary, it is strongly recommended not to go beyond the 40-hour work week unless absolutely necessary. Although I do not mind working overtime for an increase in bonuses. But most often, no additional tasks or overtime work is expected.

  /electronic-engineer/

  “The biggest employer is the state”: how much does an electronic engineer earn

  I tried to take part-time jobs, but without success. I tried to make layouts and drawings for student course projects, but in the end I spent a lot of time and got a penny. Approached freelance exchanges or projects of third-party organizations in our city. In both cases, I met proposals for large projects with vague prospects – I did not dare to get involved in long-term adventures.

  I noticed that freelance marketplaces are more likely to require art models, so I started watching basic surface modeling tutorials on YouTube to learn. In the last couple of years, I have noticed that I am stalling in development. The work, of course, is not easy, it constantly requires mental effort, but each new project is partially similar to the previous one.

  I also used to resell wheels, tires and wheels from Japanese auctions as a part-time job, now I resell used electronics from Ibei or other things from sales in foreign online stores. The income is extremely unstable: in some months it is zero, in some it can reach 10,000-12,000 R. But for some reason I like the process of searching, comparing, negotiating, selling.

  “Several times I mistakenly deleted all the databases of multinational companies”

  Anton Polyakov

  loves stress

  Position: database engineer in an American company founded by Russian guys
  City:

  • 6 Moscow
  • 240,000 R

    At first I did not know who I would like to be, by the age of 20 I realized that I did not want to study at the institute with a degree in radio communications engineering, and started working as a salesman in a store that sold computer hardware. Every day after work, I spent 2-3 hours on self-education.

    At my first job in IT, I received 18,000 R, then I got a job in an energy company near Moscow with a salary of 23,000 R, then as an engineer in an international company with a salary of 70,000 R and a subsequent increase in two years to 110,000 R. After that, I worked in state transport company in Moscow – received from 140,000 to 160,000 RUR.

    Now I work for a company headquartered in California. It was founded by Russian guys, and all the development is in Moscow. You can’t just work at this job, coming day after day and doing the same thing for 20 years: every day there are new tasks that have to be solved in a new way. Sometimes during a working week I write code for only 3-5 hours out of 40, the rest of the time is spent drawing graphs, diagrams and written notebooks in order to understand how this or that component of the system should work. Several times I mistakenly deleted all databases of multinational companies. In the next few hours, I restored it all – and no one saw my mistakes.

    I like constant stress. This will probably kill me.

    My main income now is 240,000 R. Another 9,000 R comes to a special card as compensation for food expenses – this money can be used in certain restaurants or in Yandex Food. I also teach at the university for 1/10 of the rate, I receive a salary of 2,000 R. Depending on the workload, this amount can reach up to 10,000 R.

    I spend 65,000 R on rent, 35,000 R on food, I pay for a nurse for my grandmother – this is another 35,000 R. Taxi costs 4,000 R a month, clothes – an average of 1,000 R. I do not think that I save, but I often deny myself things that I could buy, or desires, because I understand that these are impulsive desires. Every month I transfer to a bank deposit 90 000 R and buy shares for 10 000 R. My financial goal is to retire at 50-55 years old and live the remaining days with absolutely the same monthly income as now, taking into account the inflation rate.

    “The profession is interesting, but nobody needs it until the end of the world comes in the literal sense”

    field work in different regions
    Income: up to 50,000 R

    I have a secondary vocational education, but I try not to tell anyone about it: it’s not very pleasant when you are mentally associated with the word “idiot”. Although I have a rather interesting specialty – “electrification and automation of agriculture.” This is such a hybrid of an electrician, a Kipovitian who specializes in measuring and recording equipment, an engineer and a manager. The rural power engineer turns the nuts, and draws up a maintenance schedule, and orders a new electric motor, drawing a scheme for hanging lamps in between. The curriculum was filled with a heavy ballast of various knowledge – from the technology of milking cows and the device of the MTZ-80 tractor to the basics of pedagogical skills. As a result, we have a mysterious beast – a diploma of advanced secondary vocational education. From the point of view of HR and personnel officers – “What are you ?!”

    At the time of graduation, despite the crisis, salaries in the oil industry were at the level and it was unrealistic to get there without connections and uncles. The only factory in the city didn’t need electricians, at the elevator I was directly told: “Electricians are needed for the season, but not like you, but specialists with gigantic experience, so get out. ” In principle, if it were not for relatives in another city, at that stage it was already possible to throw out a diploma and go to the flour mill as a loader.

    In this regard, I was lucky to settle down a thousand kilometers from home in a small diesel power plant company. This is a great start: and good salaries – in 2009reached 25,000 R in a year, and learned a lot of new things while working with modern equipment.

    In recent years I have been working in an organization that deals with energy complexes. The customer puts forward the technical conditions, our task is to provide the ordered electricity at the border of the balance sheet. It is necessary to maintain the equipment for generating and distributing electricity.

    You work with power plant control panels – these are specific, but quite simply programmable computers. The task is to install the configuration, take logs, or determine the probable causes of problems. As an electrician, you fix everything electrical – from the substation to the last locker in the station. As an electrician, you disassemble and repair all kinds of electrical machines, of which there are enough. As a power engineer, you keep acts, documentation, monitor the condition of protective equipment and fire extinguishing equipment, answer all questions about what is happening at the facility, and help operators in their work. Along the way, you sling, and if necessary, you are also a loader.

    /electrician/

    How much does an electrician earn

    We work everywhere – both in the Volga region and in the North. If you are on a business trip at a facility, then you can say that the working day does not end: you walk around the equipment, observe or repair. Nothing interesting. Of course, there are emergency works, then the day stretches until late at night.

    If you are at a repair base, then the morning begins with dragging the necessary tool to the equipment. You calmly repair the equipment, and closer to the second half of the day you sit down and fill out paperwork about what you have done.

    I get around 45,000-50,000 R depending on the region where I work. This is higher than the market income in my city: at one enterprise I was offered 30,000 R – and this is the ceiling for my industry. Basically, everything revolves around 18-25 thousand.

    I have no part-time jobs. This requires serious and long contracts, which is not available to private traders. Otherwise – mouse fuss. And you go with a volume of PTEEP and PUE to any store – how many violations will you find on the go? Small businesses are not interested in investing in engineering seriously. The general depreciation of engineering networks in our city is under 100%.

    My opinion: those who want a normal income should stay away from the exploitation of everything in the energy sector, and even more so from installation. Quickly leave health – and who needs you? Auto electricians – please, automated control systems – also stable, money and mustaches in sour cream. It seems that such specialists are needed not only in this country.

    The profession is dependent on the development and science intensity of the industry. While everything is working on conditions like “We can offer to go to the repair shop, there will definitely be 13 thousand.” Or: “Do you want to become a radio engineer? Three months of training, for this time the salary is 12,500 R, further – from working out. You can go to the power grid and dig into all sorts of hard and intense buzzing for astronomical 20,000 R. In the oil industry, by the way, there is also a “save yourself who can” situation: both a shortage of personnel and peculiarities of management. The profession is interesting, it develops dexterity of thinking and flexibility of hands, but in general, nobody needs it until the end of the world comes in the literal sense. But then it will be too late.

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    Radio engineer. Education. Salary. Prospects / Habr

    Introduction

    Long conversations in the kitchen with friends, colleagues from the industry and from universities prompted me to write this article. And also such a message from my bachelor’s degree student, he said that most of his friends are not going to enter the magistracy, why? when the bachelor’s degree is considered completed higher and you can go to work. The thought immediately came: “How so? Even after a few years ago there was a crazy competition for the master’s program!”

    I apologize if I offend anyone with this article. This is a personal opinion based on my experience. I invite you to the discussion and will listen with interest to your opinion.

    About the education system

    It is generally accepted that we have fundamental education in Russia. This is certainly true (although, in fact, according to the stories of acquaintances, all the same integrals are in European universities) , many departments and faculties have been able to maintain the quality of education since Soviet times (mainly thanks to old professors from Soviet times). Needless to say, I know a lot of young teachers (and I am very proud of their friendship) who are trying to spark interest among students, diversify the program, and universities even sometimes provide funds for the purchase of cool equipment.

    However, there is a generational gap among the teaching staff, as well as a huge separation of teachers from the industry. The system of payment to universities from the state did not contribute to motivation either, if earlier they paid according to the number of applicants who entered, now according to the number of students at the end of the year. Who in this situation will deduct?

    Have you seen this picture?

    Of course, parents don’t go to universities (usually), but the picture is indicative. Students are much less respectful of teachers and lecturers. The generation, perhaps, is sure that they can get everything from the Internet, and the university is archaism, and they perceive education only as a means of getting a crust. After all, without a crust, they don’t even take on some simple (read non-core) work, such as a sales manager.

    In my time, students were worried before exams, the weak hoped to tell at least something for a three. Today, everyone knows that if you whine, you will get your top three, because for dops teachers it is an extra unpaid burden, and no one wants to listen to endless whining. So the value of the ratings has changed.

    The value of the crust will change soon.

    Is education really necessary?

    In our decade of a huge flow of information on the Internet, it seems that you can learn anything. Someone may accuse me of being old-fashioned, but I believe that without a fundamental education + mentoring at work for a couple of years, one cannot become a qualified microwave engineer.

    I know many stories that, for example, in IT everything is somewhat different, and just because education in universities lags behind modern trends and even programming languages, education is not as important as self-education.

    In the field of radio engineering, this does not work (as far as I know, I will listen with interest to your stories in the comments). I believe that an engineer needs all these subjects of the university curriculum: higher mathematics, physics, chemistry of radio materials, integrals, difurs, telegraph equations, field-waves, Maxwell’s equations, theorems, etc.

    Let’s return to the mentoring at work mentioned above. It is known that a student must undergo an internship during training, and diplomas are most often written at specialized enterprises. Unfortunately, students are often attached to engineers (bosses) who a) are busy with their own affairs, projects, handing over work and they don’t care about students, for them this is a burden and b) do not have teaching talent, and sometimes elementary etiquette communication. This is where the student’s motivation to gain practical experience is killed.

    Work, salary

    After graduating from the university, the level of engineers’ salaries kills the remaining motivation. Here on Habré I often see a graph that happily reports “The average salary in IT is 130 tr.” And I get sad. Of course, the average salary is like the average for a hospital, it cannot be estimated by the average, but let’s go to hh. Programmer: from 80-100 tr, microwave engineer: from 35 tr.

    Yes, most companies in the industry offer cashier or order picker salaries. The lead engineer gets a little more, but, in my opinion, not commensurate with the required level of training, experience and responsibility.

    And the question is why to learn all these integrals, to understand the field strengths and tangential components at the interfaces between media??

    Prospects

    It seems to me that the only way for an engineer to survive is to find a small company that has the opportunity to receive mid-range R & D, R&D and / or orders for mass production (here you can work as a mass production support engineer), which will provide it (the company) until the end of life. Here the salary will be better (but not much) and the conditions are not as harsh as in a large enterprise, although there will be no new developments, so a good specialist will most likely become bored.

    A good alternative to development in terms of salary is to become an application engineer in a trading company.