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9 Ways to Help Your Constipated Cat

Reviewed and updated for accuracy on March 10, 2020, by Dr. Aja Senestraro, DVM

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Constipation is common in cats. Usually, it’s mild, and you can help your cat with simple home treatments.

But sometimes, constipation in cats can indicate more serious health issues, and it can become very severe and uncomfortable. So how do you know when it’s a serious problem that needs vet attention?

Here’s what you need to know about cat constipation symptoms and causes, what you can do to help your cat, and when to be concerned.

Constipation is characterized by infrequent stools or stools that are difficult to pass. Most cats will poop about every 24-36 hours. If your cat is pooping less frequently and having some difficulty, she may be constipated.

While there is some normal variation, if it’s been more than 48-72 hours without a bowel movement, you should contact your vet. 

The main signs of constipation in cats are:

• Dry, hard stools (inside or outside the litter box)

Normally, the poop is a rich brown color and should look well-formed. “A healthy stool has enough moisture that litter will stick to it,” says Dr. Liz Bales, VMD. Cats with constipation may have very dry, hard stools. You may find these stools outside the litter box, because the discomfort of trying to pass stool can cause cats to leave the litter box before they’re actually finished.

• Crying or straining in the litter box, or avoiding it altogether

Other signs of discomfort can be vocalizing or straining when using the litter box or going in and out multiple times before using it. Your cat may strain but not be able to poop at all. Showing discomfort in the litter box can also be a sign of serious urinary tract issues, so you should contact a vet if you see these signs.

Constipation is really a symptom of other issues, so you may also see signs of the underlying cause. These may include:

• Nausea
• Decreased appetite
• Vomiting
• Drinking more or less water
• Peeing more
• Weight loss
• Muscle loss
• Difficulty jumping up
• Walking stiffly
• Hiding

If you’re seeing any of these symptoms, with or without constipation, you should discuss them with your cat’s vet.

“Anything that causes dehydration in a cat may result in constipation,” says Dr. Bales. Some issues are mild and treatable at home with dietary and lifestyle modifications, and some can be serious.

Constipation can happen if the intestines aren’t moving things along normally, keeping the stool soft and moist. This can be caused by underlying issues like stress and anxiety, inflammatory bowel disease, allergies, nerve problems, and even some kinds of cancer.

Chronic diseases that can result in constipation in cats include kidney disease, diabetes, and hyperthyroidism. Ruptured or impacted anal sacs may also cause your cat pain with defecation and may result in constipation. Cats eating dry food diets are predisposed to dehydration and constipation as well.

If a cat is holding her stool longer than normal, constipation can occur as the intestines reabsorb too much water when the stool sits in them for too long. Reasons for this include obesity, stress and anxiety, pain from arthritis or anal gland issues, a blockage, or even some kinds of cancer.

Constipation is common in cats but can indicate serious disease, so it should be discussed with your vet.

Constipation must be treated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of permanent damage due to prolonged distension of the colon. Effective treatment involves identifying and correcting the underlying disorder (if possible), removing the impacted feces, and preventing recurrences.

For immediate relief of constipation, your veterinarian can give your cat fluids and/or an enema. “Administering an enema to a cat is a veterinary job and should not be attempted at home,” says Dr. Bales. Some types of enemas designed for people are actually very toxic to cats.

Vets can also prescribe medications or recommend over-the-counter solutions to help you manage the symptoms of your cat’s constipation.

More importantly, your vet can help identify the underlying issue that’s causing the constipation so it can be treated, rather than just trying to manage the symptoms.

Some cats with long-term constipation or obstipation may have megacolon, an enlarged intestine caused by a defect in the muscle strength of the colon. Cats with chronic constipation or megacolon that have been unresponsive to medical treatment may respond to removal of the affected section of the large intestine.

Here’s a list of things you can do at home to help relieve your cat’s constipation.

Increase Water Consumption

Since dehydration contributes to constipation, drinking more water and staying well-hydrated helps prevent constipation. Cats aren’t very good at drinking standing water, so the best way to increase their water consumption and keep them well-hydrated is by feeding them wet food. This dramatically increases their water intake and significantly reduces their risk of constipation.

You can also encourage your cat to drink more water by adding setting up more water bowls in different areas of your home, trying pet water fountains, leaving a faucet dripping, and flavoring the water with things cats like, such as clam juice, tuna juice, or beef broth. If you do flavor your cat’s water, always leave a plain water source, too, in case they don’t like the flavored water.

Try a New Diet

Food allergies can cause intestinal inflammation and constipation in cats. Changing the protein source of your cat’s food (chicken, lamb, etc.) can reduce inflammation and allow the intestines to move more normally, reducing constipation.

For cats that may be allergic to multiple things, there are also special limited ingredient diets and hypoallergenic diets available. It does take about 8-12 weeks for a diet change to work, though, so this is part of long-term management.

Follow the recommended transition period, mixing the old food with the new as stated on the cat food package.

Help Your Cat Maintain a Healthy Weight

Obesity causes intestinal inflammation, which causes things to slow down in the intestines. Too much water is then absorbed from the stool, causing constipation. In severe cases, there’s so much fat in the belly that it physically impedes movement of stools. Your vet can help you figure out if your cat needs to lose weight and work with you to create a diet plan.

Increase Exercise and Enrichment

Exercise can help promote normal movement of the intestines, which helps treat and prevent constipation. Encourage your cat to be more active with things like cat toys, cat trees, window seats, and more playtime with you. Exercise will also help provide enrichment and reduce your cat’s anxiety, and it will help with weight loss.

Minimize Stress and Anxiety

Cats can easily become stressed when their routines are disrupted. There could be a more obvious cause, like having a new pet in the house or moving, or it could be less obvious, like a change in your schedule, construction noise nearby, or a new dog barking in the neighborhood.

Sometimes it just takes time for a cat to adjust to changes. But you can help reduce stress and anxiety by using things like calming pheromones (Feliway), supplements (Zylkene and Solliquin are commonly used), herbs, and/or medications.

Add More Litter Boxes

Cats can be quite particular about their litter boxes. If they don’t like the location of a litter box or even the type of box or litter, they may not use it as much, which can lead to constipation. You should have at least one more litter box than you have cats, and there should be at least one litter box on every floor of your home. You may need to experiment with different types of boxes and litter to find what your cat likes.

Try Fiber or Probiotics

Probiotics are “good bacteria” that help support healthy intestines. Healthy intestines will move stool along normally and keep stools soft, preventing constipation.

Fiber feeds the good bacteria and helps promote normal movement in the intestines. It can also help keep more water in the intestines, which helps treat and prevent constipation.

There are different types of fiber, so what works best will vary between cats. Some common sources are Psyllium husks (Metamucil), and wheat bran. Canned pumpkin is often used, but it actually contains very little fiber and lots of sugar, so it isn’t the best choice for most cats.

However, “the gastrointestinal tract of cats is a little different from people, so high-fiber diets do not always help constipation,” explains Dr. Scott Gellman. In fact, sometimes a low-fiber diet works better. “A lot of it depends on the cause of the problem. The important thing to understand is there is usually an underlying cause of constipation, and the cat should be brought to a veterinarian to help figure it out.”

Ask Your Vet About Over-the-Counter Laxatives

The following over-the-counter products may treat symptoms of constipation, but make sure to consult your veterinarian before giving any new supplements or medications to your cat.

There are several types of laxatives that work in different ways. Most over-the-counter options work by causing the body to pull more water into the intestines, which helps soften the stool so it’s easier to pass.

Because they pull water into the intestines, laxatives can make other symptoms worse for cats with underlying chronic diseases, causing dehydration. You should ask your vet if they’re a good option for your cat.

Miralax (PEG 3350) is commonly used in cats with constipation, and Colace (docusate) is also an option. Other laxatives that are designed for people can cause issues for cats.

Oil- or grease-based laxatives like Laxatone should only be used if a vet recommends them and should not be used long-term, as they can affect a cat’s ability to absorb nutrients from their food.

Monitor Your Cat for Constipation

Monitor the frequency of your cat’s defecation and stool consistency at least twice a week initially, and then weekly or biweekly.

Contact your veterinarian if you notice very hard, dry feces, or if you notice that your cat is straining while defecating. Watch for any of the other signs of constipation, and contact your veterinarian if you notice diarrhea, especially, since this can quickly lead to dehydration.

By: Stacia Friedman

Featured Image: iStock.com/disqis

Rectal Prolapse in Cats | PetMD

What Is Rectal Prolapse in Cats?

Rectal prolapse occurs when some or all of the rectal tissue protrudes through your cat’s anus. Rectal issue is usually dark pink or dark red. The rectum is the part of the intestinal tract that connects the large intestine to the anus. 

There are two main types of rectal prolapse: 

• Incomplete: In this condition, the rectal tissue will protrude when your cat is straining to pee or poop, usually without producing much. After the cat is done straining, the rectal tissue will go back to its normal position and no longer be visible. This is a serious condition, however, because it can get worse and should be treated. 

• Complete: In a complete rectal prolapse, all layers of the rectum protrude through the anal opening. It will look like a tube, with the inner lining of the rectum visible on the outside (everted). A complete rectal prolapse requires immediate veterinary attention.

Symptoms of Rectal Prolapse in Cats

Cats with rectal prolapse will often act very uncomfortable and may not want to move around much. They may lick at their rectum and continue to posture and strain to poop, pee, or give birth, depending on the cause of the prolapse. 

The color of the exposed rectum is important. A recently prolapsed rectum will be dark pink but will quickly turn dark red as swelling and exposure progress. 

If the rectal prolapse is not treated quickly, the rectum may turn very dark red to black. Darker colors may be a sign of tissue death (e.g., necrosis). This is very serious and may result in long-term complications. The wall of the prolapsed rectum may also break (e.g., ulcerate) and swell.

 

Causes of Rectal Prolapse in Cats

Rectal prolapse can be caused by any medical condition that causes a cat to strain too hard while peeing or pooping. Straining weakens the tissue that supports the rectum. 

These conditions could cause rectal prolapse in cats: 

• Intestinal parasites 

• Diarrhea

• Constipation 

• Obstruction of the colon or rectum because of a foreign object

• Rectal or vaginal mass

• Urinary obstruction 

• Giving birth 

In kittens, diarrhea due to intestinal parasites is the most common cause of rectal prolapse.  

Certain breeds of cats, such as the Manx cat, or cats that have had tail amputations, may be more prone to rectal prolapse if the nerves to their rectum and anus were affected.

How Vets Diagnose Rectal Prolapse in Cats

Rectal prolapse in cats is diagnosed with a physical examination. By the time most cases are seen by a veterinarian, the prolapse is often complete, so the rectum is constantly exposed, rather than only being visible when a cat is pooping. 

A completely prolapsed rectum will look like a long, tubular mass protruding from the anus. Rectal masses may sometimes look like rectal prolapses. In general, if you see any type of tissue protruding from the anal opening, you should see your vet right away. 

Once the prolapse is diagnosed, your vet will try to determine if there’s an underlying cause. Treating the underlying cause can sometimes resolve the condition. Underlying causes of rectal prolapse include intestinal parasites, rectal masses, stenosis of the rectum (narrowing), or an enlarged prostate. All of these conditions can cause your cat to strain while pooping, which can lead to rectal prolapse. 

A stool sample should be checked to rule out intestinal parasites. Bloodwork and x-rays of the abdomen and may be recommended if the underlying cause of the prolapse is not obvious based on physical examination alone. 

Treatment for Rectal and Anal Prolapse in Cats

Your cat may have a simple rectal prolapse, or they may require rectal prolapse surgery, where part of the rectum must be surgically removed. You will also need to treat the underlying cause of the rectal prolapse.

Simple Rectal Prolapse

Treatment of rectal prolapse usually requires your cat to be anesthetized during the procedure. Reducing a prolapsed rectum can be painful, and a prolapsed cat will already be in pain and distress. 

After your cat is safely sleeping, the rectal tissue will be carefully and thoroughly cleaned. It there is swelling, your vet may use medications or hypertonic saline (a special type of saline solution with a higher salt concentration than regular saline solution) to help decrease swelling. A rectal exam should also be performed to rule out a rectal mass or other abnormality. 

If the rectal tissue is still healthy, your veterinarian can usually manually reduce the prolapse after flushing the rectum thoroughly with sterile saline. Once clean, the rectum will be lubricated and gently replaced inside the pelvic cavity.

Once the prolapse is reduced, a technique known as a purse-string suture is used to make the anal opening smaller so the rectum cannot prolapse again while your cat heals. 

Rectal Prolapse Surgery

If the rectum has been prolapsed long enough for the tissue to become necrotic (black and dying), the dying portion of the rectum must be surgically removed. Healthy rectal tissue is then surgically reattached to more healthy tissue. 

Depending on how much rectum must be removed, this can result in fecal incontinence (inability to control bowel movements) or other elimination issues. These may be temporary or long-term.

Colopexy

If a cat has a history of repeat rectal prolapses—or if surgery is required to remove dead tissue—a procedure called a colopexy may be performed. In a colopexy, the rectum is attached to the abdomen wall using an internal suture (stitch). This is an extensive abdominal surgery, but it can help prevent repeat prolapse events. 

Treating the Underlying Cause

To avoid recurrence of rectal prolapse, the underlying cause of the prolapse must also be treated. This treatment will depend on the underlying cause. 

If the prolapse is due to birthing kittens, your cat must be spayed so it won’t happen again. 

Intestinal parasites can be treated by deworming, while a urinary stone or obstruction will need its own treatment, and so on. 

Recovery and Management of Rectal Prolapse in Cats

If your cat has diarrhea during the healing period, contact your vet right away. Your cat will likely need additional treatment. Diarrhea increases the risk of another rectal prolapse. 

After surgery, most cats will be prescribed pain medication, stool softeners, and possibly antibiotics. Their medications depend on the health of their rectal tissue at the time of surgery. Epidurals are sometimes used to eliminate the urge to strain when your cat goes to the bathroom, and as a form of pain control. 

A cat who receives an epidural and/or who has a surgical repair of their rectal prolapse may require hospitalization for 1-3 days, depending on how they are doing. If your cat received a purse-string suture, they may be sent home the day of the procedure. 

The period of rest after a rectal prolapse repair depends somewhat on whether a purse-string was performed, or whether part of the rectum had to be surgically removed. The more serious the repair, the longer and stricter the rest period will be.

Recovery After a Simple Rectal Prolapse

Recovery from a simple rectal prolapse, where the rectal tissue was healthy and could be reduced without complication, requires that the purse-string suture remains in place for 5-7 days while your cat heals. 

During the recovery period, your cat must wear an E-collar to prevent licking, which can cause the suture to fall out early and increase the risk of infection.  

Soft foods and stool softeners will be prescribed to reduce pressure on the purse-string suture while your cat poops. After your cat is healed, the purse-string suture should be removed by a veterinarian, who will clear your cat for regular food. 

Recovery After Prolapse Surgery

Recovery after a prolapse repair that required surgical removal of part of the rectum will take a bit longer. After surgery, most cats will need to wear an E-collar and be on soft food and stool softeners for 10-14 days or longer. 

Potential complications for prolapse repair include a recurrence of the prolapse (meaning that the repair is unsuccessful), fecal incontinence, and infection. 

Recurrence of Prolapse

If your cat experiences another prolapse, it will look very similar to the first occurrence, with rectal tissue protruding from the anus. If it’s infected, the tissue will be red and swollen, and you may see discharge around your cat’s anus.

Fecal incontinence, or not being able to control pooping, is uncommon, but it is possible if part of the rectum had to be surgically removed.  

Rectal Prolapse in Cats FAQs

Can a rectal prolapse heal itself in cats?

No. While cats are amazing at healing, a rectal prolapse should always be treated by a veterinarian to prevent serious complications. This is a serious and painful condition and should be treated as soon as it is noticed. 

What happens if a rectal prolapse goes untreated in a cat?

If a rectal prolapse is not treated promptly, the rectum will swell, develop sores, and begin to dry out. This can then lead to necrosis (death) of the tissue and may cause infection, sepsis, and death. 

How can you tell the difference between hemorrhoids and rectal prolapse in cats?

Cats do not truly get hemorrhoids the same way humans do, although they can get inflammation around the anus from diarrhea or anal sac disease. 

If your cat shows any sign of swelling, redness, and inflammation around the anus, veterinary attention is necessary. If you have any question about whether your cat’s rectum may be prolapsed, contact your vet or an emergency clinic right away.  

You also need to contact your veterinarian if your cat has been straining to pee or poop. Not only could this indicate a medical emergency, but it could also result in rectal prolapse. 

 

Featured Image: iStock.com/ablokhin

Arthritis in Cats: Symptoms and Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Cats

Reviewed and updated for accuracy on May 29, 2019 by Dr. Hanie Elfenbein, DVM, PhD

Senior cats have the highest risk for contracting osteoarthritis—a type of arthritis in cats that’s also known as degenerative joint disease (DJD).

Arthritis is the general medical term for inflammation of the joints, while osteoarthritis is the term that specifically refers to a form of chronic joint inflammation that is caused by deterioration of joint cartilage.

Osteoarthritis is defined as the progressive and permanent long-term deterioration of the cartilage surrounding the joints.

Symptoms of Cats With Osteoarthritis

Cats hide symptoms of illnesses, so you may not notice anything specific but rather that your cat is slowing down or doesn’t come up onto the bed anymore.

Cats with osteoarthritis are unlikely to exhibit typical signs of joint pain, like lameness (limping, favoring one leg), although a stiff-legged gait, decreased range of motion and increased irritability may be apparent.

But more likely is that your cat will start to have difficulty grooming, jumping onto furniture or accessing the litter box.

Osteoarthritis in cats does not have an immediate, severe impact. It is a slow deterioration; it will take a long time between the onset of DJD and when you can start seeing symptoms.

Causes

A cat with a history of trauma, or any other event that caused short-term limping or pain, is likely to develop DJD. Abnormal wear on joints and cartilage from a compromised gait—or a congenital defect present at birth, such as an improperly formed hip (also known as hip dysplasia)—leads to arthritis as well.

There is some evidence that declawing cats (amputation of the last knuckle of the toe) leads to DJD because it changes the way they walk, which can lead to more wear and tear on their joints.

Autoimmune diseases can also lead to osteoarthritis in cats. Though rare, proliferative periosteal polyarthritis (meaning arthritis at multiple sites) has been found in cats.

For some cats with severe arthritis, treating them for a possible underlying autoimmune disease can reduce their symptoms or slow progression of the disease. However, these types of diseases are rare in cats.

Obesity is another factor for DJD, as it increases stress on the joints. This is made worse as cats age and lose muscle.

Diagnosis

Your veterinarian can diagnose osteoarthritis in cats by assessing the historical symptoms, such as decreased activity or stiffness. They will also do a physical examination to look for a decreased range of motion, stiff-legged gait, deformity of the joints, and swelling or pain in the joints.

Not all cats are cooperative for an orthopedic physical exam, so it is important to be able to describe the changes you have noticed. Your veterinarian may also recommend X-rays to confirm the extent of joint damage.

Treatment

Medical treatment of DJD is designed to control the signs and symptoms of the osteoarthritis in cats, as this disease cannot be cured.

In some cases, surgery may help alleviate symptoms and slow the disease’s progression. This can include reconstructive procedures, joint removal or replacement, and the surgical removal of aggravating causes, such as bone or cartilage fragments in a joint.

Physical therapy designed to maintain or increase joint motion in cats is very beneficial and may be done with various motion exercises, swimming and massage. Exercise designed to strengthen muscle tone is also useful. The pain that comes with arthritis can be managed using cold and heat therapy.

Long-term prescription pet medication may also be helpful in reducing joint swelling and joint pain in cats with DJD. Anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, are often recommended.

A series of injections with a pain relief medicine called Adequan may help slow the process of degeneration and improve function. Stem cell therapies are also available and have shown promise in early testing.

Weight loss for those cats who need it will also reduce the severity of symptoms.

Living and Management

Continue to monitor your cat’s symptoms, as osteoarthritis is likely to progress with time.

A change in medication or dosage, or additional physical rehabilitation exercises, may become necessary. Limit physical activity to a level that will not aggravate the symptoms.

In addition, a diet that’s high in omega fatty acids (or a fish oil supplement) is often recommended for decreasing inflammation.

Prevention

Prompt treatment of DJD is an important part of reducing the disease’s progression of symptoms. Exercise and a healthy diet are essential for the prevention of obesity, which can add stress to the joints. Not declawing cats can also help slow or prevent DJD.

Featured Image: iStock.com/Olezzo

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Constipation In Cat : Sign, Symptoms & Remedies

Cats are creatures of habit. You’ll often notice they use the litter box at the same time every day. But what does it mean if you wake up, check their litter box, and there’s nothing there? This could be a sign of cat constipation.

While felines are normally healthy pets who hide their discomfort, a constipated cat can be quite a serious issue if not treated as soon as possible. It’s important to understand what cat constipation is, what the symptoms are, and what to do to cure your cat’s constipation.

Table of Contents

What is Cat Constipation?

Just like in humans, constipation is the inability to routinely pass bowel movements. This can hinder a kitty’s ability to function normally throughout the day and can lead to complications.

When a cat feels constipated, they will often struggle to defecate or cry out when doing so. You may hear them digging around in their litter box, but when you go to check, there’s nothing there! A constipated cat might also have dry stools or excrement covered in blood when they are finally able to defecate.

Why Do Cats Get Constipated?

Cats are finicky eaters. If your cat starts eating less it may lead to constipation. Their diet may also be too low in fiber. It’s important to pick out quality cat food with appropriate ingredients.

Cats often become constipated when they are dehydrated. So, you may also want to consider wet food. While cats are picky when it comes to food, many people aren’t aware that cats are even more particular when it comes to water. 

Often, cats will not drink enough because they’re not interested in the water in their bowl. They prefer moving water, which leads many cat owners to try out water fountains. Another alternative is canned food since it’s made up of over 70% water.

RELATED: Wet vs. Dry Cat Food: Why It Matters

What Can Happen to a Constipated Cat?

Constipation is a common issue with felines. Many adult cats — and elderly cats — get constipated.  But while it’s common in felines, it’s not normal. Constipation can threaten a cat’s life, leading to bigger problems. One larger problem that could come with constipation is megacolon.

Megacolon is when a cat’s colon has become weak, causing them to suffer from extreme constipation. In this situation, the cat’s muscles are unable to process out fecal matter normally. This problem leads to a lot of straining to pass bowel movements. As a result, the cat may suffer from an enlarged colon. Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, and painful bowel movements. If not treated, this problem can be fatal.

Cat Constipation Signs and Symptoms

Here are some common signs and symptoms that may indicate your feline is constipated:

Dehydration

If you notice that your cat’s water dish is always full, this is definitely a sign that you should be concerned about your kitty’s health.

Hairballs

If your cat is coughing up a lot of hairballs, it could be a sign that their system is clogged. This is especially common in cats with longer or thicker coats.

Unusual Stool

Your cat may not be getting enough fiber if their stools are often very hard the few times they defecate. Bloody stool is also a sign that something is seriously wrong with their digestive system. If your cat’s poop is very liquidy — like brown water — it could be a sign of megacolon.

Straining To Poop

It’s a clear sign of constipation if your cat is often digging around in the litterbox for a long time without producing any bowel movements. If your cat’s litterbox isn’t being used regularly, your cat may not be functioning properly.

Lethargic

If your cat is acting different — suddenly tired, or seemingly uncomfortable — there may be bigger problems at hand. Constipation could be a symptom of a bigger complication, like neoplastic disease.

Cat Constipation Remedies

If your cat is suffering from constipation it’s very important to bring them to the vet as soon as possible. Veterinarians will be able to run tests on your cat, figuring out the source of their off-balance bowel movements — or lack thereof. A vet visit is important because it could uncover any life-threatening diseases or complications.

A quick visit should also provide you with a healthy fix to get your kitty on a normal schedule. Meanwhile, there are natural remedies to help solve your cat’s constipation problems while you wait for the appointment. 

Cat Constipation – Pumpkin

The first solution is to look at their food bowl. If you don’t think their healthy cat diet includes enough fiber, try adding pumpkin. A teaspoon of canned pumpkin on your cat’s food could give them the fiber they need to be regular. Ginger and licorice are also other options.

Cat Constipation – Aloe Vera

If pumpkin doesn’t seem to be doing the trick, try aloe vera juice! A small dose of aloe juice may help them with their bowel irregularities. This may be something to ask your vet about, even before your visit.

Cat Constipation – Water Intake

Take a look at their water dish. If they are not drinking enough water, try switching up how you serve them their liquids. Water fountains are very popular with cat owners because cats are naturally drawn to the running water (a reason you’ll often see cats lapping up water from the sink). You can also add wet food to their diet. A 50/50 diet of dry and wet cat food can help give them the water they need without them even knowing it.

Cat Constipation – Olive Oil 

Another natural remedy is olive oil. Cat owners can add a teaspoon of olive oil to their kitty’s food on a daily basis for up to one week. Olive oil helps with intestinal muscle contractions and softens feces, which can be beneficial to a cat with constipation. Just make sure your cat can digest it properly. 

Cat Constipation – Grooming

Try brushing your cat more frequently. Felines with thicker coats will often groom themselves which leads to hair gathering in the esophagus. Unfortunately, constipation can accompany hairballs. 

More grooming sessions can prevent hairballs by removing excess fur. You should groom your cat once or twice a week, depending on how thick their coat is. You can also take them to a professional groomer once a month for more thorough grooming sessions.

RELATED: Cat Hairball Home Remedies [Top 12 Tips]

Cat Constipation – Activity Level 

It’s also possible that your cat needs more exercise! Try buying some new toys that you know will get your cat going, like a ribbon on a stick you can wave above them. Or a jingly ball they can chase down the hall. 

A lot of people aren’t aware of how important exercise can be for cats and let them lounge around all day. Adding some interactive activities to their daily schedule may regulate their bowels as well.

RELATED: Cat Exercise: Different Ways to Play With Your Cat

Cat Constipation – Massage

It’s been proven that abdominal massages can increase the frequency of bowel movements in constipated cats. It can also help felines deal with the pain of chronic constipation. See if an abdominal massage helps encourage bowel movements for your cat. Our CBD oil drops for cats may also prove useful for improving comfort levels.

See More Cat Home Remedies

When To Go To The Vet for Cat Constipation

If your cat has been constipated for more than a full day, it’s time to make a vet appointment. It’s especially concerning if your cat is crying when trying to use the litterbox or if you notice blood in their stool.

Just like dealing with a cat that has diarrhea, this is not something you want to wait out. A delay could spell health complications for your kitty. Vets will be able to determine the cause of a cat’s constipation problems, offering treatment plans, medication, and lifestyle changes that will keep your cat healthy and happy.

Can You Prevent Cat Constipation?

Prevent your cat from future constipation complications by monitoring their water. Provide them with clean water — even better if it’s moving. A water fountain can encourage drinking, preventing future problems like constipation. If your cat is comfortable with the traditional water bowl, make sure you’re changing their water daily to ensure it’s fresh and free of parasites!

If you are feeding your cat wet food, make sure you’re checking on its shelf life. Your cat will thrive best with fresh, healthy food. Even dry food can provide them the right nutrients if you choose a brand that has all of the protein and vitamins they need.

Always keep an eye on your cat’s litterbox as well. It’s important to make sure they are regularly passing bowel movements. It’s also important to stay on top of litterbox cleanliness. A fresh litterbox can encourage cats more than a dirty one, which they may avoid even if they do have to go.

Final Thoughts

Constipation may be common, but it’s not normal! Cats suffering from constipation can suffer from serious health issues, diseases, and life-threatening complications. Your cat’s constipation could be a sign of bigger problems. So it’s very important to keep an eye on your cat’s litter box activity, ensuring it’s normal and routine.

Cats will often keep their pain and discomfort a secret. But you’ll notice your cat is constipated if their stools are irregular, if they are meowing while using the bathroom, and if they are dehydrated. While there are natural remedies to help ease your cat’s discomfort, always contact a veterinarian if you suspect your kitty is suffering from constipation. While you’re here check out our cats’ shop page!

5 Safe Laxatives for Cats: Help Your Constipated Pet

If you’re a pet parent to a cat who gets bunged up every once in a while, it can be horrible to see them straining and uncomfortable. So, it’s natural to want to try to help them pass their poop more easily. But how do you know which laxatives are safe for your cat? And are there any other ways that you can help with your feline’s firm feces?

What is constipation?

If your cat is constipated, they will be passing poop less often, and their poop may be harder or drier than normal. The dry or firm consistency of the feces will cause your cat to strain when they go to the toilet, and they might even pass a bit of blood. Constipation can be caused by your cat being a bit dehydrated or having a blockage. Blockages are sometimes caused by hairballs, worms, dry feces, or even foreign material that they have eaten, which can make a cat throw up as well. Occasionally, constipation can be caused by gut tumors or a condition called ‘megacolon’ where the bowel becomes very large and weak so it cannot push the stools through.

What can help your cat’s constipation?

Constipation tends to become a vicious cycle quite quickly. Feces that has been waiting in the colon or rectum for too long will become drier and drier as the body reabsorbs water from the stool. This causes it to become even harder to pass, and the blockage becomes more significant. The key to easing constipation is to prevent the stools from drying out and get them moving as soon as possible. You can do some things to help at home, but you might need to speak to your veterinarian about laxatives.

A constipated cat might go in and out of the litter box without passing anything. They might also strain, pass hard, dry balls of feces, or even pass some blood.

Tips for helping constipation at home

Water intake

If your cat is experiencing a bout of constipation, one of the most effective things you can do is increasing their water intake. Ensuring that their hydration is as good as possible will help prevent the stools from drying out and lubricate their passage through the bowel. There are many ways that you can encourage your cat to drink more water, including using water fountains, extra water bowls, and running taps. However, if your cat won’t be persuaded to drink more, you can try feeding them wet food and even adding extra water to their food.

Litter boxes

Cats are very clean creatures, and if their litter box is dirty or they have to share it with other cats, they may choose to hold their feces. To avoid constipation, it’s essential that your furry friend feels free to go whenever he needs to. Therefore, keeping litter boxes clean and providing more than one litter box per cat is important to keep your cat toileting stress-free.

Reduce stress

Your cat might also avoid passing poop for as long as possible if they are feeling stressed. This could be from other cats, building work, a new baby, or anything that impacts your cat’s normal routine. Using anxiety-reducing sprays, diffusers, or plug-ins can help keep your cat feeling calm.

If your cat is prone to constipation, you can increase their water intake and reduce their stress to help stop flare-ups.

Laxatives

Microlax

Microlax contains Sorbitol and is administered as an enema into your cat’s bottom. It loosens any blockages and lubricates the bowel so that stools pass more easily. It is only available on prescription, though, so you’ll need to speak to your veterinarian if you think your cat might need it.

Katalax

Katalax contains soft paraffin, cod liver oil, and malt extract. It’s handy for easing blockages caused by hairballs, but it also softens the stools, which can help with constipation. Katalax is an over-the-counter medication, so it doesn’t need to be prescribed by a veterinarian.

Lactulose

Lactulose is a human laxative that contains a non-absorbable sugar, and it draws water into the bowel through osmosis. It can be used in cats under veterinary supervision but is ‘off license’ because it’s not been approved by the licensing authority for use in cats.

Cat Malt

Cat Malt is a combination of liquid paraffin and malt extract. Like Katalax, it is helpful for hairballs and acts as a stool softener, and it can also be bought over the counter.

Laxapet

Laxapet contains fish oils, vitamins, and lecithin and is used for hairballs as well as constipation. It is available over the counter.

When to speak to a veterinarian

With laxatives and stool softeners available over the counter, it might be tempting to try treating your constipated cat yourself without a veterinarian.

Mild cases of constipation may resolve with over-the-counter laxatives, especially if you try to reduce your cat’s stress and increase their water intake. However, because constipation can quickly become a vicious cycle, it’s essential to seek veterinary advice sooner rather than later.

If your cat hasn’t passed any feces at all for two days, you should contact a veterinarian. If your cat is straining and in distress, you should speak to a veterinarian right away. It’s useful to remember that the symptoms of a blocked bladder can be very similar to constipation, and this is a medical emergency. Therefore, if you are uncertain whether your cat is passing urine, it’s best to get them checked over by a veterinarian.

Dr. Hannah Godfrey

Dr. Hannah Godfrey MRCVS graduated from the Royal Veterinary College in 2011. Although she initially worked in mixed practice treating all species, she found a love for small animal work and has worked exclusively with dogs and cats since 2014. She lives in Wales with her partner, son, and two cats (named Poppy and Ashton Kutcher), and writes comedy fiction in her spare time.

11 Natural Home Remedies for Cat Constipation

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Christian Adams

Last updated:
Jul 27 2022

Vet approved

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Paola Cuevas

MVZ, Veterinarian

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Cats can get constipated just like people do, but it’s not always obvious because cats are very good at hiding health problems and not showing pain. However, constipation can lead to bigger health problems like Megacolon if left untreated.

We’ve searched the internet and asked everyone we know to find as many natural home remedies as we could find to help you get started dealing with this problem so you can enjoy a better quality of life before it causes any permanent damage. Continue reading while we take a look at each remedy and explain how it works, how to find it, or how to make it to help you get your cat back to normal as quickly as possible.

How Do I Know if My Cat Is Constipated?

Cats are notorious for hiding pain and other medical conditions. However, an attentive owner can usually pick up on small changes in the cat’s behavior that gives it away. If you notice your cat has a tense abdomen, small hard stools, and a hunched posture, it may be experiencing a bout of constipation. Your cat is also likely to spend a lot of time in the litter box without results. They may even cry in the litter box. Some cats will avoid the litter box altogether and have a lack of appetite.

Untreated constipation can lead to megacolon, which is a condition where the colon dilates, and the muscles are too weak to push waste from the system.

Natural Home Remedies

Here is the list of natural home remedies that we have been able to locate for you.

1. Increase Fluids

Image Credit: Sample Stars, Shutterstock

Increasing your cat’s water consumption is the best first step you can take, and it can be quite effective at relieving constipation. Dehydration is a leading cause of constipation, and if your cat is normally healthy, there’s a good chance that water will be the cure.

If you find it hard to convince your cat to drink more water, you can try purchasing a fountain. Electric fountains help keep the water tasting fresh by adding oxygen, and it also helps to lure the cat by sound and by sight.

2. Canned Wet Food

Canned wet cat food can be a great way to add water to your cat’s diet if they don’t drink enough. It’s also usually higher in fat. Dry food is the preferred food because it helps clean your cat’s teeth, but if your cat is experiencing chronic constipation, wet cat food can make a difference.

3. Change Foods

Image Credit: Veera, Shutterstock

If you have recently switched to a new brand of food, there is a good chance that the food is behind constipation. Cats can also have a hard time dealing with certain foods as they age, which can lead to constipation. Switching back to their regular food could help if you recently switched, but you’ll need to try a different brand if your cat has been eating the same food for a while.

We recommend a high-quality brand of cat food that has chicken listed as its first ingredient. Look for foods high in fiber that also contain probiotics for the best result.

4. Probiotic Supplements

If the brand you have chosen to feed your cat doesn’t contain probiotics, you can still add them as a supplement. Probiotics are a great help with constipation, and they also help you can maintain a healthy digestive system with fewer occurrences of constipation.

5. Fiber-Rich Foods

Photo by Sandy Millar on Unsplash

One more thing you should consider when choosing a brand of cat food is its fiber content. A food higher in fiber can help regulate your cat’s digestive system in much the same way it does for humans. In many cases, a trip to the vet concerning constipation will have you increasing fluid consumption and switching to a brand of cat food with high fiber content. Wet foods with added pumpkin or  Psyllium husk in the formula are great options to help regulate your cat’s digestive system. You may need to reduce the fiber content again once the cat is regulated to avoid runny stools.

6. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Overweight cats tend to get constipated more than underweight cats. The best way to make sure your pet stays at the right weight is to make sure they get plenty of exercises and at a high-quality diet. Anyone who owns a cat knows how much they like their treats, and it’s easy to give them too many, which can lead to obesity and regular occurrences of constipation.

We recommend cutting back on treats as much as possible, especially if you notice your cat getting overweight. You can also try to purchase healthier treats that supply more nutrition and not as many calories.

7. Increase Exercise

Image by Adina Voicu from Pixabay

Increasing exercise is another great way to manage your cat’s weight and reduce the occurrences of constipation. Cats are very lazy, especially overweight cats. Cats can easily sleep up to 15 hours a day and still take short naps, so it can be quite challenging to help them get enough exercise.

Allowing your cat a few minutes outside can be helpful. If you keep your cat indoors, you can try enclosing a porch with netting or screen to give them time outside without risking them escaping. You can also play with them to help them burn more calories. A laser penlight works amazingly well to get your cat motivated to run, and they will often chase with vigor until they get tired.

8. Reduce Anxiety

Anxiety can cause constipation, and it can also cause weight gain, which leads to constipation. There are quite a few things that can cause a lot of anxiety in a cat, including fighting family members and other cats living in the household. If you feel like another cat in the household is stressing out your pet, you can try multicat pheromone diffusers. These products mimic natural pheromones and have a calming effect in cats, you can find them in spray or plug-in presentations.

You cannot smell the pheromones, but cats can, and there’s plenty of evidence that they relax cats and reduce anxiety. Pheromones can also help curb scratching and clawing behavior and can help multiple cats get along. The downside to pheromones is that they don’t work on every cat, and there’s no way to tell beforehand how your cat will react.

9. Add More Litter Boxes

Image Credit By: Africa Studio, Shutterstock

Adding more litter boxes can help, especially if the reason for the constipation is a refusal to use a box another cat is using. Cats are finicky and often won’t budge over territorial disputes, so if your cat doesn’t use the one you have provided, you will need to provide another. You should always have one litter box per cat plus one.

10. Food Laxatives

The previous remedies are largely for preventative care and work best to keep your pet from becoming constipated or having chronic constipation. However, if your cat is already constipated, you are going to need something to act as a mild laxative to help get things moving again. There are a few foods you can give to your cat in small amounts that can help, including pumpkin, ginger, licorice, and slippery elm bark.

You need to administer these foods carefully because a little can go a long way, especially if you have not tried these foods before to see how sensitive your cat is to them.

11. Over the Counter Laxatives

We highly recommend talking with your veterinarian before you give your cat any over the counter laxatives. However, sometimes these laxatives are the only way to avoid further complications, like megacolon. Once the vet gives the go-ahead, there are several brands of over the counter laxatives that work very well at relieving your pet of constipation.

Be aware that a laxative can cause your cat to lose control of itself temporarily, and it may not be able to make it to the litter box when the medicine takes effect. Therefore, we recommend isolating the cat in an area that’s easy to clean until the procedure is complete.

Summary

It’s easy to think of constipation as no big deal, but for cats, it can cause serious health problems in the future if it occurs too often. A diet that contains a lot of water is critical. Fountains can help get your cat’s attention and convince them to drink. A small amount of wet cat food each day can also help them ingest more moisture and a food high in fiber will help keep them regulated. If they do become constipated and you notice it quickly, the food laxatives should be all you need to get your cat regular again, but if your cat seems unusually distressed, it’s time for the vet and commercial laxatives.

We hope you have enjoyed reading and found a few ways you hadn’t considered to ease your cat’s constipation or prevent it altogether. If we have helped you, please share these natural home remedies on Facebook and Twitter.

Featured Image: Pixabay

Contents Overview

• How Do I Know if My Cat Is Constipated?
• Natural Home Remedies
  • 1. Increase Fluids
  • 2. Canned Wet Food
  • 3. Change Foods
  • 4. Probiotic Supplements
  • 5. Fiber-Rich Foods
  • 6. Maintain a Healthy Weight
  • 7. Increase Exercise
  • 8. Reduce Anxiety
  • 9. Add More Litter Boxes
  • 10. Food Laxatives
  • 11. Over the Counter Laxatives
• Summary

Christian Adams

An American expat living in Metro Manila, Philippines for over a decade, Christian is a lifelong cat lover and the proud papa of two rescue cats, Trixie and Chloe. Both girls were formerly among the droves of strays that roam the cities and countryside. Three-year-old Trixie was pulled from a litter found under the porch of a neighbor’s house, while two-year-old Chloe was brought home by Christian’s young son, Henry, who found the kitten crying in the parking lot. As Editor in Chief of ExcitedCats.com, Christian is thrilled to be a part of the pro-feline movement.

What to do with constipation in a cat

1. How to tell if a cat is constipated
2. A varied diet is the basis for good digestion and well-being
3. Why is the cat constipated
4. Chronic constipation in cats treatment
5. How to help a cat with constipation

The digestive system is one of the most complex systems in the cat’s body. Despite the fact that cats are predators and, unlike humans, they can eat raw meat and fish, they have problems with the digestive tract.

Many pet owners know that constipation in a cat is bad for the well-being and mood of the pet. The animal becomes lethargic, plays little, makes attempts to go to the tray without result.

How to tell if a cat is constipated

Cats should have normal stool every day, of normal consistency. Feces should not be too hard and slightly moist.

Signs of constipation:

• The cat meows plaintively in the litter box, tries to get out and cannot
• Too dry or hard stools, sometimes with blood
• Decreased appetite
• Pet stops licking himself

The pet has not had a stool for more than three days – measures must be taken. Give vaseline oil, condensed milk, consult a doctor. You can give special cat food for constipation. Try adding pumpkin and other vegetables to your diet.

A varied diet is the foundation of good digestion and well-being

Poor nutrition is often the cause of constipation and other health problems. Many owners begin to feed their pets exclusively with meat, such as tenderloin, or fish. Eating only dry food also has a bad effect on the body of a predator.

Try to imagine what a cat’s diet looks like in the wild. She catches mice, birds and eats them whole, of course, without choosing fillets from prey. Meat, bones, skins, the contents of the stomach and intestines of rodents or other animals enter the stomach of a cat. And in the intestines of a mouse-vole, there are semi-digested spikelets, which the cat itself cannot digest, but assimilates useful substances from them after digestion by the mouse.

The owner cannot feed the cat with selected mice that have previously eaten organic tasty spikelets. But you can try to bring the diet closer to natural. Cats should receive not only meat products, but also cereals and vegetables in a form that they can digest. People do not eat only sausage or red fish. The cat’s menu should contain different products.

Why the cat is constipated

There can be many reasons:

1. Wrong feeding regime. You can not keep a cat on one fish. It contains too many minerals, this contributes to poor kidney function. The nutrition of cats, like people, must be balanced.
2. Insufficient physical activity. If the cat moves a little, he has poor blood circulation, intestinal motility suffers. By nature, this predator needs to move a lot. Provide the fluffy with the opportunity to run and climb a lot – arrange shelves with beds at different levels, scratching posts, various toys on threads or springs. The pet will move more, and the owners will amuse with their antics.
3. The cause may be the formation of tumors, diseases of the prostate in cats, foreign bodies in the intestines, for example, the cat ate some small object. It can only be diagnosed in a clinic.
4. There is constipation and a consequence of a large number of helminths. They clog the intestines, and feces do not pass. If the cat is often on the street, it is simply necessary to give her a remedy for worms every three months.
5. Hairballs blocked the intestines. Usually occurs in long-haired breeds. It is necessary to comb the cat in time. There are ready-made feeds that help remove hairballs, as well as special products. They can be bought at a veterinary pharmacy.

Chronic constipation in cats treatment

If stool problems are persistent, the cause is likely to be serious and needs to be addressed. It mostly happens in older animals. Chronic diseases, low physical activity, poor intestinal patency – an incomplete list of possible causes. An old cat is constipated – what to do is often asked by owners of veterinarians. To answer this question, blood tests, urine tests, and x-rays may be required.

How to help a cat with constipation

• Vaseline oil sold in a regular pharmacy is a first aid remedy. Don’t mess with Vaseline. Give the cat a tablespoon of the remedy. Often after that, everything goes away. If it does not help, give the remedy a teaspoon every 3-5 hours, but no more than five times in total. If there is a suspicion that the pet has an obstruction, it is better not to use this remedy.
• Condensed milk for constipation in a cat is a proven and well-known remedy. Give the cat some condensed milk. Lactose, and even in combination with sugar, is not absorbed, the cat begins to relax the stool.
• Dufalac is a special agent. For an appointment, it is better to consult a veterinarian, he will tell you how to help the cat with constipation, perhaps he will prescribe an additional examination.
• Cleansing enema can help the animal. Better to have a doctor do it.

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Laxative for cats and kittens: what to give for constipation?

Article checked by the chief veterinarian
Konchevoi Elizaveta Sergeevna

Contents

1. Laxative for cats: the main thing
2. Indications for laxative
3. Types of drugs:
   9Ol000 caused by a violation of the diet, an unbalanced diet, the ingestion of non-food elements into the intestines. Constipation in cats is accompanied by many serious diseases: diseases of the liver and kidneys, injuries that make defecation painful.

   Many cats that do not have a serious systemic disease may suffer from a stool retention problem. The reason for this is a sedentary lifestyle, a violation of the drinking regime, a diet with a lack of fiber or, conversely, with its excess.

   The psychological aspect is very important for cats: an uncomfortable litter box, unsuitable filler, a toilet organized in a noisy place – all this can provoke stool retention, and constipation will form a second time.

   Cat laxative essentials

   • Evaluate the expected benefit of using a laxative for a cat at risk of potential harm and complications;

   • In case of constipation, first of all, the factor that provoked it should be removed, and only then should the cat be given a laxative;

   • If symptoms of pain, rectal bleeding, concomitant vomiting, refusal to eat, reduced activity occur, seek immediate veterinary care;

   • Always remember that the symptoms of constipation and acute urinary retention may be similar.

   Indications for laxatives

   The main indication for cat laxatives is constipation for one reason or another.

   Also, laxatives are used before operations in the rectum and anus.

   Separately, it is necessary to pay attention to the need to use laxatives in conditions where the cat cannot take a position for defecation or tension of the abdominal muscles is contraindicated (fractures, including the pelvis, postoperative pain, trauma).

   Many cats develop trichobezoars – these are “wool stones”. Normally, the cat burps them, but sometimes they create a problem with defecation, the owners in such cases say that the cat’s feces look like felt boots.

   Types of drugs:

   • Stool softeners;

   • Contact laxatives;

   • Laxatives that increase the volume of intestinal contents;

   • Osmotic laxatives;

   • Laxatives in enemas;

   • Other laxatives.

   Stool softeners

   Here we will talk mainly about vaseline oil. It makes sense to give this laxative to a cat with constipation, if the problem is not chronic, but situational (the cause was gluttony, ingestion of non-food items) or if you need to empty the intestines in the preoperative or postoperative period. Prescribing petroleum jelly for a long time is not advisable, as the absorption of many nutrients is reduced and in the long run this can harm the cat.

   It can be given mixed with food or fed separately. It is very important to observe the technique when administering the drug, since if the cat inhales vaseline oil, then there is a high chance of developing severe aspiration pneumonia.

   Contact laxatives

   Senna holly leaves and castor oil are contraindicated in cats, as in practice these drugs often cause severe vomiting and hemorrhagic colitis in cats.

   Bulk laxatives

   Preparations of this series are widely represented in human pharmacology by herbal remedies – from psyllium husks to kelp. Considering that this is a constipation medicine for cats with chronic constipation, and often such a prescription is either long-term or life-long, it is very important that the cat eat the medicine itself, not by force. There are ready-made commercial diets high in soluble fiber and psyllium fiber that improve intestinal transit and soften feces in cats suffering from constipation, delayed intestinal transit, and intestinal discomfort.

   Osmotic laxatives

   This group includes drugs based on lactulose. Lactulose can be the main active ingredient (“Goodluck”, “Duphalac”, “Lactusan”) or be part of a complex preparation (“Dinolac” – lactulose + simethicone).

   Medicines of this group are usually used for chronic constipation problems, decreased intestinal motility. Usually prescribed as an adjuvant therapy for diseases of the liver and kidneys, accompanied by symptoms of intoxication.

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   Take care of your pet’s health

   Laxatives in enemas

   Doing a cat cleansing enema at home is not recommended, because this process is traumatic and can be painful. For a cleansing enema, warm water, a solution of sodium chloride, a decoction of chamomile, a weak solution of chamomile or furacillin, vaseline oil are used.

   An exception may be a microclyster (“Microlax”). This complex drug is indicated if it is necessary to empty the rectum with constipation of various etiologies.

   Other laxatives

   Glycerin detailed suppositories are used for cats from this group of drugs. Indications, as for microclysters, are constipation of various etiologies, situations when you need to empty the intestines (surgical interventions in the rectum and anus).

   Absolute contraindications, in which a cat laxative is not used, are rectal bleeding of unknown origin, concomitant vomiting.

   Laxatives should not be used without consulting your veterinarian if the animal is in pain (forced posture, discomfort when feeling the abdomen), significantly reduced activity, lost appetite.

   Kitten laxative

   Kittens, like adult cats, may experience problems with defecation. Kittens are more likely than other pets to swallow non-food items. This is due to the fact that the kitten’s tongue has villi that are directed towards the esophagus, and after the kitten has played enough, he is often unable to spit out the object. The presence of a foreign body in the gastrointestinal tract is not easy to diagnose; for this, depending on the situation, doctors often use X-ray and ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity. Even these measures are not always indicative, and sometimes doctors have to perform a diagnostic operation if the risk of intestinal obstruction or perforation of its walls is high. Threads, ropes, fish bones are especially dangerous in this respect.

   However, if your kitten has swallowed some non-sharp, non-edible object of small diameter while you are there, and you know for sure that this object is not toxic and non-hygroscopic (for example, a candy wrapper), then you can help the kitten get rid of the foreign body by giving a laxative to kittens. Vaseline oil will be the drug of choice in this situation.

   Kittens with chronic constipation caused by helminthiases, feeding errors, skeletal anomalies, in addition to prescribing a therapeutic diet, need a laxative for kittens. In such a situation, a laxative based on lactulose is the best choice.

   Special attention should be paid to kittens with anal atresia. This is such a defect in the development of the anus or terminal rectum of kittens, in which constipation is formed. In females, a fistula can be formed between the rectum and the vagina, and then defecation will occur through it. Sometimes patients live like this for years, so if your kitten has a painful, prolonged bowel movement, if the kitten spends an unusually long time on the litter box, or if it vocalizes heavily, it should be taken to the veterinarian.

   There is no need to use a laxative before or after deworming unless your veterinarian has advised otherwise.

   Prevention of constipation

   Constipation is a condition in which a cat experiences discomfort, heaviness in the abdomen and even pain. Eliminating constipation with cat oral laxatives or local (enemas, microclysters, suppositories) is a time-consuming process, the cat brings stress and even pain. Megacolon (formation of a large amount of stool in the colon) may require surgery.

   All these facts suggest that constipation is better prevented than cured.

   Let’s summarize what we can do for this:

   1. Correct water regime. Many cats drink little, and this problem is especially acute in cats that eat dry food. To cover the need for liquid, you can combine dry and wet food, if the cat does not like to drink water from a bowl, you can purchase a special drinking fountain. Water should always be fresh, comfortable temperature.

   2. A complete diet that meets the needs of your cat. There are many nuances here, it is better to discuss them with a veterinary nutritionist. There are foods containing more fiber for cats prone to constipation. Cats with concomitant pathologies of the kidneys and liver also require special feeding, including to accelerate the release of feces and prevent their stagnation. Cats that eat natural diets must necessarily receive not only meat, but also sources of digestible and indigestible fiber.

   3. The problem of trichobezoars (hairstones) is species-specific for cats. The cat licks itself, the shedding hair enters the digestive system, and “felt boots” are formed. Usually they are small and easily evacuated with stool or regurgitation, but it happens that they gather in large lumps, causing acute and chronic gastritis, enteritis, colitis. Sometimes it comes to the design of the intestine. In order to prevent the formation of trichobezoars, you need to use a special food for long-haired cats, add a special malt paste during periods of molting. And brush your cat regularly, of course.

   4. Very often, constipation occurs in animals with minimal physical activity. When a healthy cat lives literally in the “bowl-sofa-tray” triangle, it is necessary to force the pet to move. This can be done either with the help of a game, or try walking on the street (be sure to use a harness).

   5. Cats are very modest animals. If the cat’s litter box does not meet the needs of the cat psychologically, she may go to the toilet very rarely, and constipation will then form a second time. Many cats require separate litters for urination and defecation. If there are several cats, there should be a minimum of trays by their number +1. Trays should be installed in a quiet place where the cat has round-the-clock access. Which filler is most comfortable for you and your cat can only be understood by experience.

   6. Clinical examination. It is impossible to overestimate the effectiveness of this measure in the prevention of cat diseases in general and constipation in particular. If for young cats a simple examination is sufficient, then for older cats it makes sense to include blood, urine, and ultrasound examinations of the abdominal cavity in the annual examination.

   The article is not a call to action!

   For a more detailed study of the problem, we recommend contacting a specialist.

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   Constipation in a cat 🐱 – how to help a pet if a cat has problems with stool

   Constipation in cats

   August 02, 2022

   Constipation, that is, a violation of the process of bowel movement in cats, is no less significant problem than diarrhea. The pain, discomfort, and consequences of constipation can be severe.

   Main causes of constipation in cats

   Stress

   Cats are stress sensitive animals. The most common causes of excitement in pets are the departure of the owners, the appearance of a new family member (cats, dogs, children), noise and anxiety, guests who have come, repairs, and so on. There are diseases that are directly related to emotional stress. Constipation is one of them. In a state of stress, a cat cannot reach the tray or retire to the toilet. The usual order is violated, there is a problem with the chair. Sometimes, when a pet is under severe stress, even the help of a veterinarian is required.

   Diseases

   Some diseases can also cause constipation. First of all, these are all conditions that lead to a decrease in intestinal motility. Motility (normal bowel function) can be reduced with pancreatitis, cholecystitis and severe pain, for example, with injuries, fractures, contusions of internal organs.

   Dry, irregular stools may occur with an unbalanced diet, in particular with a lack of indigestible fiber. This can be one of the disadvantages of homemade food if the cat prefers to eat exclusively meat. Another reason is low fluid intake.

   Parasites

   Worm infestations themselves usually do not cause constipation. However, severe conditions, a large number of helminths, especially in kittens and young cats, can lead to obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, intestinal perforations and, as a result, the absence of stool.

   Wool

   Cats are very clean animals, they lick their fur thoroughly and do not normally suffer from eating small amounts of wool. Excess hair regularly comes out with feces. However, if the cat is a long-haired breed, it may not be able to handle so much hair. Sometimes the animal suffers from pathological molting, when the amount of hair in the cat’s stomach exceeds the physiological norm. In this case, the cat needs help: special food, malt paste, combing the animal with a brush. If help is not provided in time, hairballs in the stomach and intestines can cause constipation or mechanical obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract with no stools and vomiting.

   Foreign body

   This is one of the most dangerous causes of missing stools in cats. In fact, it cannot be called constipation. Because of their curiosity, animals often play with threads, shoelaces, New Year’s tinsel, small balls and toys that are not intended for cats. The structure of the cat’s tongue does not allow getting rid of the thread or ribbon that has fallen into the mouth – the pet will certainly swallow it. Small objects, balls, balls, rubber toys, or parts thereof may also be swallowed. Not always such a foreign object can come out naturally or with vomiting.

   The classic signs of mechanical obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract are the absence of stools and vomiting. Fragments of gnawed toys or bitten threads can get into the pet’s stomach. If there is a suspicion that the cat has swallowed a foreign object, you should immediately consult a doctor. To diagnose such conditions in a veterinary clinic, an ultrasound or x-ray can be done, including with the introduction of a contrast agent. If a foreign body is found in the intestine, surgery will be needed.

   Symptoms of constipation in cats

   Cats should normally have a bowel movement at least once a day. If there is no stool, note if the animal is eating, vomiting, trying to litter, and urinating. A dangerous symptom is the absence of stool, accompanied by vomiting. Sometimes a cat can have trouble defecating with cystitis. From pain in the bladder, the cat not only does not urinate, but also does not empty the intestines. If the animal is not eating, lethargic and lethargic, it may not go to the toilet because of pain and weakness. If the lack of stool is associated with errors in the diet, then you can try to help your pet at home. Too dry stools, round, “like a goat” – this is also a symptom of constipation. In this case, you need to reconsider the diet of your pet.

   How to help your pet at home

   Some symptoms associated with delayed defecation and lack of stools can be alarming and require professional attention from a doctor. But with one-time violations of the stool, with obvious reasons in the form of improper feeding the day before, you can help the cat on your own.

   Vaseline oil

   Vaseline oil is a well-known and widespread remedy. It is mineral, sold in pharmacies and pet stores. Unlike vegetable oil, it is not absorbed in the intestines and passes in transit. How much the pet consumes it, the same amount should come out of the rectum. Vaseline oil can be given to the cat several times a day until the stool appears, about 3-4 ml, so as not to provoke reflex vomiting. Be careful: if the cat is vomiting, do not give anything to her mouth so that she does not choke. If your actions within a few hours do not bring results, they must be stopped.

   Laxatives

   Treating constipation in cats with human laxatives that increase intestinal motility can be dangerous. Especially if the presence of foreign bodies or wool in the intestines of the cat is not excluded.

   Homeopathic remedies

   Homeopathic remedies are ineffective in cases of constipation in cats and are not used in veterinary medicine.

   Massage

   Massage of the abdomen with circular and stroking movements gives a good effect in children. In cats with constipation, unfortunately, most often the pain will not allow the animal to lie down and endure the massage. However, if the cat trusts, her condition is not serious, stroking her coat and stomach with a warm palm will calm the pet and help reduce pain. Not without reason, in modern medicine, much attention is paid to love, affection and tenderness to reduce tension and smooth out stress in a pet.

   Phytotherapy

   Phytotherapy, like homeopathy, has no evidence base in veterinary medicine. Therefore, its use in cats is limited and generally ineffective. Herbal laxatives for humans can increase intestinal motility, so they should not be given to cats.

   Cat Enema

   An enema can be an effective remedy for constipation. There are microclysters that are sold in ordinary pharmacies and are used for children. They are safe and easy to use. At home, such an enema can be done to a cat without fear of harm. The only contraindication for self-administration of microclysters is the serious condition of the animal, but in any case, you need to consult a veterinarian.

   Volumetric cleansing enemas are rarely used at home. Firstly, it is difficult to do this without skill and trained assistants, and secondly, such an enema has more contraindications and the result may be unexpected. Frequent cleansing enemas can damage the intestinal walls and flush out beneficial bacteria.

   Special Diet

   Proper nutrition is essential for regular bowel movements, formed stools and elimination of bowel problems. The basis of the cat’s diet is protein, but even a carnivore needs indigestible fiber for normal peristalsis. If your cat is constipated, you can try switching to a high-fiber diet. These foods include healthy cat diets from the PRO PLAN® LIGHT Adult line, as well as therapeutic diets.

   Prevention of constipation

   The basis for the prevention of constipation in cats is a balanced diet. For domestic cats that move little and tend to gain weight, diets with a high fiber content are recommended. Such feeding will help the cat to go to the toilet regularly and without problems.

   For various causes of constipation, water intake is also important, which must be maintained in every possible way. Cat fountains, large-diameter bowls, multiple bowls, and regular water changes to clean water all stimulate thirst and promote a good bowel movement. Movements, games with a domestic cat are also important. Play with your pet, try different toys and devices. Many people like laser pointers, pet stores sell educational toys that encourage the hunter instinct in a cat and allow you to get food, and not just lazily take it from a bowl. Excess weight and lack of movement – the path to constipation.

   PRO PLAN® FORTIFLORA® is a probiotic supplement for the normalization of intestinal microflora. A probiotic is a normal intestinal flora that contributes to proper digestion, good immunity, regular formed stools. Thus, the addition of PRO PLAN® FORTIFLORA® powder to the diet of a cat with sensitive digestion will ensure the digestion of food, normal defecation and help in the fight against constipation.

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   Constipation in cats on natural food. Read on site? SUPERPET

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   Constipation in cats is one of the problems that owners face when switching pets to a biologically appropriate diet. But as practice shows, cats do not suffer from constipation on a healthy diet. On the contrary, natural food has a positive effect on the digestion of cats. Because of these changes, the stool changes: the amount decreases markedly, the stool becomes less odorous. Changes like this make owners anxious, but your pet is actually fine, and here’s why.

   Contents of the article

   • Why do cats eat wool and how to replace it?
   • What should be the feces?
   • constipation in cats: signs
   • How to prevent constipation
     • vegetables
     • more food
     • Fit wool
     • Magnesium
     • Raw liver and fats
     • crushed Sunflower Seeds 9000
   • Do cats need fiber?

   Why do cats eat wool and how to replace it?

   In nature, cats eat whole prey: meat, bones, wool and feathers. There are no nutrients in wool. It has purely mechanical functions: it helps to clean plaque from the teeth and increases the volume of feces. Wool is not digested in the stomach. But it takes place in the digestive tract. Thus, wool irritates the walls of the gastrointestinal tract and stimulates peristalsis. Food mass passes through the gastrointestinal tract faster and is excreted from the body.

   The composition of the natural diet for domestic cats is very similar to the natural prey of wild relatives. The difference is that natural food does not add wool. It is replaced with vegetables. Vegetables are a source of insoluble fiber. The body does not absorb it, but it absorbs water, increasing the volume of the food mass. In theory, fiber should do the same thing that wool does. But wool is a protein, and vegetable fiber is based on cellulose and starch.

   What should be the feces?

   Cats developed in the steppe arid climate of Africa and the Middle East. There is little water. The body of cats has adapted to conserve water: cats can only be limited to the liquid that they receive from prey. Therefore, they do not sweat and do not suffer from rapid breathing in the heat, like dogs. And so they have very dense urine. The body of cats tries to spend as little fluid as possible. Because of this, in the natural environment, cat feces are very hard. It looks more like pellets: whitish or with a yellow tinge, crumbly, with an admixture of cat hairs or prey hairs.

   This is what normal cat stool looks like

   The fewer ingredients a cat can digest, the more often it goes to the litter box. Industrial feeds contain many ingredients with low nutritional value. Most of the ingredients are poorly absorbed in the body of cats. Therefore, cats that eat dry food go to the litter box more often. Their stools are voluminous, loose, with a pungent odor.

   Constipation in cats: signs

   Cats fed SUPERPET usually have dry, hard stools. These cats can only defecate a couple of times a week. If there are no other warning signs, the pet is fine.

   Worry if

   • the cat often goes to the litter box, but to no avail;
   • cat defecates less than 1-2 times a week;
   • it is difficult for a cat to defecate;
   • the cat lost its appetite, it vomits;
   • the cat has become restless or activity has sharply decreased.

   If these symptoms appear, contact your veterinarian immediately. Not always constipation in cats is caused by diet. The veterinarian will determine the cause and help eliminate it. In acute cases, the doctor may prescribe an enema and prescribe a laxative.

   How to prevent constipation

   There are many different ways to prevent constipation in cats. Some methods work better, some worse. It all depends on your cat.

   Some Remedies That Can Help

   Vegetables

   Vegetables will help with constipation in cats: boiled pumpkin, carrots, broccoli or green beans. Vegetables are included in SUPERPET in small quantities, but you can also buy them separately and add them to meals if necessary. In a cat’s diet, vegetables have two positive effects:

   • increases the moisture content of food, making it easier for food to move through the intestines;
   • increases the proportion of fiber, thereby improving intestinal motility.

   Vegetables should be introduced into the pet’s diet carefully and little by little so as not to provoke gas. But so that you do not calculate every time how much to give your favorite vegetables, we did it ourselves. SUPERPET natural food already has the optimal proportion of vegetables for the daily diet – try it and see how satisfied your pet will be.

   More food

   The more often cats eat, the more often they defecate. With frequent emptying of the stomach, the feces do not have time to become too dry. Sedentary cats that eat light meals are more prone to constipation than active cats with good appetites.

   Cat hair

   Cat hair and prey hair increase stool volume. Cats eat their fur when they lick themselves. Do not get carried away combing and washing your pet: this is how you deprive him of his natural laxative. Cats that eat natural food practically do not burp hairballs. If your cat vomits hair frequently, eats a lot of grass, and vomits, something is wrong. In this case, you need to contact your veterinarian.

   Magnesium

   Magnesium is responsible for muscle function. It relaxes the muscles and contributes to the normal functioning of the digestive tract. Thanks to magnesium, the amount of fluid in the large intestine of cats increases: the stool becomes softer. But magnesium has been linked to the formation of struvite crystals in the urine. An excess of crystals causes urolithiasis. Therefore, in many feeds, the proportion of magnesium is reduced. The lack of an element leads to constipation. It is important that cats consume enough magnesium.

   Raw liver and fats

   Raw liver is a mild natural laxative. Fats help speed up digestion and more frequent trips to the tray. Instead of fatty meats, you can add rapeseed or sunflower oil to your meals. Some cats love olive oil. Cats do not absorb vegetable fats well, oil can help with constipation as a lubricant.

   Crushed sunflower seeds

   Sunflower seeds can be ground in a coffee grinder and added to feed. Seeds are practically not digested, so the stool becomes bulkier. By adding crushed seeds to food, you mimic the contents of the stomach of mice.

   Ground flaxseeds

   Raw flaxseeds can be dangerous to cats. They contain substances that, when water is added, turn into hydrocyanic acid. This is a very dangerous toxin. Therefore, before giving cats flaxseeds, they need to be boiled. Cooked crushed flaxseeds make the feces softer.

   Psyllium Husk

   This remedy is also known as psyllium. People often use psyllium as a remedy for constipation. Some veterinarians recommend it for cats that suffer from constipation. True, if you give cats psyllium for a long time, their body gets used to it and it stops helping. Therefore, psyllium can be used as a short-term therapeutic agent.

   Water

   Water will not help with constipation. The amount of urine will increase, but the stool will not become softer. When a cat starts drinking more, she will eat less. This is because the same amount of food will contain more liquid. Due to the fact that the cat will eat less, less food will pass through the digestive tract. The cat’s condition will worsen.

   Do cats need fiber?

   Vegetable fiber is needed by herbivores and omnivores. Since cats are obligate predators, their stomach is not adapted to digest large amounts of plant fiber. With plant fiber, bacteria enter the body of cats, which disrupt the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. As they grow, the bacteria release gases. Gas is not only uncomfortable for cats, but can be poisonous and lead to inflammation. Inflammation causes diarrhea.

   If you decide to include plant fiber in your cat’s diet, this must be done very carefully. Watch how often your pet spit up, whether he suffers from gas and diarrhea. Due to the high content of plant fiber, cats may be less able to absorb nutrients.

   For constipation, do not give fiber to cats that vomit frequently. Fiber exacerbates spitting up. Cats that burp should be fed frequently, but in small portions. Food should be easily digestible and have a high nutritional value. Such cats may suffer from constipation because not enough food passes through the gastrointestinal tract. Frequent feeding should help to cope with the problem of constipation.

   Author of article

   Julia Antonovskaya

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   constipation, cats, natural nutrition

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   Popular laxatives for constipation in cats

   How to treat constipation in a cat, how effective are folk remedies and why are some laxatives dangerous? Let’s find out more below.

   Contents

   • 1 How laxatives work
   • 2 Popular folk remedies for constipation in cats
   • 3 Treatment of constipation in cats with lactulose

   How laxatives work

   Constipation is very uncomfortable because the animal cannot completely empty the intestines. The causes of the disease state are very diverse, and given the characteristics of some animals, the diagnosis is always complicated by individual factors.

   Constipated cats experience pain due to bowel movements. Peristalsis is called the contractile movements of the small and large intestines, with the help of which digested food moves towards the anus. During constipation, the body slows down peristalsis, causing partially digested food to stay in the intestines for too long.

   The mucous membranes continue to absorb water from the stool, making it dry and hard. When diagnosing constipation at home, many owners do not take into account the fact that in chronic constipation, the painful condition may alternate with diarrhea. It is important to understand that too long constipation can develop into a chronic form or lead to damage to the mucous membranes.

   Constipation is treated with medications commonly referred to as laxatives. If therapy takes place at home, it is important for the owner to correctly determine the cause of the disease and choose a laxative for the cat.

   Popular folk remedies for constipation in cats

   Many owners are accustomed to treating “non-serious” ailments of their pets exclusively with folk remedies. Constipation can be treated with proven non-drug remedies, but it is not a harmless ailment.

   Remember! If you decide to treat constipation yourself, it is important to control the timing of therapy and the general condition of the animal.

   Home treatment should begin with diet and increased activity. One of the reasons for the development of constipation in cats is a sharp decrease in physical activity, which is often observed in overweight animals. The diet of the animal must be enriched with water. Preparations with salts and minerals will help retain water in the body. A common and universal drug for eliminating dehydration is Regidron solution.

   Against the background of eliminating dehydration, constipation will be helped by a diet rich in fiber . A large amount of fiber and coarse fibers are found in vegetables, grass and bran.

   Pumpkin puree or grated boiled beets are considered universal remedies (with a laxative effect).

   Vaseline and linseed oil are considered safe folk remedies. If the cat is unable to empty its bowels, it is forced to drink 0.5 milliliters of oil every 1-2 hours. Unless the constipation is chronic or caused by a blockage, bowel movements usually occur after the second or third oil intake. In severe cases, give one, but a large dose – up to 50 ml.

   Vaseline oil is used to make suppositories that can be inserted into the pet’s anus. This method quickly and gently helps to get rid of constipation, if its localization is in the large intestine. The candle is cut into 2 parts, gently inserted into the anus, after which it is necessary to press the cat’s tail and hold it for 5-10 minutes.

   Cat constipation can be treated with an enema. The intestines are cleansed with pure water or water with oil added. In this case, it is better to use vaseline, since it is not absorbed by the body, but has a calming and enveloping effect. After the introduction of a cleansing enema, the cat’s tail must be pressed against the anus for 5-10 minutes.

   Please note! When preparing an enema, it is important to consider that the oil does not dissolve in water. Before the introduction of the liquid, the enema reservoir must be shaken vigorously.

   After the enema, it is advisable to give the cat a massage to stimulate the bowels. Try to act unobtrusively, because during constipation, the animal may experience sharp pain. Stroke the cat’s abdomen in a clockwise direction, gently palpating the peritoneum with your fingers.

   Usually, after a cleansing enema, defecation occurs quickly, within 15-30 minutes. Less often, the process of bowel movement occurs after 2-3 hours. If a bowel movement has not come or the cat has become worse, contact your veterinarian immediately. Most likely you made a mistake in the cause of constipation or the diagnosis itself. Perhaps the animal suffers from a volvulus or blockage of the intestine.

   Treatment of constipation in cats with lactulose

   Recently, lactulose-based preparations have become very popular. The well-known Duphalac and Lakutsan seem to the owners to be absolutely safe drugs. Experience shows that lactulose-based preparations are often used without a prescription from a veterinarian.

   Important! Laxatives based on lactulose are the best known remedies for constipation in pets. However, despite the mild effect and quick results, medications should be prescribed by a veterinarian.

   Medicines based on lactulose are available as a syrup, which has a sweetish taste and a very thick consistency. The syrup consists of artificially synthesized milk sugar, which helps to hydrate and soften the stool.

   The main active ingredients of Duphalac and similar preparations are galactose and fructose. From these saccharides, a polysaccharide (lactulose) is synthesized, which is not absorbed in the intestines of a cat and is excreted from the body naturally. The preparations also contain organic acids that decompose naturally, enter the thick section and are excreted naturally.

   During the fermentation of lactulose, organic acids are formed in the intestines of the cat, which stimulate the mucous membranes to produce additional fluid. Polysaccharides and the fluid produced by the intestinal mucosa stimulate more active peristalsis and have a laxative effect.

   Important! Preparations containing lactulose are strictly contraindicated in cats that suffer from water-salt or water-electrolyte imbalance.

   If you have not received prescriptions from a veterinarian and treat the animal yourself, when calculating the dosage, you must rely on the proportion: 0.5 ml of the drug per 1 kilogram of weight (at the moment) of the animal. If the cat does not care about anything other than constipation, the calculated dose should be given to the pet 2-3 times a day. Dosage may be increased if constipation persists for more than 3 days.

   Please note! Overdose of lactulose should be avoided as the drug literally draws water out of the body, which can lead to dehydration.

   The duration of therapy depends on the clinical picture and the presence of side effects. After elimination of constipation, the drug is continued to be given for one day to avoid relapse. For the next 3-4 days after application, it is recommended that the cat be kept on the light diet and closely monitored.

   Lactulose preparations are considered relatively safe, but they have contraindications and side effects. To avoid surprises, it is advisable to start treating your pet after consulting a veterinarian. If a visit to the veterinary clinic is not possible, you need to take into account contraindications , which are indicated in the instructions. Since the drug is intended for humans, the instructions do not indicate that a cat may develop an adverse reaction (diarrhea) if she is allergic to lactose.

   Important! Preparations containing lactulose are strictly contraindicated in animals suffering from diabetes mellitus.

   Lactulose preparations are not recommended for use in combination with other drugs, since organic compounds actively react. In the process of assimilation of preparations with lactulose, ammonia is metabolized in the cat’s body, which should be released naturally. If the animal has liver pathologies, there may be problems or delays in the process of binding ammonia, which will lead to intoxication.

   Side effects of diarrhea and dehydration are considered to be expected with lactulose preparations. If your pet has side effects, the drug should be stopped and the ward should be taken to the veterinarian.

   Constipation in cats – symptoms, causes, home and professional treatment

   Contents

   1. Symptoms of constipation
   2. Causes of constipation
   1. 2.1. Constipation after sterilization
   3. Why constipation is dangerous
   4. How to help a cat
   1. 4.1. Diet
   2. 4. 2. Vegetable oil
   3. 4.3. Laxative
   4. 4.4. Enema
   5. 4.5. Vaseline oil
   5. Prevention of constipation

   Constipation in cats is a fairly common and unpleasant phenomenon that can cause significant harm to your pet. At the same time, the nature of such a difficulty lies in the fact that it does not have a large number of noticeable symptoms, and an inattentive owner may not notice the problem for a long time. Nevertheless, it is the prompt response and the provision of timely assistance to the animal that play a very important role in this matter.

   Depending on the diet, the cat goes to the toilet at least once every 1-2 days, usually even more often. It is worth paying attention to this and reacting with an uncharacteristic delay.

   Symptoms of constipation

   The main symptom of constipation is the fact that your pet does not go to the toilet for 3 or more days. It is also worth noting that it is completely abnormal if the cat still goes to the tray, leaving behind a small amount of completely dry, often cracked lumps.

   Constipation is often due to a lack of liquid in the feed and this is an obvious sign.

   An indirect symptom may be the restless behavior of the animal and its frequent trips to the tray that do not end in a successful outcome.

   Causes of constipation

   The causes of constipation in cats are quite diverse, but most often this problem occurs due to an improper diet or its abrupt change. The diet must contain a sufficient amount of liquid and useful trace elements. At the same time, the deterioration of digestion occurs gradually, and not abruptly, so it will not be difficult for you to notice a decrease in your own pet’s appetite or his increased anxiety when visiting the tray.

   Speaking of other common causes of constipation, one cannot fail to mention the accumulation of hair. Unfortunately, in long-haired and less often short-haired breeds, wool does not always completely exit the body normally. Sometimes it collects in the intestines, tamping and causing constipation.

   It is also worth noting that a foreign body in the intestine can become the cause of constipation. Such objects may include bones from meat or fish, as well as inedible objects swallowed by accident or in connection with the development of a mental disorder.

   Your cat may be constipated due to more serious problems, including:

   • ulcers;
   • blood supply problems;
   • neoplasm of intestine or sphincter;
   • diabetes mellitus;
   • urolithiasis;
   • parasites;
   • various infectious diseases;
   • stress.

   That is why it is almost impossible to make an accurate diagnosis on your own, and therefore, in the event of a problem, it is especially important to contact a veterinarian in a timely manner. The specialist will not only examine the animal, but also take the necessary tests that will accurately indicate the cause, allowing you to immediately begin to solve it.

   Constipation after sterilization and other operations

   A separate cause of constipation is the consequences of various operations, and they are associated with the use of drugs for general anesthesia. This is a common consequence, called situational dysfunction, and in most cases it goes away on its own fairly quickly. However, if no positive changes occur within 5-6 days, it is urgent to show the animal to a qualified specialist.

   Many owners do not know what to do if the cat has constipation after sterilization and try to do self-treatment at home, in particular, use vaseline oil and other laxatives. However, such drugs quickly and effectively increase peristalsis, and if the intestinal wall was accidentally damaged during the operation, they can tear from active pressure, which is likely to lead to the death of the animal, even with timely assistance.

   Why constipation is dangerous

   Constipation is extremely dangerous for the animal for a number of reasons. Even if you do not take into account the fact that they may indicate some more serious problems, they cause real harm to the cat’s body. The biggest danger is the accumulation of feces, due to which there is a gradual intoxication with decay products. With a rupture of the intestine, everything happens even faster, and feces cause blood poisoning, which is almost impossible to cope with even with surgical intervention.

   How to help a cat: treating constipation

   Before you find out how to treat constipation in a cat, you need to confirm the diagnosis itself, and only a qualified veterinarian can do this. And the point is not even to understand whether the cat has constipation, you can figure it out on your own. The point is that the treatment of constipation must be done carefully and consistently, first of all, identifying and eliminating its cause.

   The initial examination and tests will help the veterinarian understand how to help the animal, as well as give you competent recommendations for home treatment. It should be understood that using folk remedies for treatment on your own is not only ineffective, but also very dangerous.

   Do not underestimate the seriousness of the problem and assume that a regular laxative or its analogues will be enough, because the digestion of humans and cats has several serious differences.

   In the case of parasite activity, the doctor will prescribe suitable drugs and a specific diet for you, since the nutrition of the animal in any case will need to be monitored very carefully. If we are talking about an infectious or viral disease, it will be necessary to deal with them initially, and if an adhesion or intestinal obstruction is detected, an urgent operation may be required.

   Formation of the right diet

   Nutrition is one of the main factors that will need to be taken into account in the future. The animal will need a specific sparing diet. There are specialized veterinary foods for constipation, they contain an increased amount of fiber that stimulates the stomach and intestines. Of course, this is not a complete treatment, but it is worth starting with this and in the future also try to give the animal a sufficient amount of vegetables, cereals and dairy products, without overdoing it too much, so as not to provoke constant flatulence. In general, the veterinarian will tell you what to feed the cat and how long to stick to such a diet, since diets may differ for different diseases, and in the case of operations, a separate diet is prescribed.

   Vegetable oil

   Vegetable oil in general promotes better bowel function and helps the animal to go to the litter box without problems. At the same time, you should not overdo it with its use, and even more so if you use it regularly, since it seriously loads the animal’s liver, which is much more vulnerable than that of humans. It is for this reason that sunflower oil should not be given to old, pregnant or sick cats. The recommended daily dose is only a few grams, so a couple of drops added to a meal will be more than enough.

   Laxative

   Often, a laxative is used as the main method of treatment, but it is important to understand that you cannot use such drugs on your own, as they have a strong effect. If the animal has no contraindications, then it is important to correctly calculate the dose, as well as give the animal auxiliary drugs that improve the intestinal microflora. The veterinarian will calculate doses depending on the current condition of the pet, its weight and age. He will advise you on the best preparations, and also indicate the number of applications.

   Use of enemas

   Many people think that an enema is the best remedy for constipation, but in the wrong hands it can easily do more harm than good to an animal. If you choose the wrong temperature or volume of liquid, you will cause serious discomfort and real pain to the animal. It is equally important to regulate the pressure correctly, and only an experienced specialist with relevant experience can competently perform such a task. That is why veterinarians warn owners of animals, especially small ones, to refrain from using enemas, and at least not to do this without prior consultation.

   Vaseline oil

   Vaseline oil effectively coats the intestinal walls, softens feces and is generally an excellent painless remedy for constipation. However, like other oils, it negatively affects the liver of the animal, and therefore it must be used after consultation with a specialist who will accurately calculate the doses based on the characteristics of the cat, its size, breed, age and condition. Of course, it is strictly forbidden to use vaseline and, for example, castor oil at the same time, because such combinations can eventually lead to acute liver failure.

   Prevention of constipation

   There are a number of basic rules, adhering to which you can reliably prevent the occurrence of constipation and increase the tone of your pet as a whole:

   • In order to prevent constipation, you do not need to use special medicated food, but you should pay attention to the animal’s diet. It is important to ensure that the food has enough moisture and fiber. At the same time, just putting a bowl of water in is not enough, as cats often cannot assess the problem themselves and do not drink enough. Fluid should always be ingested with food.
   • Help keep your pet active. Walk and play with him, provide certain loads, since all these natural actions have a positive effect on the work of the intestines and digestion in general. Also, do not let the cat gain excess weight, because this is especially dangerous in adulthood.