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Waddell School in Manchester CT
Waddell School in Manchester CT – SchoolDigger
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- Waddell School
Public K-4
163 Broad Street
Manchester, CT 06042
(860) 647-3392
District: Manchester School District
Per Pupil Expenditures: $18,463
Students who attend Waddell School usually attend:
Student/teacher ratio: 10. 0
Number of students: 405
Racial breakdown:
Hispanic:
27.7%
White:
24.2%
African American:
22.5%
more
Free/discounted lunch recipients: 57.3%
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- Overview
- Boundary
- Rankings
- Test Scores
- Reviews
- Students
- Finances
- COVID-19
Performance Trends
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Waddell School ranks worse than 58. 4% of elementary schools in Connecticut. It also ranks first among 7 ranked elementary schools in the Manchester School District! (See more…)
Student Body
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Student population at Waddell School is diverse. Racial makeup is: Hispanic (27.7%), White (24.2%), Asian (22.5%). (See more…)
Teachers
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The student/teacher ratio at Waddell School is 10, which is the 2nd best among 7 elementary schools in the Manchester School District. (See more…)
Compare
Waddell School employs 40.5 full-time teachers.
Finance
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The average total spent per student at Waddell School is $18,463. 3 elementary schools in the Manchester School District spend more per student.
Map and boundary of Waddell School
School Attendance Areas provided by ATTOM.
Schooldigger
2021
Rankings:
Waddell School:
Manchester School District:
SchoolDigger ranks Manchester School District 152nd of 173 Connecticut school districts. (See district ranking list.)
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Rank History for Waddell School
Compare
Year | Avg Standard Score | Statewide Rank | Total # Ranked Elementary Schools | CT State Percentile | SchoolDigger Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 41. 74 | 394th | 570 | 30.9% | |
2007 | 59.19 | 308th | 568 | 45.8% | |
2008 | 59.19 | 316th | 565 | 44.1% | |
2009 | 48. 73 | 383rd | 566 | 32.3% | |
2010 | 48.15 | 382nd | 579 | 34.0% | |
2011 | 41.44 | 407th | 565 | 28.0% | |
2012 | 57. 37 | 322nd | 564 | 42.9% | |
2013 | 42.25 | 388th | 557 | 30.3% | |
2015 | 38.61 | 369th | 551 | 33.0% | |
2016 | 22. 89 | 394th | 518 | 23.9% | |
2017 | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2018 | 17.99 | 432nd | 532 | 18.8% | |
2019 | 33. 35 | 350th | 522 | 33.0% | |
2021 | 38.50 | 314th | 538 | 41.6% |
Data source: test scores: Connecticut State Department of Education, rankings: SchoolDigger.com
Waddell School Test Scores
Tests:
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District Scores:
State Scores:
Data source: Connecticut State Department of Education
Review counts
All ratings (Avg rating:
5)
Reviews:
by
a citizen
Wednesday, April 6, 2016
- Enrollment/Ethnicity
- Free/Disc Lunch
- Student/Teacher Ratio
Enrollment information for Waddell School
Compare
Year | White | African American | Asian | Hispanic | American Indian | Pacific Islander | Two or More Races | Not Specified | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | 399 | 23 | 28 | 6 | 4 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 460 |
1989 | 372 | 25 | 30 | 15 | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 442 |
1990 | 394 | 35 | 33 | 14 | n/a | n/a | n/a | 0 | 476 |
1991 | 399 | 52 | 32 | 21 | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 504 |
1992 | 402 | 62 | 27 | 27 | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 518 |
1993 | 376 | 67 | 26 | 28 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 498 |
1994 | 391 | 51 | 23 | 35 | 5 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 505 |
1995 | 332 | 61 | 13 | 43 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 451 |
1996 | 332 | 61 | 13 | 43 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 451 |
1997 | 333 | 53 | 11 | 45 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 444 |
1998 | 336 | 55 | 25 | 42 | 4 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 462 |
1999 | 307 | 68 | 26 | 41 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 444 |
2000 | 272 | 48 | 26 | 35 | 4 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 385 |
2001 | 280 | 52 | 26 | 38 | 3 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 399 |
2002 | 256 | 53 | 29 | 69 | 3 | n/a | n/a | -1 | 409 |
2003 | 256 | 53 | 29 | 69 | 3 | n/a | n/a | -1 | 409 |
2004 | 238 | 55 | 30 | 67 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 392 |
2005 | 217 | 71 | 33 | 84 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 407 |
2006 | 219 | 71 | 32 | 84 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 408 |
2007 | 192 | 71 | 36 | 71 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 371 |
2008 | 178 | 68 | 39 | 73 | 2 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 360 |
2009 | 169 | 67 | 39 | 60 | 1 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 336 |
2010 | 159 | 62 | 41 | 49 | 0 | n/a | n/a | 0 | 311 |
2011 | 131 | 56 | 51 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 348 |
2012 | 133 | 55 | 55 | 70 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 343 |
2013 | 122 | 64 | 54 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 352 |
2014 | 126 | 67 | 45 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 342 |
2015 | 126 | 58 | 47 | 91 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 342 |
2016 | 140 | 83 | 45 | 93 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 0 | 377 |
2017 | 127 | 74 | 38 | 94 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 347 |
2018 | 119 | 90 | 40 | 95 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 357 |
2019 | 141 | 110 | 96 | 122 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 481 |
2020 | 126 | 120 | 99 | 128 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 484 |
2021 | 98 | 91 | 91 | 112 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 405 |
Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U. S. Dept of Education.
About Enrollment/Ethnicity
For more information about how the Department of Education defines ethnicity, see Defining Race and Ethnicity Data, National Center for Education Statistics
Students eligible for free or discounted lunch at Waddell School
Compare
Year | # Students | Full-time Teachers | Student/Teacher ratio | % Free/Discounted Lunch |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | 460 | 22. 0 | 20.9 | n/a |
1989 | 442 | 21.7 | 20.3 | n/a |
1990 | 476 | 22.0 | 21.6 | n/a |
1991 | 504 | 23.5 | 21.4 | n/a |
1992 | 518 | 26.2 | 19.7 | 11. 4 |
1993 | 498 | 24.4 | 20.4 | 1.6 |
1994 | 505 | 26.4 | 19.1 | 25 |
1995 | 451 | 25.6 | 17.6 | 29.9 |
1996 | 451 | 25.6 | 17.6 | 29.9 |
1997 | 444 | 25. 6 | 17.3 | 21.4 |
1998 | 462 | 25.3 | 18.3 | 24.5 |
1999 | 444 | 25.7 | 17.3 | 32.7 |
2000 | 385 | 25.5 | 15.1 | 26.5 |
2001 | 399 | 24.3 | 16.4 | n/a |
2002 | 409 | 27. 1 | 15.1 | 36.6 |
2003 | 409 | 27.1 | 15.1 | 36.6 |
2004 | 392 | 26.3 | 14.9 | 38.3 |
2005 | 407 | 23.6 | 17.2 | n/a |
2006 | 408 | 24.8 | 16.5 | 37. 7 |
2007 | 371 | 27.6 | 13.4 | 38.3 |
2008 | 360 | 25.9 | 13.9 | 42.5 |
2009 | 336 | 28.5 | 13.3 | 49.1 |
2010 | 311 | 25.2 | 12.3 | 54.3 |
2011 | 348 | 25. 0 | 13.8 | 56.9 |
2012 | 343 | 25.6 | 13.3 | 63.3 |
2013 | 352 | 24.6 | 14.2 | 57.4 |
2014 | 342 | 25.6 | 13.3 | 56.7 |
2015 | 342 | 25.0 | 13.6 | 54. 4 |
2016 | 377 | 30.0 | 12.5 | 49.3 |
2017 | 347 | 31.2 | 11.1 | 57.3 |
2018 | 357 | 31.0 | 11.5 | 60.5 |
2019 | 481 | 40.2 | 11.9 | 52.6 |
2020 | 484 | 40. 5 | 11.9 | 56 |
2021 | 405 | 40.5 | 10.0 | 57.3 |
Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.
About Students eligible for discounted/free lunch
For information about the National School Lunch Program, see the USDA Website
Student/Teacher Ratio Waddell School
Compare
Year | # Students | Full-time Teachers | Student/Teacher ratio | % Free/Discounted Lunch |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | 460 | 22. 0 | 20.9 | n/a |
1989 | 442 | 21.7 | 20.3 | n/a |
1990 | 476 | 22.0 | 21.6 | n/a |
1991 | 504 | 23.5 | 21.4 | n/a |
1992 | 518 | 26.2 | 19.7 | 11. 4 |
1993 | 498 | 24.4 | 20.4 | 1.6 |
1994 | 505 | 26.4 | 19.1 | 25 |
1995 | 451 | 25.6 | 17.6 | 29.9 |
1996 | 451 | 25.6 | 17.6 | 29.9 |
1997 | 444 | 25. 6 | 17.3 | 21.4 |
1998 | 462 | 25.3 | 18.3 | 24.5 |
1999 | 444 | 25.7 | 17.3 | 32.7 |
2000 | 385 | 25.5 | 15.1 | 26.5 |
2001 | 399 | 24.3 | 16.4 | n/a |
2002 | 409 | 27. 1 | 15.1 | 36.6 |
2003 | 409 | 27.1 | 15.1 | 36.6 |
2004 | 392 | 26.3 | 14.9 | 38.3 |
2005 | 407 | 23.6 | 17.2 | n/a |
2006 | 408 | 24.8 | 16.5 | 37. 7 |
2007 | 371 | 27.6 | 13.4 | 38.3 |
2008 | 360 | 25.9 | 13.9 | 42.5 |
2009 | 336 | 28.5 | 13.3 | 49.1 |
2010 | 311 | 25.2 | 12.3 | 54.3 |
2011 | 348 | 25. 0 | 13.8 | 56.9 |
2012 | 343 | 25.6 | 13.3 | 63.3 |
2013 | 352 | 24.6 | 14.2 | 57.4 |
2014 | 342 | 25.6 | 13.3 | 56.7 |
2015 | 342 | 25.0 | 13.6 | 54. 4 |
2016 | 377 | 30.0 | 12.5 | 49.3 |
2017 | 347 | 31.2 | 11.1 | 57.3 |
2018 | 357 | 31.0 | 11.5 | 60.5 |
2019 | 481 | 40.2 | 11.9 | 52.6 |
2020 | 484 | 40. 5 | 11.9 | 56 |
2021 | 405 | 40.5 | 10.0 | 57.3 |
Data source: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Dept of Education.
About Student-Teacher Ratio
Student/teacher ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of students by the total number of full-time equivalent teachers. Please note that a smaller student/teacher ratio does not necessarily translate to smaller class size. In some instances, schools hire teachers part time, and some teachers are hired for specialized instruction with very small class sizes. These and other factors contribute to the student/teacher ratio. Note: For private schools, Student/teacher ratio may not include Pre-Kindergarten.
Finances
Per Pupil Expenditures for Waddell School
Year | Expenditures from Federal Funds | Expenditures from State and Local Funds | Total Expenditures Per Pupil (All Funds) |
---|---|---|---|
2018 | $1,209 (6.8%) | $16,600 (93.2%) | $17,809 |
2019 | $1,578 (8.5%) | $16,885 (91.5%) | $18,463 |
Data source: Connecticut Department of Education
Pre and Post Pandemic Data
Impact of COVID-19 on Waddell School
The coronavirus has had a profound impact on education in America.
Learning shifted online overnight, attendance numbers dwindled, and enrollment decreased.
SchoolDigger.com is making it easier for you to better assess how COVID-19 has impacted your school.
Through the collection of pre-pandemic (2019) and current data, SchoolDigger.com is sharing test scores,
enrollment numbers and school demographics from schools across the country – and we make it easy to see how impacted schools compare locally and statewide.
Rankings
Rank Pre-pandemic (2018-2019) |
Rank Pandemic (2020-2021) |
Change (%) |
---|---|---|
Ranks 350th of 522 Elementary schools | Ranks 314th of 538 Elementary schools | 8. 7% |
Test Scores
% proficient Pre-pandemic (2018-2019) |
% proficient Pandemic (2020-2021) |
Change (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Waddell School) | 43 | 31 | 12% |
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Manchester School District) | 40.3 | 25.1 | 15.2% |
3rd Grade English Language Arts (Connecticut) | 54.3 | 45.2 | 9.1% |
3rd Grade Mathematics (Waddell School) | 50.6 | 37.1 | 13.5% |
3rd Grade Mathematics (Manchester School District) | 45. 1 | 32.3 | 12.8% |
3rd Grade Mathematics (Connecticut) | 55 | 43.8 | 11.2% |
4th Grade English Language Arts (Waddell School) | 47.7 | 44.6 | 3.1% |
4th Grade English Language Arts (Manchester School District) | 39.7 | 30.9 | 8.8% |
4th Grade English Language Arts (Connecticut) | 54.6 | 46.8 | 7.8% |
4th Grade Mathematics (Waddell School) | 44.3 | 34.5 | 9.8% |
4th Grade Mathematics (Manchester School District) | 33.8 | 29 | 4.8% |
4th Grade Mathematics (Connecticut) | 52.5 | 40.3 | 12.2% |
Student Body
Number of students Pre-pandemic (2018-2019) |
Number of students Pandemic (2020-2021) |
Change (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Total Students | 481 | 405 | 15. 8% |
African American | 110 | 91 | 17.3% |
American Indian | 1 | 1 | |
Asian | 96 | 91 | 5.2% |
Hispanic | 122 | 112 | 8.2% |
Pacific Islander | 2 | 2 | |
Two or More Races | 9 | 10 | 11.1% |
% Free/Discounted Lunch Recipients | 52.6% | 57.3% | 4.7% |
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SchoolDigger data sources: National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Connecticut Department of Education. School Attendance Areas provided by ATTOM.
IMPORTANT DISCLAIMERS: Not all boundaries are included. We make every effort to ensure that school and district boundary data are up-to-date. But it’s important to note that these are approximations and are for general informational purposes only. To verify legal descriptions of boundaries or school locations, contact your local tax assessor’s office and/or school district.
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Bishop Woods Executive Academy
East Rock Community Magnet School
Celentano School
Microsociety Magnet School
Betsy Ross Arts Magnet School
Domus Academy
Metropolitan Business High School
Wilbur Cross High School
James Hillhouse High School
Hill Regional Career High School
Cooperative High School
High School In The Community
Sound School
Hyde Leadership School
New Haven Academy
Riverside Education Academy
Polly T. McCabe Center
Elizabeth Green School
Anna Reynolds School
Ruth Chaffee School
John Paterson School
Martin Kellogg Middle School
John Wallace Middle School
Newington High School
Jennings School
Winthrop Elementary Magnet STEM School
Nathan Hale School
Bennie Dover Jackson Middle School
New London High School
New London Clinical Day Program
Hill And Plain School
John Pettibone School
Northville Elementary School
Sarah Noble Intermediate School
Schaghticoke Middle School
New Milford High School
Litchfield Hills Transition Center
Hawley Elementary School
Sandy Hook Elementary School
Middle Gate Elementary School
Head O’Meadow Elementary School
Reed Intermediate School
Newtown Middle School
Newtown High School
STARR
Botelle Elementary School
Bridges II
Jerome Harrison School
Totoket Valley Elementary School
North Branford Intermediate School
North Branford High School
School to Work Program
North Canaan Elementary School
Montowese Elementary School
Ridge Road Elementary School
Green Acres Elementary School
Clintonville Elementary School
North Haven Middle School
North Haven High School
North Stonington Elementary School
Wheeler Middle School
Wheeler High School
Brookside Elementary School
Columbus Magnet School
Cranbury Elementary School
Jefferson Magnet School
Kendall Elementary School
Rowayton School
Tracey School
Fox Run Elementary School
Naramake Elementary School
Marvin Elementary School
Silvermine Elementary School
Wolfpit School
Nathan Hale Middle School
Ponus Ridge Middle School
West Rocks Middle School
Roton Middle School
Norwalk High School
Brien McMahon High School
Briggs High School
Samuel Huntington School
John B. Stanton School
Wequonnoc School
Thomas W. Mahan School
Veterans’ Memorial School
Uncas School
John M. Moriarty School
Kelly Middle School
Teachers’ Memorial Middle School
Hickory Street School
Deborah-Tennant Zinewicz School
Virtual Learning Academy Program
Kathleen E. Goodwin School
Old Saybrook Middle School
Old Saybrook Senior High School
Mary L. Tracy School
Race Brook School
Turkey Hill School
Peck Place School
Oxford Center School
Quaker Farms School
Great Oak School
Oxford High School
Moosup Elementary School
Plainfield Memorial School
Shepard Hill Elementary School
Plainfield Central Middle School
Plainfield High School
Linden Street School
Frank T. Wheeler School
Louis Toffolon School
Middle School of Plainville
Plainville High School
Plymouth Center School
Harry S. Fisher Elementary School
Eli Terry Jr. Middle School
Terryville High School
Pomfret Community School
Valley View School
Gildersleeve School
Brownstone Intermediate School
Portland Middle School
Portland High School
Preston Veterans’ Memorial School
Preston Plains School
Putnam Elementary School
Putnam Middle School
Putnam High School
Helping Hands
Redding Elementary School
John Read Middle School
Veterans Park Elementary School
Ridgebury Elementary School
Farmingville Elementary School
Scotland Elementary School
Branchville Elementary School
Barlow Mountain Elementary School
East Ridge Middle School
Scotts Ridge Middle School
Ridgefield High School
Ridgefield Transition Program
Myrtle H. Stevens School
West Hill School
Albert D. Griswold Middle School
Rocky Hill High School
Salem Elementary School
Salisbury Central School
Scotland Elementary School
Bungay School
Chatfield-LoPresti School
Seymour Middle School
Seymour High School
Sharon Center School
Elizabeth Shelton School
Sunnyside School
Long Hill School
Mohegan School
Booth Hill School
Perry Hill Elementary School
Intermediate School
Shelton High School
Sherman School
Central School
Tariffville School
Tootin’ Hills School
Latimer Lane School
Squadron Line School
Henry James Memorial School
Simsbury High School
Somers Elementary School
Mabelle B. Avery Middle School
Somers High School
Hatton School
Plantsville School at North Center
South End School
Strong School
Thalberg School
Flanders School
Urbin T. Kelley School
Derynoski Elementary School
Joseph A. Depaolo Middle School
John F. Kennedy Middle School
Southington High School
Philip R. Smith School
Pleasant Valley School
Wapping Elementary School
Orchard Hill School
Eli Terry School
Timothy Edwards School
South Windsor High School
Project Worth Young Adult Academy
Sayles School
Staffordville School
West Stafford School
Stafford Elementary School
Stafford Middle School
Stafford High School
K. T. Murphy School
Newfield School
Rogers International School
Roxbury School
Springdale School
Julia A. Stark School
Westover School
Northeast School
Toquam Magnet School
Davenport Ridge School
Stillmeadow School
Hart School
Dolan School
Turn of River School
Cloonan School
Scofield Middle School
Rippowam Middle School
Stamford High School
Westhill High School
The Academy of Information Technology
Sterling Community School
West Broad Street School
Deans Mill School
West Vine Street School
Pawcatuck Middle School
Mystic Middle School
Stonington High School
Chapel School
Franklin School
Lordship School
Nichols School
Second Hill Lane School
Eli Whitney School
Wilcoxson School
Stratford Academy – Johnson House
Stratford Academy – Honeyspot House
David Wooster Middle School
Harry B. Flood Middle School
Stratford High School
Bunnell High School
STRIVE
Secondary STEPS Program
McAlister Intermediate School
A. Ward Spaulding School
Suffield Middle School
Suffield High School
Black Rock School
Thomaston Center School
Thomaston High School
Mary R. Fisher Elementary School
Thompson Middle School
Tourtellotte Memorial High School
Birch Grove Primary School
Tolland Intermediate School
Tolland Middle School
Tolland High School
East School
Forbes School
Southwest School
Torringford School
Vogel-Wetmore School
Torrington Middle School
Torrington High School
Booth Hill School
Middlebrook School
Jane Ryan School
Daniels Farm School
Tashua School
Frenchtown Elementary School
Madison Middle School
Hillcrest Middle School
Trumbull High School
Union Elementary School
Lake Street School
Maple Street School
Northeast School
Skinner Road School
Center Road School
Vernon Center Middle School
Rockville High School
Next Step Program (AACBP)
Voluntown Elementary School
Moses Y. Beach School
Highland School
Parker Farms School
Rock Hill School
Yalesville School
Evarts C. Stevens School
Cook Hill School
Pond Hill School
Dag Hammarskjold Middle School
James H. Moran Middle School
Lyman Hall High School
Mark T. Sheehan High School
A.R.T.S. Academy
Multi-Vocational Life Skills Program
Harvest Park
Bucks Hill School
Bunker Hill School
H. S. Chase School
Wendell L. Cross School
Driggs School
Margaret M. Generali Elementary School
Hopeville School
F. J. Kingsbury School
Duggan School
Sprague School
B. W. Tinker School
Walsh School
Washington School
Gilmartin School
Carrington School
Regan School
Maloney Interdistrict Magnet School
Woodrow Wilson School
Rotella Interdistrict Magnet School
Reed School
Waterbury Arts Magnet School (Middle)
Michael F. Wallace Middle School
West Side Middle School
North End Middle School
Waterbury Arts Magnet School (High)
Crosby High School
Wilby High School
John F. Kennedy High School
State Street School
Enlightenment School
Great Neck Elementary School
Oswegatchie Elementary School
Quaker Hill Elementary School
Clark Lane Middle School
Waterford High School
John Trumbull Primary School
Fletcher W. Judson School
Polk School
Swift Middle School
Watertown High School
Daisy Ingraham School
Westbrook Middle School
Westbrook High School
Braeburn School
Bugbee School
Charter Oak International Academy
Duffy School
Morley School
Norfeldt School
Webster Hill School
Whiting Lane School
Wolcott School
Aiken School
Smith School
King Philip Middle School
Sedgwick Middle School
Bristow Middle School
Conard High School
Hall High School
WAAVE (W Hartford Applied Academic/Voc’l Experience)
Achieve
STRIVE
Forest School
Seth G. Haley School
Edith E. Mackrille School
Alma E. Pagels School
Washington School
Savin Rock Community School
Harry M. Bailey Middle School
Carrigan 5/6 Intermediate School
West Haven High School
Hurlbutt Elementary School
Weston Intermediate School
Weston Middle School
Weston High School
Coleytown Elementary School
Green’s Farms School
King’s Highway Elementary School
Long Lots School
Saugatuck Elementary School
Bedford Middle School
Coleytown Middle School
Staples High School
Emerson-Williams School
Alfred W. Hanmer School
Charles Wright School
Highcrest School
Samuel B. Webb Elementary School
Silas Deane Middle School
Wethersfield High School
Center School
Hall Memorial School
Miller-Driscoll School
Cider Mill School
Middlebrook School
Wilton High School
Winchester Individualized Special Education (WISE) Academy
Mary P. Hinsdale School
Batcheller Early Education Center
Pearson Middle School
Natchaug School
North Windham School
Windham Center School
W. B. Sweeney School
Windham Middle School
Windham High School
Clover Street School
Poquonock Elementary School
John F. Kennedy School
Oliver Ellsworth School
Sage Park Middle School
Windsor High School
North Street School
South Elementary School
Windsor Locks Middle School
Windsor Locks High School
Frisbie School
Wakelee School
Alcott School
Tyrrell Middle School
Wolcott High School
Beecher Road School
Woodstock Elementary School
Woodstock Middle School
Housatonic Valley Regional High School
John Winthrop Middle School
Valley Regional High School
Amity Middle School: Bethany
Amity Middle School: Orange
Amity Regional High School
Goshen Center School
James Morris School
Warren Elementary School
Wamogo Regional High School
Northwestern Regional Middle School
Northwestern Regional High School
FLEX
AIM
LINKS
STEP
Intensive Learning Program
RHAM Middle School
RHAM High School
Region Alternative High School
Joel Barlow High School
Lake Garda Elementary School
Harwinton Consolidated School
Har-Bur Middle School
Lewis S. Mills High School
Parish Hill High School
The Burnham School
Booth Free School
Washington Primary School
Shepaug Valley Middle School
Shepaug Valley High School
Frederick Brewster School
Francis E. Korn School
Middlefield Memorial School
John Lyman School
Frank Ward Strong School
Coginchaug Regional High School
Bethlehem Elementary School
Mitchell Elementary School
Woodbury Middle School
Nonnewaug High School
Gainfield Elementary School
Pomperaug School
Middlebury Elementary School
Long Meadow Elementary School
Rochambeau Middle School
Memorial Middle School
Pomperaug Regional High School
Laurel Ledge School
Community School
Algonquin School
Long River Middle School
Woodland Regional High School
Haddam Elementary School
Burr District Elementary School
Killingworth Elementary School
Haddam-Killingworth Middle School
Haddam-Killingworth High School
Lyme Consolidated School
Mile Creek School
Center School
Lyme-Old Lyme Middle School
Lyme-Old Lyme High School
E. O. Smith High School
East Hartford/Glastonbury Magnet School
University of Hartford Multiple Intelligences Magnet School
Reggio Magnet School of the Arts
International Magnet School for Global Citizenship
Museum Academy
Greater Hartford Academy of the Arts Elementary Magnet School
Montessori Magnet School
Two Rivers Magnet Middle School
Academy of Aerospace and Engineering
CREC – Public Safety Academy Interdistrict Magnet School
Greater Hartford Academy of the Arts Magnet Middle School
Metropolitan Learning Center
Greater Hartford Academy of the Arts – Full Time
CREC Medical Professions and Teacher Preparation Academy
Two Rivers Magnet High School
Discovery Academy
John J. Allison Polaris Center
Soundbridge
Farmington Valley Regional Diagnostic Center
River Street School
Integrated Program Models
River Street Early Learning Center (Site 2)
Lincoln Academy Regional Interdistrict Collaborative
Education Connection Special Education
Six-Six Magnet School
Preschool-Primary Learning Center (PLC)
Developmental Learning Center (DLC)
RISE Transitional Program
Therapeutic Day Program
Wintergreen Interdistrict Magnet School
Thomas Edison Magnet Middle School
Whitney High School North
Whitney High School East
Whitney High School West
Mill Road School
Village School
Center for Autism Spectrum and Development Disorders
Multicultural Magnet School
The Friendship School
Dual Language Arts Academy/Academia Bilingue de las Artes
Connecticut River Academy
Marine Science Magnet High School of Southeastern Connecticut
Three Rivers Middle College Magnet School
Learn Special Education
ACT Magnet School (Arts at the Capitol Theater) – Full Time
Quinebaug Middle College
EASTCONN Special Education
Adolescent Principal Referred Expulsion Program
Jumoke Academy
Odyssey Community School
Integrated Day Charter School
Interdistrict School For Arts And Communication
Common Ground High School
The Bridge Academy
Side By Side Charter School
Explorations
Trailblazers Academy
Amistad Academy
New Beginnings Inc. Family Academy
Stamford Academy
Park City Prep Charter School
Achievement First Bridgeport Academy
Highville Charter School
Achievement First Hartford Academy Inc.
Elm City College Preparatory School
Bridgeport Correctional Center
Brooklyn Correctional Institution
Cheshire Correctional Institution
Enfield Correctional Institution
Hartford Correctional Center
Manson Youth Institution
Osborn Correctional Institution
Robinson Correctional Institution
Willard/Cybulski Correctional Institution
Garner Correctional Institution
MacDougall/Walker Correctional Institution
Corrigan/Radgowski Correctional Institution
York Correctional Institution
Northern Correctional Institution
Connecticut Valley Hospital – Whiting Forensic Division
Greater Bridgeport Community Mental Health Center
Children’s Place School
Riverview School
Connecticut Juvenile Training School
Bullard-Havens Technical High School
Henry Abbott Technical High School
H. H. Ellis Technical High School
Eli Whitney Technical High School
A. I. Prince Technical High School
Howell Cheney Technical High School
H. C. Wilcox Technical High School
Vinal Technical High School
E. C. Goodwin Technical High School
Norwich Technical High School
Oliver Wolcott Technical High School
W. F. Kaynor Technical High School
Windham Technical High School
Emmett O’Brien Technical High School
Platt Technical High School
Ella T. Grasso Southeastern Technical High School
Norwich Free Academy
The Gilbert School
Woodstock Academy
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Manchester Historical Society
Click here for information on school names.
Click here for a school-tour map. Third-grade students usually take a walking tour of the Historic District in May.
Click here for information on schools whose buildings have been put to other uses.
Click here for information on schools which no longer exist.
DistrictMapForSchoolTours.pdf
Name | Description |
---|---|
“Color Your Town” coloring booklet |
A vintage text and photos created for Manchester school children
many years ago, and updated in the early 1990s. |
“This Is Manchester” booklet |
A history of Manchester created for Manchester school children in
the 1950s, and updated in the 1960s. |
Cheney Brothers National Historic Landmark District |
A page containing a map of the Cheney Brothers National Historic Landmark
District in Manchester, as well as current and historic photos of historic places in the District. Cheney Brothers Silk was, for over 100 years, a nationally recognized firm in the manufacturing of high quality silk products. It employed thousands of people over the years, and was led by an innovative family. |
“Cheney Silk” slide show |
A series of images from the “Cheney Silk” stereopticon collection
made around 1900, showing the steps in the manufacturing of silk in Manchester. |
“Cheney Silk” slide show (with captions) |
A slightly larger series of images from the “Cheney Silk” stereopticon
collection originally made around 1900, showing the steps in the manufacturing of silk in Manchester, with explanations of each image, which the user can “walk” through. |
“Manchester – Another Time” slide show |
A series of images from a companion web site, showing life and people in
Manchester in the first half of the 20th century. |
HOW DID YOUR SCHOOL GET ITS NAME?
Do you know the background of your school’s name?
Towns often name schools after citizens who contribute to the good of the town, perhaps through the schools
or town government. Other school names come from people of national significance, such as Presidents Washington, Lincoln,
and Kennedy. Some schools are named by the area of the town where they’re located.
Below, viewers can click on Manchester’s school websites or on the school name information.
School Name | Information on School’s Name | School’s Web Sites |
---|---|---|
Bowers Elementary School |
Judge Herbert O. and Lillian S. Bowers |
Bowers Elementary website |
Buckley Elementary School |
William E. Buckley |
Buckley Elementary website |
Elisabeth M. Bennet Academy |
Elisabeth M. Bennet |
Bennet Academy website |
Highland Park Elementary School |
Highland Park |
Highland Park Elementary website |
Howell Cheney Technical High School |
Howell Cheney |
Cheney Tech website |
Illing Middle School |
Arthur Illing |
Illing Middle website |
Keeney Street Elementary School |
The Keeney Family |
Keeney Street Elementary website |
Martin Elementary School |
Richard Martin |
Martin Elementary website. |
Nathan Hale Elementary School |
Nathan Hale |
Closed as an elementary school 2012 |
Robertson Elementary School |
John T. Robertson |
Closed as an elementary school 2018 |
Verplanck Elementary School |
Fred Ayer Verplanck |
Verplanck Elementary website |
Waddell Elementary School |
George Waddell |
Waddell Elementary website |
Washington Elementary School |
George Washington |
Closed as an elementary school 2019 |
SCHOOLS OF THE PAST, BUT STILL WITH US
Sometimes schools close and the buildings are set to other uses. In this reprinted article, Susan
Barlow of the Manchester Historical Society describes some of these buildings:
“Schools No Longer”.
SCHOOLS OF THE PAST, NOW DEPARTED
At other times, schools close and their buildings are torn down, or are destroyed by fire. In this reprinted article, Susan
Barlow of the Manchester Historical Society describes some of these buildings:
“Schools Now Departed”.
Harrington Waddell Elementary – Lexington City Public Schools
Reading Performance: All Students
Reading results for 2019-2020 are not available due to the closure of schools and cancellation of state assessments. 2020-2021 reading results reflect reduced student participation in state reading assessments due to COVID-19. The wide variations in participation rates and learning conditions should be taken into consideration when reviewing 2020-2021 data.
select test
English ReadingGrade 3 English ReadingGrade 4 English ReadingGrade 5 English ReadingGrade 6 English ReadingGrade 7 English ReadingGrade 8 English ReadingEOC English Reading
This chart displays the percentage of students passing state reading tests. Virginia students are assessed annually in reading in grades 3-8 and once in high school with an end-of-course (EOC) reading test. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 32 | 56 | 88 | 12 | 31 | 62 | 93 | 7 |
Female | 23 | 67 | 89 | 11 | 30 | 63 | 94 | 6 |
Male | 40 | 47 | 87 | 13 | 32 | 61 | 93 | 7 |
American Indian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Asian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Black | 7 | 53 | 60 | 40 | – | 83 | 83 | 17 |
Hispanic | 8 | 67 | 75 | 25 | ||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
White | 33 | 60 | 94 | 6 | 37 | 60 | 96 | 4 |
Multiple Races | ||||||||
Students with Disabilities | – | 27 | 27 | 73 | 9 | 73 | 82 | 18 |
Students without Disabilities | 34 | 58 | 93 | 7 | 33 | 61 | 94 | 6 |
Economically Disadvantaged | 11 | 63 | 74 | 26 | 7 | 80 | 86 | 14 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 39 | 54 | 93 | 7 | 39 | 56 | 96 | 4 |
English Learners | ||||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 3 English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 33 | 57 | 90 | 10 | 35 | 58 | 93 | 7 |
Female | 17 | 70 | 87 | 13 | 41 | 52 | 93 | 7 |
Male | 43 | 49 | 92 | 8 | 27 | 65 | 92 | 8 |
American Indian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Asian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
White | 34 | 58 | 92 | 8 | 45 | 52 | 98 | 2 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | ||||||||
Students without Disabilities | 35 | 58 | 93 | 7 | 36 | 58 | 94 | 6 |
Economically Disadvantaged | 10 | 70 | 80 | 20 | – | 79 | 79 | 21 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 38 | 54 | 92 | 8 | 46 | 51 | 98 | 2 |
English Learners | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 4 English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 32 | 57 | 89 | 11 | 34 | 61 | 95 | 5 |
Female | 27 | 63 | 90 | 10 | 22 | 70 | 91 | 9 |
Male | 38 | 50 | 88 | 12 | 42 | 55 | 97 | 3 |
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
White | 36 | 59 | 95 | 5 | 33 | 63 | 96 | 4 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students without Disabilities | 34 | 60 | 94 | 6 | 36 | 59 | 95 | 5 |
Economically Disadvantaged | 6 | 67 | 72 | 28 | 9 | 82 | 91 | 9 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 45 | 53 | 97 | 3 | 40 | 56 | 96 | 4 |
English Learners | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Grade 5 English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 30 | 55 | 84 | 16 | 26 | 66 | 92 | 8 |
Female | 23 | 68 | 91 | 9 | 27 | 70 | 97 | 3 |
Male | 36 | 41 | 77 | 23 | 26 | 63 | 89 | 11 |
Asian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | ||||||||
White | 29 | 66 | 94 | 6 | 33 | 63 | 96 | 4 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | ||||||||
Students without Disabilities | 33 | 56 | 90 | 10 | 27 | 66 | 94 | 6 |
Economically Disadvantaged | 20 | 50 | 70 | 30 | 11 | 79 | 89 | 11 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 32 | 56 | 88 | 12 | 33 | 61 | 93 | 7 |
English Learners | ||||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 6 English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Grade 7 English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Grade 8 English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
EOC English Reading Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results – = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available |
Writing Performance: All Students
Writing results for 2019-2020 are not available due to the closure of schools and cancellation of state assessments. 2020-2021 writing results are not reported due to the widespread use of local writing assessments because of the continuing impact of COVID-19 on schools.
select test
English WritingGrade 8 WritingEOC Writing
This chart displays the percentage of students passing state writing tests. Virginia students are assessed in writing in grade 8 and once in most high schools with a state end-of-course (EOC) writing test. If a high school administers a locally developed writing assessment, results are not included in this chart as scores on locally developed writing assessments are not reported to the Virginia Department of Education. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
English Writing Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Grade 8 Writing Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
EOC Writing Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results – = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available |
Math Performance: All Students
Mathematics results for 2019-2020 are not available due to the closure of schools and cancellation of state assessments. 2020-2021 math results reflect reduced student participation in state math assessments due to COVID-19. The wide variations in participation rates and learning conditions should be taken into consideration when reviewing 2020-2021 data.
select test
MathematicsGrade 3 MathematicsGrade 4 MathematicsGrade 5 MathematicsGrade 6 MathematicsGrade 7 MathematicsGrade 8 MathematicsAlgebra IGeometryAlgebra II
This chart displays the percentage of students passing state mathematics tests. Virginia students are assessed annually in mathematics in grades 3-8 and at the end of secondary courses (Algebra I, Geometry and Algebra II) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 19 | 64 | 83 | 17 | 25 | 66 | 91 | 9 |
Female | 8 | 71 | 79 | 21 | 20 | 66 | 86 | 14 |
Male | 29 | 57 | 86 | 14 | 28 | 67 | 95 | 5 |
American Indian | ||||||||
Asian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Black | – | 50 | 50 | 50 | 6 | 83 | 89 | 11 |
Hispanic | 8 | 75 | 83 | 17 | ||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
White | 22 | 67 | 89 | 11 | 27 | 66 | 93 | 7 |
Multiple Races | ||||||||
Students with Disabilities | – | 17 | 17 | 83 | 9 | 55 | 64 | 36 |
Students without Disabilities | 21 | 67 | 88 | 12 | 26 | 67 | 93 | 7 |
Economically Disadvantaged | – | 59 | 59 | 41 | 2 | 80 | 82 | 18 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 25 | 65 | 90 | 10 | 32 | 62 | 94 | 6 |
English Learners | ||||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 3 Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 28 | 62 | 90 | 10 | 34 | 60 | 94 | 6 |
Female | 13 | 70 | 83 | 17 | 41 | 48 | 89 | 11 |
Male | 38 | 57 | 95 | 5 | 27 | 73 | 100 | 0 |
American Indian | ||||||||
Asian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Black | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Hispanic | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
White | 30 | 64 | 94 | 6 | 38 | 60 | 98 | 3 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | ||||||||
Students without Disabilities | 30 | 63 | 93 | 7 | 38 | 58 | 96 | 4 |
Economically Disadvantaged | – | 60 | 60 | 40 | – | 79 | 79 | 21 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 34 | 62 | 96 | 4 | 46 | 54 | 100 | 0 |
English Learners | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 4 Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 9 | 72 | 81 | 19 | 31 | 62 | 93 | 7 |
Female | – | 80 | 80 | 20 | 17 | 70 | 87 | 13 |
Male | 18 | 64 | 82 | 18 | 39 | 58 | 97 | 3 |
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
White | 11 | 77 | 89 | 11 | 31 | 63 | 94 | 6 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students without Disabilities | 9 | 78 | 87 | 13 | 31 | 62 | 93 | 7 |
Economically Disadvantaged | – | 63 | 63 | 37 | 9 | 82 | 91 | 9 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 13 | 77 | 90 | 10 | 36 | 58 | 94 | 6 |
English Learners | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Grade 5 Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 20 | 55 | 75 | 25 | 11 | 75 | 86 | 14 |
Female | 14 | 59 | 73 | 27 | 3 | 80 | 83 | 17 |
Male | 27 | 50 | 77 | 23 | 17 | 71 | 89 | 11 |
Asian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | ||||||||
White | 23 | 60 | 83 | 17 | 13 | 75 | 88 | 13 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | ||||||||
Students without Disabilities | 23 | 59 | 82 | 18 | 11 | 79 | 90 | 10 |
Economically Disadvantaged | – | 50 | 50 | 50 | – | 79 | 79 | 21 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 26 | 56 | 82 | 18 | 15 | 74 | 89 | 11 |
English Learners | ||||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 6 Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Grade 7 Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Grade 8 Mathematics Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Algebra I Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Geometry Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Algebra II Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results – = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available |
Science Performance: All Students
Science results for 2019-2020 are not available due to the closure of schools and cancellation of state assessments. 2020-2021 science results reflect reduced student participation in state reading assessments due to COVID-19. The wide variations in participation rates and learning conditions should be taken into consideration when reviewing 2020-2021 data.
select test
ScienceGrade 5 ScienceGrade 8 ScienceEarth ScienceBiologyChemistry
This chart displays the percentage of students passing state science tests. Virginia students are assessed in science in grades 5 and 8 and at the end of secondary courses (Earth Science, Biology and Chemistry) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
Science Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 36 | 41 | 77 | 23 | 46 | 45 | 91 | 9 |
Female | 27 | 41 | 68 | 32 | 47 | 47 | 93 | 7 |
Male | 45 | 41 | 86 | 14 | 46 | 43 | 89 | 11 |
Asian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | ||||||||
White | 43 | 43 | 86 | 14 | 54 | 44 | 98 | 2 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | ||||||||
Students without Disabilities | 41 | 41 | 82 | 18 | 48 | 45 | 94 | 6 |
Economically Disadvantaged | – | 40 | 40 | 60 | 21 | 58 | 79 | 21 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 47 | 41 | 88 | 12 | 57 | 39 | 96 | 4 |
English Learners | ||||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 5 Science Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 36 | 41 | 77 | 23 | 46 | 45 | 91 | 9 |
Female | 27 | 41 | 68 | 32 | 47 | 47 | 93 | 7 |
Male | 45 | 41 | 86 | 14 | 46 | 43 | 89 | 11 |
Asian | 100 | 0 | 100 | 0 | ||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | ||||||||
White | 43 | 43 | 86 | 14 | 54 | 44 | 98 | 2 |
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | ||||||||
Students without Disabilities | 41 | 41 | 82 | 18 | 48 | 45 | 94 | 6 |
Economically Disadvantaged | – | 40 | 40 | 60 | 21 | 58 | 79 | 21 |
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 47 | 41 | 88 | 12 | 57 | 39 | 96 | 4 |
English Learners | ||||||||
Military Connected | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Grade 8 Science Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Earth Science Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Biology Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Chemistry Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results – = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available |
History Performance: All Students
History results for 2019-2020 are not available due to the closure of schools and cancellation of state assessments. History results for 2020-2021 are not reported due to the widespread use of local history assessments because of the impact of COVID-19.
select test
HistoryVA StudiesWorld History ICivics & EconVA & US HistoryWorld History IIGeography
This chart displays the percentage of students passing state tests in history/social science. Virginia students are assessed in history/social science once in elementary school (Virginia Studies), once in middle school (Civics and Economics) and at the end of secondary courses (Geography, World History I, World History II and Virginia and United States History) as needed to meet graduation requirements. Use the drop down menu above the chart to view results for a specific test. Use the menu below the chart to select results for a specific group of students. Practice test items representative of the content and skills included in current Standards of Learning assessments are available on the Virginia Department of Education website to assist in understanding the format of the tests and questions.
History Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 44 | 49 | 93 | 7 | ||||
Female | 13 | 74 | 87 | 13 | ||||
Male | 63 | 34 | 97 | 3 | ||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
White | 49 | 45 | 94 | 6 | ||||
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students without Disabilities | 45 | 48 | 93 | 7 | ||||
Economically Disadvantaged | 18 | 73 | 91 | 9 | ||||
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 50 | 44 | 94 | 6 | ||||
English Learners | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Military Connected | ||||||||
VA Studies Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
All Students | 44 | 49 | 93 | 7 | ||||
Female | 13 | 74 | 87 | 13 | ||||
Male | 63 | 34 | 97 | 3 | ||||
Black | ||||||||
Hispanic | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Native Hawaiian | 100 | 0 | ||||||
White | 49 | 45 | 94 | 6 | ||||
Multiple Races | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students with Disabilities | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Students without Disabilities | 45 | 48 | 93 | 7 | ||||
Economically Disadvantaged | 18 | 73 | 91 | 9 | ||||
Not Economically Disadvantaged | 50 | 44 | 94 | 6 | ||||
English Learners | 100 | 0 | ||||||
Military Connected | ||||||||
World History I Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Civics & Econ Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
VA & US History Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
World History II Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
Geography Performance | 2020-2021 | 2021-2022 | ||||||
Student Subgroup | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed | Advanced | Proficient | Passed | Failed |
< = A group below state definition for personally identifiable results – = Not applicable or no data for group * = Data not yet available |
Tom Waddell: Ruling on religious school funding puts Maine in a bind
What happens when an irresistible force meets an immovable object? Maine will find out in the coming school year.
A lot has changed since I wrote about state-funded Christian education in January. The Supreme Court’s decision in Casey v. Makin has all but forced Maine to pay for Christian education, and private Christian schools are claiming their teachers are ministers.
State-funded religion violates the Maine Constitution and the U.S. Constitution, and schoolteachers are not considered ministers under the ministerial exception act.
Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor got it right when she commented on another case that also applies to Casey v. Makin. The Supreme Court’s agenda of turning America into a Christian nation was revealed when they overturned Roe v. Wade. Justice Sotomayor bluntly asked whether the court will “survive the stench” that overturning Roe “creates in the public perception that the Constitution and its reading are just political acts.” Will the nation survive the stench of state-funded Christian education?
Maine Attorney General Aaron Frey outlined the state’s policy: “Instruction that inculcates, instills, imbues a religious view through its materials, through its teachings, prescribing that there’s one religion above others and that there are certain ways of the world that are consistent with that religion … contradicts a public education. ”
There is a caveat in the SCOTUS edict though. The Supreme Court cannot force Maine to pay for Christian education. But, if Maine chooses to pay for private secular school education, the Supreme Court can require the state to fund private Christian education too. Maine can avoid paying religious school tuition by no longer subsidizing private schools.
Either decision Maine makes on this issue will put the state in a legal bind. If the state elects to stop subsidizing private secular schools, a backlash from parents with children in those schools can be expected. Continuing the policy of paying for private school tuition now obligates the state to fund private Christian education as well. By funding Christian education, Maine will be endorsing any anti-LGBT teachings by the Christian schools and will put Maine in direct conflict with its own Human Rights Commission policies.
Fortunately, Maine requires the private schools it funds ($56 million annually) to follow public school protocols. Private Christian schools were exempt until SCOTUS required Maine to fund religious schools. Now private Christian schools funded by Maine will have to abide by public school protocols. These private religious schools will no longer be able to ignore Maine’s Human Rights Commission policies.
Some private religious schools have said they will not accept Maine funds if they must follow Maine’s Human Rights Commission policies. My concern is some private Christian schools will accept state funds and not follow Maine’s human rights laws, thus intentionally creating a situation where Maine will sue them.
If that happens, and the case eventually goes to the Supreme Court, there is little doubt the court will rule in favor of the private Christian school.
One dubious defense Christian schools may use is the legal doctrine known as the ministerial exception to justify discrimination against all workers at religious schools. Religious employers and conservative Christian legal groups are urging courts to adopt an ever-broader interpretation of the ministerial exception, which was meant to ensure that houses of worship could freely choose their clergy. However, these Christian Nationalists want the ministerial exception broadened to include being able to fire employees without cause; an action that will deny that employee their employment rights.
Case in point. Gregg Tucker, a teacher at Faith Christian Academy in Arvada, Colorado, was fired for organizing an anti-racism symposium for students. Some parents complained and threatened to pull their kids (and their tuition dollars) from the school.
Instead of standing up for Tucker’s anti-racism message, the school fired him. When the teacher challenged this violation of his civil rights in court, the school said that Tucker was a minister (wrong) and therefore could not be held liable for discriminating against him (wrong again).
What will happen if Maine subsidizes a private Christian school that directs its “ministers” to ignore Maine’s human rights laws and a teacher refuse to break the law? Should that school have the right to fire that teacher? I think not.
Tom Waddell is president of the Maine Chapter of the Freedom from Religion Foundation. He welcomes comments at [email protected] and ffrfmaine.org.
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Waddell Elementary School – 6101 Miller Road, Columbus, GA
9 reviews
Grades
K-5
Students
462
Type
Public
6101 Miller Road
Columbus, GA 31907
(706) 569-3722
http://www.geocities.com/waddellelementary/
Georgia Milestones End-of-Grade (EOG) Assessment
Waddell Elementary School
Based on data from the 2018 school year
View as Table
Community Reviews
Read what parents are saying about Waddell Elementary School
Communication is terrible. I’ll give them a 1!
Posted by a parent on 7/21/2017
The pitiful Muscogee county school district Denied my son’s hardship request to another school that would be proactive and assist him. Unfortunately, I stuck with Waddell, which doesn’t have any program nor help my son with his needs. The teacher is selfish and after a conference with her and numerous request for follow ups, she still has failed to communicate with me in regards to my son but continue to send notes home with explanation. This school is my worst nightmare.
Posted by a parent on 10/2/2014
If I could I would rate it a 0. Its the worst school my kids have ever attended . I have one in the 4th grade and my youngest in 1st and they hate it there. Horrible teachers , staff and the list goes on. just an Exp. my kids tell me that they ask the teacher to go over something and they get sent out of the class into another ( not knowing whats going on in their class ) then the day is over the teacher forgets about them . A whole waste of the day .Thats just one thing out of many .If I could I would get them out of that school but as of right now I cant. But next year my kids WILL NOT BE ATTENDING this school.
Posted by a parent on 2/27/2012
We just moved to the area and my son started going to waddell elementary and i absolutely hate it…I have never witnessed such ghetto teachers and horrible attitudes!! I can’t believe they are teachers. When i walked into the schoolto register my kid there was a teacher going off on her class in the middle of the hallway, i must add how ghetto she sounded…i mean really??? If you are going to be a teacher you could at least talk proper and sound educated!! I can’t wait to get my kid out of here…..So disgusted!! Since I can’t give this school a rating of 0 (option not available) I have to click on 1 star…
Posted by a parent on 10/11/2011
I absolutely love Waddell….my oldest was a honor student there. …so when it was time for my youngest to start school…it was the obvious choice for us….everyone there is so personable…from the principal to the teachers…..even the support staff at the school….they know all the kids by name and that means alot to me…the go far and beyond to make sure each child is getting what they need….each year I have been fortunate that my children had the best teachers….I would say if you are looking for a small school that’s still teaching subjects instead of test….Waddell is definately the school for you!!!!
Posted by a parent on 8/8/2010
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GreatSchools ratings are based on test scores and additional metrics when available.
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Columbus schools – Waddell Elementary School is located at 6101 Miller Road, Columbus GA 31907. Waddell Elementary School is in the Muscogee County School District. Waddell Elementary School is a Public school that serves grade levels K-5.
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To outsiders, Peck was Jasper Jeremy Peckwick, though Granby could not imagine that anyone knew this conscientious, devoted servant well. Peck was already in his sixties, and he had the same enduring affection for the young earl as he had for his father. At every opportunity, Peck declared that he could not have served, since he received a solid pension from the old master, but he considered it his duty to remain with the young earl until he came to his senses and found himself a suitable wife. Rathbone once remarked that he got along better with his strict mother than Granby did with an inflexible valet. The Count had to agree with his friend. On learning that the host was dining with Sir Warren Hardwick and his daughter, Peck perked up and pestered Granby all day with questions about the young lady, he even noticed that provincial girls make excellent wives. “And they are very good mothers, these provincial beauties,” added the old servant. “Besides, they have a more beautiful character, and they don’t think about jewelry and clothes. “I’m going to dinner, not to propose,” said Granby. – As for children, knowing your stubbornness, I can say: you will certainly live to see them. Just know that this will not happen in the near future. Miss Hardwick is sweet, she is not the kind of woman I would one terrible day want to marry. In the meantime, please keep your thoughts about girls to yourself. “As you say, my lord,” grumbled the valet. However, the count had no doubt: the old servant would continue to express his opinion and give advice at every opportunity. Peck, on the other hand, knew full well that the young master would ignore advice in the same way that he always did. Of course, the Earl could not fire Peck, nor could he force him to retire, so he had to endure. Granby gave a coin to a boy who led the horse out of the stable, saddled and left the inn. The sun had already set, and dusk was descending on the town. He drove down the main street of Winchcombe, then passed the bridge and onto the road leading to Sir Hardwick’s estate. And all this time the count was thinking about Catherine. Although they parted only recently, Granby was looking forward to meeting. However, he very much doubted that the girl was looking forward to meeting with the same impatience. Katherine Hardwicke was, of course, considered the premier beauty here, and the local young men must have pursued her. But Granby was sure that none of them were getting what he got. The Count smiled, remembering how little effort it took to kiss Katherine. Her consent could be explained by youth and the desire to learn something new. Probably provincial life is too boring… She was overcome by curiosity. Granby had no doubt about it. But even after the kiss, innocence shone in her eyes, and stubbornness was written on her face. Apparently, Katherine tried to appear experienced and indifferent, but she did not really succeed. The combination of innocence and stubbornness strangely attracted Granby, intrigued him, but at the same time put him on his guard – he did not want to fall victim to the charms of a provincial beauty. A victim of a spell?.. He suddenly remembered how Katherine cursed, and smiled again. Yes, it was probably the combination of such contradictory traits – innocence and audacity, courtesy and courage – that fascinated him so much. “Is it really enchanting?” he thought, suddenly frowning. And immediately another thought came: “Maybe I should have turned down Sir Hardwick’s invitation? After all, in order to buy a horse, you don’t have to negotiate over dinner. ..” But Granby felt that he wanted to see Katherine again, and he couldn’t help it. It was obvious that he was attracted to Katherine Hardwicke. Attracted not only because she was beautiful, but also because Catherine did not at all resemble London young ladies. Still, the Count did not want to ruin this girl’s life. After all, he, of course, had no serious intentions … Therefore, he had no right to court her. Yes, he shouldn’t have been after Katherine Hardwicke. He could smile at her, he could be nice to her, he could even break another kiss, but nothing more. The earl made this decision as he approached Stonebridge Manor, and now he had to think about how to persuade Sir Hardwick to sell the Hurricane. Chapter 5 Lord Granby handed gloves and a hat to the elderly butler who opened the door, and he was immediately shown into the living room. Sir Hardwick’s house pleased the earl at once. I liked the stately staircase with wide railings and solid mahogany furniture, bought not for the sake of prestige, but for the sake of convenience. And the bright carpets lying everywhere created an atmosphere of comfort. As soon as the count crossed the threshold of the living room, the clock with a teardrop-shaped dial struck seven. And at once Sir Hardwick entered the room. “Oh, Lord Granby, you’ve arrived in a second,” he said with a smile. Let’s get something to drink before the ladies come down. Thought old Gabs was taking you to the library, but I see Felicity interrupted him. Alas, our butler does not know how to receive a guest like you. But don’t be offended, sir. Gabs is a wonderful person. So, my lord, would you like brandy, port or whiskey? – I like whiskey. – And to me – people who think so. The host sent for whiskey, then pointed the guest to one of the armchairs, while he himself settled down on a green sofa with soft cushions. – So, you want to improve the breed of your horses? Profitable investment of money and considerable pleasure. I have always preferred the company of these animals to that of men,” said Sir Hardwick. Granby smiled and nodded back. Gabs, with difficulty moving on unbending legs, brought whiskey. Having poured himself, the earl leaned back in his chair and, continuing the conversation, told about the horse he had seen at the races in Cheltenham. Then they started talking about the qualities necessary for good horses. Five minutes later the door opened and the ladies entered the room. Granby immediately fell silent and got to his feet. One look at Katherine Hardwick was enough to make the earl forget his good intentions. Katherine was beautiful in a dark emerald dress that brought out the sparkle in her eyes and the rich shade of golden brown hair. The cut of the dress was rather modest, but no clothes could hide the perfect lines of her figure. She turned to him with a polite smile, but Granby saw something else in her eyes… Embarrassment, perhaps? No, determination. Katherine was going to act like nothing happened between them. Lady Forbes-Hammond broke into a dazzling smile, and Granby realized that his fears were not unfounded. This lady clearly intended to engage in matchmaking. Still, the Count forced himself to smile back and said: – Good to see you, Lady Forbes-Hammond. He bent over her gloved hand. – Yes, yes, believe me, I’m always very glad to see you. Granby then greeted Miss Hardwick. Seeing the flash of anger in her eyes, he mentally chuckled. So Katherine is being stubborn? Well, the evening was just beginning, and he, Granby, would still have time to make sure that the young lady had something to dream about at night. Of course he shouldn’t have acted like this, but he never turned his back on a challenge. And Catherine’s behavior was defiant. – You met my niece on the road this morning, didn’t you? said Lady Felicity, sitting down with Catherine on the sofa. – Exactly. But I didn’t know she was related to you,” said Granby. – You see, we are not blood relatives. It’s just that I was a close friend of Sir Hardwick’s late wife and therefore I’m considered a member of their family. – For the benefit of everyone, of course. The Count smiled politely. “Unfortunately, there are times when Katherine thinks otherwise,” Lady Felicity replied with her usual directness. Now she is desperately resisting our joint trip to London. She likes the provinces better. |
James Waddell Alexander
This article is about the Presbyterian minister. For the mathematician, see James Waddell Alexander II.
James Waddell Alexander (March 13, 1804 – July 31, 1859) was an American Presbyterian minister and theologian who followed in the footsteps of his father, the Reverend. Archibald Alexander.
Content
- early years
- 2 Careers
- 3 Personal life
- 4 Published work
- 5 Recommendations
- 6 Foreign link
early years
Alexander was born in 1804 in 1804 in 1804 in 1804 in 1804 in 1804 in 1804 in 1804 Louise, VA [1] eldest son of Rev. Archibald Alexander and his wife Janette Waddell. [2] He was born at Hopewell Manor not far from today. Gordonsville at the residence of his maternal grandfather, after whom it was named, the blind Presbyterian preacher James Waddell. [3] His younger brothers included William Cowper Alexander (1806–1874), president of the New Jersey State Senate and first president of the Fair Life Insurance Society, and Joseph Addison Alexander (1809–1860), biblical scholar. [1]
At the time of Alexander’s birth, his father was president of Hampden Sydney College in Virginia. He attended his first schools in Philadelphia after his father was called to serve as minister of the Third Presbyterian Church in 1807. The family moved to Princeton, New Jersey when Archibald Alexander was appointed as the first professor at Princeton Theological Seminary in 1812. Alexander entered the College of New Jersey (now the University of Princeton) in 1817 and graduated in 1820, [3] He then studied for four years at Princeton Theological Seminary. [2] In 1824 he helped found the Chi Phi Society, a semi-religious, semi-literary organization that went out of business the following year when it merged with the Philadelphia Society.
Career
In 1824 he was appointed as a tutor, and in the same year he received a license to preach from the New Brunswick, New Jersey Presbytery. [2] [4] He pastored the Charlotte County, Virginia Presbyterian Church from 1826 to 1828, and the First Presbyterian Church of Trenton, New Jersey from 1829to 1832 [5]
In 1833 he was appointed professor of rhetoric and fiction at the College of New Jersey. [1] He served in this capacity until 1844, when he became pastor of Duane Street Presbyterian Church in New York for the next five years. [4] From 1849 to 1851 he was professor of church history and church administration at Princeton Theological Seminary. [1] He then returned to the New York church, which in its new location was known as Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church. He served as minister there until his death. [5]
Alexander became the patron of Henry Baldwin Hyde, who founded the Fair Life Insurance Society in 1859. Many of the company’s early directors were members of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, recruited by Alexander. [6] Alexander’s brother, William Cowper Alexander, was named the company’s first president. His son, James Waddell Alexander, would later also serve as company president, and another son, William S. Alexander, served as company secretary.
Personal life
On June 18, 1830, Alexander married Elizabeth Clarentine Cabell (1809-1885), daughter of George Cabell and Susanna Wyatt. Her paternal great-grandfather, William Cabell (1699–1774), was patriarch of the prestigious Cabell family in Virginia. They had seven children: [7]
- George Cabell Alexander (1831-1839)
- Archibald Alexander (1832-1834)
- Henry Carrington Alexander (1835-1894), author of Joseph Alexander 9 Life0163 (1870)
- James Waddell Alexander (1839–1915), president of the Equitable Life Support Society, 1899–1905; portrait painter John White Alexander’s father-in-law and mathematician’s grandfather James Waddell Alexander II
- John Alexander (1845-1847)
- William S. Alexander (1848-1937), co-founder of Pi Kappa Alpha and secretary of the Equitable Life Insurance Society
- Janetta Alexander ( 1850-1851)
Alexander died of dysentery at Red Sweet Springs in Allegany County, Virginia in 1859year at the age of 55. [4] He visited the springs due to poor health. He was buried in the family plot in Princeton Cemetery. [5] [8]
Published works
His published works include his sermons and a book about his father’s life. The English translation of Alexander’s hymn “O Sacred Head, Now Wounded” became the most widely used version in hymns in the 19th and 20th centuries. His books, as well as many teen books for Sunday School libraries, include:
- A Gift to the Afflicted (1835)
- American Mechanic and Laborer (2 vols. )
- Sacramental appeals (1854)
- Renaissance and its lessons (1859)
Thoughts of PRESSION (1861)
Faith (1862)
907
“Joseph Addison Alexander and James Waddell Alexander”. Encyclopædia Britannica . 1911.
- Sources
- Beard, Patricia (2004). After the ball . Harper Collins. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-06-095892-3 .
- Brown, Alexander (1895). The Cabells and their relatives . Houghton, Mifflin. pp. 592–596.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). “Alexander, Joseph Addison”. Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- Duikink, Evert August; Duyckinck, George Long (1866). Cyclopedia of American Literature (Supplement) . K. Scribner. pp. 38–39.
- Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906). “Alexander, James Waddell”. Biographical Dictionary of America . 1 . Boston, MA: American Biographical Society. pp. 75–76. Retrieved November 17, 2020 – via en.wikisource.org. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- “The late Dr. Alexander”. New York Times . August 5, 1859 p. 4. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
- Wilson, Joseph M. (1863). Presbyterian Historical Almanac and Church Annual Monument . Joseph M. Wilson. p. 55.
external link
- Works by James Waddell Alexander at Project Gutenberg
- work by James Vaddel Alexander or about him in the Internet archive
- Biographical portal
- Portal of Calvinism
- Virginia Portal
- Portal USA
He said “No” – Patitzer 56 “Page 56” – Online Libra
Granby’s face remained impenetrable, but his friends guessed what he was thinking now. Almost all the men in the drawing-room had experienced the ruthless attacks of the Duke of Moreland. The count looked expressively at his wife and went to the door. Once alone with the duke, he asked:
– My lord, I’ll have to get what I deserve, won’t I?
“I don’t think anything terrible is in store for you,” the duke replied. You will have to make a lot of apologies. And you should start with Lady Forbes-Hammond. This morning she demanded that your head be brought to her on a platter.
– I’m sure it was.
– She said you ruined everything.
– It seems to me that a wedding is always a wedding. Katherine is my wife, and soon I will have an heir.
– Felicity assured me that there was no need to rush.
– She is not. Or rather… it wasn’t.
They went into a small hall, and the duke, sitting in a chair, said:
– So why did you do it?
“I didn’t want Catherine to have the opportunity to call off the engagement,” Granby replied. – She had some doubts…
– Doubts?
– Quite right, my lord. You see, her friends recently got married and found that their dreams of marital happiness had not come true. Katherine was afraid of marriage. Moreover, she was strongly opposed to marriage. Of course, I managed to persuade her, but still …
– Doesn’t she regret it now?
“No, he doesn’t,” said Granby. “But what happens after she comes to her senses?” he added mentally.
The duke was silent for a while, then asked:
– What kind of person is her father? I never met him, but Felicity speaks highly of him.
– Sir Hardwick and I like it very much. And he immediately agreed to the engagement. From his side, I do not expect reproaches.
– But everything happened… quite unusual, you must admit.
– Circumstances demanded it, my lord. Katherine is as stubborn as she is beautiful. After all, I explained everything to you…
– I would advise you to send a letter to her father before Felicity writes to him.
“Good idea,” agreed Granby. “I’m going back to Foxley after the regatta. I’m sure Katherine will like it there and she will immediately calm down.
– Will you calm down too? I understand that Lady Aldershaw is arriving here today.
– So you know about her too? Granby muttered. “Looks like you know everything about me.
The Duke smiled faintly.
– I promised your father that I would look after you.
– But now that I’m married and ready to start a family, your supervision will end, won’t it?
“Probably,” the duke nodded. “You can tell Rathbone that you have been properly punished. I don’t want him to think I’m sentimental in my old age.
– Don’t worry, my lord, I’ll be sitting at the table tonight with a pillow under me. This will make the right impression on him.
– To be honest, it’s not Rathbone that worries me most at the moment. I’m worried about Ackerman.
– But why?
– I have a feeling that he is… moving away. Although this is not quite the right word. Did he ever share his plans with you? Did he tell … about the secret?
– No. Maybe you should ask him gently?
The Duke shook his head:
– Better not. He is a balanced boy. I just got that impression. I am sure that Ackerman will cope with all the difficulties himself, and if not, then he knows who to turn to for help.
Katherine was anxious to return to her room, adjacent to Felicity’s, to enjoy a hot bath and much-needed sleep. But another surprise awaited her.
Climbing the stairs, Katherine saw Mary – Aunt Felicity’s maid supervising the transfer of Catherine’s luggage to a room located in the other wing of the mansion.
“Ah, you are here, miss… I mean… milady,” muttered the maid. We’ve been in a commotion here since morning. If you come with me, I will show you the way to the Count’s quarters.
Katherine followed Mary, but stopped along the way to look at some family portraits. Suddenly, a child’s voice sounded behind her:
– This is my great-great-grandfather.
Katherine turned around and saw a girl about ten years old standing on the threshold of the room.
“My name is Katherine,” the girl said. She smiled and curtsied. She wore a lavender dress with white ruffles. “You must be Lady Granby. I heard people talking about you this morning. Of course, I should not know this, but I can not get rid of the habit of eavesdropping.
– Really? Katherine smiled too. “Then you should also know that we have something in common. Our names. My name is Katherine too.
– Do you like your name? To me – no. I wish I had a prettier name. For example, Dalsim or Saretta. Best of all, Lauren. What do you think?
– I like being Katherine.
You are very beautiful. Marshall said that was why Granby acted like an ass.
Katherine laughed.
“I’ll share a secret with you,” she said, moving closer and leaning towards the girl so no one could hear them. – From time to time, almost all men become like these animals.
Little Katherine giggled.
– I like you. And Evelyn, Marshall’s wife, too. I was told to call her Lady Waltham when talking to a stranger, but Lord Granby is almost a member of our family, he is Marshall’s best friend. So, you are not a stranger to us either. Evelyn is having a baby soon.
– Yes, I know. Do you want to be an aunt?
– Oh, of course. Then I will no longer be the smallest in the house, and everyone will stop treating me like a child. The girl glanced at Mary, who was waiting for Katherine. “You need to get settled in a new room, and I’m keeping you, right? We can talk again over dinner.
“With pleasure,” Katherine nodded.
– Do you like sea shells? We can walk along the shore and look for them. I have a piece of glass found in the sea. It is blue and very beautiful.
– I would love to see him.
– Goodbye then. The girl stepped into the room, but did not close the door. Looking closely at Katherine, she suddenly said, “Lord Granby is a very decent man. I am sure you will be a good wife for him.
“I’ll try,” Katherine replied.
Prince Charles – young photo and biography of the eldest son of Elizabeth II
Read excerpts from the biography of the oldest heir to the English throne in history.
With parents and sister, Princess Anne, in Balmoral, 1952.
Prince Carl Philip Arthur Georg ceased to belong to himself even before midnight struck on November 14, 1948. His twenty-two-year-old mother, Princess Elizabeth, was waking up in her bedroom at Buckingham Palace, and the royal midwife, Sister Helen Roe, had already carried the newborn heir into the throne room. Under the vaulted ceiling of fourteen meters, near the royal throne, draped in embroidered purple and gold velvet, stood a simple cradle. The baby was placed in it, wrapped in white blankets and presented to the court of his grandfather, King George VI. “The head looks like it’s molded from plasticine,” said Major Thomas Harvey, personal secretary to the boy’s grandmother, Queen Elizabeth. “Poor thing: he didn’t have time to be born, and everyone is already looking at him.”
In Balmoral, 1953.
From birth, great hopes were placed on Charles, everyone’s attention was riveted to him every minute. His mother had ten relatively carefree childhood years. It wasn’t until 1936, when her father suddenly assumed the throne following the abdication of his older brother, King Edward VIII, that Princess Elizabeth realized what it meant to be first in line to the British throne.
In December 1948, at the age of four weeks, the boy was baptized under the dome of the Musical Drawing Room at Buckingham Palace. The Archbishop of Canterbury dipped the crumb into the silver and gilded Lily Font, filled with water from the Jordan River. The font was invented by Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, and was used at the christenings of all their children. Elizabeth, who adored her firstborn, breastfed him herself and stopped only when she caught measles (Charles was two months old). However, on October 19On the 49th, the Prince’s father, Philip the Duke of Edinburgh, an officer in the Royal Navy, was assigned to Malta. Having celebrated her son’s first birthday, Elizabeth went abroad after her husband and only occasionally escaped to London to visit the baby.
With his grandmother at her Royal Lodge residence, 1954.
The first two years of the boy’s life passed by his father. After completing his service, Philip found time to teach Charles how to swim in the pool at Buckingham Palace. After breaking up with Princess Diana at 19In 1992, Charles frankly spoke about his unhappy childhood to the writer and historian Jonathan Dimbleby, who was then working on the official biography of the prince. As a boy, Charles was “overwhelmed by the strength of his father’s personality,” the book said. Dad’s reproaches and criticism “brought him to tears.” Philip, showing rigidity in raising his son, “wanted good, but was completely devoid of imagination.” Friends of the prince, with whom the biographer managed to talk (with the permission of Charles), said that he had to endure “humiliation” and even “mockery” from Philip. Charles also recalled his relationship with his mother without much tenderness: she was “not that indifferent – rather detached.”
When he came down with the flu at school, his mother didn’t come to visit him. Sent a letter.
Twenty years later, in 2012, Charles tried to make amends in a television documentary on the sixtieth anniversary of the reign of Elizabeth II. Home videos showed pictures of a cloudless childhood at Sandringham Palace in Norfolk and Balmoral Castle in Scotland. Here Prince Philip hardly balances on a tricycle and does not at all look like a ferocious martinet. Or the queen is having fun with her children – what aloofness there is!
Charles has always been a sensitive child. One day at lunch in Broadlands, the Southampton estate of Prince Philip’s uncle, Earl Louis Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, guests were served wild strawberries. Eight-year-old Charles began to carefully remove the stalks from the berries lying on his plate. “Do not tear off the petioles,” advised the hostess of the house, Lady Edwina Mountbatten. “You can take them and dip the berries in sugar.” As her daughter, Charles’s cousin Pamela Hicks, recalled, “The poor child began to try to reattach the petioles. It was so sad and so characteristic of him.”
Prince Charles with his grandmother, the Queen Mother Elizabeth, and aunt, Princess Margaret, at Buckingham Palace, 1957.
Noticing such traits in his son, the Duke of Edinburgh worried that he would grow up weak and too vulnerable. And so I tried to temper his character. When Charles was twenty, he told in an interview that his father was a supporter of strict discipline. The journalist asked what it was expressed in. Did dad ever say, “Sit down and shut up”? Charles answered without hesitation, “All the time.”
Prince Philip was simply unable to resist remarks (this trait of his has long been a part of the modern history of the British royal court, a favorite food of tabloids and a constant source of Internet memes). He also teased his daughter Anna. But the princess, unlike her older brother, an extrovert, did not let this go.
When Elizabeth ascended the throne, she had even less time for children. In making decisions on family matters, she relied more on her husband. Parents were also in no hurry to show affection for children in public. May 19On the 54th, the Queen and Prince Philip returned from a nearly six-month trip to the Commonwealth countries – and greeted five-year-old Charles and three-year-old Anne with handshakes. Martin Charteris, at the time Queen Elizabeth II’s assistant private secretary, once said that Charles “appears to have no idea what a normal mother-son relationship is.”
But the grandmother, Queen Mother Elizabeth, spoiled her grandson. When his parents were away, he often stayed at Royal Lodge, the residence of the Queen Mother in Windsor Great Park. From the age of two he played with tubes of lipstick, sitting on her bed, from the age of five he played on a farm in Home Park. The grandmother opened the boy to the world of music and art, to which, as it seemed to Charles, his parents were quite indifferent. “My grandmother taught me to look at things from my own point of view,” the prince later said.
With Corgi Sugar in Windsor, 1950s.
The queen mother did not skimp on hugs, which her grandson so lacked. In every possible way she encouraged softness and kindness in him, praised him when he shared sweets with other children or took the weakest children into his team during the games. “Her care meant a lot to him,” said the Queen Mother’s lady-in-waiting, Dame Frances Campbell-Preston, who spent many years in her retinue. But the good intentions of his beloved grandmother only fed one of his most striking traits in the young prince – the tendency to feel sorry for himself. He grew up as a whiner.
Boys like Charles were tied up by high school students and put under ice showers.
The heir’s primary home education was handled by Katherine Peebles, his governess, nicknamed Mispie, a native of Glasgow. Mispi felt sorry for the boy, who shied away at the slightest increase in his voice, craved approval and therefore diligently pored over his lessons, but was easily distracted and often hovering in the clouds. “He is too small to think so much,” said Winston Churchill, catching a glimpse of Charles when he was not even four. The prince’s favorite book, which largely shaped his sense of humor, was Hilaire Belloc’s Fairy Tales, a collection of humorous poems about the consequences of bad behavior.
However, by the age of eight, the Queen and Prince Philip decided to send their son to school so that he could interact with the children. So Charles became the first of the heirs to the British throne, who received an education outside the palace. He attended Hill House Day School in Knightsbridge, traveled like other children on the bus, cleaned the classrooms with everyone, but did not immediately join the boyish company. A newsreel of a sports festival at the school, filmed in the spring of 1957, a few weeks after the prince entered it, has been preserved: the boy solemnly introduces his parents to his classmates, they bow in a disciplined manner.
Charles was easy to read and write, but math was more difficult. His first report card noted that “he loves to draw” and also praised his musical ability. But six months later, the father transferred the prince to the Cheem School in Hampshire, where he himself studied. This institution, although it was founded in 1645, was considered advanced, unlike other pensions, they sought to avoid the spirit of elitism. Charles was almost nine, but he was much more vulnerable than his father at his age. The child was homesick, often furtively crying in an embrace with his beloved teddy bear. “I always preferred loneliness or communication with someone one on one,” he later recalled. The heir to the crown became a favorite target for classmates: they did not miss the opportunity to laugh at his protruding ears, called him a fat man.
Gordonstoun School
Charles kept his life strict, like writing home weekly (and a lifelong love of writing letters). He withstood with honor the floggings that were accepted in those days and which the school principals assigned him for violating the rules. “I am one of those who are affected by corporal punishment,” the prince said bitterly, having matured.
As a child, he was rather sickly and suffered from chronic sinusitis. In May 1957, he had his tonsils removed. Later that year, he fell ill at school with the flu – his parents did not come to visit him (both were vaccinated, so they could not be afraid to catch the infection). Instead, before leaving for a royal visit to Canada, his mother sent him a letter. When Charles contracted measles at age twelve, the Queen and Prince Philip were also away, this time in India.
With his father, Prince Philip, in Windsor Great Park, 1965.
Slow, poorly coordinated, chubby, the prince had no talent for rugby, cricket, or football, the most prestigious sports among English schoolchildren sports. During the holidays, he tried to play cricket with the boys who lived in the vicinity of Balmoral. “Each time,” Charles recalled, “I resolutely went out to crisis 0602 only to fly out in disgrace a few minutes later. Mom taught Charles to ride from the age of four. But unlike the brave younger sister Anna, the boy was timid and was most afraid of jumping over obstacles.
The relatives knew that Chim Charles was lonely and unhappy at school. In a letter to Prime Minister Anthony Eden in early 1958, the Queen wrote: “Charles is already trembling with fear of returning to school next week – the second term will probably be much worse.” According to a biography of Charles written by Dermot Morra and endorsed by the royal family, Elizabeth believed that her son had “developmental delay”.
Walking with classmates and a classy lady in London, 1957.
Shortly before his twenty-first birthday, Charles was asked to remember how he first realized that he should inherit the throne. “I would say,” Charles replied, “what you feel: something inevitable is approaching … Gradually you realize that you must fulfill a certain duty, take responsibility.” In the summer of 1958, he experienced a shock. I watched the closing ceremony of the Commonwealth Games in Cardiff with my classmates on TV. And suddenly he heard how, in her solemn speech, his mother called him the Prince of Wales (this was how it was publicly announced that he, as heir to the throne, had been granted this title). A terrible moment for a timid nine-year-old boy who desperately wants to be seen as a normal kid and the last thing he needs is one more title to six!
The most important experience that Charles learned from the Chim school was the ability to feel at ease on stage (a useful skill for a public person). In preparation for the lead role in a school play about the life of Richard III, he spent hours listening to recordings of Laurence Olivier playing Shakespeare’s hunchback king. The production was shown in November 1961, and again the parents were abroad (now in Ghana). The queen mother and princess Anna watched as the heir to the throne portrayed the king, famous for his ugliness. “A repulsive creature hobbled onto the stage,” wrote the Queen Mother to Elizabeth, “with a twisted mouth and a disgusting grin. To my horror, I recognized him as my beloved grandson!” “He played his part very well,” Grandmother added. “The character is truly disgusting.”
In the five years he spent at Chim School, Charles didn’t really make friends with anyone. The Queen Mother demanded that the parents give their first child to Eton, which is located near Windsor Castle. She knew that her brother-in-law insisted that Charles continue his education at his alma mater, Gordonstoun School in northeastern Scotland. In May 1961, in a letter to Elizabeth, the Queen Mother described Eton as “the ideal place … for his character and temperament.” Sending Charles to Gordonstoun is “like exiling him to study abroad.” The children of the Queen’s own friends, the grandmother rightly emphasized, were studying at Eton. But the Duke of Edinburgh bent his line: a tough upbringing is needed, and Gordonstoun is the best place for a weak boy. The queen sided with her husband, and Charles’s fate was sealed.
Elizabeth did not go with Philip when he took his son to Gordonstoun in May 1962. The duke, who had a pilot’s license, himself sat at the helm and delivered the child to the Royal Air Force base, and then drove to the Gaelic Tmutarakan by car. The school occupies the former estate of the 17th century Scottish politician Sir Robert Gordon. In the center of the campus is a giant gray stone building (former stables). It is built in the shape of a circle – according to legend, Sir Robert did not want demons to settle in the corners. Gordonstoun students lived in seven prefabricated wooden buildings, former Air Force barracks. The prince, along with thirteen other young men, was assigned to the Miller’s House. Thus began the trials, which Charles called nothing more than “imprisonment.”
The school’s founder, Kurt Hahn, was a progressive educator who received a Cecil Rhodes Scholarship at Oxford and ran a school in southern Germany. But after Hitler came to power, the Jewish Khan had to flee. He opened the Gordonstone School in 1934, among the first students was the Prince of Greece and Philip of Denmark, the future Duke of Edinburgh. The motto of the school was: “You can do more.”
Khan sought to develop not only the intellect, but also the personal qualities of students. He was an ardent supporter of the idealism of Plato, who believed that the world would not get rid of evils “until philosophers reign in the states or the so-called current kings and lords begin to philosophize nobly and thoroughly.” Reflecting on his future accession to the throne, Charles imagined himself to be just such a monarch-philosopher, introducing his subjects to his progressive views.
Gordonstoun has always believed that a healthy mind is possible only in a healthy body. So the bodies of the students here were trained around the clock. All year round they had to wear short trousers. In the bedrooms – by the way, gloomy – the windows were constantly open. The day started with a jog before breakfast, followed by an ice cold shower. “An unforgettable experience, especially in winter,” recalled Charles’s classmate Somerset Waters. Nevertheless, the prince was so accustomed to this regime that, even after graduating from school, he continued to take cold showers in the morning – in addition to the hot bath that his valet prepared for him.
Gordonstoun’s founding director dreamed of creating an egalitarian society in which “the sons of those in power would be freed from the fetters of privilege.” Prince Philip, while studying at school, fully embraced these ideals. Thanks to his strong character, he felt at home in the Spartan school. In addition, Philip was an excellent athlete, became the captain of the cricket and hockey teams. Charles did not get either his father’s love of life and temperament, or the dexterity and strength to win the respect of his peers. In addition, the Greek prince was at the Scottish school almost equal to his peers. Not like the heir to the British throne – Charles from the very first day was an ideal object for bullying from classmates. “And bullying in Gordonstoun was almost legalized and very tough,” said another classmate of the prince, John Stonborough.
The tutor at the Miller’s House where Charles lived was Robert Whitby, a “disgusting fellow” according to John Stonborough. “Angry, do not feed bread – let someone mock. If he didn’t like someone, he would kill him. Worst mentor for Charles imaginable.” Like other educators, Whitby delegated the management of the hostel to high school students. They were hazing. In the course were humiliating rituals, psychological and physical bullying. For example, a boy could be tied up, put in a basket of dirty laundry and put under a cold shower. Almost none of the dormitory neighbors dared to walk with Charles to lessons or to the dining room – those who tried to make friends with the prince were teased by making smacking sounds. Many years later, Charles complained with undisguised bitterness that people had shied away from him since his school days, “because they don’t want to be considered a sucker.”
Like at Chim’s school, at Gordonstoun he was teased for having big ears. His great-uncle, Earl Mountbatten, even tried to persuade the Queen and Prince Philip to give the boy plastic surgery. During school rugby matches, Charles got cuffs almost equally from both opposing players and teammates. “I never saw him react in any way,” recalls John Stonborough. He endured everything stoically. Never gave up.” At night in the hostel, the tormentors arranged a dark room for him. Charles told about this in letters to friends and family.
An outlet was with Captain Ian Tennant and his wife, Lady Margaret, who lived near the school. Lady Margaret was the sister of David Ogilvie, a childhood friend of Elizabeth II and son of the Earl of Airlie. And Tennant was the royal Lord Lieutenant of the Scottish region of Maury and President of Gordonstoun, so he had the authority to allow students to be absent from campus on weekends. The heir to the throne, visiting their house, could at least “cry,” in the words of Sir Malcolm Ross, long-term royal equerry and former palace housekeeper to Prince Charles. “Ian and Margie saved him from the uttermost despair,” confirms David’s wife Ogilvy Virginia.
The king’s bodyguard, Donald Green, also supported Charles. At that time, he became for the boy the personification of the ideal image of his father. Greene was six feet tall, dressed well, drove a Land Rover, and looked almost like James Bond to the boys. Greene was Charles’s only friend at school, although even he could not save the prince from nightly executions in the hostel. This friendship left its mark in the life of Charles: all his life he was looking for communication and easily converged with people older than himself.
June 19On the 63rd, in his second year, Charles set sail on the school sailboat Pinta for the Isle of Lewis. In a village in Stornoway Bay, the boys were taken to a pub where the fourteen-year-old prince ordered cherry liqueur. “It was the first alcoholic drink that came to my mind,” Charles later recalled. “I used to drink it before, when it was cold, hunting.” Charles had no idea that a tabloid reporter was in the vicinity. The fact that the underage prince is drinking was immediately trumpeted by the tabloids. “It was as if the whole world had exploded in my ear,” Charles said. Don Green was fired from his service, and Charles was left without his only ally in Gordonstoune. The boy was crushed. “I never could forgive them for this,” the prince admitted many years later. “It was the end of the world for me.”
An article that the underage prince was seen drinking, after which his bodyguard was fired.
Charles did not shine in his studies – except for oratory. But with pleasure I was engaged in an art class. It was led by a good-natured, slightly decadent teacher in his early twenties named Robert Waddell. The prince was more interested in pottery than painting. Classical music was also a balm for his soul. One day, his grandmother, the Queen Mother, took him to a concert by the cellist Jacqueline du Pre, and the fourteen-year-old prince fell in love with this instrument. “He had such a deep, rich sound,” Charles recalled. “I have never heard anything like it.”
“A terrible creature crawled onto the stage. In him I recognized my beloved grandson.”
In Gordonstoun, Charles’s nascent interest in Shakespeare was almost ruined – schoolchildren were so diligently forced to study for tests on “Julius Caesar” that they almost hated the great bard. But in 1964, a new literature teacher, Eric Anderson, appeared at the school. Like art teacher Waddell, he was not yet thirty. Anderson involved the prince in staging Shakespeare’s plays. On November 19On the 65th, Charles played the title role in Macbeth. According to the teacher, Prince Macbeth turned out to be “a restless soul, a man acting contrary to his nature under the pressure of external forces.” Charles was looking forward to the arrival of his parents to the play. They came. But all that he heard on stage, playing the tragedy, “was his father’s” ha-ha-ha “in the hall,” the prince wrote later in a letter. “Why did you laugh?” he asked Philip after the performance. He, as always, answered honestly: “It was so similar to The Goon (a BBC comedy show. – Approx. Tatler) “.
In the title role in the play “Macbeth” at Gordonstoun School, 1965.
The son disappointed his father in team sports as well. But the prince excelled in fishing and shooting. At thirteen, Charles shot his first deer in the vicinity of Balmoral and, tempering his own spirit, watched the servants butcher the carcass. In 1961, imitating his father, he took up polo. “I was on fire with enthusiasm. At least you stay on the ground,” said Charles, a small fan of fox hunting, during which the hunters have to jump over obstacles. K 19On the 64th, Charles became seriously interested in polo. That year, he began to participate with Prince Philip in the games of the army sports club founded by his father, the Household Brigade Polo Club in Windsor Great Park. Philip was still picky, but nevertheless remained an idol for Charles. The young prince imitated his father in everything – when walking, he also laid his hand behind his back, saying something, poked at people with his right index finger like a father, deliberately tugged, like dad, precisely his left sleeve.
When Charles was seventeen, Philip, striving at all costs to temper his son’s character, made an unexpected decision – he sent him for two semesters to the Geelong Anglican School in the outback of the Australian state of Victoria. Apart from a trip to Libya on the Britannia at the age of five, this was Charles’ first trip outside of Europe.
Philip appointed his equerry David Checketts as the Prince’s tutor during his stay in Australia. Unlike other courtiers, the thirty-six-year-old Checketts came from the middle class. He graduated from public school, served in the Royal Air Force. His simple manners did their job: in the company of Checketts, the notorious prince felt more confident. Charles and Checketts arrived in Australia in early February 1966. They were met by a crowd of reporters and photographers – about three hundred people, or even more. Charles gritted his teeth and endured.
In Bondi Beach, Australia, 1966.
On campus, the prince was carefully matched with a roommate in the dormitory – the school prefect. In Australia, the prince was liberated: there was no “aristocracy and the like.” For the first time in his life, he was perceived as he is, without regard to titles. Students and teachers treated him like an ordinary guy, and, to his own surprise, the prince almost did not miss home. Harassment, as in Gordonstoune, was not in sight. Charles was only mildly teased by pommies (as the English are called in Australia).
At the heart of the school was physical training, and Charles suddenly began to succeed. In the sweltering heat, he withstood a hike across rough terrain: he covered one hundred and twenty kilometers in three days, conquered five mountain peaks along the way, and froze at night in a sleeping bag. He proudly described his achievements in letters home. In the campaign he came across snakes, bulldog ants, leeches and water spiders. Along with other students, the prince chopped wood, cleaned garbage, cleaned fly traps, those “insect-infested disgusting glass bowls with rotten meat. ” The physical hardships of the campaign were far greater than at Gordonstoun, “but for character development it was just wonderful,” wrote Charles. “I liked it, I learned a lot.” Finally, the conditions appeared to prove to the father: he is no weakling. And the prince proved it.
On weekends, Charles lived with the David Checketts family on a farm that his father’s equerry rented near the town of Lilydale. He fished with gusto, helped David’s wife in the kitchen, played with their three children, watched TV in pajamas. He also honed his gift for imitating other people’s voices: he parodied his favorite comedians from the radio program The Goon Show, which, to his great regret, ceased to be broadcast in 1960. Charles adored their frankly goofy jokes, quintessentially English humor. Years later, the ability to see the absurdity of what is happening and laugh at it will serve as an outlet for the prince, burdened by his surroundings.
Six months in Australia were wonderful. “First of all, because they were strikingly different from everything that he had to endure in Gordonstoune,” says one of the prince’s advisers. Among other things, Charles in Australia participated in almost fifty official events – for the first time as an independent figure – and showed himself very worthily. “I dived into the crowd like a pool and spoke to them,” he recalled. “Suddenly, something opened up in me – it became much easier for me to communicate with people.” The Australians, in turn, saw in the prince “a friendly, intelligent, spontaneous guy with a great sense of humor, who faces far from simple tasks in life,” recalls Geelong school principal Thomas Garnett. When on July 19On the 66th, the heir to the British throne was leaving home, schoolmates said goodbye to him with a slogan: “Triple cheers for Prince Charles – remember the real dude!”
Charles spent the summer at Balmoral, and in the fall of 1966 he returned to Gordonstoun for his senior year. Director Robert Chu appointed him head boy. Among other privileges, the head girl was entitled to her own bedroom in an apartment reserved for the same head of the art class, Robert Waddell, who ignited Charles’s passion for art. “Waddell liked to gossip, was a bit of a snob and looked at life like a Victorian matron,” recalls the Prince’s second cousin and godson Timothy Knutchbull, who later also studied at Gordonstoune. “It was the good spirit of the school, the opposite of martinet teachers.” After graduating from school, Charles continued to be friends only with Waddell and with literature teacher Eric Anderson.
At the end of July 1967, Charles left with his parents for Balmoral, where he obediently told them that Gordonstone had taught him self-control and self-discipline, and “ordered” his life. Although the barracks school actually broke him. Impeccably brought up, aware of his duty, matured Charles nevertheless remained unsociable and emotionally immature. Oddly enough, the Queen and Prince Philip admitted that the Gordonstoun experiment did not live up to their expectations and Charles did not fit in at all. As the official biographer of the royal family, Dermot Morra, wrote in a 1968 in Being King, about Charles’s early years, this school forced the prince “to withdraw even deeper into himself.” Next year, the prince will turn seventy, he has been waiting for his X-hour for the longest time in history, but he still cannot forget how unhappy he was in childhood. As his cousin Pamela Hicks puts it, “he never left anything behind.”
Published in abridged form by the American historian Sally Bedell Smith, Prince Charles: The Passions and Paradoxes of an Improbable Life, published by Random House.
In Queensland, Australia, 1966.
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Library | Orenburg Presidential Cadet School
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On the occasion of the 210th anniversary of the battle of Borodino , the Orenburg Presidential Library prepared an exhibition “It is not for nothing that the whole of Russia remembers”, which presents historical reference books and encyclopedias, documentary essays and literary works about the events of the Patriotic War of 1812.
Among the works of art – “Borodino” by Mikhail Lermontov, “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy, “Kutuzov” by Leonty Rakovsky, as well as literary creations of direct participants in those grandiose events: “Notes of a cavalry girl” by Nadezhda Durova, “Materials of the anniversary session of the military academies of the Red Army, dedicated to the 200th anniversary of the birth of M.I. Kutuzov” edited by Lieutenant General V.K. Mordvinov 1947 edition.
A book-album by Mikhail Bragin occupies a special place at the exhibition “In a terrible time.” Comments in the margins, excerpts from memoirs and letters of that time, authentic documents, paintings and engravings by famous masters make it possible to feel the era, to touch the glorious past of our Motherland.
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Literary “autograph meeting” with an Orenburg writer, photo artist and documentary film maker took place in the library of the First Presidential Library
Viktor Neverov .
Cadets of the 2nd and 3rd courses, educators and teachers listened with interest to the guest’s story about himself and his work.
Viktor Mikhailovich was born in Novotroitsk. After graduating from the school of working youth, GPTU and the Orenburg Pedagogical Institute, he worked at the Orsk-Khalilovsky Metallurgical Plant, as a teacher of physical education in the school of the village of Vasilievka, Saraktash region.
In 1983 he came to the village of Ilyinka in the Kuvandyk district for one year, and so he stayed there …
For more than a quarter of a century Viktor Neverov worked as a teacher in the Ilyinskaya and Nikolskaya secondary schools.
In 2005, he took a well-deserved rest and to date has managed to write eight books, including “Escape from Kandahar” (2007), “Deception” (2009), “Tales from the Village” (2011). ), “Wild Land” (2013), “The Lost Squad” (2017) and “Royal Road” (2018).
In his first documentary work, the author told as accurately as possible about the escape of the Il-76 crew from the Taliban captivity on August 1996 years old And there is a logical explanation for this: Viktor Neverov is a countryman of the flight engineer of that famous crew, Askhat Abbyazov.
“Escape from Kandahar” is in the personal library of former US President Bill Clinton. Why? You can learn about this from the book itself, which contains many unique photographs.
Another documentary story by Viktor Neverov “Devyatayev. Getting on the wing tells about the legendary fighter pilot – Hero of the Soviet Union, who managed to escape from Nazi captivity on a hijacked German Heinkel plane.
After the release of the film “Devyatayev” this story is familiar to many. But not everyone knows that Mikhail Devyataev was directly related to Orenburg, then called Chkalov, that it was here that he “became on the wing”: in 1938-1939 he was a cadet of the Military Aviation School of Pilots named after K.E. Voroshilov.
Viktor Neverov’s documentary novel tells for the first time about the future hero’s years of study in Chkalov. The story is, without exaggeration, wonderful. You open the page and seem to be transported to those distant, at the same time heroic and tragic years.
The atmosphere in which our country lived at that time can be felt from many interesting photo illustrations.
The guest of the presidential cadets shared his creative plans. In particular, he said that he was working on the historical traditions of the Orenburg province.
True, according to Viktor Mikhailovich, the material is collected with difficulty, in search of documents one has to travel a lot through the villages and villages. But the writer is sure that it’s worth it. As well as the fact that the new book will find its reader and will be of interest to everyone who seeks to learn as much as possible about the history of their region and their country.
Cadets, educators and lecturers of the Orenburg Presidential University enjoyed the communication with the writer.
In addition to literary creativity, the young participants of the meeting were interested in the sporting achievements of the guest, who was once seriously involved in athletics and participated in all-Union tournaments.
“Be sure to visit us again when you write a new book!” – with such words the participants of the meeting saw off the writer.
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120 years have passed since the birth of the famous Soviet writer, playwright, screenwriter and publicist
Veniamin Kaverin .
This date was dedicated to the literary hour in the library of the First Presidential, to which the cadets of the 21st and 24th training platoons were invited.
Children already familiar with the writer’s work discovered Veniamin Kaverin from a new perspective.
Yes, everyone knows that Kaverin is the author of the novel “Two Captains”, his other works are much less talked about. At the same time, Kaverin is a bright phenomenon in Russian literature and culture in general.
The writer lived a long, interesting, active life, which reflected the most dramatic and vivid events in the history of our Fatherland. An employee of the library Madina Dzhumagalieva told the meeting participants about this.
To the question “Maybe he wrote fairy tales all his life?” helped to answer the librarian Olga Knyazkova . Indeed, for most of his creative biography, Kaverin worked in a variety of genres, but he was invariably faithful to two: the novel and the fairy tale.
Moreover, one can say that the “substance” of a fairy tale is somehow present in all the works of Veniamin Aleksandrovich. There are also fabulous patterns in the novel “Two Captains”, about which a separate conversation took place.
The head of the library Natalya Karzanova helped build the historical bridge from the Two Captains by talking about the extraordinary stories of real people, the prototypes of the two captains and what can be read between the lines of the famous work.
The participants of the literary hour came to a unanimous opinion: the novel “Two Captains” became a real bestseller for the Soviet youth.
This extraordinary book is more than sixty years old, but it has not been forgotten, and several generations of readers owe their high moral attitude to it.
“Each book is an act. And in order for it to happen, the writer, sitting down at the desk, must remember that the reader is sitting on the other side of the table with his intent, attentive, stern look, ”wrote Veniamin Kaverin.
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Representatives of the “Gagarin” 3rd training course, as well as cadets of the 74th and 75th training platoons of the First Presidential took part in the traditional video conference
“Cosmonautics Day in the Presidential Library.”
The event, which is held in the Presidential Library named after B.N. Yeltsin in St. Petersburg for the eighth time, timed this year to 165th birthday of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and 115th birthday of Sergei Korolev.
Organizers of the videoconference entitled “Space. Information. Time”, set a goal to highlight the most important historical dates and events of the national cosmonautics.
The start of the “Cosmonautics Day at the Presidential Library” was given directly from space – a video greeting sounded from the International Space Station.
The videoconference program was very rich. Pilot-cosmonaut, Hero of Russia 9 became its participants0689 Andrey Borisenko , representatives of the Roscosmos State Corporation, the North-Western Interregional Public Organization of the Federation of Cosmonautics of the Russian Federation, the Russian State Hydrometeorological University, scientists, students, cadets and students of general educational institutions of St. Petersburg.
Participants from other cities of our country joined the conversation via videoconferencing, who were given the opportunity to get acquainted with the Vostochny cosmodrome, learn about the Anton Shkaplerov Aerospace Center in Sevastopol, meteorological research in space, the mysterious planet Venus, the project of the North-West Organization of the Federation cosmonautics of Russia “Touching space”, a fragrant collection of “space” perfume.
Vladimir Kraskin, a veteran of the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Honorary Radio Operator of the USSR , about his meeting with Sergei Korolev was heard.
A virtual excursion to the Museum of the History of Cosmonautics named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky in Kaluga and the Memorial House-Museum of Academician S.P. Queen in Moscow.
A lecturer in physics and astronomy Fyodor Mushin .
His story about the most mysterious and enigmatic astronomical objects of the Universe – “black holes” – became the reason for numerous questions of the cadets. To get acquainted with the latest space events, information about which is published on the pages of the popular science magazine “Think”, was suggested by the employee of the library Madina Dzhumagalieva .
Drawings by young artists from the Orenburg Presidential Cadet School, made under the guidance of a teacher of fine arts, helped create a “cosmic” atmosphere Anna Stepanova .
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Cadets and teachers of the Orenburg Presidential Cadet School became participants in the scientific and educational video conference “Cadet’s Day” , broadcast on the portal of the Presidential Library named after B.N. Yeltsin in St. Petersburg.
This year Cadet Day is dedicated to the 210th anniversary of the victory of the Russian army in the Patriotic War of 1812 and is intended to highlight the most important historical events of that time and their reflection in Leo Tolstoy’s epic novel War and Peace.
Representatives of the Borodino Field State Military Historical Museum-Reserve, St. Petersburg State University, Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineer and Signal Corps, the Military Medical Museum of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the St. Petersburg Cadet Corps “Guards Boarding School of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation”, the editors of the historical popular science magazine Rodina.
During the videoconference, cadets of the 71st training platoon and the 8th training course, teachers of history, social studies and literature of the First Presidential School listened to the welcoming speech of the Hero of the Russian Federation, Rear Admiral Vsevolod Khmyrov , speeches on the coverage of the Patriotic War of 1812 in historical science and in the novel ” War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy.
Reports on the collective awards of the Russian army of the era of the Napoleonic wars, on French prisoners of war in Russia and on the attitude of Napoleon’s army towards Russian prisoners of war, on issues of medicine on the pages of the novel aroused genuine interest.
It turns out that the main characters of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” had real prototypes!
According to the participants of the videoconference, the information provided is unique, imbued with the spirit of patriotism, pride in our Fatherland and its heroes.
And, of course, it will be useful not only in the lessons of literature and history, but also for a deeper study of this important historical and literary topic.
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Literary break “Sergey Alekseev’s Historical Turns” , dedicated to the centenary of the writer, longtime editor-in-chief of the “Children’s Literature” magazine, was held for elementary school cadets by employees of the library of the First Presidential Library.
Cadet of the 13th training platoon Daniil Tarasov and cadet of the 11th training platoon Matvey Smirnov told their comrades about the unusual biography of the writer.
Librarian Madina Dzhumagalieva supplemented the children’s story with interesting facts from the life of Sergei Alekseev, dwelled on the details of the future writer’s studies at the Orenburg Flight School and the Pedagogical Institute.
Cadet of the 11th training platoon Alexander Petrov and cadet of the 13th training platoon Artyom Kuskov introduced the participants of the literary meeting to the story “Vacation”.
A historical note on the fate of one of the heroes of the work – General of the Army, twice Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Chernyakhovsky – was prepared by a librarian Olga Knyazkova .
And the cadet of the 23rd training platoon Andrey Alekseev , invited as an “expert”, who read all the works of Sergei Alekseev from the library of our school, confirmed that much of what the future writer had a chance to see and experience was reflected in his historical books .
Sergei Alekseev is the author of the books for children “One Hundred Stories about the War”, “About Russian Valor and Glory”. For forty years, he wrote more than thirty books on the history of Russia (from the middle of the 16th to the middle of the 20th centuries), many of which were published in fifty languages.
Sergei Alekseev tells about the great events of Russian history, decisive battles, the exploits of our compatriots during the Great Patriotic War in his works simply, truthfully and fascinatingly. After all, he lived and grew up together with his country and his people, who became the main character of his books.
This is confirmed by the words of Sergei Alekseev himself: “To tell children about the great things that happened in the history of their country, to tell them without delay, today – in this I see my vocation, my duty, my duty as a writer …”
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Recently, the reading room of the Orenburg Presidential Library has turned into a library cafe “Reading is served!” , which was attended by teachers, educators and other employees of our school.
The literary “menu” included works by world famous writers such as Valentin Kataev, Arkady Gaidar and Arkady Averchenko, Mark Twain, Ray Bradbury, William Golding, HG Wells, Isaac Asimov, George Orwell and a number of others.
Together with the owners of the cafe – the staff of the library in a cozy atmosphere, the guests plunged into the world of reading. An effective thematic addition to the event was the sketches of the teacher of fine arts Anna Stepanova .
From the meeting with the great literature, the audience received a real pleasure. “Reading Dialogues” began, during which those present shared their book preferences, talked about their favorite authors, literary genres and works. And interesting facts from the life of some prose writers have become a real discovery for visitors to the library.
Library staff shared their observations – what and how presidential cadets read, what genres of literature they like the most.
Gradually, the conversation turned into a discussion on the topic: “How, in the conditions of informatization of society, to instill the skill of reading fiction, make reading a useful habit and read with taste?”
Guests of the library cafe gladly chose the offered books with wishes for pleasant reading, and left warm comments about the unforgettable meeting as a “tip”.
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The 85th anniversary of the birth of the famous Soviet writer, publicist and public figure Valentin Rasputin was dedicated to literature lesson , held in the library of the First Presidential.
Head of a separate discipline (Russian language and literature) Tatyana Dudko held it for cadets of 21 and 24 training platoons on the day of the birth of one of the most original and sincere Russian prose writers of the twentieth century.
The children learned a lot of interesting facts from the biography of Valentin Grigorievich from the library staff, which formed the basis of his autobiographical story “French Lessons”.
An outstanding work, based on which a feature film of the same name was shot in 1978, is studied today in all secondary schools, since it is not only a memory of childhood and study in the difficult post-war years, but also an ode to the sacrificial work of a teacher.
The cadets were offered to watch the video “Rasputin’s Lessons”, in which the writer himself tells about the places where he was born and lived, about his native Siberia and his books.
Valentin Grigorievich’s story was supplemented by his own works presented at the exhibition “Life as an open book”.
The children prepared well for the lesson. Knowledge about the life and work of the writer was demonstrated by cadets of the 21st training platoon Rustam Delmukhamedov and Gleb Dmitriev .
Everyone came to the unanimous opinion that “the work of Valentin Rasputin is an appeal to humanity, which has become relevant today more than ever. This is a call to preserve the human in ourselves and remain human, so that we have a “good heart and a right soul”!
A cadet of the 24th training platoon Artem Tokmakov remarked:
— The lesson made it possible to immerse deeply in the artistic world of Valentin Rasputin, which goes far beyond the scope of a school textbook, and prompted an independent acquaintance with other works of the remarkable prose writer.
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The presentation of an exhibition dedicated to
Orthodox Book Day , which has been celebrated in our country on March 14 since 2010, took place in the Orenburg Presidential Library.
Orthodox Book Day is timed to coincide with the release of Ivan Fyodorov’s first printed book in Russia, The Apostle, which was published in 1564.
It is the book that is the main source of culture and a wise teacher of life, determining the spiritual birth and formation of a person, reviving the historical memory in every person.
Turning to an Orthodox book makes it possible to delve even deeper into the ideals to which we aspire, to find answers to the most pressing questions. This topic became the key in the conversation between the head of the library Natalya Karzanova and the cadets.
Cadet of the 15th training platoon Luka Volkov noted that ancient books came to us from the distant past, and thanks to the careful, attentive attitude of representatives of many generations to them, today we can read these books and study them.
A cadet of the 15th training platoon Kliment Yakovlev added that the further fate of these documents of the past depends only on us. And if we do not take care of them, then the next generations of these books will no longer see them.
Library staff, together with the cadets, came to the unanimous opinion that by turning to an Orthodox book, we become kinder, more honest and fairer.
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On World Writer’s Day , the staff of the library of the First Presidential and the teacher of the 4th training course Natalia Purshel invited cadets of the 45th training platoon to “Dialogues about reading”.
To the young participants of the meeting called “Come! Saw! I read it! it was proposed to talk not only about literary creativity, prose writers and poets, but also about reading talent.
The children with pleasure and knowledge entered into a dialogue about the role of reading in our lives.
“If someone thinks that only the author of a literary work should be talented, he is greatly mistaken,” said cadet Rostislav Yezhov . – Shouldn’t the reader have a special gift – reading? After all, it is for his sake that the ministers of the muses are looking for inspiration, and in order to get real joy from meeting with the beautiful, the talent of the reader is needed.
— Each of us has a favorite book. Or even a few books, – the cadet argues Stepan Kuznetsov . – Why do we love some works of art so much and are indifferent to others, even very well written ones? Our taste plays the main role: we like something, but we don’t like something. Why? As they say, tastes differ. The time when this or that literary work was first read is also important. Any book should be read on time, at a certain age. Late – and the impression is not the same!
Together with the librarian Olga Knyazkova , the guys were looking for answers to many different difficult questions.
Like this one, for example: “How can reading become popular in the age of rapid development of computer technologies and total dependence on idle pastime on the Internet?”
When asked why the new generation chooses newfangled genres of literature and does not prefer the classics, Russian celebrities answered from the screen.
And the most important task – to accustom yourself to reading books, develop this useful habit and make reading your daily activity, according to all participants of the meeting, requires an immediate practical solution.
“Dialogues about reading” in the Orenburg Presidential will definitely be continued.
Category: News
James Waddell Alexander II – frwiki.wiki
For articles of the same name, see Alexander.
James Waddell Alexander II (1888 – 1971) was an American topologist mathematician of the interwar period. He is a member of the influential Princeton School of Topology along with Oswald Veblen, Solomon Lefschetz and others. He was one of the original members of the Institute for Advanced Study (1933-1951), and also a professor at Princeton University (1920-1951).
Summary
- 1 Biography
- 2 Notes and references
-
3 See also
- 3.1 Related articles
- 3.2 External links
biography
Alexander came from an old and distinguished family in Princeton through his mother. He is the only son of American portrait painters John White Alexander and Elizabeth Alexander. His maternal grandfather, also named James Waddell Alexander, was the president of 9 Life Insurance Company.0162 The Equitable (in) . Alexander’s financial wealth and education allowed him to associate with the high society of America and other countries. In 1917 he married Russian-born Natalia Levitskaya, and until 1937 they regularly visited the Chamonix region (in France), where they practiced hiking and mountaineering.
He is a pioneer in algebraic topology, laying the foundations of Henri Poincare’s ideas on homology and deepening them by founding cohomology, which gradually developed over the decade after he gave the definition of the Kochan complex. For this work he received the Bocher Prize at 1928 year. He also contributed to the beginnings of knot theory by inventing the Alexander polynomial at the knot, which in modern terms is the modulus of elasticity obtained using the homologies of the infinite cyclic covering of the knot’s complement. From this invariant, he determines the first of the knot invariants.
Together with his doctoral student Garland Briggs (in), he also gives a combinatorial description of knot invariance based on certain motions, currently called Reidemeister motions; as well as means for computing a polynomial from an oriented knot diagram.
Alexander is also a renowned climber, having successfully completed several major climbs, for example in the Swiss Alps and in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. A fireplace in Rocky Mountain National Park is named after him. When he was at Princeton, he liked to climb university buildings and always left his office window open so he could walk through and get inside.
Toward the end of his life, Alexander began to live as a hermit. His reputation as a socialist and his importance brought him to the attention of the McCarthyists. The atmosphere of the McCarthy period made him even more isolated. He was not seen in public again after 1954 years old when he appeared in public to sign a letter in support of Robert Oppenheimer.
Notes and links
- ↑ This company was founded by Henry Baldwin Hyde in 1859. In 1991, the French insurance company Axa acquired control over it. In 2004, the official name of was changed to AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company .
- (en) I. M. James, “Portrait of Alexander (1888-1971)”, at Bull. Bitter. Maths. soc. (NS) , vol. 38, p o 2, 2001, pp. 123-129, doi: 10.1090 / S0273-0979-01-00893-X
- (en) Leon W. Cohen, “James Waddell Alexander (1888–1971)”, in Bull. Bitter. Maths. soc. , flight. 79, 1973, p. 900-903 , DOI : 10.1090 / S0002-9904-1973-13253-7
- (fr) This article is taken in whole or in part from the English Wikipedia article titled “James Waddell Alexander II” ( see list of authors ) .
See Also
Related Articles
- Alexander Polynomial
- Coin Complex
- Alexander-Spanier cohomology
- Alexander Duality
- Council Alexander (ru)
- Alexander’s Horned Orb
- Alexander’s compactness theorem
External links
- (en) John J. O’Connor and Edmund F. Robertson, “James Waddell Alexander” , at MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive , University of St. Andrews (read online) .
- (en) “ James Waddell Alexander “, on the website of the project “ Mathematical Genealogy”.
- (en) “ Alexander, James Waddell “, on zbMATH
-
Authority Records :
- Virtual International Authority File
- International Standard Name Identifier
- University Records System
- Library of Congress
- Gemeinsame Normdatei
- World Cat Id
- WorldCat
Laureates of the Bocher Prize |
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