Preschool age near me: Preschool Programs for Ages 3
Youth, 0-5 | Eugene, OR Website
Youth Classes, Ages 0-5
Preschool enrichment classes are offered in arts, dance and drama, gymnastics, language, martial arts, and more. For a current listing of offerings browse our online recreation guide or register online.
Swim Lessons
Learning to swim at an early age gives children a benefit that will last a lifetime and will let them safely engage in other water activities throughout their lives. The City of Eugene preschool lesson program focuses on skill development through games and fun with a curriculum that works on advancing children through skill levels at their own pace. For more information visit our Swim Lesson page or register online.
Early Learning Programs
Child safety and parent peace of mind is the foundation of our staff training, which includes CPR / First Aid and curriculum and behavior management. With staff’s guidance, your child will discover the world around them through social interaction, learning and play. All Early Learning registrations require a completed participant information form.
Locations:
Amazon Community Center
Preschool, ages 3-5
Focus is on individual early academic development through experiential learning with an emphasis on building social skills. Children engage in arts and science activities that build upon skills to increase dexterity and coordination while having fun. Through self-directed learning children explore, play and become independent learners.
Hours 9 a.m. – noon, M-F or M-W or Th-F
541-682-5373
Amazon Immunization Report
Petersen Barn Community Center
Preschool, ages 3-5
Exciting activities for kids to explore and imagine.
Hours 9 a.m. – noon, MWF and/or TuTh
541-682-5521
Petersen Barn Immunization Report
Sheldon Community Center
Early Learning, ages 3-5 years
Preschool with all day care option
Developmentally appropriate curriculum is built around the emerging interests of the children. Language, literacy and mathematics are integrated into all of the children’s work throughout the day. Curriculum includes hands on exploration with art, science, sensory, music and movement.
Hours 9 a.m. – 2 p.m., MWF and/or TuTh, extended care available 8 am-5:30 pm
541-682-5312
Inclusive Preschool
Collaborative classroom with Early Childhood CARES provides positive learning experiences appropriate to the individual needs of each child. This unique classroom is filled with opportunities to: develop social connections within a safe, kind and caring community; develop self-confidence and increase independence; experience engaging preschool activities; and build strong social and cognitive functions.
Hours 9 a.m. – 2 p.m., MWF and/or TuTh
541-682-5312
Sheldon Immunization Report
Lane County Immunization Report
A 5% sibling discount may be given when two siblings are registered for Preschool during the same month. Discount can be applied when registering in person or on the phone. Some restrictions apply.
Youth Inclusion Services
Inclusion Services are available by discussing the request with the person taking your registration and/or requesting accommodations using a Youth Inclusion Services Request form. Once a request has been received, a Recreation staff member will contact you. Visit our Inclusion Services page for more information.
Preschool Programs
School | Address | Phone | Program | Cost |
---|---|---|---|---|
Banks Elementary | 3200 S. Lead Flower Ave., 85735 | 908‑5700 | Inclusive and Community | Free and Tuition-Based (Accepts DES) |
Blenman Elementary | 1695 N. Country Club Rd., 85716 | 232‑6500 | Inclusive | Free |
Bloom Elementary | 8310 E. Pima St., 85715 | 731‑3700 | Inclusive | Free |
Borton Magnet Elementary | 700 E. 22nd St., Tucson 85713 | 520-225-1000 | PEEPs | Free to families who qualify |
Brichta IELC | 2110 W. Brichta Dr., 85745 | 225-1100 | Early Learning | Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Cavett Elementary | 2120 E. Naco Vista, Tucson 85713 | 520-225-1300 | PEEPs | Free to families who qualify |
Collier Elementary | 3900 N. Bear Canyon Rd 85749 | 584-4800 | Community | Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Cragin Elementary | 2945 N. Tucson Blvd., 85716 | 232-6700 | Inclusive | Free |
Davidson Elementary | 3950 E. Paradise Falls Dr., 85712 | 232-6800 | Inclusive | Free |
Dunham Elementary | 9850 E. 29th St, 85748 | 731-4200 | Community | Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Erickson Elementary School | 6750 E. Stella Rd, 85730 | 584-5000 | Inclusive | Free |
Ford Elementary | 8001 E. Stella Rd, Tucson 85730 | 520-731-4300 | PEEPs | Free to families who qualify |
Gale Elementary | 678 S. Gollob Rd., 85710 | 731-4500 | Inclusive | Free |
Grijalva Elementary | 1795 W. Drexel Rd., 85746 | 908-3600 | Inclusive | Free |
Henry Elementary | 650 N. Igo Way 85710 | 731-4700 | Community | Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Holladay Magnet | 1110 E. 33rd St., 85713 | 225-1600 | Inclusive | Free |
Hollinger K-8 | 150 W. Ajo Way, 85713 | 225-1700 | Inclusive | Free |
Howell Elementary | 401 N. Irving Rd., 85711 | 232-7200 | Inclusive | Free |
Hudlow Elementary | 502 N. Caribe Ave., 85710 | 731-4800 | Inclusive | Free |
Johnson Primary | 6060 S. Joseph Ave., 85757 | 908-3800 | Inclusive | Free |
Kellond Elementary | 6606 E. Lehigh Dr. Tucson 85710 | 520-584-5100 | PEEPs | Free to families who qualify |
Lynn/Urquides | 1573 W. Ajo Way, 85713 | 908-4000 | Inclusive | Free |
Maldonado Elementary | 3535 W. Messala Way, 85746 | 908-4100 | Inclusive | Free |
Manzo Elementary | 855 N. Melrose Ave, 85745 | 225-1900 | Inclusive | Free |
Marshall Elementary | 9066 E. 29th St., 85710 | 731-4900 | Inclusive and Community | Free and Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Mary Belle McCorkle K-8 | 4455 S. Mission Rd., 85746 | 877-2000 | Inclusive | Free |
Miles ELC | 1400 E. Broadway Blvd, 85719 | 225-2200 | Inclusive and Community | Free and Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Miller Elementary | 6951 S. Camino de la Tierra, 85746 | 908-4200 | Inclusive | Free |
Mission View Elementary | 2600 S. 8th Ave., 85713 | 225-2300 | Inclusive | Free |
Morgan Maxwell K-8 | 2802 W. Anklam Rd., 85745 | 225-2000 | Inclusive | Free |
Myers/Ganoung | 5000 E. Andrew St., 85711 | 584-6700 | Inclusive | Free |
Ochoa Elementary | 101 W. 25th St., 85713 | 225-2400 | Inclusive | Free |
Oyama Elementary | 2700 S. La Cholla Blvd., 85713 | 225-5700 | Inclusive and Community | Free and Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Pueblo Gardens K-8 | 2210 E. 33rd St., 85713 | 225-2700 | Inclusive | Free |
Robins Elementary | 3939 N. Magnetite Ln., Tucson 85745 | 520-908-4300 | PEEPs | Free to families who qualify |
Robison | 2745 E. 18th St., 85716 | 232-7800 | Inclusive | Free |
Rose K-8 | 710 W. Michigan Dr., 85714 | 908-4400 | Inclusive | Free |
Soleng Tom Elementary | 10520 E. Camino Quince 85748 | 731-5400 | Community | Tuition-based (Accepts DES) |
Schumaker IELC | 501 N. Maguire Ave., 85710 | 520-731-5200 | Early Learning & PEEPs | Tuition-based (Accepts DES) Free to families who qualify |
Sewell Elementary | 425 N. Sahuara Ave., 85711 | 584-7200 | Inclusive | Free |
Steele Elementary | 700 S. Sarnoff Dr., 85710 | 731-6800 | Inclusive | Free |
Tolson Elementary | 1000 S. Greasewood Rd., 85745 | 225-3300 | Inclusive | Free |
Tully Magnet | 1701 W. El Rio Dr. , 85745 | 225-3400 | Inclusive | Free |
Van Buskirk | 725 E. Fair St., 85714 | 225-3700 | Inclusive | Free |
Vesey Elementary | 5005 S. Butts Rd., Tucson 85757 | 520-908-4602 | PEEPs | Free to families who qualify |
Warren Elementary | 3505 W. Milton Rd., 85746 | 908-4700 | Inclusive & PEEPs | Free to families that qualify |
Wheeler Elementary | 1818 S. Avenida del Sol, 85710 | 584-5500 | Inclusive | Free |
White Elementary | 2315 W. Canada St., 85746 | 908-5300 | Inclusive | Free |
Whitmore Elementary | 5330 E. Glenn St., 85712 | 232-8000 | Inclusive | Free |
Wright Elementary | 4311 E. Linden St., 85712 | 232-8100 | Inclusive | Free |
Play as the main activity of children of primary preschool age
For children, one of the main activities is play. The child lives by playing. The game is an independent type of activity in which kids actively interact with peers. Playing children are united by a common goal, common experiences that contribute to the formation of personality. In the pedagogical process, the game is used as the most effective means for solving many educational problems. The process of development and correction of cognitive abilities, personal qualities, spatial and orienting and temporal landmarks takes place in the game. The game is not a way of eruption of excess energy, but a form of development of the free manifestation of personality. The game is a type of activity that controls development, in which not only the personal qualities of the child are formed, but also his attitude to activities, people. [1, p.22]
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We can also consider the game as the main form of self-affirmation and life of preschoolers. In her works, A.P. Usova emphasized the most important function of the game, pointed out that games provide an opportunity to organize not only a certain moment of life, but also to nurture independence, activate the passive, make it possible to act as a leader, leading. The child in the game receives a certain experience, the opportunity to apply it in his activities, gains some knowledge and skills, can choose the theme of the game and develop a plot on this topic, can choose partners who impress, according to his type and temperament, those with whom he is pleased communicate.
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I have repeatedly observed how a child sincerely perceives the game, how he lives in the game, how he cries and does not leave the game. However, in order for a child to be able to play enthusiastically and independently, he must be helped to learn to play, to learn to imagine and fantasize, to manipulate with toys, with substitute objects. As noted by A.V. Zaporozhets, a child of primary preschool age needs to be helped to learn some ways of playing reality, learn how to use toys, acquire the ability to play well-known stories, learn to obey and follow the rules of the chosen game. If a child has a need motivated by an adult to carry out play actions and all conditions have been created for this (toys, materials, substitute objects with which children can fulfill this need), then the game process becomes meaningful and interesting.
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During the game, the child’s emotional state improves, which is important during the period of adaptation of children of primary school age to the conditions of kindergarten, he gets great pleasure from the game, which balances his psyche, improves his physical health.
In working with children of primary preschool age, teachers face certain tasks:
a) Relieve emotional and muscular tension, teach children to consciously perceive their own emotions – feelings and experiences – and also understand the emotional state of others;
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b) To form the skills of constructive communication with adults and peers, to teach ways of successful social interaction;
c) Correct personal characteristics by stimulating the mental, emotional and psychomotor development of the child in their unity.
These tasks are solved through the main activity, through the play activity of a preschooler. Toddlers need to be involved in games, to promote the development of game plots that reflect the surrounding reality and the life of the child. The games show that the baby knows what is dear to him, the ability to fantasize and speak develops. Children learn, in accordance with the chosen role, to come up with a simple plot, build simple buildings, independently select toys on the topic of the game. [3, p.36]
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When working with children of three years old, it is necessary:
– to animate a game character who will act as a partner of the child in the lesson when completing the task and in the subsequent game;
– use various plots to encourage children to more complex ways of building a game, the transition from conditional object actions to role-playing behavior;
– carry out the “transformation” of some objects into others, use substitute objects, etc.
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In the daily routine of a preschooler, there is not much time for independent play activities, but children play all the time, play all the activities carried out during the day, both in kindergarten and at home. At first, already known plots are used with the kids, for example, “pretending” to bring tea, tasting “tea”, it is proposed to “cool” it as if it is hot, then it turns out that the tea is not sweet – you need to put sugar in a cup … so the plot is tied with already familiar actions that the child repeatedly repeats with pleasure. The plots with the doll are played with pleasure – bathing, dressing, drinking tea, the doll fell ill, as a result several plots are combined together, the course of the game develops, in which the teacher advises, directs and prompts. At first, in all games, the teacher takes an active part, gradually transfers the leading role to the children, contributes to the education of independence, the ability to independently build a plot and develop it.
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The teacher has an active influence on the choice of the topic of the game in various ways, this can be the selection of certain toys – jointly arranged dishes for their intended purpose (dining room, tea), by color, by size, a doll with easily dressed and removed clothes can cause a desire to play “family »; the presence of various types of building material and animal figurines can encourage the development of the plot of building pens for animals, and if you add various cars, you can build garages, etc. Including a child in a game organized by an adult is much easier than teaching him to choose a certain theme and develop the plot. The path of the formation of children’s play should not lie through the edification and suppression of children’s initiative, the game cannot be replaced by “action according to instructions.”
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The most effective areas of work with children of primary preschool age are those that involve the active, together playing activity of the child himself. Such activity allows him to bring out the objects of self-expression. A child’s self-expression is a way of self-knowledge and self-development. During the game, the child’s emotional state improves, he gets great pleasure from the game, which balances his psyche, improves his physical health.
Fradkina F.I. said: “The game must be taught especially in the very early childhood — this should be stated quite boldly. But you can learn in different ways. It is impossible to build a standard – a model that will be obtained as a result of the development of the plot, and impose it on a child. First of all, it will not work, and if it does, then it will not be a game – the game will turn into an activity. Preschool children need time to “enter” the game, so do not rush them and encourage them to new actions if they have not mastered the previous ones, otherwise this leads to fatigue and an explosive situation. During the game, it is necessary to strive to ensure that the child can feel the joy of his activity, and, importantly, from the result of his activity. A.P. Usova wrote: “Each game, if it is within the power of a child, puts him in a position where his mind works lively and energetically, actions are organized …”
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In order for the baby to grow up not only healthy, but also smart, capable, it is recommended to play with the baby literally from the moment of birth, drawing his attention to the surrounding objects, teaching him to perform elementary game actions “where are the ears, pens, eyes, nose, cheeks?”, By showing actions with objects, over time, prompting the plots of games, then answers to children’s questions, help in drawing, building structures from cubes.
Ushinsky K. D. wrote “A game for a child is not a game, but a reality, it is a universal and inalienable right of a child.” For younger preschoolers, independent and organized observation of the work and household activities of older children and adults plays a huge role in the development of children’s games. Usually, observation is structured in such a way that the focus is on the person or object being observed: the driver brought food to the kindergarten, the janitor cleans the territory, the nurse examines the children, etc. Such observations help to move from playing with the object to game in which the child performs a certain role. Children need to be shown how the acquired knowledge can be used in the game, translating into the language of the game – to allocate and distribute roles, clarify their actions according to the chosen role, think about what toys and objects are needed for this game, a sample plot of the game is offered.
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The direct emotionality of an adult, a trusting attitude towards children, an attitude towards toys as partners helps to sincerely captivate the child, helps to immerse children in the atmosphere of the game, and focus on the very process of the game. Children should feel the adult’s sincere attitude towards them, then not only the correct guidance of the game will be possible, but also the way to the heart of the child will be found. In no case should one allow such a wording as “Look carefully how I will play now, and then you will play the same way yourself . ..”. If one of the children remains completely indifferent to what is happening, he must be involved, offered to provide all possible assistance, “shake the doll, bring her tea, check if it’s hot? Or bring the missing bricks to build a garage or a castle.
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Even very young children notice the attitude of adults to both toys and children, and then copy them, copy gestures, words, actions. Imitation becomes a game action and gradually develops into the game itself. The plot borrowed from the educator becomes one’s own, can expand and grow from the plot – a model, other toys, actions from personal relationships and experience can be added. The wider the circle of communication with older children and adults, the more information the child receives from the outside world, from the life around him, the richer the child’s games, the wider his active vocabulary. In the process of the game itself, you can refine and expand the knowledge gained, complicate the content of the game, develop imagination, thinking, and enrich the vocabulary.
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In younger preschoolers, concrete predominates – figurative thinking, in an independent game the child takes on a certain image, he represents himself as a car, a kitten, a puppy, an airplane – he is most interested in the external side of the game actions, the connection with the idea of the game is not always traced. The toy is the organizing beginning of the game, small children play with a toy, the toy can also be a partner, imagination develops in active action with the toy. At the sight of a toy, a child has a desire to manipulate it, and an idea and a plot arise. The child sees a car – you need to go somewhere, sees the cubes – you need to load the cubes onto the car and take them away, sees a cup – you need to make tea, sees a doll – you need to give the doll tea to drink. In the process of a child’s play activity with toys and objects, imagination, fantasies are manifested, often the desired is presented as real. Children’s fantasies can arise in certain situations. Toddlers enjoy playing with substitutes. (Somehow the children were asked to remove the cubes, one child did not take the cubes out of his pockets, and to the question: “Why didn’t he remove it?” He answered – “There are no cubes, this is a phone and a smartphone”). Children can transfer actions from one subject to another.
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The correct selection of toys, appropriate for age, as well as the competent arrangement of the game material in the group room, activates the game activity and contributes to the development of independent games. Children of primary preschool age should have bright, medium and large household toys (dolls, bunnies, bears that are easy to dress and undress, feed and put to bed, heal and roll in a stroller, there should be game household items: furniture, stove, irons, tablets, phones, hygiene items), etc. They should be located at the level of the children’s eyes throughout the group room, zoned so that children can play, both individually and in small subgroups.
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Toddlers gradually move from individual games to side by side games. All children have different perception, attention, memory, thinking. At first, the teacher conducts simple collective games “we go on a bus for a walk in the forest” – in the first game, the teacher takes on the role of the driver, the children are passengers, in subsequent games the roles can be distributed “in turn”, the kids should feel a sense of pleasure from the game and interacting with other children. The plot of the game is taken from everyday life, should be familiar to young children. Toddlers are attracted by kindness, active participation, the desire to accept or invite a child into their game. In his work, the teacher relies on more active children, involving passive, “closed” children in the game, paying more attention to those who adapt worse in the children’s team.
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The teacher must clearly remember that the level of development of the child’s play activity corresponds to the level of development of mental activity, if the child experiences difficulties in play communication, difficulties in verbal communication, he needs closer attention. The main task of the teacher at this stage is to encourage children who have reached the level of “playing side by side” to play together, form and establish friendly contacts, seek agreement in game situations, obey certain rules of the game, expand the active vocabulary, enrich younger students with knowledge .
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In the end, there comes a time when systematized and generalized knowledge becomes necessary for the full mental development of the baby.
The formation of play activities in young children is carried out as follows: a) teaching children to reproduce reality in a playful way, to reproduce familiar actions; b) the proposal of the plot of the game, the management of the game, which arises at the suggestion of the teacher and at the initiative of the children. Any coercion is categorically excluded from all receptions. The game should contribute to positive emotional experiences, bring joy and satisfaction, in the game the child asserts himself and develops.
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Literature:
- A. V. Zaporozhets “The game and the development of the child.”
- A. P. Usova “The role of play in the development of the child”
- G. M. Lyamina “Early Childhood Education”
- N. S. Novoselova “The game of a preschooler”
- T. N. Doronova “Girls and boys 3-4 years old in the family and kindergarten”
- T. B. Mazepina “Development of child’s skills in games, trainings, tests”
Basic terms (automatically generated) : child, game, toy, action, toddler, preschool age, plot, kindergarten, object, emotional state.
Features of the development of the role-playing game in preschoolers
Author :
Panova Olga Valerievna
Heading : Pedagogy
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Posted by
in
young scientist
No. 38 (172) September 2017
Publication date : 23.09.2017
2017-09-23
Article viewed:
12147 times
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Download electronic version
Download Part 1 (pdf)
References:
Panova, O. V. Features of the development of the role-playing game in preschoolers / O. V. Panova. – Text: direct // Young scientist. – 2017. – No. 38 (172). — pp. 116-118. — URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/172/45729/ (date of access: 01/12/2023).
Play is a creative processing of experienced impressions, combining them and building a new reality from them that meets the needs and inclinations of the child himself. nine0118
L. S. Vygotsky
In the 21st century, the life of children has undergone significant changes and has become very closely related to the financial capabilities of parents. Children faster than adults manage to master the TV, computer, mobile phone and other gadgets. Together with their parents, they listen to the same songs, watch the same TV programs; visit cafes and restaurants with their family, go on vacation abroad, travel; are guided in brands of cars, and in advertizing. Children are interested in many things and are ready to talk about many things. But as before, children are focused on intrinsically valuable, childish activities. They love to fantasize, compose, enjoy and, of course, play.
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With the adoption of the Federal State Educational Standard, the game began to be considered as the content and form of life organization. In all types of children’s activities, including communication between the teacher and preschoolers, game moments, situations and techniques are included.
A separate place in the activities of a preschooler is given to a role-playing game. The activity side of this game is reflective. An important feature of the role-playing game is the presence in it of an imitative or completely fictional situation in which the child plays the role of an adult and reproduces everything that he observes among adults, copying the labor or social functions of adults, modeling the relationship between them. During the game, the child shows himself to be who he wants to be, and he “is” where he wants to be, during the game he participates in interesting and attractive events.
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During the entire preschool age, the dynamics of the development of play can be traced from the first level (at the younger preschool age) to the fourth (at the senior preschool age).
At younger preschool age, children, most often, play alone (games nearby, individual), because they still do not know how to negotiate with each other, distribute roles and game material. The theme of the games is mostly everyday, taken from life: the impressions received, observations of the immediate environment. Such games include: “daughters-mothers”, “kindergarten”, “driving in a car”, “treatment in a hospital”. The plots of the games are the same. The child assumes a certain role, but rarely behaves in accordance with this role. Children like to play role-playing actions, convey role-playing behavior emotionally. Initially, the game is accompanied by only separate remarks, but over time, the role-playing dialogue develops, also with an imaginary interlocutor. Children who have mastered the actions with plot-role-playing toys freely use substitute objects in the game, they are able to replace the missing themed toys with other objects. Gradually, the role-playing game changes – from a single game it turns into a joint one, in which two or more children participate. This transition is carried out as follows: first, the child develops an interest in the friend’s game, then he joins the friend’s game for a short time, and then the children again disperse. However, as a result of deep insight into the lives of adults, children begin to understand that adults interact with each other, and the desire to reproduce their life encourages children to include their friends in the game. There is a need to organize a game in which several roles are included, and there is a need to discuss the course and rules of the game with other children. At a younger age, the prerequisite for the beginning of the game is the offer of an adult or the impressions received. As a rule, the games are short. They last up to 10-15 minutes. All this characterizes the 1st level of development of the game, the main content of which is games – actions with objects.
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In the middle preschool age, small groups of 2-3 people appear in games (group form of organization), who are interested in the same topics, game plots. The scope of games is becoming more and more extensive. The game includes elements of social life. The plots become more complex – they become detailed and diverse. For children, the main thing in the plot is the reproduction of relationships between people, compliance with the rules of relationships. Role-playing dialogue becomes longer and more meaningful. Children try to convey the characteristic features of the depicted character through movements, facial expressions, gestures, intonation. Role interaction in the game is very long – up to 40-50 minutes. Children independently choose substitute objects, easily give them and imaginary objects verbal designations. A significant role in organizing the game belongs to adults, but their help should not be intrusive. Children should not be offered ready-made samples of the game, the teacher only helps the children in the organization and course of the game. When conflict situations arise, the teacher helps to resolve them. Gradually, children learn to manage the game and organize it on their own. The above characterizes the 2nd level of development of the role-playing game. The essence of the game lies in the action with the object, which unfolds more fully and consistently, in accordance with the role that is indicated verbally. The sequence of actions becomes the rule.
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At the age of 5-6 years, the role-playing game, most often, is collective. Games are held on a variety of topics. In them, children reproduce events and situations that are beyond their personal experience, they want to reproduce the events taking place in the life of the country and the whole world. In games, children combine knowledge gained from personal observations, books, films, stories of adults. Children distribute roles in advance, choose material for the game. Children have 7-10 roles in games, 2-3 of them are favorite. Sometimes, due to the large number of roles, children do not have time to develop a complex plot and carry out the planned actions of their roles to the end, as a result of which a conflict arises. At this point, the intervention of the educator is necessary, and the children should stop the game and determine its further development. At this age, games reproduce real relationships from the surrounding life through verbal communication, so some of the actions are performed by children verbally. At 5-6 years old, it is very important for children to follow the rules of the game. If someone does not want to comply with them or does not know how to cope with the role, the rest of the participants in the game immediately notice this. All this characterizes the 3rd level of development of the game, at which the main content of the game is also actions with objects, but they are supplemented by actions that are aimed at establishing various contacts with partners in the game.
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At 6–7 years old, games are of a joint, collective nature. Associations are stable. The ratio of role-playing and real relationships takes on a complex character. At this age, the organizers of the games can be distinguished – these are children who know many stories and enjoy authority. As a rule, they take the main role. But sometimes such a child can choose a secondary role, while continuing to “lead” the entire game, determining and controlling the actions of the others. Children of senior preschool age develop a directorial version of a role-playing game. The director game is a single player game that uses the co-op experience. In it, the child does not take on any of the roles, but directs. He divides the roles between the toys, and he only moves them, comes up with the plot of the game and dialogues between the characters. The complexity of the plots in such games can be quite high. For example, the battle of an entire army, in which there are generals, officers, scouts, which is made up of toy soldiers, horsemen, guns, tanks. In addition to role-playing games, mobile and didactic games become significant in the senior preschool age. Their common feature is that in these games there are clear rules. The meaning of these games for a child is to strictly follow the rules and win. All this corresponds to the 4th level of development of the game, the main content of which is games that reflect the relationship and interaction of adults with each other.
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The main thing in the period of preschool age is the formation and development of the child as a person. Personal qualities are formed in the process of vigorous activity and, mainly, in the one that is leading at this age stage. The game is the leading activity in preschool age. It is the development of the role-playing game that most of all contributes to the mental development of the child. If the child did not have time to fully play in the preschool period, then he will experience serious difficulties at the next stage of development, at school.
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Literature:
- Boychenko N. A. Plot role-playing games for preschoolers, – Kyiv “Radyanskaya school”, 2008. – 654 p.
- Venger L.A. Role-playing game and mental development of a child // Game and its role in the development of a preschool child: Sat. scientific works. — M., 1978–127s.
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Ivankova R. A. Planning of pedagogical work on the formation of a plot-role-playing game in children of early and preschool age // Preschool education: Traditions and modernity. – M., 2002 – No. 4-53-56.
nine0062 - Krasnoshchekova, L.V. Role-playing games for preschool children [Text] / N.V. Krasnoshchekova. – Rostov n / D., 2007. – 415 p.
- Mikhailenko N. Ya. Theory of story-role games. — M.: UNITI. 2010. -365s.
- Mikhailenko, N. Ya. Organization of a role-playing game in kindergarten: a guide for the teacher [Text] / N. Ya. Mikhailenko, N. A. Korotkova. – 3rd ed., Rev. — M.: LINKA-PRESS, 2009. — 96 p.
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Mikhailenko, N. Ya. How to play with a child [Text] / N. Ya. Mikhailenko, N. A. Korotkova. – 3rd ed. — M.: Obruch, 2012.
nine0062 - Monakhova, D. L. The world of play and the festive-play culture of childhood [Text] / D. L. Monakhova // Preschool education. – 2011. – No. 5. – P. 161-162.
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