Daycare south riding: Childcare in South Riding, VA | Daycare Near Me

Childcare in South Riding, VA | Daycare Near Me

Childcare in South Riding, VA | Daycare Near Me | Kiddie AcademyFind the best daycare and preschool in South Riding for you at Kiddie Academy of South Riding | Kiddie Academy

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Every day your child’s imagination grows and their curiosity gathers momentum—Kiddie Academy of South Riding empowers and celebrates all of it.

Our Life Essentials^® learning approach and curriculum encourages children to explore and progress in their own way, and at their own pace. At Kiddie Academy of South Riding, your child will grow socially, physically, emotionally and intellectually. Our highly trained teachers are there every step of the way to guide, nurture and cultivate your child’s development.

Look inside our Academy

News

Best in Loudoun 2022

Thank You! Thank You! Thank You! We are so thrilled to announce that we have been named Loudoun County’s BEST CHILDCARE CENTER for 2022! It is such an honor to…

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Empowering at every age: our learning programs

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Why South Riding families and Kiddie Academy find each other

Our approach to early education is to capture the momentum of curiosity and involve parents in every minute of it. That includes you.

Life Essentials

^®

Guided by our well-rounded philosophy and curriculum, our highly trained teachers help develop what’s unique in every child—nurturing imagination, fostering creativity and preparing them for school and for life.

See how we teach

Community-based care

We believe every Kiddie Academy should feel like an extension of family. Take a look inside our Academy to see what makes us the perfect place for your child.

Look inside our Academy

Our commitment to health and safety

Nothing matters more than your child’s health, safety and security. That’s why every Kiddie Academy follows our strict health and disinfection guidelines called Health Essentials, has a restricted-entry system and a thoroughly vetted staff trained in first aid, CPR and emergency drills.

Learn about our Health Essentials program

Hear from our parents

“My son loves going to Kiddie Academy! He loves his teachers! Kiddie academy is always very clean and all the staff members are always nice and caring ”


Yuliya M., Virginia Beach

“Teachers, directors and curriculum are all amazing. I know my children are in good hands always. ”


Allison H., New Market

“Teachers are amazing and caring. ”


Hela K., New Market

“Dedicated teachers and staff who love my son! The focus on social emotional learning is unique and so valuable. ”


Laura L., Phoenixville

More Parent stories

Find out more about our Academy.

Contact us to learn more about what makes Kiddie Academy stand out among educational child care providers. A member of our team will contact you.

Welcome tips and insights to the family:

Parenting Essentials

^®

The learning doesn’t stop for parents, either. That’s why we created an information resource with helpful tips on everything from enriching our STEM program at home to introducing lifelong healthy eating and fitness habits.

Best of Loudoun

Kiddie Academy of South Riding is excited to share with you that we have been voted

BEST CHILDCARE CENTER

in Loudoun County, VA! Contact us today to learn more about what makes KASR #1! 

Best Daycare in South Riding, VA

Small Hearts Homedaycare

Daycare in
Aldie, VA

(540) 766-5951

Small Hearts Homedaycare is a safe and warm environment where your child can learn and grow. At our home daycare, we focus on teaching child… Read More

$284 / wk

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7:30 am – 5:30 pm

LM

Liz Marcalaya Daycare

Daycare in
Chantilly, VA

(571) 556-8730

Welcome to Liz Marcalaya Daycare! We offer children a supportive and friendly environment that’s just like home. At our home daycare, our go… Read More

$310 / wk

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8:00 am – 5:30 pm

MA

Ms MarianMontessori Home WeeCare

Daycare in
Ashburn, VA

(240) 913-6764

Hi! We’re Ms MarianMontessori Home and we’re a home daycare providing childcare to families. Our goal is to ensure children reach their deve… Read More

$257 – $360 / wk

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8:00 am – 6:00 pm

VT

Vasundharadevi Tummala Daycare

Daycare in
Herndon, VA

(714) 266-1389

Vasundharadevi Tummala provides childcare for families living in the Herndon area. Children engage in play-based, educational activities aim… Read More

Request price

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Request hours

DV

Deborah Villagra Daycare

Daycare in
Centreville, VA

(714) 266-1389

Deborah Villagra provides childcare for families living in the Centreville area. Children engage in play-based, educational activities aimed… Read More

Request price

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Request hours

SC

Shelem Chinas Daycare

Daycare in
Herndon, VA

(678) 264-6934

Shelem Chinas provides childcare for families living in the Herndon area. Children engage in play-based, educational activities aimed at hel… Read More

Request price

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Request hours

NG

Natalia Gonzalez Daycare

Daycare in
Centreville, VA

(405) 374-4917

Natalia Gonzalez provides childcare for families living in the Centreville area. Children engage in play-based, educational activities aimed… Read More

Request price

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Request hours

NB

Naseem Bhatti Daycare

Daycare in
Chantilly, VA

(615) 257-9264

Naseem Bhatti is a home daycare that offers childcare programs for nearby families in Chantilly. Daily care is available on Monday, Tuesday,… Read More

Request price

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Request hours

ML

Maria Luna Daycare

Daycare in
Fairfax, VA

(415) 985-0931

Maria Luna offers safe, loving childcare in the Fairfax area. Kids learn through curriculum-based, educational activities. The facility is a… Read More

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Request hours

GV

Giovanna Valdez Daycare

Daycare in
Chantilly, VA

(410) 709-7416

Giovanna Valdez is a home daycare that offers childcare programs for nearby families in Chantilly. Daily care is available on Monday, Tuesda… Read More

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•

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Preschool & Day Care Center in Chantilly, VA

About Winwood South Riding

Looking for a preschool or daycare center your family can call home? Winwood Children’s Center, South Riding offers a warm, homelike environment where young children thrive. A child’s first years of development are precious and we take a skill-based approach to preschool education that focuses on cognitive, social, creative, and physical development.

Our Preschool’s Programs

• Infant Daycare (ages 6 weeks to 1 year)
• Toddler Daycare (ages 1 to 2)
• Early Learners (ages 2 to 3)
• Preschool (ages 3 to 4)
• Pre-Kindergarten (ages 4 to 5)
• Kindergarten Club (ages 4 to 5)
• Private Kindergarten (ages 5 to 6)
• School-Age Program (ages 5 to 12)
• Summer Camp Program (ages 5 to 12)

Educational Philosophy

We want your child’s first educational experiences to be fun, engaging, and challenging so they develop a love of learning! Flexibility and individualization are both built into our Ascend Curriculum so we can fully support the learning needs of every child in our care.  Our teachers progressively introduce sets of skills across nine subject areas such as Literacy, Mathematics, Cultural Understanding, and Technology each month, but the activities themselves can be customized to fit the interests and current skill level of each child.

Kind Child

Kind Child is one of the nine learning domains we emphasize in our Ascend Curriculum. We focus on developing social-emotional skills in our classrooms every month and a new character trait like a Positive Self-Image, Empathy, and Friendship every two months. The goal of our Kind Child program is to enrich friendships and to continually elevate every child’s emotional well-being, which creates a Kind School we all enjoy!

Safety & Security

Keeping children safe and security is the top responsibility of any preschool or daycare facility. Winwood South Riding maintains child-teacher ratios that are lower than state standards so our teachers are better able to respond to the needs of their students. We have a secure entry system throughout our center so we can effectively screen families and visitors.

Our school has MyToddlerLink, which is a web camera system that allows parents to check on their child throughout the day from the convenience of their home or office. We also provide our parents an app called KidReports, which keeps them updated on their child’s progress throughout the day and includes photos.

Our Preschool’s Location

Winwood Children’s Center, South Riding is located at 42851 Smallwood Terrace in South Riding, Virginia, 20152. You’ll find us on the northwest corner of Crossfield Drive and Center Street, across the street from Hutchinson Farm Elementary School and South Riding Meadows Pool. We’re less than a mile south of US-50.

Nancy Pruckowski

Assistant Director

Hello! My name is Nancy Pruckowski. I am so excited to become a part of the South Riding team! I joined the Winwood family in 2013 in Leesburg as an After-Kindergarten teacher and worked closely with management after completing their pre-management program in 2015.

I moved to Lovettsville, VA when I was three and spent all of my childhood on a quiet sheep farm in the country. After graduating from Virginia Tech, I knew I wanted to work with children which brought me to Winwood! I love to spend my free time with my boyfriend, Josh, and our chocolate lab, Morty. We live in a tiny house in Sterling where you can usually find me doing crafts or sitting on the back deck with a good book.

Ms. Leslie

Teacher

My name is Ms. Leslie! I have been with Winwood since 2006. I have worked with infants through preschool 2. I have 15 additional years of experience working with children. I love singing with the children and doing fun art projects with them. 2 year olds are full of wonder and imagination. My favorite part of my job is encouraging them to use all five senses to learn and explore.

Ms. Mary

Teacher

Hello! My name is Ms. Mary and I have been with Winwood for over 9 years! I was the After School Age teacher for 5 years and with the AM Kindergarten for 4 years. I enjoy this age group because of their maturity and independence. I love being able to help them with their homework and listening to their stories from the day. Thank you for allowing me to spend time with your child!

Ms. Meena

Teacher

My name is Ms. Meena! I have been working with the Winwood family for 8 years in the Pre-K class; however I have over 8 additional years of experience working with children. I love this age group because of all the fun activities we get to do together, especially art and science experiments! Seeing their faces light up with excitement while they learn is why I love my job.

Ms. Shaheen

Teacher

My name is Ms. Shaheen and I have been with Winwood in the Preschool 3class for 9 years. Since I have been teaching for over 15 years now and children have always been a big part of my life. My favorite part of working with this age group is teaching Art and Math activities while watching their facial expressions during the Science experiments!

Ms.

Stephanie

Teacher

My name is Ms. Stephanie! I have been with the Winwood family for 9 years. I love working with the Toddler/Preschool 2 age group! I love understanding the dynamics of the toddlers and how they interact with others at this stage in life. Thank you for allowing me to provide the fun, loving care your child needs during the day.

Ms. Zahara

Teacher

Hello, my name is Ms. Zahara! I have been working at Winwood for 10 years, but have over 8 years of experience working with children. I take pleasure in making learning fun for my class. I love watching them enjoy playing and learning with big smiles on their faces everyday!

THE Top 10 Daycares in Chantilly, VA | Affordable Prices

Daycares in Chantilly, VA

Description:

Montessori School of Chantilly is a safe environment that fosters an unparalleled quality of education. Our teachers will facilitate programs that will spark your child’s imagination, inquisitiveness, andcuriosity. Knowledge, we believe, should not be fed but it should be sought after. A child can only effectively learn when they are interested – so at Montessori School of Chantilly, we strive to catch your child’s interest and maintain it. We help children develop a habit for learning skills and a love for knowledge. Here, we make learning an enjoyable experience.
Great education starts at Montessori School of Chantilly! 50% off two month’s tuition! Enroll your child now….

Description:

East Gate Motnessori School opened in September, 2013. EGMS is a member of the American Montessori Society (AMS) and accredited through COGNIA. All of our lead teachers are trained and certified by the AMS.EGMS will continue to operate with low student to teacher ratios so all of our students may receive the attention and care they deserve!
We offer programs for children, 8 weeks to six years of age. Our infant program ranges from 8 weeks – 12 months. The younger toddler program is for children, 13 months to 18 months. The older toddler Program is for children, 18 months to 3 years of age. The Primary classrooms are designed for children, three through six years of age.
At East Gate Montessori School, our curriculum is designed to:
-Allow students to work at their own pace, with the teacher introducing new materials only as current materials are mastered, to ensure success rather than frustration.
-Put emphasis on the process rather than the product of learning.
-Promote mastery of self and environment, self-discipline, and social competence.
-Explore math, language, geography, botany & science, social studies, art and music, involving children in a series of sequential, manipulative, and sensorial activities that lead them from concrete to abstract learning.
The Montessori classroom aids in the development of concentration, coordination, order and independence. Children learn self-confidence and refine their motor skills. Lessons include care of self and care of the environment….

Family Dayhome

25746 Rawley Springs Drive, Chantilly, VA 20152

Costimate: $246/wk

Description:

Hello parents, my name is Archana, and I am running a daycare in South Riding/Chantilly. I am a mother of a 26-year-old son. I have a state license and lots of experience in daycare. I provide food,indoor-outdoor activities, and playful learning activities. I have very affordable rates. If you need childcare, please call me at 703-542-6173.
Thanks
Archana…

Description:

Hello, my name is Sarita, I am a professional daycare provider. I am aiming to daycare any children from ages 2+. As a family child daycare provider my goal is to provide a safe and happy place for childrenwhere they can learn and grow physically, emotionally, intellectually, and socially at their own pace. I believe children learn through play and benefit from a structured yet flexible schedule. Children will be taught to respect each other, adults, and property. I am licensed by Fairfax county, I have had 4 years experience in the child care field, First aid and CPR certified.
Other details:
– relative location: Fair lakes, Fairfax
– family oriented
– town house
– very clean facility
– 4 years experience. ..

In Home Daycare

25233 Laureldale Terrace, Chantilly, VA 20152

Starting at $250/wk

Description:

Hello my name is Oksana! I am so excited to provide safe, loving environment and positive Learning experience so kids will grow to be happy and confident. I will have Bilingual English-Russian and Ukrainianchildcare program so it would be wonderful opportunity for your little ones to become bilingual. Age from 2 months old though 5 years old. The hours are from 7:00am- 6:00pm Monday through Friday. I have 5 years experience and CPR, First Aid and MAT Certification….

Description:

BEFORE & AFTER SCHOOL PROGRAM
For Grades K-6
+ POSITIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Through Taekwondo, children gain better Balance, Coordination, Self-Confidence, Listening Skills, Focus and a Chance to Exercisewhile having a blast!
+ AWESOME ACTIVITIES
Children will participate in Taekwondo Class, Fun Field Trips, Reading, Arts and Crafts, Rock Climbing, exciting educational games and more!
+ AFFORDABLE TUITION
Our after school program is competitively priced and is determine by what program your child is currently enrolled in.
Fees include: pick-up from school, Taekwondo classes, homework session, Master Shin’s character development program, games, relaxation time, and much more!…

Description:

Cornus Montessori School offers an authentic Montessori education enhanced with a Reggio inspired Art and Science experience. Together they make S.T.E.A.M, Science, Technology, Engineering, ART & Math.Integrating these two power curriculum nurtures your child’s spirit, inspires their creativity and provides a comprehensive education.
What is Montessori? The teacher in a Montessori classroom serves as a guide and facilitator. Children are encouraged to learn how to learn, gaining independence and self-confidence. The Method is based upon developmentally appropriate activities and materials, allowing the child to learn through hands on experiences, engaging all the senses. Montessori enables the teacher to guide each child individually in each subject, according to his/her specific requirements. We are truly following the child, and meeting their individual needs.
Children are encouraged to choose their work freely and are offered endless opportunities for growth. They naturally engage with their environment, creating their own goals without limits to their potential growth.
Coruns Montessori School is a state licensed Montessori School serving Infants through 12 Years old. We offer both full-time and part-time programs, catered to meet every families needs. Our highly trained and Montessori certified teaching staff has completed the required background checks and is current in CPR and FIRST AID.
Give your child the best early childhood education at the Cornus Montessori School in Chantilly VA!
To schedule a tour, please call 703.378.1473….

Description:

Our goal is to ensure your child is safe and receives a well rounded education. Maria Montessori believed the period from birth to age 6 was the most important time of life. The child grows from an unconsciousto conscious learner. The child learns more during this period of life than any other and she believed the child possessed an internal pattern of development and with the prepared teacher, the prepared classrooms, this will fuel the child s intrinsic desire for self-development. …

Description:

Freedom Montessori School in Chantilly, Virginia was founded to bring a personal and traditional Montessori educational method to children between the ages of 01 months to 12 years old. Children of this age arenaturally curious and driven to learn all they can about the world around them, and our goal is to help them in their quest to learn in a welcoming and comfortable environment. Our Montessori certified and trained staff provides your preschooler, a fun day of learning and exploration through a traditional Montessori approach.
We offer highest quality Montessori program, personalized attention to each child, flexible schedules, affordable rates and Montessori certified and trained staff. We are proud to be the one of the best and yet the most affordable Montessori Schools in the area. We are a family owned school, which allows us to offer the highest quality of Montessori education at affordable prices. We offer your preschooler a safe, comfortable and stimulating educational environment. Our traditional Montessori approach is the best preparation for elementary school. We also specialize in arts and craft and teach Spanish as a second language….

Cake Time

4300 Chantilly Shopping Ctr Ste 1H, Chantilly, VA 20151

Description:

We are a unique decorate-it-yourself cake studio + bakery! Offering open studio sessions, birthday parties, private events, and kid camps.

Children of the World

4451 Brookfield Corporate Dr 201, Chantilly, VA 20151

Costimate: $260/wk

Description:

LITTLE ANGELS FUN HOUSE:
INVITING YOUR CHILD TO COME LEARN AND PLAY!
Come explore a world of learning and FUN for your kids! Let your little one discover and explore the world in a loving environment throughdaily activities based around learning and play.
Family Day Home in Eastgate, South Riding, VA (Immediately Open). About one mile south from intersection of Tall Cedars and Route 50 in a newly developed communities.
Offering a secure, safe, educational and responsible environment for your kids.
Accepting children, 4 months old through 4 years old, including infants and toddler. (Full-time and part-time.)
I am CPR and First Aid certified.
I also have a permit from State of Virginia.
I am experienced mother with two grown-up teenagers.
I have good references available through more than 9 years of experience as a babysitter in Northern Virginia area.
No pets.
Daycare Hours: 7 a.m. – 6 p.m., Monday – Friday….

Maple Lawn Montessori

4229 Lafayette Center Drive Suite 1600, Chantilly, VA 20151

Costimate: $260/wk

Description:

Maple Lawn Montessori is a Montessori Center that offers early education and child care to children 6 weeks to school age. Our primary goal is to offer an inclusive program that allows children to attain theirfull potential. Our comprehensive curriculum allows children to experience the joy of learning and the process ensures the development of self esteem. Our center is open from 6:00am- 7:30pm, Monday- Friday. Tours are held daily with or without prior notice….

Description:

10 Years Experience.
CPR and First Aid Certified.
Early Childhood Education.We strongly believe in the importance of early childhood development, which is why all toys in the daycare have an educationalpurpose, making learning a fun and exciting adventure. We believe the most important element of the infant/toddler environment is an available and responsive caregiver. Any person who has cared for toddlers knows they are a challenging age group and must have undivided attention, as well as interaction in small groups. We believe that adults set the overall tone in terms of the socio-emotional quality of the environment while furniture, toys and supplies determine the aesthetics of the physical environment. We are certified and licensed in both Infant/Adult CPR and Pediatric First Aid. At Sweet Home Childcare Center your child will experience learning and growth in a safe, clean and nurturing environment. You can browse the links at the top to learn more about the daycare & thanks for stopping by.
Fully qualified childcare specialists.
State Licensed.
Big indoor & outdoor playground.
Hours of operation are from 6 a.m.-6 p.m.
At Sweet Home Daycare we provide fun free activities and educational activities which include (puzzles, books, letters, numbers, shapes, painting & coloring sessions and science). We also provide fun physical activities like Music, Dancing and outdoor activity time….

Description:

STEM and Flower is essentially an after-school program, where we teach lessons in STEM and the Arts, and engage young students in accommodating projects and hands-on experiments. Aside from that, STEM andFlower hosts birthday parties, Arabic Language Classes, occasional holiday camps, and our most popular, weekly Kids’ Nights with different themes. STEM and Flower also offers weekly, hour-long lessons that relate to STEM material. For more details, you can check our website, call 703-203-1979 or email us at info@stemandflower. com!…

Description:

At LePort, we help our students acquire the essential knowledge, thinking skills, and strength of character required to flourish as joyous children today, and as successful adults tomorrow. Our unique programemphasizes the relationship between the academically challenging material presented in the classroom, and the breadth of experiences children have in their lives outside of the classroom.
Our purpose-built school sits atop a hill, overlooking our soccer field, track, and outdoor basketball court, which all lead to a wooded nature area. Our toddlers and preschoolers enjoy playing in their own playground space right next to their classrooms: they love to slide, to swing, to dig in sand and go on imaginary journeys on our wooden train. Our elementary students feel grown up in their separate wing, where they can explore our music and science room, or read in our library overlooking the garden they maintain. They look forward to moving downstairs for upper elementary, where older students work in a community space, cooking in their own kitchen, working in a large, bright classroom, and finding quiet places to collaborate in several break-out rooms.
We re located just north off the Westfields Boulevard exit from Route 28, minutes from Sully Station, located minutes from many near-by businesses. Our convenient daily schedules are tailored for working parents: we open as early as 7:30 am, and are open until 6 pm, with year-round program options. Our shorter half-day programs for toddlers and preschoolers are a great option for combining a high-quality school experience with time at home….

Anju’s Daycare

4015 Mapleton Dr, Chantilly, VA 20151

Costimate: $260/wk

Description:

Anju Day Care
A healthy energetic and mother of two, i run a day care at Chantilly. I am Fair fax county approved and have CPR and FIRST AID certification.
we offer the following services:
– Specializing ininfant and Toddler care ( age one and above)
– Pet free , smoke free environment
– Pick up and drop available on request
– Huge safe backyard play field for kids
– Tutoring and homework assistance provided
– Healthy food and drinks
As a mother of two , i realize how important are kids to their parents. I ‘ll take out most care in providing , excellent service to you and your loved one.
For details :
call Anju @ 703-973-6363…

Learning Ladder

42692 Sandman Terrace, Chantilly, VA 20152

Costimate: $246/wk

Description:

Hi parents! Learning Ladder Day Care is currently seeking great loving kids full and part-time. It is located at 42692 Sandman Terrace, Chantilly VA 20152 near by intersection of Route 50 and Loudoun CountyParkway, walking distance from Home Depot. I have a clean, pet and smoke-free environment. I like to be creative and have fun classes, music, fitness, rhymes, arts and craft, I have healthy, safe, fun and educated care. I also enjoy playing outdoors with them, I have great references and I’m First Aid and CPR certified. Please feel free to contact me at (703) 231-3956 if you would like to schedule a short tour of facility….

Wee Tender Care

13565 Melville Lane, Chantilly, VA 20151

Costimate: $264/wk

Description:

I have been providing high quality child care for 30 years and have excellent references. We also have a preschool program. We are several houses from Poplar Tree Elementary and walk the children to and fromthere every day….

Description:

Ignite Kids Club is a new state of the art facility which offers an innovative, exciting, and safe environment for before and after school care, summer camps, birthday parties, and more!
Ignite Kids Cluboffers children a place to discover their passion through a variety of activities. Our brand new facility has an indoor field, sport court, technology lab, game room, and creativity lab. We encourage all children to discover and explore their interests! Our programs nurture creativity and encourage children to become strong leaders!…

Showing 1 – 20 of 125

FAQs for finding daycares in Chantilly

In 2022 what type of daycare can I find near me in Chantilly, VA?

There are a variety of daycares in Chantilly, VA providing full time and part-time care. Some daycares are facility-based and some are in-home daycares operated out of a person’s home. They can also vary in the degree of education and curriculum they offer. Additionally, some daycares offer bilingual programs for parents that want to immerse their children in multiple languages.

How can I find a daycare near me in Chantilly, VA?

If you are looking for daycare options near you, start several months in advance of when you need care for your child. Care.com has 125 in Chantilly, VA as of September 2022 and you can filter daycares by distance from Chantilly or your zip code. From there, you can then compare daycare rates, parent reviews, view their specific services, see their hours of operation and contact them through the website for further information or to request an appointment.

What questions should I ask a daycare provider before signing up?

As you visit daycare facilities in Chantilly, VA, you should ask the providers what their hours are so you can be prepared to adjust your schedule for drop-off and pick-up. Ask what items you are responsible for bringing for your child and what items you may be required to provide that will be shared among other children or the daycare staff. Also, make sure to check directly with the business for information about their local licensing and credentials in Chantilly, VA.

Reliable Daycare in South Riding VA

If you’re looking for kindergarten in South Riding then follow the article. we are here to assist you out.

preschool centers provide a variety of services for kids, including educational and recreational activities, as well as food and snacks.

They can be a great option for parents who need to go for business, education or handling professions during the day and want their toddlers to be in a guarded, supervised environment.

South Riding city is located at Virginia which have 32 percentage of children population under the age of 12. while South Riding has a lot of infrant kindergarten, we have short it out the most rated and trusted children daycare services.

There are many different options available in South Riding. You can find centers that offer full–time or part–time care, as well as drop–in care. Some centers also offer before– and after–school care.

Before you choose a kindergarten center or home daycare, be sure to visit the center and meet the taker. Ask about the center’s policies and agenda, as well as their presentation. You should also ask about the provider’s experience with kiddo. Finally, be sure to check the licensing and insurance status of the center or provider.

Parents who need childcare services for their kids, today have more options that they used to. While there are many factors that one is deciding which service providers they want, such as cost and location, safety is a big factor.

The following mentioned Daycare are the chosen and well selected from our research team and computer algorithms.

1. Kiddie Academy of South Riding

Place Name	Kiddie Academy of South Riding
Address	43060 Edgewater St, South Riding, VA 20152, United States
Phone Number	(571) 512-5437
Website	https://kiddieacademy. com/academies/south-riding?y_source=1_MzA1OTczOS03MTUtbG9jYXRpb24ud2Vic2l0ZQ
Ratings	4.8
Business Experience	5 Years

2. Kids ‘R’ Kids Learning Academy of South Riding

3. The Early Learning Home Care

Place Name	The Early Learning Home Care
Address	26048 Rachel Hill Dr, South Riding, VA 20152, United States
Phone Number	(703) 350-1717
Website	http://www. theearlylearning.com/
Ratings	5
Business Experience	7 Years

4. Minnieland Academy at South Riding

5. South Riding Home Daycare

Children Daycare requirements in South Riding

The criteria of a positive child care center is important NOT ONLY for the children but also for the families that place their trust in the staff.

Though a number of caretakers in this field are really genuine and experienced, some center is no doubt not so good. It is important that parents will do their due diligence to avoid the bad ones. Here are some simple guidelines and tips that can be followed by parents to ensure child care hospitality provide.

• Parents should visit the preschool and see if they like it and if their kids will be comfortable.
• They should also talk to the trainer and other children.
• It’s often a good idea to ask about verification and follow-up questions, such as how their organisation is structured, who will provide care in the event that the caregiver is tired or on maternity leave, as well as whether or not they offer infant care.
• what programs they offer and how many hours they provide.

It is important to find out when the center is open during the week and weekends when nearby schools are not in session.

The local daycare center, for whatever reason you decide not to use it is are having difficulties staffing, are bankrupt through mismanagement, have insufficient facilities to provide the services your child needs, or is victim of a simple crime or simply find one more suitable for your care needs by searching online.

Conclusion:

Children Daycare in South Riding located at VA has so many hospitality options. hope you liked our well researched choices. incase of any concern and queries, please comment it down below. thanks for reading. if you liked this article then do share it with your partner or relatives.

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Directory of Doggie Daycare & Boarding in South Riding, VA – BringFido

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Need to find a good doggie daycare or boarding facility in South Riding, fast? You’ll find information on all of our recommended doggie daycare and boarding facilities in South Riding below. Coming from out of town? Get a discounted rate on pet friendly hotels in South Riding.

Olde Towne Pet Resort

At Olde Towne Pet Resort, we spare no detail in ensuring your pet’s comfort, safety, and joy. Whether you choose our location in Dulles, Springfield, or Rockville, you can rest assured of the highest quality care. This level of compassion is carried forth by our highly-attentive and professionally-trained pet care staff who is devoted to every facet of your pet’s well-being. After all, our business wasn’t founded on meeting your expectations, but rather in exceeding them. Olde Town offers luxurious boarding accommodations, a heated pool for exercise and therapy, and spa-like grooming and salon services.

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Paws Awhile Pet Motel Boarding and Grooming

Located on 24 acres in rural Warrenton, Virginia, Paws Awhile Pet Motel offers the ultimate in personal care and individual attention to each dog and cat who visits their facility. Paws Awhile offers doggie day care, grooming, training, boarding, nature trail hikes, pick-up and delivery.

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Healthy Hound Playground

Healthy Hound Playground is a cage free environment with 3 different playrooms and all the human and canine pals a pup could want. They have been serving the northern Virginia area with the love and care you would give you own dog every day

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PetsHotel Fairfax

PetSmart’s PetsHotel is a revolutionary alternative in day and overnight care for cats and dogs. PetsHotel provides superior care and personalized attention for all pet guests so pet parents have peace of mind that their pet is safe and happy while they’re away. All caregivers are hand-picked for their love of pets, and someone is always there with your pet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

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Dulles Executive Pet Center

We are a full service boarding and grooming facility for dogs and cats. Since 1992, our mission has been to provide exceptional pet care and complete customer satisfaction. We are only 5 miles away from the Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD) , convenient for travelers and for our many clients in Northern Virginia from all around the greater D.C. area.

Dulles Executive Pet Center prides itself on being the cleanest, most state-of-the-art facility in the Washington D.C, Virginia, and Maryland. Our friendly, knowledgeable and qualified staff work together to ensure your pet has a safe, healthy and happy stay. We take pride in treating your pets like one of our own family members.

For reservations, please use our online reservation form or call.

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Central Barks

Full service dog care center 24/7 (BOARDED DOGS NEVER ALONE!)

8700 sq ft of new facility!

Cage-free environment!

Grooming and bathing salons!

Regular potty breaks to help prevent bad habits!

Custom indoor and outdoor activities !

Thick cushioned rubber matting!

PERIODIC TEXT AND EMAIL PHOTO UPDATES

Reception area with retail boutique.

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Dogtopia of Manassas

Every dog is unique – especially your dog! Visit Dogtopia for open play dog daycare, overnight boarding or spa services and experience personalized care and exceptional customer service. Our convenient live webcams offer a peek into your dog’s day and peace of mind that they’re having the time of their life with their canine friends and our well-trained, loving staff.

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Club Pet International

Club Pet International is a First Class Hotel for Pets of all kinds. We opened our exclusive resort-style pet boarding facility on January 1, 1990 as the first Luxury Pet Boarding facility in the northern Virginia / Washington DC metropolitan area. We were the first boarding facility in the area to provide individual runs, not cages, for all of our canine guests! Club Pet International has been featured in Time Magazine as one of the Top Nine Boarding Facilities in the Nation, and was previously voted “Best Dog Spa” in the Washington DC metropolitan area by readers of Washingtonian Magazine.

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The Polished Pooch Place

The Polished Pooch Place offers outdoor, supervised all day group play for just the day or with over night stays. Your pet will enjoy individual indoor rest/sleeping quarters.

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Best Friends Pet Hotel

Best Friends is where pets become pals.

Everyone needs buddies, including pets. While their pet parents will always be their #1, the crew at Best Friends is their extended network —ready to support and love them when Mom or Dad can’t be around. As the country’s first and longest running play-and-stay pet destination, we offer best-in-class boarding, doggy day camp, training and grooming for the furry and feathered alike. From the moment a pet walks through our doors, we get to know them as a unique individual and welcome them into our tight-knit circle of friends. As a 100% employee-owned company, our people are truly invested in your pets having a safe, fun experience at Best Friends. We can’t wait to become their backup-bestie.

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A Dog’s Day Out

A Dog’s Day Out is a family-owned daycare and boarding facility in northern Virginia. The friendly and attentive staff will care for your dog as if they were their very own. When you leave your dog at their large and accommodating facility, you know in your heart that they are in great hands. Rest assured, your dog will receive the best care, never be bored, socialize with other friendly dogs, and most importantly will be exhausted and ready for a nap when they get home. It’s a win-win for all!

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The Crate XScape

Crate Xscape provides a safe, stimulating healthy fun environment for your pet and offers dog daycare, boarding and training, and a full-service grooming salon. Early drop-off and late pick-up allow you to focus on your daily routine while your dog plays with Professional Counselors as well as his or her favorite canine friends. They will find the play group that best fits your dog’s personality and size. You’ll find the schedule that best suits your dog’s needs – a few days a week, a few days a month, or just “as needed.”

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White on black

Ride the wave

Tourists often consider Africa too distant, dangerous and unpredictable, usually limiting themselves to hotels in Egypt. At the same time, South Africa is considered the pearl of the continent. Mountains, national parks, deserts, waterfalls, oceans (of which there are two) attract thousands of tourists every year. What’s more, in November this year, South Africa won the Travel Agents Choice Awards as the best wildlife spotting destination for the second time. It is worth going there because the beauty of South Africa is a combination of pristine nature, cultural heritage, incredible adventures and at the same time a comfortable stay. Only a ticket will be expensive for our compatriots, and accommodation and meals will cost quite reasonable money, while you can afford to stay with real chic. In South Africa, the weather is always good for outdoor activities – safaris, horseback riding, golf or ocean swimming. By the way, South Africa is also considered the “adrenaline” capital of the world: here you will be offered more than 130 adventures: from mountain walks to diving under water in a cage around which great white sharks swim!

Call of the Jungle

What exactly is there to do in South Africa? Yes, anything! The first place in the list of popularity is, of course, a safari, which can be taken on foot, by jeep or on horseback. By the way, here you can ride not only on a horse, but on an elephant and even an ostrich! Ostrich farms in South Africa are very popular. Of course, you are unlikely to take a whole ostrich through customs, but you can buy eggshell crafts, leather goods or bright feathers for friends, and if you weigh less than 50 kg, you can ride this bird with a breeze! In general, a horseback safari in Africa is much better than similar walks in other exotic parts of the world, such as Mexico or the Dominican Republic. Firstly, the routes here are laid through national parks, where you can gallop with giraffes, watch families of rhinos from the saddle, swim with horses or just watch the sun hiding in the savannah. Secondly, the horses in South Africa will be strong, well-fed, calm and reliable, with good and properly fitted ammunition. They traditionally spend a lot of time grazing among wild animals that are not afraid of them and let them close, which gives riders the opportunity to see antelopes, buffaloes, rhinos, giraffes, zebras, baboons, wild boars and even leopards, jackals, hyenas, martens in the distance. just a few meters! The group, as a rule, includes no more than six people and 2 guides. A day trip on safari will cost $300 per person and includes accommodation, meals with drinks (including alcohol), horseback riding, horseback riding, cycling, fishing, snake shows. For a fee, you can order a helicopter flight. The tour can be chosen as one-day or longer. For example, a ten-day route through the Kruger National Park will already cost 5 thousand dollars (a group of 5-7 people, 6 hours of riding daily). At the end of each day, tourists are waiting for an all-inclusive vacation with swimming in the pool, massage, gourmet dishes and wines from the chef. Here you can fly in a hot air balloon – it will cost about another $ 400 per person.

Golden Mile

South Africa is also famous for its diverse beaches. So, Maisenberg beach is good for relaxing with the family, without fear that the kids will be carried away by the wave. Durban’s Golden Mile Beach is a six-kilometer-long sandy strip of fun for boarding enthusiasts, Boulders Beach is home to penguins who bathe with tourists, and Grotto Beach is the best place for whale watching. When swimming, always pay attention to the flags. Green means that there are no sharks, black means that you can also swim, but with caution, red means it is dangerous, but there are no sharks in the immediate vicinity, and white means a shark is nearby, and it is better to get out of the water as soon as possible! In Durban, by the way, you can see a monument to Dick King, an English merchant and colonist, who became famous for riding 960 km in 10 days to ask for help for the beleaguered British garrison in Port Natal. Of course, you can also ride along the coast, and if you don’t repeat the feat of Dick King, then just gallop along the Pacific Ocean to your heart’s content. A three-day tour to Durban, with accommodation, galloping along the beach and swimming, will cost about $150.

Dick King Monument in the center of Durban

In a volcano

South Africa is famous for its shops – both huge shopping centers and numerous souvenir markets with a unique flavor of the black culture of the country’s indigenous population. Nightclubs and bars, theme parks and casinos, the most famous of which, Sun City, is located in the crater of an ancient volcano – a great way to escape from the scorching heat and have a good time. And horse lovers will find a lot of interesting things within the walls of the Richmond Equestrian Museum in the Eastern Cape. This is one of the few museums in the world dedicated to riding horses. The region has long been engaged in breeding horses for work under saddle and transportation of goods, so the museum has collected a lot of interesting information, rare photographs and publications that tell about the life of local residents and their four-legged companions since the 1850s. One of the most valuable exhibits is a van used by the local farmers to travel to the city on holidays.

At home vuvuzela

Finally, there are a lot of sporting events in the country. Centuries-old playgrounds and modern stadiums, which host football, cricket, rugby matches, gather millions of fans all year round. Equestrian sport in South Africa is well developed, but lags behind compared to European countries. Athletes from this country have never won Olympic medals in equestrian competitions. At the last games in Rio, local rider Tanya Seymour took only 56th place in the individual dressage standings with a score of 63.9%. But race trials are extremely popular among all segments of the population. There are three major races worth visiting in South Africa: the Summer Cup at the Turffontein Racecourse in Johannesburg, The J&B Met’s annual race in Cape Town and South Africa’s biggest race, The Vodacom July in Durban. Horse racing in South Africa is the same ladies and gentlemen in the most incredible designer suits and hats, numerous after-parties and, of course, sweepstakes. The Eastern Cape region is home to the Arlington and Fairview racecourses, the Free State boasts the Bloemfontein and Waal racecourses, and Gauteng is known for the Newmarket track of the same name. In KwaZulu-Natal you will find Turf Club Carwood, Greyville and Scottsville, and in the Western Cape Milnerton and Kenilworth. It is interesting that historically the profession of a jockey in South Africa was little respected: for a very long time, jockeys lived in stables and even slept with horses! Today the situation has changed, and successful riders, earning good money, can afford to live in a big way.

African flavor in front of The J&B Met jump in Cape Town

from a ship to the ball

in South Africa are engaged in the breeding of many horse breeds, including purebred tops for surges. At the same time, local breeds remain very popular and convenient to work with. By the way, in Africa each state can boast of its own, in South Africa it is a Boer horse, short, but powerful and unpretentious. Boer ponies are descended from Basotho ponies and Cape horses. It was on them that they fought during the famous Anglo-Boer conflict 1899-1902. Interestingly, the Georgian prince Nikoloz Bagrationi-Mukhransky, who went to Africa to participate in a horse safari, fought on the side of the Boers. The war found him there, and the prince, who had not heard anything about the Boers before, decided to fight for this people. The events were reflected in his book “At the Boers”, which Bagrationi-Mukhransky wrote when he returned to his homeland in Georgia. In 1970, the number of Boer horses was greatly reduced, but a special program for the protection and preservation of the country’s heritage was able to help restore the number of ponies.

Gray’s Scouts

In general, horses have always played a significant role in the lives of South Africans. For example, during the South African Border War or the 1966-1989 Namibian War of Independence, the military often preferred horses to motorcycles and cars. According to them, the animals did not step on the mines, they moved absolutely silently and sensed the danger in advance. Interestingly, they were transported not on horse carriers, but in Kwêvoël armored trucks, which could withstand the simultaneous detonation of three TM-57 mines (about 20 kg of TNT) and take on board more than 13 tons of cargo. South Africa also provided horses to the Rhodesians, who formed the famous Grey’s Scouts, a mobile infantry unit named after the national hero of Rhodesia, John Gray. The main tasks of the unit were patrolling, reconnaissance and pursuit of the enemy. The Gray Scouts traveled over 40 km a day, moving at a walk, trot and canter. The horses were small but hardy, and could be grazing (without forage) for at least 10 days. They could go where the transport simply had no chance. Interestingly, riding skills were not required to enroll in the service. Riders were taught from scratch, and the only restriction was the weight of a person – no more than 80 kg. The unit had its own forge, a veterinarian, and before releasing horses on combat patrols, they carried out serious training. Only after a five-month study, the horse and rider were allowed to work on the ground. Camouflage was also used for animals, so very few of them were killed during the fighting. Yet surprisingly, during the technocratic 20th century in South Africa, animals were often valued more than machines.

Fried wok-toks

Traveling around Africa, don’t forget about the national cuisine. Of course, South Africa has its own culinary traditions, which are a bizarre mix of gastronomic preferences of the black and white population of the country. Perhaps the cuisine here is not as refined as European, but it certainly has a unique flavor. In local cafes you can try biltong – beef jerky, boboti – meat with rice, egg and spices, curry bunny chow, biryani – meat in pots with vegetables and rice, chakalaka – a dish of onions, tomatoes, beans and chili, karu lamb – meat assorted, samusas – biscuits with meat and for a snack chicken legs, which are called “woki-toki” here. Local wines are in no way inferior to French ones in quality and are exported all over the world. Another popular and healthy drink is ginger beer, which is brewed in all provinces.

A holiday in South Africa is an adventure in itself. Wild animals in all their glory, two oceans, a whirlpool of excitement and peace alone with nature. South Africa is rich and poor at the same time, frightening and amazing, beautiful and majestic … And, perhaps, it is worth spending your vacation here one day, to perhaps look at the world with different eyes.

Riding and riding a horse in the everyday and spiritual life of the late medieval population of the Middle Yenisei0001

UDK 904

A.V. Vybornov

Novosibirsk State University Pirogova, 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia E-mail: [email protected]

HORSE RIDING AND A RIDING HORSE IN THE DAILY AND SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE LATE MEDIEVAL POPULATION OF THE MIDDLE YENISEI *

Based on written and ethnographic sources, a review of the meaning and functions horse in the culture of the late medieval population of the Middle Yenisei – the Yenisei Kyrgyz and their Kyshtyms. The presented information is the result of complex archaeological, ethnographic and archival research in the field of the history of the Yenisei Kyrgyz at the final stage of the existence of their state.

Keywords: Southern Siberia, Middle Yenisei, late Middle Ages, ethnographic modernity, riding horse, horse equipment.

In the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the New Age (XIII – early XVIII centuries), the cultural and economic type of the population of the Middle Yenisei meant the dominance of transhumance. Information from written sources, supported by ethnographic materials and data from archaeological sites, confirms that the basis of the life of local peoples, regardless of ethnic differences, is cattle breeding products [Butanaev, 2002. p. 11]. Under these conditions, the decisive role of riding is assumed, which was provided by the necessary material complex – horse equipment. Considering the riding horse as the most important element of the economy and worldview, an integral part of the culture of the late medieval population, we offer a brief overview of information from written and ethnographic sources on the perception and practical role of the horse in the life of the semi-nomadic and nomadic population of the region. These data are extrapolated to the late medieval era, suggesting that in this way it is possible to fill the archaeological unwritten culture of the Middle Yenisei with the second0005

half of the XIV – first half of the XVII century. “live” material and understanding of some boundaries of the ordinary and sacred creators of the corresponding monuments.

According to one version, a man began to ride a horse for 6 thousand liters. n. [Anthony et al., 1992]. Domestication is a long process that could not quickly lead to large-scale shifts in human history. Interestingly, even in the Sayan myths, the long and very difficult path of accustoming a horse to riding is emphasized. So, “in ancient times, one of the first riders who taught horses to walk under saddle, driving around a wild horse, ran into a larch and died” [Butanaev, Mongush, 2005. p. 166]. In any case, the riding horse became, perhaps, the main condition for the emergence and spread of nomadic civilizations. Many works emphasize that “the horse played a revolutionary role in movement, in trade and military affairs” [Bököni, 1984. S. 12]. The horse was the main object of management of a number of empires of Eurasia, bursts of influence of which occurred in certain periods of the end of the 1st millennium BC. e. – II millennium AD e.

* The work was carried out within the framework of the FTP “Scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel of innovative Russia” for 2009-2013. (GK No. P1139).

ISSN 1818-7919

Vestnik NGU. Series: History, Philology. 2012. Volume 11, Issue 5: Archeology and Ethnography © A.V. Vybornov, 2012

If we take into account that for most of the written history, the horse and the rider were the main protagonists of the armed clashes that this time is so full of, then it becomes obvious that this statement is applicable not only to the cultures of nomads [Kirpichnikov, 1973. p. 5; Kovalevskaya, 1977, p. 3].

Attention to horses and their equipment was traced among the majority of the peoples of Eurasia. We note its particular importance among the immediate neighbors of the population of the Middle Yenisei: Tuvans [Darzha, 2003], Yakuts [Maak, 1994], and Buryats [Buryaty, 2004. p. 98]. In the Turkic-Mongolian epic, the horse occupies a special position. Here, attention is paid to the maintenance of the horse, and its dressage, horse races, and the praise of the horse is constantly held [Lipets, 1984].

Horseback riding appeared in Sayano-Altai around 1500 BC. e. [Byoköni, 1984. S. 13]. This is confirmed by the finds of bone cheek-pieces in the archaeological sites of the Minusinsk Basin of the Late Bronze Age: Torgazhak, Kamenny Log I, and the pits of the Ustinka burial ground (Savinov 1996, p. 26). The art of riding changed, horse equipment also developed, the type of management varied, the composition of the herds among the population of the Middle Yenisei also changed, but the role of the horse always remained extremely important.

By the late Middle Ages, the peoples of the south of Central Siberia led a diverse economy. Before the beginning of the Mongol expansion, agriculture had a certain development, mainly among the ethnic groups, which should be considered the Kyshtyms of the Yenisei Kyr-gyz. The latter, apparently, continued to maintain nomadic pastoralism [Khudyakov, 1984. S. 23]. Nevertheless, any ethnic group living in the forest-steppe and steppe zone of Central Asia should have a horse as an important element of its economy. Firstly, the horse is actually the only way to travel in peaceful economic life and during periods of war. Apparently, among ordinary nomads, the equipment of hunting and peaceful (economic) horses did not differ from riding military ones – all ammunition was characteristic of “nomadic cattle breeders of the dry steppes” (Zhambalova, 1991. p. 71). One of the indirect confirmations of the exceptional role of

The skis of the indigenous population of the Middle Yenisei, which they actively used, can also be considered as a means of transport. According to Chinese chronicles, skis were called “wooden horses” [History of Khakassia…, 1993. p. 132]. Secondly, the horse is a source of certain foodstuffs. Vodka was made from horse milk. Ropes and lassoes were made from horse hair [Patachakov 1958. p. 18], strings of musical instruments, sultans, etc. Horse skin was widely used [Ibid.].

The widespread distribution of riding horses on the territory of the Middle Yenisei in the developed Middle Ages is evidenced by the data of written sources and archeology. There are reports of horses that were used before the Mongol expansion in the Tang chronicles. The horses are “dense and tall. Those who fight hard are considered the best” [Bichurin, 1998, p. 359]. “Their horses are extremely strong and large; those who can fight are called head horses” [Küner, 1961, p. 5657]. It is noted in the literature that, perhaps, “the Kyrgyz bred various breeds of horses” [Khudyakov, 1984. S. 21]. There is an entry about the time of the late Middle Ages in the “Yuan shi”: “there are thoroughbred horses in their lands” [History of Khakassia., 1993. P. 132]. In other sources: “the country breeds famous horses: white, black, green like the sea” [Ibid.]. The last suit, in the absence of other data, should be considered, most likely, an invention of the chronicler.

Appearance of a horse, common at the turn of 1-11 thousand AD. e. in the steppes of Central Asia and which has come down to us, it seems to have changed slightly, corresponds to an exterior complex close to the Mongolian type, which is opposed to other local groups [Alekseev, 1990. S. 158]. “These are animals fitting into a square with a steep occiput, a powerful, steep-ribbed body on low, bony and dry legs. with straight pasterns and high large glass-shaped hooves, short and often high withers, short and sometimes soft back and loin, rounded and sometimes drooping croup. In general, this horse gives the impression of a representative of a cultivated breed and the fruit of long-term special selection work, under a heavily armed rider it … was ideal … It can be assumed that such horses were nimble, turning, powerful enough for shock actions formation and dexterity in individual combat” [Alekseev, 1990. S. 158].

Evidence of the long history of horse breeding among the population of the south of the Yenisei Territory is “the richness and variety of names according to the age characteristics of horses and their color in the modern Khakass language” [Patachakov, 1958. p. 18]. It contains about 90 names of various shades of horse colors [Butanaev, 2002. p. 12]. A horse in Khakass is at, a stallion is ashyr, a mare is pii, a foal up to three years old is tai, another name for a foal is khulun. According to the suits, the horses were divided as follows: bay -torat, nightingale – saraat, black – hara-at, piebald – khoor at, white – khulat, etc. The names of the gait method are varied: step – pazyt, cowardly – devil, amble -chorgala , jumping amble – seggrtgs, etc.

According to Kyrgyz written sources, one can judge the size of the herds. The upper strata of society possessed herds, the number of which is expressed by such epithets as “my six thousand horses”, “the cattle marked with a brand were without number”, etc. [Khudyakov, 1984. p. 21]. E. Pesterov wrote about the Kachintsy of ethnographic time: “. horse herds have from thirty to fifty. [Patachakov, 1958, p. 18]. There are also archival documents that talk about herds of several thousand heads with noble bais [Ibid. pp. 43-46]. Nevertheless, most of the ordinary population of the Middle Yenisei throughout the studied time period had a much smaller number of horses.

Unfortunately, at the present time, we do not know of late medieval images of a rider and riding horse among the population of the Middle Yenisei, except for relatively inexpressive images of horses, among which there are equipped ones, attributed to the Khakass of the New Age [Kyzla-sov, Leontiev, 1980. p. 37-38]. The dominant role of the horse in the economy of the nomadic peoples of the Mongolian period is emphasized by pictorial sources from other territories, such as the Polovtsian steppes [Bulatov, 2002. p. 42].

An important role in the horse breeding of the population of the Middle Yenisei is “the ability of a stallion to guard and drive a herd independently” [Patachakov, 1958. p. 19]. Thus, it was possible to divide the horses into practically independent ghouls and workers who were at the court [Ibid.]. Accordingly, based on this, the life year of the nomads of the south of Central Siberia was built, divided into seasons, depending on the time of grazing and the availability of fodder.

All this information about the history of the economy of the population of the Middle Yenisei at the end of the 1st – beginning of the 2nd millennium AD. e. confirmed by the results of archaeological excavations. The vast majority of finds from burial complexes relate to horse equipment. Obviously, a large array of artifacts of horse ammunition is the result of special attention to riding, and their finds in burials are a reflection of the cult significance of a riding horse.

The Mongol invasion could not diminish the role of horse riding among the local population. The conquerors themselves were nomads, whose way of life was most closely connected with the horse. On the territory of the Middle Yenisei, the conquest manifests itself in the return of the population to a typically nomadic way of life, the degradation of agriculture. This process was accompanied by a cultural decline in general, which is archaeologically expressed in the simplification of the appearance of objects, its standardization within the tradition of the surrounding forest-steppe nomadic peoples. From now on, nomadic cattle breeding is the only way to survive in the deserted expanses of the Middle Yenisei. The role of riding as a result of a long struggle against the invaders has increased significantly. The great importance of the riding horse was preserved until the Russian influence spread to this territory. It remained after the entry of the peoples of the south of Central Siberia into the Russian Empire. By the beginning of the twentieth century. the role of horse breeding was leading [Butanaev, 2002. p. 80]. New ways of managing some ethnic and social groups of the population only pushed him out.

It is not common for nomadic peoples to deify the horse. The sacralization of a horse implies its isolation, which is unthinkable for nomads. A horse is an obligatory and faithful companion of a person. Therefore, he is an obligatory participant in numerous

myths, legends, tales, as well as rituals and cults. The “multilayered image of a horse” in the Turkic-Mongolian epic does not contradict the absence of its sacralization in the worldview of nomads. On the contrary, the representation of the horse as an ancestor, patron, prophetic companion of the hero-rider [Lipets, 1984. S. 124139] confirms its necessity for a person. All this is clearly manifested when comparing the role of the horse among nomads and sedentary peoples, who also have developed traditions of horse breeding. For example, among the Koreans and Vietnamese, horse sacrifices were made exclusively as a correlation of the horse with water and the mountain [Knorozova, 2003. p. 247].

Almost all the heroes of oral stories of the Sayan Turks have a horse. As noted by V. Ya. Butanaev and C. V. Mongush, the reason for this is that “the horse was a true friend of man, faithfully serving him during his lifetime, and after death accompanied him to the afterlife. The name of a person and a horse in the Turkic languages ​​have the identical sound “at”, because in the epic life not only the hero is inextricably linked with his horse” [2005. S. 90] but the vast majority of other heroes of legends have horses. Mountain masters, for example, “ride black-brown horses” (p. 10). It is noteworthy that mountain owners are also the source of horse attire. The Almighty God rides on a green horse (p. 33), on nightingal horses – “yellow maidens” (p. 34), on a gray-sky-heavenly horse – the enriched orphan Koketey (p. 47), on a chubar – the supreme creator Ulgennig Khan (p. 44), on white – the patron of horse breeding Payta Khan (p. 45). In the sky, revered by all the nomads of Central Asia, in the constellation Ursa Major, there was an abode of a chubar horse (p. 44). The constellation Ursa Minor, according to the Sayan Turks, “consists of two horses – a white and a gray suit, tied to an iron stake or a golden hitching post in the center of the sky, i.e. the North Star” (p. 45). These sacred horses are considered the protectors of the herds. According to the opinion of the indigenous population of the south of the Yenisei region, on Earth, the patron spirits of horses lived in the south (p. 49). No top

1 The following pages refer to this edition in parentheses.

According to the nomads of Sayano-Altai, representatives of the dark forces could not get along. In the worldview of the Khakas, a person who, under the influence of evil spirits, committed “poonchakh” (suicide), became in the next world the riding horse of this demon (p. 30). The seven deities of the lower world (“Erli-ki”) have a pastoral economy of horses, cows and sheep, which are grazing by tau-buns, cattlemen and shepherds, respectively, on nine-headed snakes, six-yard motley frogs and six-legged lizards (p. 33). The name of horse thieves is also associated with demonic creatures. “Chulgu-sy” are horse thieves who trade at night. The same name is given to demons that appear after sunset and steal people’s souls (S. 33).

Horses are obligatory participants in systematic sacrifices to ancestral mountains (“tag tayyg”). An important episode of this holiday was the binding of a brown horse to a tree, which was dedicated to mountain spirits. Among the Khakasses, it was called “yzykh”, but, given that “it served as a mount of mountain spirits, it was called “tag yzygy” – mountain “yzykh” (p. 13).

During the rites of mountain sacrifice and burial, an interesting feature of the views of the Sayan population associated with the horse is manifested. A number of ritual procedures make it possible to compare a horse and a wife. In the first case, the hair of the mane and tail of the “yzykhs” was “braided like a braid of a married woman, counterclockwise” (p. 14). During the burial ceremony, “the riding horse of the deceased, like the widow, had to endure the mourning standing of the “tullangana”” (p. 167). The mane and tail were braided by an elderly man “clockwise, i.e., just like a widow’s braid” (p. 167). In the course of both rites, but especially in the case of sacrifice, the mane and tail were decorated with colored ribbons. In the first case, “paired ritual ribbons “yzykh chalamazy” were woven into the hair of the tail and nape of the consecrated animal – sacred flags, the color scheme of which corresponded to the color of the cattle” (p. 14). In the second, red or black ribbons were woven into the hair (p. 167).

To increase the livestock offspring, the image of a horse in the form of wooden figurines

was placed inside the sacred stone altars “Obaa”. In addition to horses, such attention was paid only to bulls and sheep (p. 15). The riding horse also participates in the custom of “ucha” – the prestigious distribution of booty and property (p. 56). The patrons of horses of various colors were represented by individual tyos – tribal fetishes (S. 66-69, 71).

The population of the Middle Yenisei singled out the riding horse from the environment of other animals, emphasizing its proximity to man in myths. “Poonchakh”, for example, “is afraid of a horse’s hoof” (p. 30). Comparing the images of a horse and a cow in the legends of the indigenous population, one should mention the myth of the creation of the Pleiades. In the course of this story, the horse, called by the supreme creator, was supposed to destroy the evil creation of Erlik Khan. But the proud cow with a pair of hooves decided to get ahead of the horse. The result of the repulsion of the horse was the spread of cold throughout the land (p. 44).

According to the customs of the Khakasses and Tuvans, one can trace a respectful, but far from reverent attitude towards horses. Indeed, for a nomad, a horse is not a toy or a funny pet, and therefore it is impossible to show excessive affection towards cattle (p. 92). At the same time, it should be remembered that horses should not be beaten, young animals should not be slaughtered for meat (p. 92). A respectful attitude towards a horse is also manifested in the existence of a beloved horse, which is especially guarded by a nomad [Butanaev, 2002. p. 13].

In the culture of the nomadic peoples of the forest-steppe belt of Eurasia, the important role of the horse is assumed not only during life. A person must remain with a riding horse even after death [Kazakov, 1984; Nesterov, 1985; 1990]. Apparently, the presence of these animals in the burial meant their use as a victim or a vehicle (Nesterov, 1990. p. 5184). In the late Middle Ages and the beginning of the New Age, the population of the Middle Yenisei does not trace the accompanying burials of a horse, but horse equipment is an obligatory part of the inventory that the deceased “in the next world” needs. According to ethnographic materials, we can see the participation of a horse in the burial rite, which0005

is also confirmed by archeological sources.

On the “hoylag” (the name of the horse after the death of the owner), the saddle and saddle were put on backwards. It is also known that in the funeral procession saddle tori were used, to which the fur coat or robe of the deceased (as his deputy) was tied. During the ceremony, the end of the occasion was cut off, which was placed in the coffin. One of the final moments of the burial was that “at the feet of the deceased, usually already in the burial pit, they put a saddle taken from the “hoylag”” [Butanaev, Mongush, 2005. P. 167]. In the Iyus Valley, there was a practice of slaughtering a “hoylag” and placing its skin and head in the same pit with the deceased. Usually, “hoyla-ga” was slaughtered and eaten on the grave on the fortieth day. And his skin was thrown on a special scarecrow “in such a way that the head looked towards the setting sun. An image of a horse running into the sky was created” [Ibid.]. A bridle was also hung on this stuffed animal. The existence of the ancient ritual of burning “hoylag” in all equipment is noted in some regions of Khakassia [Ibid. S. 168]. The above information confirms the opinion of S.P. Nesterov that the items of equipment that were placed in the grave “were intended for the horse that was killed at the grave” [1990. S. 63].

The all-encompassing significance of riding corresponds to the special attention to the “attributes of cattle breeding”. According to some popular beliefs, a kind of sacralization of the whip, rein and bridle of the horse can be traced. Many prohibitions, signs, and rituals are associated with the use of these items. For example, “neither a rein nor a bridle can beat a horse, otherwise the owner will die. ” You can not enter the yurt, “holding in the hands of the whip and bridle.” “It was forbidden to put a saddle on a horse backwards, otherwise the road would be unsuccessful” [Butanaev, Mongush, 2005. P. 91-92]. Particular attention was paid to a simple whip as a male attribute, a protector from evil forces. Each ordinary nomad has one whip. It is emphasized that its hilt is made of red meadowsweet, which protects from evil spirits [Ibid.]. Other cases of using horse equipment in rituals are also known. For example, when courting a fetish (“ir of carts”), guarding the food supplies of the owners, among other things, the sound of a rattling silver girth was also necessary [Ibid. S. 76].

Evidence of the high role of the riding horse in the life of the population of the south of Central Siberia is an example from the stories about the training of masters of throat singing – “hi-ji”. After learning a new “haiji”, his teacher said: “Let you have khomys and wearable clothes, and daily food, and a riding horse!” [Butanaev, Mongush, 2005. P. 38]. Here you can see that the horse is on the same level of necessity for a person as clothing and food.

There is a great importance of such an obligatory attribute of the surrounding world of nomads as hitching posts [Burnakova, 1997; Gavrilova, Roslyakov, 2000. P. 14]. They act as the personification of home and motherland, the connection of individual members of the clan, etc. Traces of the presence of hitching posts are found near the burial complexes.

All of the above confirms the important role of riding and the horse in the life of the population of the Middle Yenisei in the late Middle Ages. The peoples of the south of Central Siberia perceived the horse as an indispensable component of their everyday life.

References

Alekseev VP Domestic horse of Mongolia // Archaeological, ethnographic and anthropological studies in Mongolia. Novosibirsk, 1990, pp. 149-167.

Bököni Sh. The role of the steppes of Eurasia in the spread of horse breeding // Problems of archeology of the steppes of Eurasia: Soviet-Hungarian collection. Kemerovo, 1984. S. 9-14.

Bichurin N. Ya. (Iakinf). Collection of information about the peoples who lived in Central Asia in ancient times. Almaty: Zhalyn Baspasy, 1998. Vol. 1. 390 s

Bulatov NM Anthropomorphic and zoomorphic plots in the ceramics of the Golden Horde // The Volga region and adjacent territories in the Middle Ages. Tr. GIM. M., 2002. Issue. 135. P.37-49.

Burnakova EV The role of hitching posts in the traditional outlook of the Khakass people // 275 years of Siberian archeology. Materials of XXXVII RAESK. Krasnoyarsk, 1997. S. 101-102.

Buryats. M.: Nauka, 2004. 633 p.

Butanaev V. Ya. Socio-economic history of Khongorai (Khakassia) in the 19th – early 20th centuries. Abakan: Khakas Publishing House. state un-ta im. N. F. Katanov, 2002. 212 p.

Butanaev V. Ya., Mongush Ch. V. Archaic customs and rituals of the Sayan Turks. Abakan: Khakas Publishing House. state un-ta im. N. F. Katanova, 2005. 200 p.

Gavrilova EA, Roslyakov SG The horse in the funeral rite of the tribes of the Upper Ob region in the era of the developed Middle Ages // Heritage of ancient and traditional cultures of North and Central Asia: Materials 1. x RAESC. Novosibirsk, 2000. Vol. 2. P. 12-14.

Darzha VK The horse in the traditional practice of Tuvan nomads. Kyzyl, 2003. 184 p.

Zhambalova S. G. Traditional Buryat hunting. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1991. 172 p.

History of Khakassia from ancient times to 1917. M.: Nauka, 1993. 525 p.

Kazakov EP On the cult of the horse in the medieval monuments of Eurasia // Western Siberia in the Middle Ages. Tomsk, 1984. S. 99-110.

Kirpichnikov A. N. Equipment of a rider and riding horse in Russia IX-XIII centuries. // AIS. L., 1973. Issue. E 1-36. 140 s.

Knorozova E.Yu. Horse sacrifice in Korean and Vietnamese legends // Bulletin of the Korean Center. SPb., 2003. Issue. 5-6. pp. 231-247.

Kovalevskaya VB Horse and rider: paths and fates. M.: Nauka, 1977. 152 p.

Kyzlasov L. R., Leontiev N. V. Folk drawings of the Khakass. M.: Nauka, 1980. 176 p.

Kuner NV Chinese news about the peoples of South Siberia, Central Asia and the Far East. M.: Vost. lit., 1961. 392 p.

Lipets RS Images of a batyr and his horse in the Turkic-Mongolian epic. M.: Nauka, 1984. 263 p.

Maak R. K. Vilyuy district. Moscow: Yana, 1994. 592 p.

Nesterov SP Taxonomic analysis of the Minusinsk group of burials with a horse // Problems of reconstructions in archeology. Novosibirsk, 1985. S. 111-121.

Nesterov SP The horse in the cults of the Turkic-speaking tribes of Central Asia in the Middle Ages

. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1990. 142 p.

Patachakov KM Culture and life of the Khakass in the light of historical ties with the Russian people (XVIII-XIX centuries). Abakan: Khakass. book. publishing house, 1958. 104 p.

Savinov DG Ancient settlements of Khakassia: Torgazhak. St. Petersburg: Petersburg Oriental Studies, 1996. 106 p.

Khudyakov Yu.S. On the question of the economic and cultural type of the Yenisei Kyrgyz in the Middle Ages // Ethnography of the Peoples of Siberia. Novosibirsk, 1984. S. 18-24.

Anthony D., Telegin D. Ya., Brown D. The origin of riding // In the world of science. 1992. No. 2. S. 36-42.

Material submitted to the editorial board 10/15/2011

A. V. Vybornov

HORSE RIDING AND HORSE IN DAILY AND SPIRITUAL LIFE OF THE MIDDLE YENISEI POPULATIONS IN LATE MIDDLE AGES

90 and graphic value of the written review a horse in culture of the late medieval population of the Middle Yenisei – Yenisei’s Kyrgyz and them kyshtym is made. Presented information is a result of carrying out complex archaeological, ethnographic and archival researches on a history Yenisei’s Kyrgyz at the final stage of existence of their state.

Keywords: South Siberia, Middle Yenisei, Late Middle Ages, ethnographic data, horse riding, horse equipment.

HORSE RIDING – Courchevel

HORSE RIDING – Courchevel

Horse riding tours in Courchevel are a reality! Equestrian club instructors will help you explore the villages, forests and villages around the Savoyard ski resort. Take a few riding lessons or sign up for a class so that it is no secret to you how to care for a horse, handle horse equipment and saddle. Baby poneys is the perfect course for kids who want to learn how to ride in a fun and efficient way! For young riders, you can also rent a pony for half an hour or an hour without a guide to explore the surroundings of the equestrian club with your child.

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Equestrian Federation of the Nizhny Novgorod Region

OLYMPIC DISCIPLINES

DRESSAGE

Elegant riders in black tailcoats and top hats, prancing on beautiful horses, is dressage. It is called the higher school of riding, also – the “mystery”, “philosophy” and even the “ballet” of equestrian sports. The art of dressage, in international terminology – training, is to make a graceful animal freely and easily obey the will of the rider when performing complex exercises. The painstaking work of the coach and athlete on the development of the natural qualities of the horse leads to the solution of this laborious task. The key to success is the complete mutual understanding of the rider and his four-legged partner, their ability to act harmoniously, in unison.

As a sport, dressage was founded in the 18th century in Germany. The Germans began to study and teach other military cavalry elements and then compete to see who could do them better. In the future, many other schools and directions appeared, which contributed to the adoption of dressage in the Olympic family. The debut took place at the 1912 Games in Stockholm, but even then only mounted officers could participate in the competition. Only 40 years later, the Helsinki Olympics opened this discipline to civilians, including women.

The dressage arena is an open fighting field or a rectangular area under the roof of the arena. Each element of the ride has its own name. Let’s say a gallop in place is a pirouette. High and rhythmic trot with slow progress – passage. Jump on hind legs up and forward – kurbet. The horse moves in place, raising its legs to the same height – piaffe. And so on. The final result of the performance is derived from the sum of the judges’ marks for the performance of each figure.

Modern dressage according to the rules of the International Equestrian Federation includes schemes of varying degrees of complexity. In ascending order, these are the Small Prize, the Medium Prize (No. 1 and No. 2) and the Grand Prize, which provides for the Relocation and Cure – a free program to music, where the arbitrators pay attention to both the couple’s technique and their artistry. At such major tournaments as the Olympics, the World Championships and the World Cup, riders perform great rides, captivating large audiences with graceful aerobatics.

Domestic dressage knows many famous names. Sergey Filatov on black Absinthe, Ivan Kizimov on bay Ichor, Elena Petushkova on wayward Ash, Ivan Kalita on thoroughbred riding Tarifa became winners and prize-winners of the most prestigious international competitions, including the Olympic Games.

Nizhny Novgorod also contributed to the overall success. In 1979, acting as part of the USSR national team, Olga Sokolova won the silver medal of the European Championship, and in 2009, Alexandra Korelova, a participant in the Olympic tournaments in Athens and Hong Kong, rose to the third step of the podium of the World Equestrian Games. It is also impossible not to say that since 2006 Nizhny Novgorod has been hosting the stages of the Dressage World Cup: the leading Russian riders and foreign guests are hospitably received by the Passage equestrian center, one of the best in the country.

Dressage for professionals is a creative and, one might say, jewelry work. And for amateurs – an exciting activity, useful recreation. After all, communication with a horse contributes to both the physical and spiritual development of a person.

JUMPING

In this discipline the rider demonstrates speed, courage and prudence. He passes the route, overcoming obstacles of various heights. In the shortest possible time, it is necessary to qualitatively force the barriers installed on the field, that is, not to touch them and stay in the saddle until the very finish line. Depending on the complexity of the route and the size of the obstacles, there are four classes of jumping – easy, medium, difficult and higher.

The obstacles here are varied. These include a wall, a cross, a gate, a fence, parallel bars, a barrier. All these are wooden structures, which, when touched, are easily destroyed, saving competitors from serious falls and injuries. Depending on the type of route, from 8 to 16 obstacles are placed on it, the height of which is from 100 to 180 cm. If two or more participants perform a race without blots or with the same number of penalties, then a jump-off is assigned. There are competitions whose names speak for themselves – “By increasing difficulty”, “On the power of the jump”, “Up to the first mistake”. In addition, there are “Hunting parkour” and such varieties as “Choice”, “Speed”, “Mirror “.

France is considered the birthplace of show jumping. In the middle of the 19th century, it was there, at the Paris Horse Show, that competitions in jumping over obstacles took place. Soon they gained such wide popularity that they were awarded Olympic status. “Barrier racing”, as show jumping is called, was registered in the program of the Games in 1900, before dressage and equestrian triathlon. At that time, Russian cavalry guards also entered the international arena, winning many prestigious awards. And Olympic recognition came to our country in Soviet times, when the show jumping team consisting of Vyacheslav Chukanov, Viktor Poganovsky, Viktor Asmaev and Nikolai Korolkov became “gold” at the Games-1980 in Moscow.

Today, overcoming obstacles remains one of the most spectacular equestrian sports. The audience is attracted by the festive atmosphere of the competition, when riders start in bright riding suits – redingotes, and greenery and flowers border the field with decorated barriers. But the most exciting thing is the fight on the route, in which the one who succeeds is the one who has the patience and diligence to thoroughly study his four-legged friend, and then, together with him, master the science of show jumping. The moment when a strong horse flawlessly soars over the barrier evokes a sea of ​​emotions in the audience and becomes a well-deserved reward for a brave rider.

EVENTING

Three days in a row on the same horse, the rider succeeds in dressage riding, field trials and, finally, in overcoming obstacles. The first is dressage, which demonstrates the obedience of the animal. The second and main thing is cross-country, where the agility, endurance of the horse and its ability to take indestructible obstacles are evaluated. And the third – show jumping, checking the performance of a pair after difficult field tests. The winner is the athlete who scored the least number of penalty points for all starts.

Eventing tournaments have their own international and national categories. In addition, they differ in the level of preparation of the participants. Depending on this, the competitions are assigned stars – one, two, three, the highest level – four.

This versatile discipline dates back to the martial art of horsemanship, when cavalrymen required horses to be calm on parade, brave on the battlefield and ready for further trials afterward. In triathlon, the “battlefield” is just that many kilometers of rugged terrain. “Enemy” – ditches, ravines, rivers, hills, steep ascents and descents. As well as specially built fences, log pyramids, stacks of firewood. Cross-country, during which it is necessary to overcome these “deaf” obstacles, in the best way examines the rider and his four-legged partner for strength, courage and agility. The final result of the athlete’s performance depends most of all on success in the field.

Like dressage, triathlon became an Olympic sport in 1912. The teams of our country, participating in the Games, did not achieve great achievements, but were repeatedly winners and prize-winners of the European Championship. The USSR national teams took the “gold” in England and Germany, and in the 1965 season they distinguished themselves at home: then Moscow took the continental championship.

In conclusion, what does the triathlete look like, what is his equipment. It consists of a tailcoat, breeches and boots, a show jumping coat and a helmet. The rider must wear a protective vest during the cross country. This is mandatory as field trials carry a certain amount of risk of serious injury. The International Equestrian Federation constantly pays attention to safety issues in triathlon.

OTHER FEI DISCIPLINES

VAULTING

This is a colorful and dynamic spectacle, during which the horse moves in a circle, and riders demonstrate solo, parachubatics or a group of neucrobatics . Vaulting owes its origin to circus art. Developing the athlete’s creative abilities and combining his diverse training, she develops the rider’s coordination, strength, flexibility, agility, artistry and, of course, an impeccable fit on a horse.

Competitions are held in the arena, in the center of which is a lunger – the same member of the team as the vaulter himself. He controls the horse with a long cord – a cord, forcing it to move in a circle in a uniform gait. Riders perform compulsory and free programs to music, each element of which is enthusiastically received by the public. The judging panel evaluates “swallows”, “racks”, “scissors”, “turntables” and other exercises on a ten-point scale. In addition, the arbitrators take into account the harmony and brightness of the number, as well as the submission of the horse, its ability to correctly respond to the “orders” of the longer.

Vaulting is the only equestrian sport in which men and women compete separately in an individual event and together in a team event. Once, in 1920, the rivalry of “flying horsemen” was included in the program of the Olympics, and later became the decoration of the World Equestrian Games, World and European Championships. “Artistic riding”, as vaulting is called, is very popular in Europe, the USA, South America, Australia and is becoming more widespread in our country.

DRIVING

In 1970, the International Equestrian Federation recognized the competition of carriages drawn by one, two or four horses. This is the youngest discipline of the FEI, the main thing in it is the versatile ability of the team to work to win accurately and harmoniously, as a single mechanism.

Like triathlon, driving competitions include three types – dressage (dressing), marathon (cross-country) and parkour (obstacle avoidance). Athletes pass all these tests without changing horses for three days. The crews are managed by several people – a driver and grooms who help to keep the balance of the team and perform navigational duties. The goal is to finish first. Also a classic exam is the speed test as an integral part of the marathon. Major tournaments, for example, the annual world championships, gather thousands of people who enjoy the virtuoso skills of the performance participants. Especially in parkour, when special different-sized obstacles become a stumbling block.

Driving is one of the most expensive equestrian sports. The minimum cost for a one-horse carriage is 20,000 euros. Plus, the costs associated with the transportation of horses and teams to the places of competition, the equipment of large training areas. Despite this, the number of fans of the elegant and at the same time extreme discipline is constantly growing. It is experiencing rapid development on all continents.

ENDURANCE

Competitions for time, for endurance, for the correct choice of race tactics. But it’s not long distance racing. One of the main criteria for choosing a winner here is the health of the horse, its good physical condition, which must be checked during and after the passage of the track.

The horse race is held on rough terrain. Its participant has at his disposal a map of the route, on which all natural obstacles and mandatory stops for rest and veterinary control are marked. In this case, the marking of certain sections is carried out in such a way that the rider does not have any doubts regarding the correctness of the movement. Depending on the level of the run, its length is from 30 to 160 km, the competition can last more than one day.

Sometimes these races are half-jokingly-seriously called horse “Formula 1”. And in fact, there is a certain similarity here: the distance is divided into stages, after each intermediate finish, a numerous support team comes into play: one removes the saddle on the go, the second begins to pour water on the horse to bring down its pulse, calm it down. All these procedures for extra-class runners are performed in a matter of fractions of a minute, which is so similar to a pit stop in Formula 1 racing.

Now all over the world the development of this discipline is gaining momentum, it is gaining more and more popularity. Horse racing is a sport without limits, in theory, it is available to riders of all ages and horses of different breeds. Although in practice there are, of course, limitations, for horses they are related to the length of the distance, and for riders they are related to age. So, teenagers can participate in competitions only from the age of 12 and then with the written permission of their parents.

REINING

Cowboy dressage, which is very popular in the USA. The skill of the rider and the horse is tested here in the performance of complex riding patterns in the arena. These schemes include a set of standard exercises that must be performed at high speed without the slightest resistance from the four-legged partner.

The rules of Western riding differ significantly from those of classical dressage. So, even before the start of the competition, each participant is given 70 points, and the elements performed by him can be evaluated both positively and negatively. That is, points can be subtracted and added. The whole performance is at a gallop. If the horse switches to a trot, then for three of its steps the rider receives a fine, and for five he will be removed from the arena. However, passing the track at a fast pace is not the main thing. It is more important to show the judges that you can cope with the speed that the animal develops. Here the rider helps his own weight. By moving the weight of the body forward or backward, he lets the horse know what to do and where to go. Therefore, in a couple there should be complete mutual understanding.

Due to the traumatic nature of reining, the horse may be in bandages or shoes – for example, boots. Special horseshoes are provided for the hind legs. The spectacle is also impressive because the rider is dressed in a traditional cowboy outfit. These are jeans, fancy fringed pants, a plaid shirt, boots, a wide-brimmed hat… Women perform in the same dress code.

HORSE GAMES

JIGITING

A cascade of acrobatic tricks performed by a rider on a fast galloping horse. The arena is a 360-meter straight section or a circus arena. The rider must show as many different exercises as possible or repeatedly – one element. Dzhigitovka includes jumps on a horse, turntables on it, jumps, dismounts, riding while standing, crawling under the neck or belly of a galloping horse, lifting objects from the ground, up to coins, jumping over barriers, group pyramids. Trotting or falling of the rider is considered a defeat. Previously, elements of dzhigitovka were used for military applied purposes – where great skill was required. Gradually it turned into a spectator sport. Today, dzhigitovka is divided into circus, Cossack and freestyle. All these “nominations” are similar to each other, only some nuances of performance differ.

POLO

In the second half of the 19th century, having adopted the game widespread in India, the British spread it all over the world, calling it “polo”. This is a team sport in which riders use special sticks to try to drive a plastic ball into the opponent’s goal. Participants (four riders on each side), saddling special horses, the so-called polo-ponies, have to change direction sharply, stop often, and instantly pick up speed. This requires not only good contact with the animal and a strong seat in the saddle, but also courage, agility, and accuracy. The size of the site where the match takes place is comparable to five football fields. A bout is usually divided into six periods of seven minutes each. The one who scores more goals wins. The game traditionally ends with the spectators going out onto the lawn, who trample down the turf torn out by the hooves of the horses.

RODEO

This is a colorful celebration of riding shepherds – cowboys or gauchos, as they are called in South America. They compete in the ability to do the very tricks that are associated with their daily work. The highlight of the program is riding wild or unbroken horses. Although, in reality, rodeo horses are not wild, but, on the contrary, very experienced, well-versed in their business, and it is really very difficult to sit on them. The ability to accurately throw a lasso at a gallop is highly valued, as well as to hobble a running bull, for which the rider needs to catch up with him, jump off the horse and tie him up in a matter of seconds. Rodeo is very popular in the USA. So, in New York, competitions are held annually, in which 120 of the best cowboys from around the world participate, and the prize fund of the spectacle is five million dollars.

* * *

We have presented only the most popular types, those that have received wide worldwide recognition. In general, horse riding includes many different competitions and equestrian games. Some of them have only local, national significance, others are cultivated in many countries. Equestrian disciplines are considered to be one of the most exciting and colorful in modern sports in terms of their spectacular appeal and variety of forms. They develop in a person not only the speed and accuracy of reaction, endurance and coordination of movements, determination and courage, but also a feeling of kindness towards animals, which unites him with all living nature.

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Stables of Moscow | Horse rides in Moscow

The map below shows all the existing equestrian clubs in Moscow and the Moscow region, where anyone can order a horseback ride. At the moment, the number of places where you can ride horses in Moscow is 168.
The map is easy to navigate: just click anywhere and hold down the mouse button and move the map to the location you want. Using the “+” and “-” buttons located on the left side of the map, you can zoom in or out on any of its fragments.

By clicking on the name of the stable you like and clicking on the “Details” link, you will be taken to the card of this equestrian club, where you can find out more detailed information about which clubs provide horse rides in Moscow, including reviews from visitors and private owners.

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5 Artur Volkov

63576 Tatyana Andreevna

76998 Olga Sergeevna

15560 Anna, 8

25520

Tatiana, 8

69322 Valeria

Number	Title	Website	Metro	Phone	Reviews
1	KSK Ayurveda		River Station	8 (916) 192-67-43	18
2	KSK Amadeus official website	http://kskamadey.ru/	Tushinskaya	+7 (910) 435-02-78 Elena Igorevna	65
3	MSK Sivka	http://horse-way.ru/	Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard	8-926-523-32-03 Olga	15
4	CSC Atlanta		Teply Stan	8-903-792-43-98; 8-915-148-74-75 Elena	24
5	KTB Outpost	http://bezpovoda. ru/	Belarusian	(095)772-51-14, (095)772-51-24	39
6	KSK Belaya Dacha official website – Equestrian Club Belaya Dacha	www.bdhorse.ru	Kuzminki	(495)648-55-87 , (495) 554-23-60	91
7	KSK Bitsa official website | Bitsa equestrian sports complex official website	http://www.kskbitsa.ru – KSK Bitsa – official site, group “Overheard in KSK Bitsa” https://vk.com/podslushanobitsa	Chertanovskaya	+7 (495) 788-80-18 – Riding lessons	171
8	KK “Voronovo”		Teply Stan	8(985)195-64-31; 8(909)661-34-31 Rita	142
9	ChK Variant	https://vk.com/kkvariant	Vykhino, Novokosino	8-905-736-68-95	21
10	KSK Aurora	http://ksk-avrora. ru/	Domodedovo	+7 916 9	14
11	KSK Verona official website	http://www.kskverona.ru/		8-903-629-77-06 Tatyana Viktorovna	33
12	KSK Bereg	https://new.vk.com/kskbereg	Kursk	8-903-288-69-85 Sergey	20
13	KTB Vaulino	http://waulino.narod.ru/	Belarusian	8 903 674-43-38 Alexey	9
14	KSK Temp	http://ksk-gelios.ucoz.ru	Teply Stan	8 906 054 97 17 Olga, 8 926 894 57 57 Sergey	29
15	KSK Gloria official website	http://www.kskgloria.com	Domodedovo	8 910 424-83-80 Galina	71
16	KFH Strela Yarila	http://strely-yarily. ru	Buninskaya alley	8 916-205-71-93, Julia	55
17	KSK Abramtsevo		Komsomolskaya	8-909-693-51-29 Elena	34
18	KSK Golden Horseshoe	http://www.gold-podkova.ru/	Botanical Garden, Otradnoe, Vladykino	8-926-607-10-03, 8-926-607-10-14, 8-926-607-01-01	46
19	RDMOO Flena (KSK Dadmal)	http://flyona.ru	Textile workers	8 905 77 306 99 Katerina	51
20	Pony Club Galleon	http://www.horse-club.ru		8-915-326-57-14	2
21	KSK Left Bank	http://www.horse.ru/bereg/	River Station	8-903-116-71-69	11
22	KSK Dubininskoe	http://www. kskdubininskoe.ru/	Komsomolskaya	8-903-514-24-75 Ekaterina, 8-903-128-12-29 Alla	8
23	KSK Quadrille	http://kartsevo-horses.ru/poni.html	Altufyevo	960-60-29 Elena Vladimirovna, 8-926-536-47-37 Marie	27
24	KSK Impulse	http://www.ridinghorse.ru	Tushinskaya	8(916)759-59-93	8
25	KTB Ataman	atamankoni.ru, http://vk.com/atamankoni	Belarusian	8 903 674 4338 (Aleksey)	4
26	KSK Izmailovo official website	http://www.kskizmailovo.ru	Enthusiast Highway	8-495-517-43-82, 8-495-517-43-91	136
27	KSK Ippo	http://www.ippoland.ru/	Teply Stan	(495) 771-26-43	84
28	KSK Kit	http://komplekt. ucoz.ru	Teply Stan	8-903-575-54-69, 996-27-26	11
29	KSK Alpha (ex Sun Horse)	http://alfa-riding.ucoz.ru/	Prague	8 (905) 598-14-06	16
30	KSK Dream	http://www.ksk-mechta.ru	Vykhino	8-910-428-07-70	18
31	KK Ivanteevka	http://ivhorse.ucoz.ru	Komsomolskaya	8-916-948-90-78 Tatyana	10
32	KSK Provence official website, (formerly Novoyasenevo)	http://www.kskprovans.ru/	Novoyasenevskaya	+7 (967) 104-09-25, from 9:00 to 21:00.	371
33	Equestrian Club Galaxy	http://kkgalaktika.ru , https://vk.com/kk.galaktika	Vykhino, Kotelniki, Lermontovsky prospect, Zhulebino	8-929-664-82-85, 8 926-878-96-59	72
34	Lyubertsy horse yard	www. luberkoni.ru	Vykhino	Andriyanova Elena 8-926-234-59-79	31
35	KSK Matador official website	www.kskmatador.ru	Altufyevo	8-499-763-55-21	24
36	KK Chashnikovo		Water Stadium	974-5595	31
37	Zoo Pony Club		Barricade		30
38	KSK Mustang		Teply Stan	8	24
39	KSK Novy Vek official website	http://www.newcentury.ru	Tushinskaya	+74959948610	24
40	KSK Neron	http://liholesye.ru	Domodedovo	8(903)747 78 97 Olga Alekseevna	7
41	KSK Orlovskoye		Shchelkovskaya	8-916-697-20-49 Kirill Vladimirovich	29
42	KBK Ostankino		VDNH	8-916-675-86-11 (Valery)	36
43	KSK Otrada official website	http://www. otradaclub.ru	Tushinskaya	(495) 730-26-55	34
44	KSK Orlovo official site	http://ksk-orlovo.ucoz.ru	Domodedovo	8	14
45	OUSC Glider official website		Glider	(495)572-80-94, 8-903-684-42-37	74
46	KSK Prestige	http://www.kskprestig.ru	South	8 (4967) 52-52-73	32
47	KSK Pradar official website, BMKK Pradar	pradarclub.ru	Running	+7 495 945 0587, 946 1046	43
48	KK Ataman	http://kskataman.ucoz.ru	Novogireevo	+7(903)179-33-00	43
49	KSK Russian Almaz official website	http://www.kskrusskiyalmaz. ru/	Savelovskaya	+7(495)508-15-48 – Malysheva Elena Vladimirovna	23
50	KSK Rhapsody		Vykhino	+74957980577, +7 87843 Tatyana	42
51	Reutov equestrian club “Fortuna”			791-90-01	11
52	KSK Romashkovo official website	http://www.v-sedle.net/, http://kskromashkovo.ru/	Youth	8-906-099-55-99 Lyubov Vladimirovna Ivanova	34
53	KSK Rus – official site		Glider	+7 (916) 087 64 27 – head coach of KSK – Tatiana Tonu, +7 (495) 495 30 28 – coaching	2
54	Ramensky hippodrome	http://ramhippo.sitex.ru	Komsomolskaya	(49646) 7-45-89	15
55	KSB Sokoros official website	http://www. socoros.ru	Sokolniki	268-5942	96
56	KK Slobodino	http://kkslobodino.ucoz.ru	Vykhino	8-910-403-05-03 Svetlana	4
57	KSK Slavino		Savelovskaya	8(903)669-51-53 Rostislav Pavlovich, 363-3665	15
58	KSK Academy. Scriabin		Kuzminki	377-9117, 377-9332	10
59	KD Stanitsa	www.ktkstanitsa.ru	Fili	8-910-441-72-42 Svetlana	14
60	KFH Gaia	http://kfh-nesterova.ucoz.net/ , http://kfh-geya.ucoz.ru/	River Station	8(903)120-00-48 Lyudmila Lvovna	9
61	KSK Sirius	http://www.ksks.ru	Altufyevo	8-926-528-47-03	13
62	PKH Premium	http://www. kskpremium.narod.ru		8(920)615 27 57	2
63	KD Sofrino	http://www.ok-sofrino.ru	Komsomolskaya	(495) 688-50-88	5
64	KSK Triglav	http://triglav.jimdo.com/	Frunzenskaya	+7 (916) 195-19-11	91
65	KSK Moscow Union of Artists named after Timiryazev official website	http://www.timacad.ru	Petrovsko-Razumovskaya	(495) 976-1041, (495) 976-0480, (495) 976-08-82	37
66	KSK Creator official website	http://ksk-sozidatel.ru/	Boilers	8 (903) 552 62 62; 8 (903) 270 40 50	48
67	KK Nimbus	http://ksk-nimbus.rf	Teply Stan	8-905-581-90-10 Irina	123
68	KK Terekhovo	http://www. terehovo.narod.ru	Youth	8-905-550-01-40 Olga, 8
Natalia	32
69	KSK Favorite	http://www.favorit-podolsk.ru	South	239-17-07, 8-903-610-01-99, (495)223-56-84	17
70	KSK Fortuna		Novogireevo	8(905)7323783, 8(095)7		13
71	KSK Fili		Fili	8 499 148 04 98	164
72	ZK Firsanovka	http://www.koni.msk.ru	Komsomolskaya	8-903-204-41-40 Olga, +7(495)762-8341	12
73	ChK Orchard		Nagornaya	8-499-121-73-30, 8-916-510-73-72 Oksana Ivanovna	15
74	KSK Orion	http://www.kskorion.com	Sokolniki	+7 (919) 773-44-84 Horse riding instructor Irina Glebova, +7 (910) 404-53-53 Director Svetlana Vladimirovna Zavitova	24
75	KSK Happy		Tushinskaya	8-903-751-74-82, 8-916-539-72-99, 8-903-588-26-59	21
76	CMI	http://www. cmh.ru	Running	(095) 945-50-59	20
77	KSB CSKA, KSK CSKA on Dybenko official website	https://vk.com/club26610385	River Station	451-07-05	64
78	Black Hog Ranch		Altufyevo	8 901 526 15 70 Ludmila	8
79	SWE Region	http://www.horse-school.ru	Tushinskaya	8-903-718-62-20	92
80	KSK Eventer	http://www.ksk-eventer.ru			15
81	KSK Cascade	http://kskkaskad.jimdo.com/	Vykhino	8 (905) 787 01 29	18
82	KSK Equitorus official website	http://www.equitorus.ru	Komsomolskaya	+7 963 768 7877- Alla Anatolyevna Kalinina – Nachkon	86
83	KTB Atlas	kstb-atlas. com	Tushinskaya	8 (903) 231-49-65, 8 (916) 513-22-41	33
84	KSK “Matador-Nagornoye” official site	http://kskmatador.ru/	Bibirevo, Altufyevo, Medvedkovo	+7(915) 494-02-10	96
85	KSK Koros	http://kskkoros.wixsite.com/koros	Tushinskaya	89684683823 Alexey	12
86	KP Khlebnikovo	http://konu.ru	Savelovskaya	8-915-355-86-26	39
87	CKO Caravan	http://caravan-inino.ru/	Teply Stan	(985) 161-44-21, (909) 981-56-53	23
88	ShVE Resonance	http://riding-msk.ru/	Sokolniki	8-906-044-64-06 – Lyudmila Borisovna	717
89	Fortuna Equestrian Club	http://kk-fortuna. ru/	Youth	8-909-989-89-98, 8-926-224-51-23 Olga	138
90	KSK Zagornovo	http://www.ksk-zagornovo.ru	Vykhino	8 926 4482599 Petr Dementiev	3
91	KD Forest	http://kdlesnoe.blogspot.ru/	Rokossovsky Boulevard	8	06403 Alexandra.	17
92	KFH Zakharyino	http://zaharino.ucoz.ru/	Prague	Vasily Nikolaevich – 8-910-454-20-47	18
93	KSK Altis	http://kskaltis.ru	River Station	8	78927 Lidia Igorevna	7
94	KSK Trio	http://horsesclab.ru/	Altufyevo	8-926-527-26-67 Irina	13
95	KSK Dubrava official site	http://www. kskdubrava.ru	Komsomolskaya, Vykhino	+7 (963) 635 03 19 Ekaterina	5
96	KSK Moskovia		Vykhino	8-905-534-48-07 Irina Anatolyevna	1
97	Horse stunt group “KARO”	http://www.karo93.ru	Novogireevo	8 (495) 778-61-42, 8 (901) 578-61-42	9
98	Horse yard Raduga	https://vk.com/club51623253	South	8-906-728-81-22 Elena	3
99	Equestrian Club Cardinal	http://www.kardinal-horse.ru	Kuntsevskaya	8 916 629 98 49 – general business number 8 926 525 51 05 — Alexey 8 926 760 07 64 — Anastasia	11
100	SWE Harmony	www.gar-koni.ru	VDNH, Botanical Garden	8905-517-05-83, Anna	4
101	Horse Yard Yauza	http://koniyauza. ru/	VDNH, Preobrazhenskaya Square	8 (926) 535-86-53, 8 (499) 268-07-17	26
102	Kremlin Riding School	http://www.kremlin-ksk.ru/	Tushinskaya	(495) 617-04-44	15
103	KSK Karpovo	www.horseskarpovo.ru	Savelovskaya, Altufyevo	8-903-712-19-58	6
104	KSK Ballada official website	http://xn--80aaabr6aaka9c.xn--p1ai/	Mitino	8-916-312-40-13	35
105	KSK Incitatus	http://www.intsitatus.ru	River Station	8 909 620 51 51 Maria	6
106	Public Foundation for the Support of Equestrian Sports		Shchyolkovskaya	8	35661 Larisa	2
107	Children’s Equestrian Development Center		Leninsky Prospekt	8-495-9585255	31
108	KSK 4 Season official website	http://www. ksk4s.ru/	South	8 (495) 669-60-83	4
109	Horse rental “Tatiana”			8-909-903-94-71, e-mail [email protected]	1
110	KSK Balashikha official site	http://www.horse-klub.ru		8-916-759-59-02 Elena	17
111	KSK Constellation official website	sozvezdieksk.ru		8(985)773-99-63 Simionov Nikolay Valerievich	1
112	KSK Era	ksk-era.ru	Glider	8-903-192-91-08 Vera	21
113	KSK Countess official website	kskgrafinya.ru	Novoyasenevskaya	8	4
114	KSK Dobromysl	dobromysli.com, https://www.facebook.com/dobromysli, https://www. instagram.com/dobrohorse	River Station	+7 (910) 400-0054, +7 (495) 787-5820 , +7 (926) 711-6222	41
115	Base Borodinsky Khutor	http://borodino-horse.ru	Belarusian	+7(909)990-36-67, +7(495)740-39-76	13
116	International Equestrian Center	http://www.horse-centre.ru	VDNH, Botanical Garden	7-963-786-82-69 7-901-506-62-27	7
117	KK Phoenix	http://vk.com/club45385283	Savelovskaya	8-906-714-51-91 Alla	1
118	KSK Nightingale Grove	http://solhorse.ru	VDNH	8 (495) 748-91-67 Anna Borisovna, 8 903 576-83 28 Elena Nikolaevna	2
119	KSK Olimp	http://www.kskolimp.com/	Tushinskaya, Skhodnenskaya, Mitino	8-926-565-23-93; 8-903-143-97-60	6
120	KK New Galaxy	http://new-galaktika. ru/		8 71527 Margarita	31
121	CSC Award official website	http://vk.com/club35307377	Dmitry Donskoy Boulevard	+7 (906) 746-44-70, +7 (925) 098-65-96 Oksana	7
122	KSK Atlas Park	http://www.atlas-hotel.ru/about/horse_club_atlas_park/horse_club_atlas_park.php	Domodedovo	+7 (925) 068-48-63	6
123	KSK New way	http://vk.com/club61131638		8-926-720-09-67 Alexander Mikhailovich	1
124	KSK Galop			Elena-8-915-470-46-60 (owner of the stable)	25
125	Equestrian club Podyachevo	https://vk.com/club36455999		8	92934 Ekaterina	4
126	KSK Divny – official site	http://www. kskdivniy.ru/		+7 (929) 661 18 87 horseback riding, +7 (929) 661 18 58 stall rental	14
127	KSK Festival official website	http://www.sportcao.ru/ , http://vk.com/ksk_festivalny	Marina Roshcha		46
128	Equestrian Club ClubHorse	http://clubhorse.ru/		+7(916)-077-61-07; +7(915)-423-80-43.	1
129	KSK Capital Centaur	http://khorosheva.wix.com/kentavr-moscow	Running	8 (985) 125 – 39 – 66, 8 (967) 127 – 89 – 06	38
130	Equestrian Club Labrys	http://ksklabrys.ru		8 926 171 99 39	5
131	KSK Vaskina	http://www.ksk-kfh-vaskina.ru/	Teply Stan	+7 (906 ) 776-11-71	1
132	Equestrian Club Petrukhino	petruhino-horse. ru		8 -926-096-53-61 Irina	3
133	KSK AmigoHorse	http://amigo-horse.ru/	River Station	8 903 263 84 81	2
134	horse farm Dyutkovo	http://www.dutkovo.ru	Belarusian	Irina 8 903 204 6455, 8 905 710 7291	1
135	Istra Horse Farm	http://vk.com/club35317497	River Station, Voikovskaya	8 (905) -522-12-72 Tatyana	2
136	KSK Ivanovskoe official website	http://kskivanovskoe.ru/	Shchelkovskaya	+7 (495) 724-15-99 director	5
137	KSK Sofyino			8 (906) 703-94-89 Vlad	3
138	Horse yard at the Art Hotel Karaskovo			+7 919 033 30 05 Ekaterina	1
139	Equestrian Club “Borodino Stable”	http://www. stableborodino.moscow/	Medvedkovo	8-964-773-03-93	16
140	Equestrian Club Fast and Furious	http://gip-msk.ru/	Boilers	+7 (499) 409-92-23, +7 (915) 271-75-50	3
141	Equestrian Tourist Club Three Foals	http://kdprogress.ru/	Komsomolskaya	+7-909-959-4533 Julia, +7-964-773-1858 Yuri	2
142	Complex Park Rozhdestvenno	http://www.vereya-horse.ru/		8(925)777-00-40 Irina	10
143	KSK Gorki	http://gorkiclub.ru/		+7 905 534-44-13	1
144	Alvin Riding Club	http://www.ell-horse.ru/	River Station	+7 (926) 7105044	1
145	KSK Pegas Kolotilovo official site	http://www. pegas-club.com/	Tyoply Stan, Troparevo, Yugo-Zapadnaya	8 499 962 44 00	4
146	KSK Height	http://konnyj-klub.ru/		8 (905) 77-77-361, 8 (905) 77-77-341	3
147	KSK Hummingbird	http://www.rukolibri.ru/		8(495)567-67-53; 8-903-713-31-93, Anna Vladimirovna.	4
148	Equestrian Hobby Club Julius	http://konihobby.ru/		+7 (909) 959 4533 Julia, Yuri	1
149	Country club “Glade of fairy tales”	http://www.skazkaland.club/		8(925)429-26-55	2
150	KSK Horseclub	http://horseclub.su/	River Station	+7 (965) 110-21-48 , +7 (910) 485-87-17	2
151	Riding School Dedovsk	http://riding-school. ru/		8-903-662-53-64	1
152	KSK Achilles	http://kck-ahilles.ru/	VDNH, Botanical Garden	+7 (968) 975 18 70	1
153	Equestrian Technology Center “Equiplan-Sport”	http://www.equiplan.ru/equiplan-sport.htm	Botanical Garden, VDNH	+7 495 960‑78-82, +7 925 936-68-82	5
154	Riding School Excellent Horse	http://exhorse.ru	River Station, Khovrino	+7 (965) 257-4265	0
155	private equestrian club Klyacha House	https://vk.com/club123558112	Belarusian	8		5
156	Private stable “Light Mountains”	https://vk.com/club18086411	m. Mitino, Pyatnitskoe highway, Tushinskaya	8(915)344-37-10 Natalia	2
157	CHK “Sunny rain”		Savelovskaya	+7 961 023 34 38	21
158	KFH Malinka	http://vk. com/kfhmalinka	Buninskaya alley	8-964-581-33-94; 8-977-262-34-30 Tatyana	3
159	Ksk Morozovka	https://vk.com/club37049503		89852235076 Olga	1
160	Horse Country Club	https://vk.com/horsecc	Kurskaya	For questions about classes, walks – 8 (999) 517-4466 Yulia For other questions – 8 (910) 479-1329 Evgenia	1
161	KSK Levadia official website	http://horseparktv.com/ , https://vk.com/levadiya	Domodedovo	Registration for riding lessons: 8-498-547-42-77	2
162	KSK Maxima stables official website | Maxima Stables official site	https://www.maximastables.ru	Savelovskaya		2
163	KSK Vivat Russia official website		Domodedovo	8-926-430-37-27	2
164	KSK Vivat official website	http://www. horse-vivat.ru/	Komsomolskaya	8-916-118-75-69 – Andrey	0
165	KSK Relax	https://koni-relax.ru/	Altufyevo, Medvedkovo	8-929-611-96-39 Natalia	3
166	Ignatov stables	http://ihorse.ru/		8 (977) 144 54 39, 8 (916) 806 35 36	4
167	Horse yard Yablochko	https://vk.com/club103282036	Komsomolskaya	8-926-355-57-80	1
168	KSK Grand Prix	http://kskgrandprix.ru		+7(495)150-56-55,	1
169	Horse yard Plaksino	http://plaskinino-koni.ru/ , https://vk.com/plaskininokoni		8(968) 375 72 37	1
170	KSK Star	http://ksk-zvezdniy.ru		+7 (985)747-7272	1
171	Equestrian Club “Golden Mustang”			8 985 212 0298 Roman, 8 967 008 0322 Elena. <- Предыдущий пост: Preschool for 2 years: Discovery Preschool Programs for 2-3 Year Olds Следующий пост: Montessori vs piaget: Similarities and Differences Between Montessori and Piaget – Montessori for Today ->