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• 8.1 Fishing
• 8.2 Wind sports
• 8.3 Other

• 9.1 Municipal administration
• 9.2 State and Federal Representative Office
• 10 Education
  • 10. 1 Colleges and universities
  • 10.2 School
  • 10.3 Independent school district
  • 10.4 Independent school district Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Flour Oso West District
  • 10.6 Tuloso-Midway Independent School District
  • 10.7 Kalallen Independent School District
  • 10.8 London Independent School District
  • 10.9 Private / Charter / other
  • 10.10 Library
• 11 Transport
  • 11.1 Main highways
  • 12 Famous people
  • 13 Buscents also literature
  • 16 Notes
  • 17 further reading
  • 18 external links

  history

  0003

  Map of Corpus Christi 1887

  Carancavans inhabited the Corpus Christi region in pre-Columbian times. ^[8]

  The Spaniard Alonso Alvarez de Pineda traveled to this bay in 1519 on the day of the religious festival of Corpus Christi, so called the semi-tropical bay of Corpus Christi. ^{[ citation needed ]}

  Cabeza de Vaca may have passed through Corpus Christi in the 1500s, but the first European to explore the Nueces River and Corpus Christi Bay was Joaquín de Orobio y Basterra in 1747 year. A few years later, José de Escandon organized a colony of about 50 families to settle at the head of the bay, but this did not last long. ^[8]

  In 1839, the first known permanent settlement of Corpus Christi was established by Colonel Henry Lawrence Kinney and William P. Aubrey as Kinney Trading Post or Kinney Ranch. It was a small trading post that sold supplies to the Mexican Revolutionary Army, which was encamped about 40 km to the west. ^[9] In July 1845, US troops under the command of General Zachary Taylor set up camp there in preparation for the war with Mexico, where they remained until March 1846. About a year later, the settlement was named Corpus Christi and was registered 9September 1852. ^[10]

  The Battle of Corpus Christi was fought from 12 to 18 August 1862 during the American Civil War. The US Navy forces blockading Texas fought a small land and sea battle with Confederate forces in and around Corpus Christi Bay and bombarded the city. Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy ships operating in the area, but were repulsed upon landing. ^[11]

  Damaged restaurant after Hurricane Allen

  The Port of Corpus Christi was opened in 1926, and Naval Base Corpus Christi was commissioned in 1941. ^[9]

  In 1919, a storm destroyed the city, killing hundreds of people on September 14. Only three structures survived the storm on North Beach. ^[12] A dam was built to protect the city. The city was also hit by Hurricane Celia in 1970 and Hurricane Allen in 1980, but suffered little damage from Hurricane Ike in 2008. In 2017, the city was hit by Hurricane Harvey followed by Hurricane Hanna in 2020. Rough surfing from Hurricane Laura caused one death and one injury on a beach in the city in late August 2020, just a month after Hannah. ^{[ citation needed ]}

  Civil rights

  • In November 1873, seven Mexican shepherds were lynched by a mob near the city. The crime was never solved. ^[13]
  • In February 1929, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) was founded in Corpus Christi. This organization was created to fight racial discrimination against Hispanics in the United States. Since its founding, LULAC has grown and now has a national headquarters in Washington, DC.
  • In March 1949, the American GI Forum (AGIF) was founded in Corpus Christi. AGIF currently focuses on veterans, education, and civil rights issues. This organization was founded following concerns about the separation of Mexican-American veterans from other veteran groups and the denial of medical services based on race by the US Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Independent School District (1970) was the first case to extend the term of the U. S. Supreme Court. Brown v Board of Education Topeka, Kansas decision (1954) Mexican Americans. He recognized them as a minority group that can be and is often discriminated against. Such segregation and discrimination were declared unconstitutional. Judge Woodrow Seals found that the school board deliberately supported a system that perpetuated traditional segregation. This included a system whereby English-speaking students were sent to schools from their neighborhoods, renovated old schools in black and Mexican-American neighborhoods rather than building new ones, assigned black and Hispanic teachers to separate schools, and restricted the hiring of such teachers in other schools; the school board also lacked a majority to minority bus system. ^[14]

  Geology

  Corpus Christi is located on river deposits that are of Holocene – Pleistocene age. Although hardened rock does not occur naturally on the surface, the ^[15] Deweyville Formation is sand, silt, clay, and gravel locally compacted with calcium carbonate (Caliche) deposits. In 2017, the storm surge of Hurricane Harvey broke down to shale rock at a depth of about 40 feet in the Packery Channel, a man-made passageway between the North Padre and Mustang Islands. This feature has become a staging area for game, and can be identified from the surface by the whirlpool. The large, shallow bay makes Corpus Christi an ideal bird feeding spot and is one of the reasons why Corpus Christi is known as the “Bird Capital” of North America. ^{[ citation needed ]} Consequently, the San Diego Audubon Society named Corpus Christi “America’s Birdiest Place”. ^[16]

  Geography

  Harbor Bridge. Replacement Under Construction

  According to the US Census Bureau, Corpus Christi has a total area of ​​460.2 square miles (1,192.0 km ² ), of which 154.6 miles ² (400.5 km ² . 33 .60%) land and 305.6 miles ² (791.5 km ² , 66.40%) are covered with water. Drinking water for the city is supplied from three reservoirs, Lake Corpus Christi, the Chuk Canyon Reservoir, and Lake Tehana. Through an effective regional partnership with the Nueces River Authority and the Port of Corpus Christi, a 101-mile (163 km) pipeline was built that transports water from Texana Lake to the O.N. Stevens Water Treatment Plant. It was named the Mary Rhodes Pipeline in honor of the late mayor. The second stage of the pipeline is being carried out to draw water from the Colorado River. ^[17] All reservoirs are outside of the City, but Corpus Christi Lake and Chalk Canyon Reservoir are directly operated by the City of Corpus Christi Public Utility. Plans for a desalination plant are being finalized to meet future water demand. ^[18]

  Annexation

  Since its founding, the city has annexed nearby lands and waters for growth and development. The original district included several city blocks in present-day downtown Corpus Christi, with much of the city’s expansion occurring in the 20th century.

• Sinon
• We are
• Gregori
• Matis
• TAFT
• Ingleside
• Agua Dulse
• Bishop

Climate

in the city, there are moist suburical climate in the city. November to February is the coolest weather. A noticeable warming trend is observed from March to April. The warmest part of the year is from June to September, while August is the peak of summer. October in the city is very warm, but not as hot as summer. The city itself, like the Gulf Coast of Texas, experiences only two seasons: a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. Corpus Christi is extremely windy, with winds often reaching 25 mph (40 km/h; 11 m/s) with gusts over 35 mph (56 km/h; 16 m/s). The record high temperature in the city was 109°F (43 °C) September 5, 2000 and the hottest month August 2012 with an average of 88.3 °F (31.3 °C). Average night time winter lows in January, the coldest month, are just under 50 °F (10 °C) and its record low is 11 °F (−12 °C) on February 12, 1899, and the coldest 26 °F (−3 °C) maximum five times, last on January 30, 1951 ^{[nb 1]} Winter and early spring are generally dry, and mean monthly precipitation is highest in September when there is a threat from hurricanes and other tropical weather systems. The coldest month on record was February 1905 with an average temperature of 45.6 °F (7.6 °C). In December 2004, the city experienced a snowfall on Christmas Eve, the largest snowstorm recorded in the city at 4.4 inches (11 cm). The snow melted the day after Christmas. The city experienced a light snowfall for the second time on December 8, 2017, almost 13 years later.

Between 1981 and 2010, Corpus Christi received an average of 31.73 inches (806 mm) of precipitation; however, extended periods of very little rainfall are normal, and hurricanes can often cause daily drops of over 4 inches (100 mm). The wettest day on record is July 2, 2007, from 9.86 inches or 250 millimeters, while the wettest month on record is September 1967 with 20.33 inches (516 mm), including four days over 3 inches (76 mm). Eight months without the slightest precipitation, of which the last was May 1998, and 21 months with little precipitation. The longest period without measurable precipitation in Corpus Christi was 55 days from June 23 to August 17 (inclusive) 1895 and from June 1 to July 25, 1915, while the driest calendar year was 1917 when it was only 5. 38 inches. (137 mm). The two wettest calendar years were 1888 with 48.16 inches (1223 mm) and 1991 with 48.07 inches (1221 mm), although 59.09 inches (1501 mm) fell from August 1967 to July 1968, and for the 12 months ending January 1918, only 5.22 inches (133 mm).

Hurricanes rarely hit the city, but those that were devastating, such as Hurricane 1919 Florida Keys and Hurricane Harvey in 2017. ^[20] The city can also see a tornado, with an F2 tornado hitting this area 29April 1961. ^[21]

9039

9030 (28. 0)

43 (−10)

43)

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		% ±
1860	175		—
1870	2,140		1,122.9%
1880	3,257		52.2%
1890	4,387		34.7%
1900	4.703		7.2%
1910 9000	8.2222 8.2222 8.2222 8.2222ET0342 74.8%
1920	10,522		28.0%
1930	27,741		163.6%
1940	57,301		106.6%
1950	108.287		89.0%
	167.690		54.9%				1970	204,525		22. 0%
1980	231,999		13.4%
1990	257,453		11.0%
2000	277.454		7.8%
2010	305,215		10.0%
2019 (grade) 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 9034 90ALLY 9034 9034 9034 9034 926.0344	[3]	7.0%
The ten-year census of the US population [24]

Data census

Rasi distribution map in corps cans, US population Census 2010. Each dot is 25 people: White , Black , Asian , Hispanic or Other (yellow)

% more than in 2000. ^[25]

In 2012, Corpus Christi was ranked the second least literate city in the US in a study by Central Connecticut State University. ^[26]

According to the 2010 census, 80.9% of Corpus Christi’s population was white; 4.3% were African American; 1.8% Asian; 0.1% Pacific Islander; 10.4% of another race; and 2.5% off two or more races. Approximately 62.23% of Corpus Christi’s population was of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race, ^[25] and 33.3% of the population were non-Hispanic White compared to 56% in 1970. ^[27]

2000 census data

At the census ^[4] From 2000, 277,454 people, 98,791 households and 70,437 families lived in the city. The population density was 1,794.2 people per square mile (692.7/km ²). The 107,831 housing units averaged 697.3 per square mile (269.2/km). ² ). In the racial makeup of the City, 71.62% were White, 4.67% African American, 0.64% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 18.58% other races and 3.13% from two or more races. Hispanics of any race made up 54.33% of the population.

Of 98,791 households, 36.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 50.9% had married couples living together, 15.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.7% were non-families . About 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.75 and the average family size is 3.27.

In the city, the population was distributed as 28.1% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 11. 1% aged 65 and over. The average age was 33 years. For every 100 women, there were 95.6 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 92.2 men.

The median household income was $41,672. Men had a median income of $31,863 compared to $22,616 for women. The per capita income for the city was $17,419. About 14.1% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.9% of those under the age of 18 and 15. 5% of those aged 65 and over.

Economy

The majority of the population is employed in services, wholesale and retail trade, and in the public sector. Unemployment rate in Corpus Christi as of July 2019year is 4.5%. ^[28]

Port of Corpus Christi, the fifth largest port in the United States. ^[29] and the deepest coastal port on the Gulf of Mexico, handles mainly oil and agricultural products. Much of the local economy is driven by tourism as well as the oil and petrochemical industries. In 2005, the port ranked 47th in the world in terms of cargo capacity.

Corpus Christi is home to the Corpus Christi Naval Air Station providing the local economy with 6,200 civilian jobs, making it the largest employer in the city. Corpus Christi Army Depot, located on the grounds of NAS Corpus Christi, is the world’s largest helicopter repair facility. ^[10] In addition, NAS Corpus Christi is home to the US Coast Guard Sector/Air Station Corpus Christi.

Corpus Christi is the original headquarters home of Whataburger, a fast food restaurant operator and franchisor with 650 stores in 10 states and Mexico; however, in 2009 the company moved its headquarters to San Antonio. Other major employers include CHRISTUS Spohn Health System with 5,400 local employees Corpus Christi Independent School District at 5,178, H-E-B at 5,000, and Bay Ltd. by 2,100. ^[30] Other companies based in Corpus Christi include: Stripes Convenience Stores and AEP Texas. ^{[31] [32]}

Corpus Christi became the first major city to offer free Wi-Fi throughout the city in April 2005. ^[33] to allow remote reading of the meter after a dog has attacked the meter reader. In 2007, the network was bought by Earthlink for $5.5 million, and on May 31, 2007, it ceased to be free. ^[34]

Culture

Various parts of Corpus Christi retain a distinct sense of identity and community from the city, especially the Calallen and Flour Bluff areas.

Attractions

The city is home to a number of popular destinations for both tourists and residents. The official organization for visitors and tourist information is the Corpus Christi Tourism Bureau. Some of the most visited attractions are located on North Beach, where the Texas State Aquarium and USS Lexington Bay Museum. ^[35]

USS Lexington – The-Blue-Ghost – Floating Museum

Art Museum of South Texas

USS Lexington was also part of the filming of the 2001 film Pearl Harbor . The Corpus Christi Museum District is located near the aircraft carrier. Lexington . Some attractions located in the Museum District include the Museum of Asian Cultures, the Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History, the Arts Institute of South Texas, and the Harbor Playhouse Theatre, one of the oldest continuously operating community theaters in Texas. The heritage park is also located in the museum district, where several old restored houses can be found. In the city center, of which the museum district is a part, are skyscrapers such as One Shoreline Plaza, company offices, various shops, the popular marina center and the Mirador de la Flor. Downtown is also home to the Texas Surf Museum, which explores the history of surfing and focuses on surfing culture along the 367 miles (591 km), and K Space Contemporary, a non-profit arts organization that promotes and represents local, regional, and national contemporary art.

Texas State Aquarium

The Corpus Christi Botanical Garden and Nature Center, also located in the city, hosts occasional horticultural programs. On Oso Bay near the Valley of the Pharaohs site, the Hansa and Pat Suter Conservation Area is famous for its seabird watching. The nearby Pharaohs Golf Course also serves as a refuge for coastal and migratory birds.

Immediately east of Corpus Christi are Padre Island and Mustang Island, home to various municipal, state, and national parks, most notably the Padre Island National Seashore. The city is also near the Royal Ranch, one of the largest ranches in the world, about which the film was filmed Giant was based.

Films made in Corpus Christi

Year-round NCAA Division I athletics can be found at the Texas A&M-Corpus Christi as the Islanders compete in 14 men’s and women’s sports as part of the Southland Conference.

A sailing race is held weekly at the T-head in the city center every Wednesday, where spectators watch the boats compete at sunset. In addition, Corpus Christi is also home to the Corpus Christi Rugby Club, which is a member of the Texas Rugby Union, an affiliate of the Western Rugby Union and of the USA Rugby Football Union.

Fishing

Fishing is a popular pastime in Corpus Christi, including fishing from the various piers around Corpus Christi Bay, wading in Oso Bay, and fishing in the Gulf of Mexico at Packery Channel or Bob Hall Pier.

Wind sports

The city has one of the highest average wind speeds of coastal cities in North America. ^[36] This, combined with the Bay Front area along Ocean Drive, makes the city an important location for sports such as wind. kiteboarding, windsurfing, kite flying and swimming. At 19In 1990, Corpus Christi hosted the World Windsurfing Championship. In 2018 Corpus Christi hosted the 2018 conference. Youth World Championship in sailing.

Other

• Skating

The Corpus Christi Skate Park opened on February 17, 2007. It is located in Cole Park on the shores of Corpus Christi Bay near the city center. The 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m ² ) concrete park includes a skating bowl and outdoor pitch with stairs, railings, and flat surfaces.

• Birdwatching

Corpus Christi is a coastal city that is a good place to watch seabirds. Popular locations include Blücher Park downtown, the Hans and Suter Pat Preserve along Oso Bay, Hazel-Bazemore County Park along the Nueses River in Cullen, and the South Texas Botanical Garden and Nature Center along Oso Creek. ^[37]

Government

Municipal government

In 1852 the City of Corpus Christi was incorporated. The 31st Texas Legislature chartered the city as a political and corporate municipality in 1909 year. By ordinance, the city has the power to “correct, change, and extend its boundaries”. ^[38]

Corpus Christi is under councilor municipal government. The elected city council is the primary authority in municipal matters such as the enactment of local legislation, policy setting, and the appointment of a city manager. Together, the city council and the city manager enforce laws and lead the municipal government. ^[38] Organized by the government sectors of the city council, the city government, the city clerk, and several city departments, Corpus Christi is located in Nueces County. The city council currently consists of the following elected members:

• Mayor Joe McCau
• Rudy Garza, the younger, expanded community
• Michael Hunter, At-Large
• Poettta Guaharge
• Everett Roy, district 1
• Ben-Molina, district 2
• Roland District 3
• Greg Smith District 4
• Gil Hernandez District 5 ^[39]

Peter Zanoni, former Deputy City Manager of San Antonio, was named City Manager in May 2019. Following his appointment, Zanoni created two new positions on his leadership team and appointed Michael Rodriguez as chief of staff. ^[40] and Constance Sanchez as CFO. ^[41] City manager works with assistant city manager Mark Van Vleck, Samuel “Keith” Selman, and Steven Viera. Tammy Embry is the city’s director of intergovernmental relations. Rebecca L. Huerta – City Clerk.

Former City Manager Margie S. Rose was appointed in 2016 and became the first African-American City Manager in Corpus Christi. Rose resigned in 2018. ^[42] Selman served as Acting City Manager in 2018 after Rose’s resignation and until Zanoni’s appointment.

The Corpus Christi City Charter was adopted by public referendum in 1987, with amendments to the entire charter passed on January 19, 1991, and April 3, 1993. The charter was further amended on November 2, 2004, November 7, 2006 and November 8, 2016. ^[43] The charter consists of 10 articles and 41 sections relating to the provisions of self-government, the city council and the procedures of city government, administration, planning, boards and commissions, etc. The Corpus Christi Code of Ordinances was codified by Ordinance No. 028493 and passed February 23, 2010 ^[44]

From 2012 to 2016, Nelda Martinez was mayor of Corpus Christi, the first Hispanic woman to hold office. ^[45]

On January 19, 2017, Corpus Christi Mayor Dan McQueen resigned after 37 days, a result of McQueen’s comment alleging that city council members were only high school graduates and he was an engineer. ^[46] He has no engineering background and some college graduates are on the city council. ^[46]

State and Federal

In Texas, the 13th Court of Appeals is located at the Nueces County Courthouse in Corpus Christi. ^[47]

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the parole unit in Corpus Christi. ^[48]

The US Postal Service operates the Corpus Christi Post Office, the city’s main post office, ^[49] , and several station post offices.

Education

Colleges and Universities

Corpus Christi is home to several institutions of higher education: Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, Del Mar College, Saint Leo University-Corpus Christi and numerous vocational schools, including the Southern Career Institute , Texas South Institute of Technology, Texas Corpus Christi Career Centers, and the Vogue Beauty School. The city is also home to Stark College and Seminary (formerly known as the South Texas School of Christian Studies), located on Ward Island adjacent to the Texas A&M Corpus Christi.

Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi is part of the Texas A&M University System. It was formerly known as Corpus Christi State University, Texas A&I University in Corpus Christi, and the University of Corpus Christi.

The University of Saint Leo and Corpus Christi Education Center is located at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi.

Del Mar College is a local community college founded in the 1940s behind Wynn Seal Jr. High School. The main campus began as an administration building built after World War II on Del Mar. The college has grown to encompass much of the residential extension called Southmoreland, built from Bohemian farmland in the late 1930s. Del Mar now includes the West Campus, located in the Corpus Christi area, which was once the Cliff Mouse Airport.

The Southern Career Institute offers career training at two Corpus Christi locations, primarily in the areas of medicine, business, and beauty.

In 2015, WalletHub ranked Corpus Christi at the bottom, 138 of 150 cities in America, due to low education and low income opportunities. ^[50] To increase literacy rates in the city, a multi-year effort has been made to promote reading through annual literacy festivals. Initiated by First Lady Laura Bush and the Texas Book Festival, a series of book festivals are held each spring.

Schools

Six school districts provide primary and secondary education to area residents: Corpus Christi Independent School District, Calallen ISD, Mook Bluff ISD, Tuloso-Midway ISD, West Oso ISD, and London ISD. The Roman Catholic Diocese of Corpus Christi provides elementary and secondary education for Catholic schools. Several open enrollment charter schools are located in Corpus Christi. These public schools are: Center for Accelerated Learning, Cesar E. Chavez Academy, Corpus Christi College Preparatory HS, Corpus Christi Montessori School, Dr. M.L. Garza-Gonzalez, GCCLR Institute of Technology, Corpus Christi Premier HS, Richard Milburn Academy, School of Science and Technology, Seashore Learning Center, and Seashore Middle Academy.

Corpus Christi Independent School District

Colleges

• Mary Carroll Middle School
• Richard King Middle School Foy H. Moody
• W. B. Ray High School
• Collegiate High School
• Solomon Cowles High School
• Vocational and Technical Education Academy Branch
• Veterans Memorial School

Schools

• Secondary school of Marvina P. Bakera
• Secondary school of volumes Brown
• Secondary school Cullen Plax
• Claude Cunningham Secondary School of Robert Driskollah
• Ellip Carl O. Hamlin High School
• R. Haas High School
• Harold Cuffey High School
• Martin High School
• South Park High School
• Magnetic Secondary School of the Academy of Fine Arts Vinn forces

Primary school

• Primary allena school
• Barnsa
• Berlang primary school
• CLUB ESTATES PROMICE CROTATE GROUD SCHOOK
• Dawson Elementary School
• Early Childhood Development Center
• Evans Elementary School
• Fannin 9 Elementary School0032
• Galvan primary school
• Garcia primary school
• Gibson primary school
• Primary HIKSS School
• Houston primary school
• Jones
• Kostoriza primary school
• 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 9002 Meadowbrook School
• Menger Primary School
• Capital Design Primary School
• Mireles Primary School
• Primary school MontClair
• Primary school mura
• Primary school OUK-park
• Primary school Sanders
• SCHANENEN ESTATES
• SMIT SMIT
• Particular school
• UEVs Wilson Elementary School
• Windsor Park Elementary School
• Woodlawn Elementary School
• Yeager Elementary School
• Office Primary School

Alternative

• Students Learning and Orientation Center
• Mary Grett

Independent School District Flour Bluff

BLUOUFF 9-12 Grade 9002 9 Grades 7-8
• Flour Bluff Middle School, Grades 5-6
• Grades 3-4 Flour Bluff Elementary
• Grades 1-2 Flour Bluff Elementary
• Early Childhood Center Preschool and Kindergarten
• Early Years 1-4

West Oso Independent School District

• West Oso High School grades 9-12
• West Oso High School grades 6-8
• West Oso Elementary grades 2-5
• West Oso – John F. Kennedy Elementary to Grade 1

Tuloso-Midway Independent School District

• Tuloso-Midway High School
• Tuloso-Midway High School
  • London secondary school
  • London secondary school
  • London elementary school

  Private / charter / Other

  • Secondary school of John Paul II
  • Bishop Cathedral of St. Jacob (primary, K-8)
  • 9003 -Christy (Grades 1-8)
  • Academy of the Incarnate Word (K-12)
  • Annapolis Christian Academy (K-12)
  • Yorktown Christian Academy (K-12)

  Library

  See also: Public libraries of Corpus Creei

  City libraries include: ^[51]

  • Dr. Clotilda P. Garcia, 5930 Brockhampton
  • bin F. McDonald, 4044 Greenwood F. , 2629 Waldron
  • La Retama, 805 Comanche
  • Owen Hopkins, 3202 McKinzie
  • Anita and W.T. Neyland, 1230 Carmel Pkwy

  TexShare cardholders also have limited borrowing privileges at the following libraries: ^[52]

  • Nueces County Public Library in Robstown, Texas
  • Mary and Jeff Bell Library at Texas A&M University Corpus Christi
  • Del Mar College Libraries

  Corpus Christi International Airport Transportation

  and Interstate 37. Interstate 69E/US Highway 77 connects the city with Brownsville and Victoria. Texas State Highway 44 is a major highway connecting Corpus Christi to Laredo and western South Texas via Interstate 69W/US Highway 59, Interstate 35, and US Highway 83. Public transportation within the city is provided by the Corpus Christi Regional Transportation Authority with its 28 bus routes. Corpus Christi once had a streetcar system in operation from 1910 to 1931 and a railroad station (passenger service ended in 1965). Despite the convenience of a large harbor, the city does not have a passenger port. In the city of Corpus Christi, the percentage of households without a car is below average. In 2015, 8.5% of households in Corpus Christi did not have a car, and in 2016 it dropped slightly to 7.9%. In 2016, the national average was 8.7%. In 2016, Corpus Christi had an average of 1.77 vehicles per household, compared to a national average of 1.8. ^[53]

  Two major bridges lead to the city: the Harbor Bridge (US 181) and the John F. Kennedy Bridge (PR 22). Both bridges are maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation.

  Freight service from San Antonio Corpus Christi is provided by the Union Pacific Railroad, but the original line, both freight and passenger, was the San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad, which has operated in Corpus Christi since 1913 to 1956. ^[54] Then SAU&G, or “Sausage” as it was commonly known, was merged into the Missouri Pacific Railroad. It was subsequently purchased by Union Pacific. ^[55]

  Major Highways

  • Interstate 37
  • Interstate 69E; under construction and expansion in accordance with US 77
  • US Highway 77
  • US Highway 181
  • Texas State Highway 44
  • Texas State Highway 286 (Crosstown Expressway)
  • Highway Texas, 358 (North Padre Island Drive and South Padre Island Drive)
  • Texas Highway, 35
  • Texas highway, 361

  • Famous famous famous people musician, founding member of Brockhampton.

  • Amy Acuff, five-time Olympic high jumper
  • Mike Adams, MLB pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies
  • AA Allen, a Pentecostal evangelist and “faith healer”, pastored Assembly of God Church in Corpus Christi in late 1940s.
  • Marshall Applewhite, founder of the Heaven’s Gate Suicide Cult, graduated from Corpus Christi High School.
  • Barbara Barry, actress
  • Raymond Berry, wide receiver and coach, Pro Football Hall of Fame
  • Justin Brantley, NFL player
  • John A. Breeden, American Legion Commander
  • Tammy John Canales, drag queen and musician
  • TV presenter
  • Dabney Coleman, actor
  • Roger Kroeger, country singer-songwriter
  • Henry Cuesta, clarinetist on The Lawrence Welk Show
  • Dave Davis, American broadcaster and NPR Fresh Air contributor
  • Paula DeAnda, musician
  • Tom DeLay, U.S. Congressman and disgraced House Majority Leader Carlosni Lusley

    9 for murder, controversial conviction raises fears of wrongful execution

  • Helen Donat, opera singer
  • Ramon H. Dovalina, college administrator and president
  • Roberto Elizondo, boxer, two-time world title contender
  • Farrah Fawcett, actress and artist
  • Blake Farenthold, former US Congressman from the 27th District of Texas
  • Joe Bertram Franz, historian
  • David Freese, MLB player for MLB Pittsburgh Pirates
  • Clint Gresham, Seattle Seahawks Long Bass, Super Bowl Champion
  • Stephanie Grist, author
  • Stephen A. Hickham, Jr., race car driver
  • Jim Heath, musician known as Reverend Horton Heath
  • Bert Hooton, baseball pitcher, All-Star and World Series Champion
  • Todd Ames Hunter, Texas House of Representatives 1989-1997 and since January 2009
  • Ernestine Jackson, actress and singer
  • Bret Anthony Johnston , author Corpus Christi: Stories
  • Jeremy Jordan, Supergirl (TV series) actor, Broadway performer
  • Larry Kelm, NFL player, original Texas A&M “Wrecking Crew” linebacker Los Angeles Rams and San Francisco 49ers
  • Mifflin Kenedy, rancher and businessman
  • Ashley Kidd, world champion wakesurfer
  • Brooks Kischnik, baseball player
  • Bobby Labonte, NASCAR Sprint Cup driver and 2000 champion
  • Terry Labonte, NASCAR Cup Series Pilot ], 1984 and 1996 champion
  • Collin LaRose, accused in 2010 of attempting to recruit Islamic terrorists to earn money jihad
  • Chris Layton, drummer Stevie Ray Vaughn and double trouble
  • Brian Leitch, NHL defenseman, was born in Corpus Christi but grew up in Connecticut.
  • Danny Lohner, musician
  • Eva Longoria, actress
  • Allen Ludden, TV game show host
  • Terrence McNally, playwright
  • Irlene Mandrell, musician, actress, model, sister of Barbara and Louise Mandrell32, and 9009 actress, sister of Barbara and Irlene Mandrell
  • Victoria Moroles, actress
  • Mitch Morris, actor
  • Roger Narvaez, Mixed martial arts
  • Joe Nixon, state representative from Houston, grew up in Corpus Christi
  • Larry Norman, musician and songwriter
  • Todd Oldham, fashion designer
  • Revilo P. Oliver, 20th century fascist scientist, professor, founder of the John Birch Society.
  • Solomon P. Ortiz, US Congressman, represented Corpus Christi for 28 years.
  • Jessie Pavelka, actor and model
  • Jennifer Peña, Latin Pop and Tejano singer and actress
  • Cliff Pennington, Los Angeles Angels MLB player
  • Paul Perez, drummer, songwriter, producer
  • Lou Diamond Phillips, actor
  • Billy Powell, keyboard player
  • Selena Quintanilla, Mexican / American singer0 La Reyna de07,
  • Cumbia
  • A. B. Quintanilla, singer, songwriter with Kumbia All Starz, Selena’s older brother
  • Suzette Quintanilla, Selena and Los Dinos drummer, Selena’s older sister
  • Dodie Roach, professional poker player, two-time World Series of Poker 9 bracelet winner0032
  • Johnny Roland, NFL player and coach
  • Lester Roloff, radio evangelist
  • Leslie Sanchez, political expert
  • Pepe Serna, actor
  • Sid Sheinberg, ex-president of Universal Studios, helped make Jaws Barley
    MLB player for Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets
    • Ormond R. Simpson, Lt. Gen. Marine Corps
    • Robert Simpson, meteorologist and hurricane specialist
    • Laurie Singer, actress
    • Mark Singer, actor
    • Justin Storms, artist, musician
    • Martha Tilton, singer and actress
    • Raul Torres, state representative from Nueces
    • Carlos Truan, politician
    • George Conrad Westervelt, naval officer and engineer; co-founder The Boeing Company
    • Don Williams, country and western singer
    • Rob Zastryzny, Chicago Cubs pitcher

    Twin Cities

    Corpus Christi maintains a thriving and active relationship with these sister cities: ^[56]

    • AGEN, LOT-ET-GARONNE, France
    • Kilung, Taiwan
    • Yokosuka, Kanagava, Japan

    See also

  • Texas Portal
  • Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History
  • List of Mayors of Corpus Christi, TX
  • Mirador de la Flor
  • Hotel Nueces
  • Old Bayview Cemetery 9 Other highs of 26°F (-3°C) occurred on December 20, 1924, February 12, 1899, January 25, 1897, and January 16, 1888.

  further reading

  • Lessoff, Alan. Where Texas Meets the Sea: Corpus Christi and Its History (University of Texas Press, 2015) 360 pp.
  • Givens, Murphy. Corpus Christi History

  external links

  • City of Corpus Christi
  • Corpus Christi Public Library digital archive with local history photographs and materials

  Finding Lisa: How a little girl’s story helped solve 30-year-old murders

  Photo from www.bostonglobe.com

  Murder, mystery, disappearances and new life This is the life story of Lisa, who did not know anything about her origin, parents and past. However, now, many years after the mysterious events, she was able to uncover the secrets of a strange man named Bob Evans, who called her his daughter. He lived with the girl in a trailer park and planned to give the child to a foster family for a kind woman who loved Lisa and considered her her granddaughter. However, at a crucial moment, Evans disappeared and the child was placed in public custody. What happened next to Lisa and the man who called himself her father, in the Boston Globe investigation.

  The single father and his secrets

  She was a little girl, dressed in faded and worn clothes that were a few sizes too small. She had no toys and often went hungry while living with her father in a red pickup truck in a trailer park.

  In the summer of 1986, five-year-old Lisa often walked by Kathryn Dekker’s trailer at a trailer park in Scotts Valley, California. While her father worked, Lisa spent hours playing with her little grandson Dekker. She got used to this kind woman and soon began to call her grandmother. Her father, Gordon Jenson, also relied heavily on Dekker. He even cried when he told her about his wife, who, according to him, died when Lisa was still a child, and about trying to raise his daughter on his own.

  Summer was ending and Dekker had to go home with her husband, a state-owned engineer assigned to work in that area for the summer. Katherine was worried about what would happen to Lisa after she left. The woman felt sorry for the little girl living in such conditions. Dekker dreamily told Jenson that she wanted to have a granddaughter like Lisa. Her daughter and son-in-law wanted to have children for a long time, but they did not succeed. She politely asked about his plans for the fall, when Liza was supposed to go to kindergarten.

  A couple of days later, Jenson appeared on the threshold of Dekker’s house. After much deliberation, he decided that it would be better for everyone if Lisa stayed with her daughter Dekker. He offered the woman to take the girl to him for three weeks, and if everything went well, they could legally adopt her. Decker was delighted. He and Lisa went to the store to buy the new clothes and a pair of shiny shoes, and then on a six-hour drive to the house of the future adoptive parents in Chino Hills. Lisa was so happy with the new clothes that she did not take off her new shoes even in bed.

  Daughter Dekker and her husband immediately fell in love with Lisa and really wanted her to become part of their family. But when the young couple returned to the trailer park a few weeks later to begin the adoption process, Jenson disappeared. However, they were more alarmed by Lisa’s stories about the terrible things that, according to her, her father did to her. The couple contacted the police. After speaking with Lisa, the investigators suspected that she might have been abused, after which they placed her under state custody. Catherine Dekker, heartbroken, never saw her again.

  The police asked Lisa if she had any brothers or sisters. She said that they used to be, but they all died from eating “grass mushrooms” when they went hiking. Alarmed law enforcement officers combed the entire trailer park to find out anything about Jenson. The only thing they found was a fingerprint on the sound system he installed. It turned out that the print belonged to a man named Curtis Mayo Kimball, who was arrested about a year ago for drunk driving while his young daughter was there. This was the first hint that Lisa’s father was not who he claimed to be. He also had other secrets that Lisa herself would discover years later, when she asked herself a very important question for her: “Who am I?”

  ^{Police photographs of a man known as Robert Evans. Photo from www.bostonglobe.com}

  Few personalities and no history

  Lisa never saw Kimball again. However, the police found him two years later in San Luis Obispo, California. He was driving a stolen car in Idaho and was using a different name. When a connection was made between him and the girl he abandoned in the trailer park, the man pleaded guilty to abandoning the child. Prosecutors did not bring charges of rape against him as part of a plea deal, freeing Lisa from having to testify in court. The man spent 19 years in prisonmonths and was released in 1990. Shortly thereafter, he left the city, violating the terms of his parole.

  For the next ten years, he lived inconspicuously in Richmond, California under the name Larry Wanner, authorities say. When he arrived, he worked as an electrician and handyman. After renovating a room in a local shop, the man convinced the owners to let him live there for two or three months, which stretched out for several years. He was a lone man about six feet tall, with piercing blue eyes and a severe alcohol addiction.

  In the end, the one who called himself Larry Vanner moved on. In August 2001, he married a woman named Yunsoon Joon in an informal ceremony in the backyard of her Richmond home, to which he soon moved. The next year, she disappeared without a trace and without explanation. The missing woman was reported by her friend. Roxanne Grünheid, a Contra Costa County detective specializing in murders, took up the investigation.

  ^{Photo of Yunsoon Joon, whose body was found in her home in California. Photo from www.bostonglobe.com}

  A veteran police officer, she was known to be a tenacious investigator who could solve the toughest cases. By that time, she had just completed her investigation into the murder of a jogger in 1978. As for the Wanner case, here the woman seemed to be facing a wall. When Grünheid interrogated him at the police station, he was calm and cooperated with the investigation. Everything was fine, he assured the police. The man said that his wife lived in Oregon, where she underwent psychological counseling, and even dictated the doctor’s number. In an effort to prove that he had nothing to hide, he allowed his fingerprints to be taken.

  The results were not long in coming. His prints matched those of Curtis Mayo Kimball, the man who dumped Lisa in the trailer park. Grünheid had him arrested for violating parole in 1990. Then, along with other officers, she went to search Joon Yunsoon’s home. There, the police discovered a terrible picture: in a dirty room in the basement, there was a large pile of cat litter. Beneath it was Jun’s partially dismembered body, a small ax and a saw lay nearby. Subsequently, it turned out that a few months ago she died from a blow to the head. It was a crime so horrendous in its cruelty that Grünheid could not believe that this was Kimball’s first murder.

  Considering this case as her mission, Grünheid requested all the materials of Lisa’s case from the archive and studied them for hours. She was chained to cards with little prints of Lisa taken after she was found abandoned. They remained in the old file, which contained the long-forgotten traces of an abandoned child. Grünheid was appalled at the descriptions of sexual abuse Lisa shared with the police at the time, as well as in Kimball’s own notes he wrote years ago to Katherine Dekker and her daughter, in which he identified himself as Lisa’s father and admitted that he voluntarily gave her away.

  The more the detective read, the more questions she had. Kimball told conflicting stories to the Dekkers and others in the trailer park about what happened to Lisa’s mom, police said. Sometimes he said that she died during childbirth. Sometimes he said that she died in a car accident. Sometimes he said that his wife was the victim of a shootout during a robbery. Sometimes it was cancer.

  Lisa’s birth certificate was not in the case file, and there was no record of her mother’s death. The list of pseudonyms used by Kimball as he passed through California, Texas, Idaho revealed little about his true identity. Grunheid found a report that the police had taken a sample of Lisa’s blood and planned to force Kimball to take a paternity test. She desperately searched for the test results, but realized that the examination had not been done. “I think, ‘Who is this man?'” Grünheid said. “There is not the slightest chance that this girl is his daughter.”

  “This guy is a ghost”

  Kimball was sitting in the courtroom just a few steps away from Roxanne Grünheid. He could hear well enough that the detective had told her colleague about the investigation and her intention to keep digging until all of his crimes were solved. The following day, Kimball abruptly pleaded guilty to June’s murder and was later sentenced to life in prison with eligibility for parole after 15 years. Grunheid was true to her promises: even when Kimball was behind bars, she continued to investigate.

  She requested a DNA test. In 2003, results came back that confirmed her suspicions. Whoever Kimball really was, he was not Lisa’s father. After that, she immediately contacted police departments in Santa Cruz County, where Lisa was abandoned, and in San Bernardino County, where she lived at the time. The investigation of this case, which has now been qualified as a “kidnapping”, has resumed. Kimball, on the contrary, denied everything. He told investigators that he did not remember Liza at all. When he died in prison in 2010, he took all his secrets to the grave: no one knew his real name or age.

  In 2004, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children joined the investigation. His staff reviewed reports of missing people and identified several suspects. However, the search did not lead anywhere. Lisa’s kidnapper could have taken her from anywhere on the map. “We didn’t even have a clue as to the geographic area (from which Lisa might have been abducted),” said Peter Hadley, a San Bernardino Sheriff’s Office officer who investigates crimes against children, who has been on Lisa’s case for several years. knew who he was. This guy is a ghost.”

  It seemed that everything that happened before the summer of 1986, when Lisa met Catherine Dekker and the man she knew as her father, was lost forever. “She was essentially a living Jane Doe ( is the name given in the United States to persons involved in investigations whose names are unknown or should not be disclosed – approx. ed. ),” Hadley said.

  ^{A 1985 photograph of Robert Evans with his beard removed in a photo editor. Photo courtesy of www.bostonglobe.com}

  Find parents all over the world

  After the police took Lisa from the trailer park, she was placed in the custody of foster parents, who soon adopted the girl. She grew up in a loving family in a place east of Los Angeles. Lisa got married and had three children, but she never ceased to wonder who she was and where she came from. Who are her biological parents? Are they alive? She declined to be interviewed by The Globe, but allowed other people to share her story.

  Two years ago, Lisa seriously decided to find out who she was by joining the millions of other people who were turning to DNA databases to trace their roots. Law enforcement officers and experts in the field of genealogy decided to help her with this. Lisa bought a DNA testing kit from ancestry.com for $99, placed the saliva sample in the included vial, and sent her sample to the company for testing. The firm analyzes the so-called autosomal DNA, the genetic material that is inherited from both parents, and then searches its extensive database for matches. Children are given 50% of autosomal DNA from each parent, 25% from grandparents, with distant relatives the percentage of matches is less. However, figuring out how two strangers are related can be tricky.

  While Lisa was waiting for the results, Peter Hadley, a police officer from San Bernardino, emailed the operators of another site, DNAAdoption.com, which provides instructions for DNA testing. In it, he asked if the same methods used to find biological parents could help a woman who knows nothing about where she came from.

  Barbara Rey-Venter, a retired patent attorney and genealogist who volunteers to help the site as a search angel, replied that she was confident she could help, but it would not be easy. She assembled a small team of volunteers from the California Monterey County Genealogists Association to help solve the mystery. They called this case “Project Lisa.”

  Meanwhile, results from ancestry.com came in showing that Lisa shared DNA with several thousand people, and there was one close match with an 81-year-old man who lived on the East Coast and was of Canadian ancestry. He was contacted and asked to post his profile on a site that looks for matches from several genomic testing companies. Ray-Venter analyzed the results and concluded that this man and Lisa had a common female ancestor. But in order to determine who she was, the volunteers needed to find more of Lisa’s relatives.

  In search of new family ties, Lisa donated her DNA to two more popular genealogy sites. One of them, 23andMe, found three close DNA matches, but only one of the three people was contacted, 42-year-old Adam Keim from San Francisco. Ray-Venter wrote to Keim. He supposedly had a cousin who was kidnapped as a child and wanted to know where she came from. However, Keim had nothing in common with other relatives. He was adopted as a child and, like his sister, was looking for his biological parents. Ray-Venter said that if he agreed to assist in the investigation, she would help him find his family. Keim, who had almost abandoned the search for his parents, was skeptical. “I didn’t know if it was a scam or if they were going to ask me for money,” Keim said in an interview. “I’m a normal person and it was like a TV show on a Thursday night. ”

  Once he was satisfied that the site staff’s request was legitimate, Keim agreed to share copies of his DNA tests and adoption documents, including his mother’s maiden name and the date he was born in San Diego. Within one day, Barbara Ray-Venter and another volunteer figured out Keim’s birth name by looking at old California birth records and found a brother he didn’t know. A short time later, she found his mother, who lived only a few hours away from him. “I just cried,” Keim said.

  There was good news for Lisa too. DNA tests determined that Lisa’s first genetic match, an older man, was related to both Adam Keim and her. It was assumed that their common ancestor was the grandmother of this man, who had 18 children. Not surprisingly, the volunteers set themselves the task of tracking down the origins of each of them.

  New life and 19,000 relatives

  Barbara Ray-Venter and her team have spent thousands of hours compiling family trees. They studied census data, birth, marriage and death certificates, as well as selected information from social networks. One of the volunteers, Yunel Davidsen, a certified genealogist from Salinas, California, combed through Canadian documents dating back to the 60s, tracing the ancestors of Lisa’s cousins. Her job was to identify living relatives who could provide DNA so the volunteers could move forward with their search.

  Then Peter Hadley, a San Bernardino officer, called hundreds of people across the country to ask for a DNA test. Most of them refused, even when Hadley told them they could help a relative who had been kidnapped. Many of them hung up or accused Hadley of being a scammer. “It was a disappointment, but at the same time we understood that people are afraid for their privacy,” Davidsen said.

  Cheerfully, Hadley decided to change his tactics. He convinced people to call the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s Office to convince them of his integrity. The results were not long in coming, and soon the number of known relatives of Lisa increased. Eventually, Lisa’s family tree grew to 19000 people only on the maternal side. The stapled paperwork of people who shared a common ancestry of 18 children of Lisa’s relative stretched out 11 feet.

  Some of Lisa’s cousins, encouraged by her story, persuaded other relatives to provide their DNA samples and donate money to pay for the tests. It soon became clear that Lisa came from a family of French-Canadians who settled in New Hampshire. The answer was close. Junel Davidsen found an obituary for one of her relatives, Georgette Bowden, who died in 2008. She is survived by her daughter, Denise Bowden. However, when they started looking for information about Denise, the trail disappeared.

  The team was puzzled. They found relatives with DNA similar to Lisa, both maternal and paternal, which made the puzzle even harder. Then came the breakthrough that everyone had been waiting for. According to the results of DNA tests, two brothers from previous generations married two sisters, which was the missing link. “Suddenly everything fell into place,” Ray-Venter said. “There was only one woman who could be her mother.”

  ^{Photo of Denise Bowden who disappeared in Manchester in 1981. Photo from www.bostonglobe.com}

  Mysterious Disappearance

  The woman was Denise Bowden, who disappeared from her home in Manchester in 1981. She left behind her six-month-old daughter and her boyfriend, a man named Bob Evans. Her family never heard from her again.

  In July 2016, Peter Hadley called Lisa. His search was over. She was silent on the phone for a few seconds. “Do you want to know your name?” – he asked. “Yes,” Lisa answered quietly. Dawn. This is the name her mother gave her at birth. He sent her a copy of her birth certificate. Lisa called him a few weeks later with more questions. Should she change her name now? Date of your birth?

  Hadley told Manchester Police that a girl who was abandoned in California in 1986 has been identified as Bowden’s daughter. Denise Bowden’s elderly father, Armand Bowden, who had previously refused DNA tests, relented when he was proven to be related to his granddaughter, whom he had not seen for 35 years. The results of the examinations subsequently did not raise doubts. He told authorities that he last saw his only daughter on Thanksgiving Day in 1981. A week later, she left with her child and boyfriend. Relatives never reported disappearances. “Apparently they were having financial difficulties, so we assumed they had run away from their financial problems,” said Manchester Police Captain Ryan Grant.

  Detectives found several photographs of Evans dated 1980, when he was arrested several times in Manchester for illegally connecting electricity to his house and paying with bad checks. The police compared these photos with pictures of the man who abandoned Lisa and then died in prison. According to Grant, it was the same man.

  Peter Hadley told Ashley Rodriguez, a forensic scientist at the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, that Lisa’s mother was identified as a woman who went missing in Manchester at 1981 year. As soon as she looked at the map of the state on her computer, a terrible idea popped into her head. “As soon as she hung up, she said, ‘You have to see this,'” recalls Carol Schweitzer, head of the center’s forensic services. “Oh, my God, could there be a connection?”

  The secret became clear

  Manchester is only 15 miles from Allenstown, which holds one of New Hampshire’s most disturbing mysteries. In 1985, local hunters came across a steel tank containing the decomposed bodies of a young woman and a girl believed to be 10-11 years old. 15 years later, the investigator assigned to the case found a second barrel in the same forest, which contained the remains of two little girls, who were about 3 and 4 years old. None of them have been identified, although DNA tests have shown that three of the four victims were relatives. The police believe that all four were killed at the same time, between the end of 1970s and early 1980s.

  ^{Photo from www.bostonglobe.com}

  Schweitzer and Rodriguez contacted California and New Hampshire authorities, telling them that Bowden’s disappearance could be linked to the Allenstown murders. Bowden’s boyfriend was living in the area at the time a young woman and three little girls were killed. Two of the Allenstown victims were partially dismembered, a detail that was reminiscent of Yunsoon June’s murder. Everything pointed to Evans—an amazing breakthrough in a case that had seemed hopeless for a long time.

  Investigators have determined that the man, who identified himself as Bob Evans, worked as an electrician at Waumbec Mills in Manchester from 1977 to 1981, and it was there that he took the barrels in which the bodies were found. Evans also did electrical work on the shop at the site and used the land to dispose of materials from the mill.

  And just as the DNA tests led Lisa to her biological mother, they revealed that Lisa’s kidnapper was the father of one of the Allenstown victims, a 4-year-old girl who was unrelated to the other victims. DNA tests determined that the older victim could be Denise Bowden. “At this point, our focus on Evans stopped being general and became more granular,” said Michael Kokoski, a New Hampshire police sergeant.

  New Hampshire authorities said in January that DNA tests had linked Evans to the Allenstown murders. He probably killed them all, senior assistant attorney general Jeffrey Streltsin said, and allegedly killed Bowden, though her body was never found. He traveled around the country, having relationships with single mothers, while using different names. Authorities said he had used violence against women and children in the past, and they suspect there are other victims, the real number of which will probably never be known. “He certainly fits the description of a serial killer,” Streltsin said.

  The mother of Evans’ daughter, who was killed in Allenstown, was never found. When Evans was arrested in 1980 on charges of stealing electricity and using false checks, he claimed to be married to a woman named Elizabeth. However, it was not possible to find her, and the next year he got together with Denise Bowden.

  Bob Evans looked like a chameleon. Sometimes he was clean-shaven, sometimes heavily disheveled and with a shaggy beard. He spoke with a Southern accent, an East Coast accent, a West Coast accent, or no accent at all. Some women recalled his bright blue eyes and called him charming. He was intelligent, could speak fluent French, and according to one witness interviewed by the police, he spoke Spanish, Chinese and Arabic. Investigators suspected that in the past he could be a military man, but this could not be confirmed. They didn’t find where he grew up or where he was before he came to New Hampshire at 1970s, when he was about 20-30 years old.

  Investigators looked into reports of missing children, but feared that Allenstown victims such as Bowden had never been reported missing. According to detectives, the Bowdens believed that Denise Bowden simply left – until her daughter Lisa, who was also considered lost for a long time, began to look for her. When authorities announced a breakthrough in the Allenstown murders, they released a statement from Lisa, now 35. She thanked everyone who took part in the investigation of her case and asked her to keep her confidentiality. “I have three wonderful children and a loving husband, and I want our happy and safe lives to be protected by sharing this story,” she said.

  ^{Photo from www.bostonglobe.com}

  Happy reunion

  In December, Lisa met her grandfather and several cousins ​​in New Hampshire. Investigators said they were able to narrow down information about Lisa’s father to just a few people, but they refused to release the details.

  Lisa is a strong woman and protective mother of her family, Hadley said. She is relieved that some questions about her past have been answered, but she still hopes that investigators will find her mother’s remains and identify the rest of the Allenstown victims.

  Police in New Hampshire and California, with the help of the FBI, are trying to get to the bottom of Bob Evans’ past, trying to find out his real name and people who met along the way. Recently, a woman told police that she babysat Lisa and another 6-month-old baby when Evans lived in Anaheim in 1984-1985. He told her that he is a single father who raises children by himself. Investigators fear he may have killed the second child. The next year, when Evans showed up at the trailer park, he was only with Lisa. Lisa always thought Evans spared her because he was her father, Hadley said. However, when she learned that he killed his daughter, one of the victims buried in New Hampshire, she became convinced that she was protected by a guardian angel.

  A few months later, Peter Hadley called Katherine Dekker. He told her what happened to Lisa and the man who left her. He said that the baby, whom Dekker’s daughter wanted to adopt, was kidnapped. And the man who called himself her father was a serial killer who killed his own daughter and planned to kill Lisa. For some reason, he allowed Lisa to leave. “You saved her life,” he told Dekker.

  Now Dekker is 85. She said that it is often difficult for her to remember certain things. But she never forgot Lisa, the girl who came into her life in the summer of 1986 years old and almost became her granddaughter. “I thought and worried about her all the time, she was a good girl,” Dekker said.

  • Investigation, Courts and Judges
  • US

  Private English kindergarten Sun School in ABC format at Samara, Revolutionary street, 3

  Samara, Revolutionary street, 3
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  • Opening hours:
    from 7:30 to 19:00 (add. until 21:00)
  • Groups:
    up to 15 people
  • Walking area:
    adjoining
  • Video surveillance:
    online via app
  • English environment:
    with native speakers
  • Age of children:
    from 1.5 to 7 years
  • Food:
    5 meals a day, taking into account the individual characteristics of the child
  • Health worker morning filter:
    daily

  Manager

  Maksimova Natalia

  Kindergarten is the very first and perhaps the most important stage in the life of any child. At an early age, little people begin to recognize this world and form their own idea of ​​​​it. Care and attention, safety and reliability, health, careful development of the intellect and, of course, the creation of an English-speaking environment – this is what the Sun School team of professionals is focused on. We offer a qualitatively new, modern and safe kindergarten. The opening of the Sun School kindergarten is an important event in the life of Samara residents. Now their children can be part of the exciting and educational world of Sun School every day. It is with great pleasure that I invite everyone to our kindergarten!

  Ask a question

  News

  26 August

  Mental arithmetic

  Dear parents! We are glad to announce that a new course has appeared in our kindergarten: mental arithmetic. The trainer works with children according to this program: Galiyeva Olga Olegovna.
  Mental arithmetic is a unique program for the development of a child. Children learn to count using the abacus, the progenitor of the modern calculator. After studying the program of mental arithmetic, children quickly count on the abacus and in the mind, the brain activity of the child as a whole is trained.
  We treat our classes like sports training. To achieve outstanding results, children need to train hard, set goals and achieve them. You need to be diligent, responsible and be sure to do your homework.
  Mental arithmetic forms the child’s ability to succeed in any business! Indeed, with any tasks: in studies, in hobbies, in a career, a trained brain copes easier and faster! With the help of the MA program, the potential inherent from birth is revealed, which, without due attention and stimulation, could go unnoticed. And who knows, maybe your child is the one, the one? Everyone can achieve high results!

  July 27

  New teacher

  Our kindergarten is pleased to introduce a new young and promising teacher: Sheina Margarita. Margarita Konstantinovna is studying at the magistracy of the Faculty of Philology of the Samara State Social and Pedagogical University. He has additional education as an interpreter. From 2019 to 2022, she worked as a teacher at the private kindergarten “Kapelka”, since March 2022 she has been a teacher at Sun School kindergarten. He is a participant and winner of all-Russian and international conferences. Winner of the regional competition “Young Scientist 2020”. We wish her creative and fruitful work.

  June 20

  Summer camp

  Sun Camp continues its work in our kindergarten. Classes of the game format are devoted to the topic “Secrets of the third planet”. Young researchers reveal the secrets of the past and future of our planet. Every week, our pupils are waiting for interesting quests, quizzes, competitions, games, a sea of ​​vivid impressions and emotions.

  31 May

  Graduation party

  Graduation ball in kindergarten is the most touching, most unforgettable holiday. On May 26, graduation was held in our kindergarten. On this day, the guys sang songs, danced, read poetry, participated in competitions. At the end of the holiday, each child was awarded diplomas and medals. Ahead of the school – school joys, friends, breaks, grades at the blackboard and homework. There is still a lot of new and interesting things ahead, but children will remember this holiday for a lifetime! The last holiday of preschool childhood.

  6 May

  Victory Day

  In 2022, our country celebrates the 77th anniversary of Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. Although more than half a century has passed since the Victory Day, time has no power over the memory of people of different generations. The feat of the soldiers and the feat of the working people who forged victory in the rear will never fade. Remain in the ranks and poems of that time, and works, and songs that inspired the soul of a soldier during the war years. A festive event dedicated to Victory Day was held in our kindergarten. The children recited poems, sang military songs, and took part in the relay race. The teachers introduced the children to the symbols of the Victory: the Order “Victory”, St. George’s Ribbon, the Eternal Flame. At the end of the event, the children made holiday cards.

  April 12

  Day of Cosmonautics

  Today in our kindergarten there was a holiday dedicated to the Day of Cosmonautics. The guys participated in fun contests, made crafts, met a guest from the moon – an alien. The newcomer had fun and danced with the children, learned the secrets of the health of Earthlings. Many children had a dream to become astronauts and fly into space.

  March 22

  March is the month of holidays

  In March, two holidays were held in the garden: March 8 and Maslenitsa. Children participated in fun competitions, sang touching songs, recited poems. The holidays passed in a warm, sincere atmosphere. The guys got a lot of impressions and charged with positive emotions for the holidays.

  21 February

  Defender of the Fatherland Day

  matinees dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day. Traditionally, all groups
  prepared sports competitions. The little athletes had to
  pass relay races and compete in strength, courage and agility. Also
  the guys remembered military professions and military equipment, guessed
  riddles, performed dances and recited poems. The holiday gave children
  many positive emotions and sincere smiles.

  January 11

  Fabulous kindergarten

  Our kindergarten is a place of friendship, learning, inspiration — and we really value this atmosphere!

  27 December

  Mother’s Day

  At the end of November we celebrated the most touching holiday – Mother’s Day. Teachers and children prepared for it for a whole week: they decorated groups, made crafts, rehearsed. The holiday passed very reverently and tenderly. Poems, songs and funny contests conquered our mothers, and everyone was delighted.

  23 December

  New Year’s holidays

  Every year at the end of December in our kindergarten there are festive New Year’s parties. A smart Christmas tree, Santa Claus, Snow Maiden and gifts were waiting for our children. All the guys showed their talents with pleasure: they danced, danced round dances, recited poems, sang songs, played. The holidays turned out to be very cheerful and joyful, left a lot of pleasant impressions and emotions.

  November 2

  Halloween

  Halloween was fun and exciting in our kindergarten. Teachers and children prepared costumes and decorated the groups. Various competitions and games were held on the day of the holiday. At the end of the day, all children received sweet prizes. It was awesome fun!

  October 20

  Autumn holiday

  A holiday dedicated to the Day of Autumn was held in our kindergarten. The beautiful Autumn came to visit, with whom the guys sang and had fun, as well as the Scarecrow, who was looking for his vegetables. There were beautiful mountain ash and cheerful mushrooms at the festival, which delighted our guests with cheerful dances. The event was bright, interesting and exciting. In conclusion, Autumn treated all the children with delicious, juicy apples.

  24 August

  Teacher training.

  The new curriculum at Sun School will start with a new program. All work with children will take place in the process of joint exploration of the world in a playful way. A unified structure of the day has been developed, which includes both creative activities and physical activities and the development of cognitive abilities in a playful way that our pupils like so much.

  Teachers will receive additional training and will look after children even better!

  20 August

  Preparation for the new school year.

  Our kindergarten is actively preparing for the new school year. Purchased new toys and books. On September 1, the children will have a fun holiday dedicated to the Day of Knowledge. Our children have interesting activities, games and holidays ahead!

  10 August

  End of summer camp.

  Our summer camp Sun Camp is finishing its work. Interesting, exciting and incredible 3 months flew by. Our children learned a lot, had fun and had fun. Looking forward to next summer and our wonderful Sun Camp.

  July 19

  We invite you!

  Sun School Kindergarten is waiting for new children to join their groups. If you want your child to have fun, interesting and exciting time, you need to urgently visit us! There are only a few spots left in the group! Hurry up!

  July 12

  Sun Camp is in full swing!

  We continue our acquaintance with the various faculties of our Academy. The children learned the secrets of pioneers and travelers, played, participated in competitions and quests. Our kids continue to learn children’s songs in two languages, immerse themselves in the fairy-tale world of songs with the help of special exercises and various games. Our children are in an atmosphere of emotions, positive and new discoveries.

  July 7

  Recruitment of a new junior group
  Children from 2 years of age are open. Your children are waiting for daily interesting
  classes, wonderful teachers, individual approach, five meals a day
  food and more. Bring our child to us and he will spend
  time with pleasure and benefit!

  June 4

  Sun School Graduation

  Our kindergarten recently had a graduation. Our graduates acted as real actors and shot “The Best Movie”. Poems, funny contests and sketches caused a lot of positive emotions among the audience. I would like to wish our children successful studies, great victories and incredible miracles in life. Good luck guys!

  ABC concept

  A unique development concept helps develop a bright and confident personality. We have combined health care, the formation of intelligence and communication skills of children into a harmonious system – ABC.

  • Abilities (intelligence)

    Development of intelligence through games and with pleasure.

  • Body (health)

    Formation of a child’s strong immunity and care for a healthy lifestyle.

  • Communication (socialization)

    Building relationships with other people and developing teamwork skills.

  Our advantages

  Video surveillance

  All our gardens are equipped with video surveillance systems. You can see what your child is doing at any time through the smartphone application, which is especially important during the adaptation period.

  Best educators

  Mandatory requirements for candidates: higher pedagogical education, work experience, ability to find an approach to the child. All educators undergo regular training at the Sun School corporate university.

  English

  Our gardens are bilingual, which means that afternoon games and educational activities are held in English only.

  Safety

  A safe environment is the basis of the children’s space: special furniture without sharp corners made of environmentally friendly materials, certified toys, hypoallergenic detergents. Particular attention is paid to preventive measures: the premises are regularly ventilated, the air is disinfected using a recirculator, quartzization is carried out in accordance with SanPiN.

  Healthy food

  A balanced five meals a day: two breakfasts, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. The individual characteristics of the child are taken into account: allergies, food intolerances. The menu has been developed taking into account the current SanPiN and collections of recipes recommended for feeding children in kindergartens.

  Children’s insurance

  Kindergartens have an accident insurance system for children. Insurance coverage is valid not only in the garden, but also anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day.

  Our team:

  • Petrova Anna

    Middle group teacher

    Education: Ulyanovsk State University

    Advanced training:

    • Adapted educational programs for preschool education: design and automation
    • Workshop on Dealing with Unwanted Behaviors Using Applied Behavior Analysis Procedures
    • Workshop with Lyudmila Petranovskaya
    • Russian Educators Forum 2019
    • The first stage of education at the Sun School Corporate University, Practitioner

  • Nicholas

    Senior English teacher

    ILAC High-Advanced (Level 15)

  • Richmond

    Intermediate Teacher

    TESOL sertificate (International Open Academy) United Kingdom
    TEFL accredited certificate (International Open Academy) United Kingdom

  • 2 Gilyazetdinova Guzel

    Educator of the younger group

    Education: Samara State Social and Pedagogical University

    Continuing Qualification: First Step of study at the Sun School Corporate University, teacher-practitioner
    9000

  • Neymat

    Senior English teacher

  Confirm that you are a Sun School customer

  Dear Parents, After signing your childcare contract, our Quality Assurance Department will contact you to verify your contract number and formalize your status as a Sun School customer. Having it, you will be able to fully enjoy all the benefits of Sun School. If you have not been contacted, please call us or leave a request on the website. After providing the number of the concluded contract, you will be assigned the status of a Sun School client. Only thanks to the active position of each Sun School parent, we will be able to make your children healthy, happy and full-fledged individuals.

  Sign up for a private tour

  Fill out the form and watch the kindergarten live at a convenient time for you.

  I accept the terms of the user agreement

  Sun School Network News

  • We invite you to the opening of the Lobachevsky Sun School garden (Moscow)!

    08/26/2022

    On September 3, a new kindergarten Lobachevsky’s Sun School opens in Moscow! The garden is new, but the principles and standards are still high.

    • video surveillance available to you;
    • five meals a day with menu correction for children with allergies;
    • daily health worker check-up;
    • classes in the format of games, quests, creative tasks;
    • two adults in each group.

    On the open day in the program: animators, soap bubble shows, excursions for parents. You can see the garden, chat with the manager and discuss all the conditions with her.

    Until September 3, the garden has a 100% discount on the entrance fee and 50% on the first month of visiting.

    Start at 10:30.
    Address: Moscow, st. Lobachevsky, 92, building 4
    Sign up by phone 8 (800) 775-60-47

    Sign up by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

  • Open Day at Sun School Petrogradskaya (St. Petersburg)!

    08/26/2022

    We invite you to an open day at Sun School Sun School Petrogradskaya!

    At the holiday you will find a fun animation program, master classes for children from educators, delicious treats.
    Parents will be able to get to know all the staff and see the garden.
    Promotion on the day of the holiday – 100% on the entrance fee.

    Address: St. Petersburg, Divenskaya street, 11
    Date and time: September 10, 11:00

    Sign up by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

  • Open Day at Sun School Solntsevo (Moscow)!

    08/17/2022

    We invite you to the Open Day at Sun School Solntsevo!

    Program:

    • Fun animation and play program for children
    • Tour of the garden, meeting the manager and caregivers
    • Master classes for children and parents
    • Tasty and light buffet

    Bonus! Hurry up to conclude a contract at the old price and get a 100% discount on the entry fee when signing the contract on the day of the event!

    Address: Moscow, Proizvodstvennaya street, 12, building 2
    Date and time: August 20, 10:00

    Sign up by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

  • Open Day at Sun School Scarlet Sails PREMIUM (Moscow)!

    08/15/2022

    The English kindergarten Sun School PREMIUM “Scarlet Sails” holds an “Open Day” on August 27!

    At the Open Day, the participants of the event will be able to communicate, ask questions of interest to the head, administration, educators and expats of the garden.

    Wonderful meetings, educational and entertainment programs await our guests:

    For preschoolers
    Creative workshops are open from 11.00 to 11.40. Interesting and helpful!

    For the youngest guests (ages 1 – 3)
    From 11.00 – 11.40 – Sensory musical fairy tale. A fairy tale that you can not only watch and listen to, but also touch!

    For children from 3 to 5 years old.
    From 11.00 – 11.40 – Lego adventure! Children will get acquainted with different types of Lego constructor, make wonderful Lego compositions!

    Senior preschoolers (ages 5-7)
    From 11.00 – 11.40 you are invited to the creative workshop “Very skillful hands”. Everyone will create a wonderful work with their own hands!

    If your child is passionate about cooking, then from 11.00 – 11.40 we are waiting for young cooks in an English culinary master class with our expats!

    From 11.40 am to 12.00 pm our young guests will be able to play in our group rooms and take a guided tour of the garden.

    From 12.00 – 13.00 for all our guests, incendiary outdoor animation: games, contests, disco!

    Bonus! 20% discount on entry fee! And that’s not all surprises for our guests!
    Sign up for this summer’s exciting event!

    8 (800) 775-60-47

    Date: August 27, beginning at 11:00.
    Address: st. Aviation, 79, building B.

  • Open Day at Sun School Vasileostrovsky (St. Petersburg)!

    08/14/2022

    We invite you to visit!

    Sun School kindergarten Vasileostrovskiy will host an open day!

    The children will have an exciting program and an interesting master class with full immersion in a bilingual environment.
    Parents will be able to get acquainted with the teachers and the work of the kindergarten.

    Bonus! Hurry up to conclude a contract at the old price and get a 50% discount on the entry fee when signing the contract on the day of the event!

    Address: St. Petersburg, Maly Prospekt V.O., 90, lit. A
    Date and time: August 27, 11:00

    Sign up by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

  • Open Day at Sun School Belgian Village (Moscow)!

    08/10/2022

    Sun School Belgian Village Kindergarten will host an Open Day!

    An amazing science show awaits you!
    Freezing balloons, Egyptian night experiment, flashing solution and much more!
    The guys not only watch spectacular transformations and amazing miracles, but also take part in the show themselves!

    On this day, there is a unique opportunity to conclude an agreement with a garden without paying an entry fee!

    Date and time: August 14, 11:30
    Address: Moscow, Letovo village, Belgian village, C1

    Call 8 800 775-60-47

  • We invite you to the holiday! Open Day at Sun School VDNKh (Moscow)!

    08/04/2022

    On August 13, Sun School VDNKh opens a new network garden in Moscow!

    Garden managers and owners Svetlana and Alexander have prepared an excellent program for you and your children:

    – games with animators;
    – master classes;
    – show program for all guests;
    – a sweet table to make the impressions of the holiday as pleasant as possible.

    For parents there will be excursions in mini-groups and a meeting where you can ask Svetlana and Alexander any questions.

    If the contract is concluded before August 13, the maximum discounts are valid in the garden: 100% for the entrance fee and 50% for the first month of visiting .

    Date and time: August 13, 11:00
    Address: m. VDNKh, Rizhsky pr-d, 9

    Appointment by phone 8 800 775-60-47

  • Open Day at Savushkin’s Sun School (St. Petersburg)!

    07/27/2022

    We invite you to visit!

    Savushkin’s Sun School Kindergarten will host an open day!

    The children will have an exciting program and an interesting master class. Parents will be able to get acquainted with the teachers and the work of the kindergarten.
    When signing an agreement on the Open Day, you will receive a 100% discount on the entry fee!

    Address: St. Petersburg, Savushkina street, 104
    Date and time: July 30, 11:00

    Sign up by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

    • Open Day at Sun School Mosfilmovskaya (Moscow)!

      06/22/2022

      On July 1, we are waiting for you at the holiday in the Sun School Mosfilmovskaya kindergarten! The plan is this:

      • Workshops for children from kindergarten teachers. In Russian and English, so you can immediately try in practice what bilingual development is.
      • Games and quizzes with animators.
      • Disco and treats.
      • Garden tour for parents. You will see where your children will study, talk with the manager, you can ask her about everything.

      Address: Moscow, Mosfilmovskaya street, 88, bldg. 2, pp. 6
      Date and time: July 1, 10:00

      Sign up by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

    • We invite you to the Open Day at Sun School Solntsevo (Moscow)!

      05/25/2022

      There are never too many holidays!
      On 28. 05 Sun School Solntsevo will host an open day. What does this mean for you?

      
      1. You can have fun with your child and separately. Because quests and master classes are waiting for children in the garden.
      2. Get to know the manager and caregivers by asking them about everything from the garden to the personal journey here.
      3. Find out about the conditions and program of the Sun Camp summer camp.
      4. See every corner of the kindergarten.
      5. Get a 100% discount on the entry fee.

      Address: Moscow, st. Proizvodstvennaya, d. 12, k. 2, m. Solntsevo
      Time: May 28 at 10:00

      Sign up for kindergartens by phone: 8 (800) 775-60-47

    Sarah McCoy. The Baker’s Daughter – reviews and reviews read online
    

    Texas, El Paso

    3168 Franklin Ridge Drive

    Nov 5, 2007

    Reba had been calling Elsie’s German Bakery every day for a whole week and couldn’t get through. Each time she was greeted by the nasal, West Texas voice of the answering machine. Before the call, she took a sip of orange juice to make her voice sweeter and more welcoming.

    – Hello, this is Reba Adams from Sun City magazine. I would like to speak with Elsie Radmory. I left my number in two previous messages, so if you call me back… that would be great. Thank you. – She pressed the end call and dropped the phone
    on the couch. — Postscript. Get your head out of the stove and take a pipe for a change!

    – Maybe just go there? — Ricky put on his jacket.

    – Yes, there is no choice anymore. Submit the article in two weeks,” Reba complained. – I thought, there one or two and it’s ready. An hour on the phone, send a photographer, he will take a couple of pictures – and that’s it. A simple optimistic essay. She went to the fridge and looked at the caramel cheesecake that Ricky had bought for the evening. — Christmas-walks-on-the-planet with
    local slope.

    — Uh-huh. Ricky jingled his keys. – If anything, you can do without it. Texas is there, Mexico is there – what else do you want? he grinned.

    Reba rolled her eyes. If only he could get away soon.

    Now she was impatient for him to leave, and she sadly remembered how he had once made her dizzy, how drunk she was from him, as if from several glasses of wine. The sassy remarks seemed cowboyishly effervescent, and the exotic swarthy face and Spanish accent thrilled with irresistible, fiery audacity.

    Making an article about immigration, she walked with Ricky through the border post and with trembling hands wrote down after him; the vibrations of his voice traveled down her spine to her fingertips like a tuning fork.

    He led her around the outpost, the interview was over; at the exit they began to say goodbye.

    “We are ordinary guys doing our job,” he said and opened the door for her.

    She nodded but didn’t leave. The second lasted, his legs did not obey, the look of his dark eyes attracted Reba.

    – I may need more information – can I count on you? she asked, and he immediately dictated his mobile number.

    A few weeks later, she lay naked next to him, not understanding what kind of girl had taken over her body. This is not Reba Adams. At least not Reba Adams from Richmond, Virginia. She would not have gone to bed with a stranger. Horror! But this girl seemed to be reborn, became completely different, and the Reba wanted that. So she wrapped herself around him and poked her chin into his tanned chest, knowing full well that at any moment she could get up and leave. It was easy and joyful from this, and yet she did not want to leave and did not want him to leave. Then and there she wanted him to stay. He stayed, and now she is like a migratory bird tied to a bare rock.

    She shook her leg impatiently. My stomach growled.

    – Bye. Ricky kissed her on the back of the head.

    She did not turn around.

    The door opened and slammed shut, a November chill bled up my bare ankles. As a green and white US Border Patrol pickup drove past the window, Reba pulled out a cake. In order not to break the symmetry, I cut off a narrow thin slice from all three remaining pieces and licked the knife blade.

    At noon, Reba stopped in front of Elsie’s German Bakery on Traywood Drive. The shop was smaller than she had imagined. Above the door is a carved wooden sign: “Bäckerei” (“Bakery” (German)). Despite the strong wind from the Franklin Mountains, the aroma of yeast bread and honey glaze hung in the air. The Reba buttoned the collar of her jacket to her chin. Cool day for El Paso , degrees sixty-three

    A bell rang over the door of the bakery, and a dark-haired woman walked out hand in hand with a boy. The little boy was holding a salted pretzel, already half chewed.

    – When will gingerbread be available?

    – After dinner.

    – What’s for lunch? – The kid bit into the crosshairs of the pretzel.

    — Menudo (Mexican dish, ox stomach soup with red
    pepper). The woman shook her head. – Only on your mind is to burst and burst. – And in a cloud of sweet cinnamon and cloves she dragged the boy past.

    Reba entered the bakery determined to finish the interview. Jazz sounded. In the corner, a man was reading a newspaper over a cup of coffee and cake.

    A slender but strong blonde was shaking crispy buns from a baking sheet into a basket.

    – Jane! I told you cumin, and you put seeds! they shouted from behind the curtain separating the cafe from the kitchen.

    “Mom, I have a buyer,” Jane answered, tucking a graying strand behind her ear.

    Reba recognized the Texan accent of the answering machine.

    — What will you buy? Here is today’s freshest batch of buns.” Jane nodded at the basket.

    – Thank you, I… My name is Reba Adams. She paused, but Jane showed no glimmer of recognition.

    – I left some messages on your answering machine.

    — Ordering a cake?

    — No. I’m a journalist from Sun City magazine. I wanted to interview Elsie Radmory.

    — Oh, sorry. I usually check my messages on Sundays, but I didn’t get there last weekend.

    – The blonde turned to the kitchen: – Mom, they came to you. – Then she drummed her fingers on the cash register to the beat of jazz pipes and repeated: – Mom!

    – I’m mixing the dough!

    Pot rattling.

    Jane shrugged guiltily.

    – I am now. – And she went behind the curtain, to where one could see steel pans and a wide oak baker’s table.
    Lebkuchen (gingerbread). At the checkout there was an announcement: “Holiday cakes to order.”

    Reba’s stomach growled. She turned away from the window and focused on the thin branches of the dill tree next to the cash register. “No, no,” she reminded herself, rummaging through her bag and popping a heartburn fruit pill into her mouth. Taste like candy
    joy like candy.

    The saucepan clanged again, and staccato German speech was heard. Jane returned, hands and apron sprinkled with flour.

    — Finishes tartlets. Coffee while you wait, miss?

    Reba shook her head.

    – Don’t. I’ll just sit.

    Jane moved to the tables, noticed that her fingers were covered in flour, shook her hands. The Reba sat down, took out a notebook and a voice recorder. She will pull the necessary quotes from Elsie and be done with it. Jane wiped the window glass with something lavender and set to work on the tables.

    There was a framed black-and-white photograph on the wall above Reba. At first glance – Jane with an older woman, probably with Elsie. It’s just that some clothes are not like that. The youngest is wearing a long cape over a white dress, her blond hair pulled up into a bun. The eldest is in a dirndl (National German wide dress) with a narrow bodice and embroidered daisies. The older one folded her arms and looked meekly, the younger stuck out her shoulder and smiled broadly; bright eyes stared a little mockingly at the photographer.

    – Oma (Grandma (German)) and mother for Christmas 1944, – said
    Jane.

    Reba nodded at the photo:

    – Noticeable family resemblance.

    – This is Garmisch, the end of the war. It does not cover childhood. She married dad a few years later, as soon as the ban on fraternization with the enemy was lifted. He stood there for almost a year with the Military Medical Corps.

    “Good story,” Reba said. – Two from completely different worlds, and that’s how they met. Jane waved her rag.

    – Yes, it always happens.

    — What?

    – Love. She shrugged. – Knocks – BAM! — She sprinkled with lavender and wiped the table.

    The last thing the Rebbe wanted to talk about was love, especially with strangers.

    — So your dad is American and your mom is German? – She drew curls in a notebook, hoping that Jane would simply answer her questions, and she herself would not talk about anything else.
    than not ask.

    – Yeah. Dad was a Texan, born here and raised here. Jane’s eyes sparkled at the mention of her father. – After the war, he applied for a transfer to Fort Sam Houston, and he was sent to Fort Bliss. — She laughed. “But Dad always said that any corner of Texas is better than Louisiana, Florida, or, God forbid, the damned North. She shook her head and looked at Reba:

    – Do you happen to have any relatives in New York, Massachusetts or somewhere? You won’t understand the pronunciation today. You forgive. I had a run-in with a Jersey pizza maker. It turned out to be such a bastard.

    “No offense,” Reba said.

    Her distant relative went to Syracuse University and stayed in New York. All relatives were amazed at how she endures cold winters. They believed that people deteriorate from frost. The Reba visited the Northeast several times, only in the summer. And so she loved warmth. People of the South are always tanned, smiling, happy.

    – I’m from the very south – from Virginia. Richmond –
    she said.

    — Why did you come here?

    “I was drawn to the Wild West,” Reba shrugged. — I came to write for Sun City.

    – You look. Are they hiring people from such a distance? Jane hung the rag over her shoulder.

    – Not exactly. I thought I would start here and gradually move to California – Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, San Francisco. – This dream still haunted her. The Reba shifted in her chair. – Two years have passed, and I’m still here.

    – She cleared her throat. She was talking all the time, but Jane should have spoken.

    — I understand, dear. Jane sat down at the table and placed the lavender cleanser on the floor. – This, of course, is a border city, transit, transitional, but some never go anywhere. They hang here between “from where” and “where”.

    Several years pass, and no one remembers where. So they stay here.

    – This must be written down. The Reba tapped her notebook with a pen. “But have you been here for a long time?”

    – All my life. She was born at the Beaumont Clinic in Fort Bliss.

    — Then where are you going if you are already at home?

    Jane smiled:

    – If you were born somewhere, it does not mean that you are at home. Sometimes I see a train – I would have jumped up and gone away. I see a trail from the plane – I imagine: if only I could go there. Mom says I’m a dreamer, dreamer, inventor – but whatever you call it, it would be better if I wasn’t like that. Nothing good comes from this daydreaming.

    TWO

    Lebensborn Program

    Steinhering, Germany

    December 20, 1944

    Dear Elsie,

    Following the news that Estonia has surrendered to the Red Army, I am writing this letter with growing anxiety for our gallant German troops and sadness for our losses. Here in Steinhöring, in our dormitory and in the apartments next door, the windows were curtained in black. Many girls have lost relatives – fathers and brothers. Several participants in the Lebensborn Program also died, including the father of my twins. Poor Christoph. I only got to know him once, last spring. He was not even twenty-two, a boy with peach down, so young, and he died. These new victims enrage me, this bloodshed. I understand that there is no better death than for our Motherland, but I curse the foreign devils who shed Aryan blood. We will not be trampled. The flame of our torch will flare up brighter, Germany will win! The Fuhrer said: “The German people will always believe in their soldiers.” And our faith is strong.

    Instead of falling into despair, we here at the Program are having the most amazing vacation ever. I help build the scenery for the Winter Solstice. Some respected officers have already accepted the invitation to our holiday. Soldiers like
    never need support and warmth. We take meat and vegetables from the locals, I will bake good bread, pastries will be no worse than dad’s. Until I found a baker who would bake just as delicious. The local products are difficult to swallow, they are like lumps of dried mud. I miss home and all of you so much.

    With the birth of twins, I didn’t have time for Julius. I hope to pay more attention to him now that the kids have been transferred to the Lebensborn nursery. I confess only to you, sister: I am worried about them. Both are smaller than the newborn Julius was. I hope this is only because they had to divide the uterus into two, and soon they will grow up strong and healthy, like any Aryan child. I cannot be suspected of producing low-quality offspring. I haven’t gotten pregnant the second time for too long. I was left in the Program only because I showed myself to be a faithful daughter
    Reich.

    Officers enjoy my company. However, I cannot and will not tell even you what you have to go through to stay in the Program and be close to Julius. These men are decent in appearance, but extremely depraved in bed. You are a girl, Elsie, you do not know all this, and I pray every day that your future fiance will have the sensitivity not to sleep with you until the wedding. Peter and I had
    chance. I remember our last Christmas together, when he asked for my hand, then gave us a kitchen cuckoo clock, and put the ring on the bird’s head. The cuckoo jumped out and the ring appeared. Mom and dad were so happy. What a simple and happy
    life.

    How are the preparations for Christmas? I understand that there are not enough products, but are there many buyers? One of our girls has relatives in Berlin, and she says that not even crumbs were left there. They say that Berliners exchange gold and jewelry for unleavened bread and dried
    pig skin. But I believe that these are all rumors spread by spies to scare honest citizens. We have goods in short supply, but you can always buy a sweet cupcake and a mug of dark beer. How about in Garmisch? How are mom and dad? I will write to them soon. Tell them that I love them, and you too.

    Heil Hitler.

    Geisel

    Schmidt’s Bakery

    Garmisch, Germany

    Ludwigstrasse 56

    December 21, 1944

    Dear sister,

    Happy St. Thomas Day to you! The bakery, as always at Christmas, is full of people. The three of us have to knead the dough, fire the oven, do the shopping and manage the cash register, so I don’t have a free minute to enjoy the holidays. Some customers are downright intolerable. For example, Frau Rattelmüller. It’s just a plague! All the time he complains and finds fault, they say, my hair is not combed and in general I am lazy.
    Or asks if I cleaned yesterday’s dirt from under my nails. (There was no dirt, I clean my nails every evening!) He arranges Benz for mom and dad, and treats me like a snotty girl.

    And lately the Frau has completely gone crazy. I used to come in the morning, but at the usual time, when other buyers also. Now, at half past five in the morning, he is already trampling around at the back porch, looking into the windows and hammering at the door with a stick, although he knows very well that the shop opens at six. It looks like the old woman has fallen into dementia. Not to mention the fact that a dozen rolls is a real gluttony. Flour and milk are in short supply, how can she not understand! You should have seen the SS products that dad has to use. Powdered milk, but hard flour
    like a brick. Many customers complained that they got a pebble in the bun and almost broke their teeth. So now I have an additional duty – to sift everything. Frau Rattelmüller swears that if she cuts her gum and dies of infection, her blood will be on our conscience. But no, a small stone is not enough to kill this old witch. Surely it will loom like this until the end of the century, chewing our bread and tyk-tyk-
    poke with your stupid stick. We will not see peace from her for a century. This morning I was tired to the limit, so I crawled out from under the covers early, with my dad, although
    it was frosty. (This winter is colder than the last one. So cold that even the snow on the ledges does not freeze. Do you remember how we ate powdered icicles in December? And you told me that the snow elves eat them every evening, and I believed because I was it’s nice to believe, although I knew that there were no elves. ) I was standing downstairs with a tray of hot buns, and here Frau – hobbles along the street to our door in her long coat
    and hat.

    I opened the door without waiting for the old woman to hit it with a stick. I say: “Good morning, Frau Rattelmüller! — and her smile the size of the Eibsee lake. “Your rolls are already waiting for you. Ah-ah, I hope you’re not cold. How did you sleep? You must have been visited by sleepy gnomes. – And I look at the cuckoo clock: – Wow, we were late for a whole minute!

    Dad almost had a seizure. He laughed so hard that all the pans rumbled, and the Frau turned green with anger. I bought two loaves with onions instead of the usual twelve buns. Mom said that dad salted a whole batch of gingerbread with tears, but it was worth it. Oh, sorry, you weren’t there! You would have laughed to tears, like that time, remember, when dad put on a jester’s cap on Shrovetide. But my mother did not approve of us, she told me: there is nothing to laugh at the old woman. She, she says, is hanging by a thread. And I told her this: by the way, she
    first start. Well, then, after all, the war. We’re all hanging by a thread here. But mother, being a mother, immediately took out dried currants and baked St. Thomas buns for Frau, so that she would not be offended. Just now I brought her these buns.

    What are you doing there, in this Steinhöring? I miss you terribly. To think, you’ve been gone for the sixth Christmas in a row! A whole eternity, and the war seems to be even longer. Nothing new here. The Zugspitze is boring. Nobody rides this winter. I wish I could go to the sea again. Do you remember how we went to Yugoslavia in the summer in childhood? We wandered along the rocky beach and ate cold cucumbers. Such was happiness! And it seems like a hundred years have passed. You won’t go back there. War, war, war. She’s everywhere, she makes me sick.

    Now the good news. Heard – our friend
    Josef Hub was promoted to lieutenant colonel and transferred to the SS Garmisch. Rumor has it that he is transmitting information from the Mountain Troops to Reichsführer Himmler. Can you imagine? But he is not like everyone else. The position didn’t change him at all. He still comes to the bakery and eats raisin buns with his dad every Saturday. Mom swears that he has the bluest eyes in the country, but I told her that blue eyes are not uncommon. It’s just him
    she likes it – he did so much for us.

    How is Julius? You wrote that he was sent to a special kindergarten for future officers. Dad, when I read this to him, he almost burst with pride. We are all proud of you both.

    Don’t worry about us and the bakery. Of course, soldering SS
    small and the quality is not very good, but we have more stock,
    than other bakers. Thanks to Josef, they have with dad
    agreement: on Sunday afternoons, the Gestapo brings flour,
    sugar, butter and salt on the back porch, and on Monday
    dad takes a cart of bread to their headquarters. Very beneficial
    but. I know I shouldn’t complain that it’s a lot of work
    after all, many citizens live much more difficult.
    Mom told you that I’m going to the party headquarters for
    Christmas ball? Josef said it’s time for me there
    to appear. Gave me a beautiful cream dress. The tag is cut off, but Josef says it’s from Paris. At first I didn’t
    wanted to accept such a gift, but then he gave
    mother-of-pearl powder box, and dad – a pipe made of
    rosewood.

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