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Crazy “Witch Hunt” in the USA.

“Among other incredible claims, the children interviewed said that the kindergarten owners flushed them down the toilet, that underground tunnels were dug under the building through which they were taken to secret ceremonies, that they brought a baby as a ritual sacrifice, and that they can turn into witches and fly. ”

When social workers in Bakersfield, California read the out-of-print book Michelle Remembers in 1980 during training, several children claimed to have been abused by a local secret occult sex organization.
Two girls were persuaded to do this by their grandmother, who previously suffered from mental illness. Over the following months, their stories of occult sexual acts became more and more eccentric – they told how they were hung from hooks in the living room, they were forced to drink blood, watch the ritual sacrifice of babies, etc.
1984 to 1986 investigations into these convoluted stories of satanic ritual abuse have landed at least 26 people in jail on related charges, though no real evidence has been found to support the allegations.
Almost all of these convictions were later overturned, including that of a local carpenter named John Stoll, who had by then served half of a 40-year prison sentence.
Spouses Scott and Brenda Kniffen were sentenced to 240 years in prison when overzealous psychotherapists forced their sons to accuse their parents of child molestation. Both children subsequently repented, and the Kniffens were released after serving 12 years in prison. Some of the children who became involved in this process, having matured, talked about the emotional trauma caused to them by perjury.

John Stoll.

Scott and Brenda Kniffen.

One of the many failed lawsuits involving satanic ritual abuse in kindergartens was the McMartin case, which became the most high-profile, longest and most costly trial in California history.
An extensive investigation into this case began in 1983, when a mother of one child accused staff at Virginia McMartin Preschool in Manhattan Beach, California of abusing her son.
While the police were investigating these allegations, one non-profit child welfare service (“Children’s Institute”) interviewed 400 children who attended the same kindergarten. The interviews were conducted by a woman named Kay MacFarlane, an unlicensed psychotherapist.
MacFarlane had neither a psychological nor a medical education. Her highest academic achievement was a diploma as a welder. However, she and her two equally incompetent assistants were allowed to investigate.
It is widely known that they used “anatomically accurate” dummies and other dubious methods to do this. These extremely unprofessional conversations led to the children having false memories, which, in turn, gave rise to absolutely fantastic stories of violence, which also featured other kindergarten workers. The commission found that 359out of 400 children.

The materials collected by the Children’s Institute became the basis for establishing 321 facts of child molestation, in which 41 children accused seven employees of the kindergarten. (Pazder, now considered an “expert” on satanic ritual abuse, was one of the consultants.)
Among other incredible claims, the children interviewed said that the kindergarten owners flushed them down the toilet, that underground tunnels were dug under the building through which they were taken to secret ceremonies that they made a ritual sacrifice of a baby, and that they can turn into witches and fly.
Due to the extravagance of the McMartin allegations, the public gradually became skeptical of claims of satanic ritual abuse. “After searching the whole country, we found no sign of the existence of large cults that sexually abuse children,” Dr. Gail Goodman, a psychologist who conducted a wide-ranging survey regarding this hysteria, told the New York Times in 1994. among American social workers.
All the criminal charges brought in this connection were in fact the result of mental illness, false memories implanted during psychotherapy, and most often – fantasies that arose in people under the influence of hysterical press reports about satanic ritual abuse. The current surge in fear of clowns has come about for very similar reasons.

Virginia McMartin.

In 1990, the Virginia McMartin Kindergarten building was demolished, but the “satanic panic” had already completely engulfed the United States. It has even spread to the UK, where there have also been allegations of ritualistic sexual abuse.
The McMartin case dragged on for seven years. Los Angeles County spent $13 million on him, resulting in no one being convicted at all. All this process has achieved is ruined the lives of the accused.
McMartin Kindergarten was closed and never reopened. The accused were ruined, they could no longer do their job. They had no choice but to simply live out their days, as their reputation was forever tarnished. Once such horrific suspicions arose, it was impossible to completely get rid of them.
How could a series of terrible events like those that happened in Manhattan Beach happen? We will explain it briefly. Let’s go back to the origins of the McMartin case for a moment. Remember the baby’s mother who first contacted the Manhattan Beach police in 1983?
What happened to her? And why did she have the suspicions that she first reported? Yes, later it turned out that the poor woman had long suffered from a mental disorder. The whole thing almost certainly originated in the diseased brain of this woman.

Film about the McMartins case.

By the mid-1980s, a wave of seminars, tutorials, and video courses for government officials and evangelicals on how to recognize and resist the satanic cults that were infesting the country swept the United States.
Nathan wrote in 2003 that law enforcement officers in El Paso, Texas…were willingly sent to “ritual crime” seminars, classes designed for law enforcement and conducted, for the most part, by others. policemen, psychotherapists, preachers and born-again Christians who called themselves former high priests or members of sadistic cults that subjected people to indescribable torment.
But despite all this fanaticism, no evidence of the existence of such sadistic cults has been found. Instead, the justice system continued to sacrifice innocent adults, essentially the victims of the 20th century witch hunt.
In many of these cases, the sentences were eventually re-evaluated due to flawed investigations and lack of evidence. Some cases, however, merit special mention because they show a catastrophic failure to balance the rights of the children with the rights of the accused.

In 1984, Cuban immigrant Frank Fuster and his partner, Ileana, were accused of molesting eight children (twenty children in all) at an infant care center they set up in Miami. The investigator was Janet Reno.
The court accepted the case, although it had all the same flaws as in other cases: the lack of real evidence and the rapidly growing number of children who, under pressure from psychotherapists, came up with baseless and embellished stories about dark satanic rituals.
After Ileana was held in solitary confinement for several weeks and psychotherapists interviewed her using dubious “memory recovery” techniques to induce her to change her testimony, she was asked to testify against her husband.
In the end, Ileana pleaded guilty, declaring to the court that she was innocent but wanted to “get it over with. ” She was sentenced to 10 years in prison, she served three years, after which she was expelled from the country.
Frank was sentenced to six life terms in prison, i.e. a minimum of 165 years in prison. At 19In 1990, this story was based on the feature film Unspeakable Acts (“Forbidden Topics”), in which two psychotherapists are portrayed as noble heroes. Frank Fuster is still serving a prison sentence.

Frank Fuster and Ileana.

In 1984, three members of the Amiro family of Malden, Massachusetts, were convicted of child molestation after another session of intense interrogation, through which recalcitrant children were forced to give wild, grotesque and completely baseless testimony – among other things, it was said that children were raped by someone in a clown costume.
Despite justified criticism of the interrogation techniques used in this case, all three defendants were convicted. Gerard Amiro was never rehabilitated and served 20 of the prescribed forty years, after which he was released on parole in 2004.
His mother, Violet Amiro, died of cancer in 1997, just as there was a heated debate in the judiciary about whether the sentence should be reviewed. Her daughter Cheryl was sentenced to 20 years in prison, but was released in 1999 with 10 years of probation.

Amiro’s family.

In 1989, James Toward, principal of the Montessori School in Glendale, California, and his secretary, Brenda Williams, were found guilty of satanic ritual abuse. The key figure in this case was a psychotherapist named Alan Tesson. The accusation rested on a characteristic set of extravagant and unsubstantiated claims by children, all of whom were Tesson’s patients.
In 1996, Dr. Tesson was sued for inserting memories of satanic ritual abuse into the memory of an adult patient. During the investigation, it turned out that over the years Tesson had consulted with a number of “specialists” on satanic ritual abuse and had been “obsessed” with this topic since the trial in Glendale.
Toward pleaded guilty under Alford’s “deal” to have his prison sentence reduced, but in 1998, when he was due to be released, Florida passed a law requiring a prisoner to serve 85% of his full sentence before than he can get out on parole.
When Toward, 80, finally got out of prison in 2010, he was told to leave the US; the local press stubbornly continued to call him a “villain” and “child molester”.

Arrest of James Toward.

In 1991, in El Paso, a three-year-old girl’s claim that the owner of a local kindergarten “pooped and pissed” on her head grew into a full-blown allegation of satanic ritual abuse involving two other children.
In 1992, the defendants, Dan and Fran Keller, were sentenced to 48 years in prison. As in all previous cases, the methods used by psychoanalysts led to completely exotic, crazy stories about ritual sexual acts and other, even more unprovable and incredible tales.
This time it was about the dismemberment of people, baptism with blood, blood lemonade and flights to Mexico in private jets. The Kellers were released in 2013 after spending 21 years in prison.

Dan and Fran Keller.

A relatively recent example of a “satanic panic” is the murder of Meredith Karcher in the Italian city of Perugia and the media frenzy surrounding the trial, retrial and subsequent acquittal of her roommate Amanda Knox.
Despite the paucity of real evidence and the lack of evidence of any connection with the occult Knox, an overzealous prosecutor accused her of killing her neighbor in order to perform an occult rite. She was found guilty, then acquitted, then found guilty again, and finally finally acquitted in 2015.

Amanda Knox.

Already in 2014, the authors of the podcast Sword and Sorcery (“Sword and Sorcery”) published two sensational episodes in which they hinted that the long-debunked rumors about the existence of 1980s secret organization that forced children into prostitution were not rumors at all that it was a genuine large-scale government-level conspiracy that involved a secret occultist camp and several US presidents, and that a missing and still not found boy named Johnny Gosh was one of the victims of this conspiracy.
The documentary Who Took Johnny? (“Who kidnapped Johnny?”), which also developed a sensational version. This movie has recently been made available on Netflix.
Also, in early November 2016, Investigation Discovery premiered a new documentary showing that the whole story still doesn’t want to let us go.
Southwest of Salem: The Story of the San Antonio Four tells the story of four lesbians convicted of child molestation in 1997 and accompanied by a new surge of “satanic panic” characteristic of the conservative state.

As Debbie Nathan writes in her book Satan’s Silence, the main paradox of the “Satanic Panic” is that in the course of diligent investigations in an atmosphere of mass hysteria, it was precisely those who were considered victims of violence, i.e. children, who were deprived of the right to vote .
And the reason for this was not the defendants, but the prosecutors, psychotherapists and interviewers who refused to listen to the initial testimony of the children and squeezed out of them more sensational statements until they finally changed their testimony.
The medical reports presented during these trials, according to Nathan, were dubious and looked like “a technologically more advanced version of the medieval obsession with studying the female genitalia in order to detect traces of sin and witchcraft, as well as the characteristic 19th century attempts to find signs of debauchery and homosexuality by study of the shape of the lips and genitals.

All this time, the press has added fuel to the fire of fear that has gripped society. This hysteria embraced entire groups of people – parents and prosecutors, psychotherapists and investigators, jurors and judges, journalists and readers – turning them into a reckless crowd. The idea swept away everything in its path – including the victims, regardless of their age.
In other words, all the same mechanisms were at work in the lawsuits over satanic ritual abuse as in previous periods of mass hysteria, from witch-hunts to McCarthyism.
In times of deep social upheaval, such mechanisms turn on too easily, demonstrating a readiness to fall upon the next easy target, the next recalcitrant stranger, and label him “danger”.

https://www.vox.com/2016/10/30/13413864/satanic-panic-ritual-abuse-history-explained

Crime

California Living Museum

The California Living Museum (commonly called CALM ) is a zoo in Bakersfield, California. The focus is on the plants and animals native to California, specifically Kern County.

The Living Museum of California is accredited by the Zoological Association of America (ZAA).

Contents

• 1 History
• 2 Description
• 3 References
• 4 external link

History

CALM was founded in 1983. Its purpose was to provide a venue for both educating the public about local wildlife and helping injured and orphaned wildlife. Those that can be released into the wild will be, while others will be cared for at the facility. In many service organizations, a campaign was carried out to support the buildings on the site. Three years later, the zoo was opened to the public. ^[2]

In 1998, the day-to-day operations of the California Living Museum were transferred to the Kerns Superintendent of Schools (KCSOS). The zoo and botanical garden became the official site of the school. CALM educates more than 13,000 Kern County students each year through local programs. Many programs are also presented outside of schools, in organizations and at community events.

CALM received accreditation from the Zoological Association of America (ZAA) in 2010. ^[3]

Description

CALM covers 14 acres (5.7 ha) and contains a wide variety of plants and animals from all over Kern County. The California Living Museum exists to display and interpret California Native animals, plants, fossils, and artifacts to teach respect for all living beings through education, recreation, conservation, and research. Set on 14 park-like acres, CALM Zoo is home to over 80 species of medically unreleased animals. Only animals that are injured or unable to survive in their natural habitat are housed in CALM. Several endangered species can be seen at the exhibition. Natural exhibits include:

 • Outdoor black bear exhibit • Cats of California exhibit with mountain lions and lynxes • Birds of prey exhibit with hawks, owls and eagles • Surrounding mammal with several species of fox • Pond with water birds attracting spring and autumn migrants and mallard locals, • Deer Yard, • Underground Reptile House, and • Pet Contact Area. 

The DiGiorgio Education Center, a visitor’s first stop, has a gift shop, a reading library, Miocene and Pleistocene fossils, and children’s discovery rooms with rotating interactive activities.

CALM also provides services that include birthdays, weddings and other group events.

The California Living Museum is a licensed rehabilitation facility and has staff trained to care for injured wildlife. The main goal of rehabilitation is to return wild animals to their natural habitat. CALM annually rehabilitates about 300-500 injured and orphaned animals.