Caregiver responsibilities: Top 10 Duties and Responsibilities of a Senior Caregiver

Top 10 Duties and Responsibilities of a Senior Caregiver

Cleaning, grocery shopping, cooking, helping with medical appointments, and managing medications are some of the duties of an elderly caregiver. But your responsibilities will ultimately depend on your loved one’s health and needs. If you feel you are unable to maintain the level of care your loved one needs, it may be time to look into assisted living. At Surpass Senior Living, we offer all of the care and assistance for your loved one to live their best life.

What is a caregiver?

A caregiver cares for the health and well-being of someone who needs help with daily tasks and activities. Your aging loved one may need a caregiver because of an injury, mobility or memory issues, illnesses, or chronic conditions that make everyday chores more challenging.

Depending on the level of support provided, long-term caregiving can take a toll on the caregiver’s physical and emotional health. Consider your loved one’s condition and your health and skills to determine whether in-home care is appropriate or if more specialized care is needed.

Senior caregiver duties and responsibilities

Your caregiver duties may vary each day, but some basic tasks remain the same when caring for an aging parent or senior loved one.

Take a look at these top caregiver responsibilities:

1. Assess medical needs

Checking on your senior loved one’s health is an important caregiver responsibility. You may need to help keep track of medical appointments, manage medications and chronic conditions, or assess pain levels. It’s a good idea to discuss your loved one’s health with their doctor and other health professionals regularly.

 2. Prepare a care plan

Preparing a care plan that addresses your senior loved one’s care needs and goals can be helpful when you begin your caregiving journey. A plan can help you determine how many hours of care a day your loved one will require and whether you need additional help to ensure his or her health and safety.

 3. Assist with basic needs

Memory and mobility issues can make even basic needs such as eating, bathing, grooming, and toileting — commonly referred to as “activities of daily living,” or ADLs — difficult. Check-in often and pay attention to specific signs and changes to determine if your loved one needs extra help.

4. Provide companionship

One of the most essential but sometimes overlooked parts of caregiving is companionship. Feelings of loneliness in older adults can lead to serious health consequences including depression. When you care for an aging loved one, you are creating opportunities to strengthen your bond and connection.

5. Help with housekeeping

As your loved one ages, maintaining a home can become increasingly difficult. Older adults may need help with dishes, taking out the garbage, or vacuuming. If your loved one lives in a house, yard work, snow shoveling, and daily maintenance may be too much for them to handle even with your help. Consider whether your loved one would benefit from the convenience and support of a senior living community.

6. Monitor medications

Older adults often take several prescription medications to treat chronic conditions. Your loved one may need help keeping track of their medication list, understanding drug interactions, and taking prescribed dosages at the right time. You can help lower your loved one’s risk of overmedicating by creating reminder systems and monitoring his or her medications.

7. Assess your care plan regularly

As circumstances surrounding you and your loved one inevitably change, the care plan will need to be adjusted. Review it regularly to determine what’s working, what’s not, and what needs to be adapted. Keep in close contact with your loved one’s doctor and other health professionals to discuss any changes.

8. Prepare meals

Food preparation can become increasingly difficult with age. If your loved one lives alone, they may lack the energy or motivation to cook. In some cases, memory and balance issues may make cooking unsafe. As a caregiver, you can help with grocery shopping, preparing meals or finding alternatives to ensure your loved one gets proper nutrition.

9. Assist with transfer and mobility

Falls are a major risk to the health of older adults. Your loved one may have difficulty moving or transferring — from their bed in the morning to a chair in the afternoon, for instance. As a caregiver, you can take steps to help prevent falls and help your loved one stay safe and comfortable.

10. Provide transportation

As your loved one ages, public transportation or driving may no longer be safe options. You may need to look for senior transportation alternatives to get your loved one to doctor’s appointments and other activities.

For more information on the care that we offer, contact one of our Sales Directors today!

Source: Angelike Gaunt

Top 11 caregiver duties to know

Every caregiver’s duties and responsibilities are wide-ranging. One moment a caregiver may be shopping for meals or cleaning the carpet and the next they could be discussing medication dosage with the pharmacist or arranging transportation for a specialist appointment. The caregiver, whether a professional or a family member, is responsible for ensuring continuity of care to the aging loved one, whatever that entails.

Since this role can be challenging, it is often best addressed through several helping hands — both paid and unpaid. Caregivers can be a parent, partner, son, grandchild, neighbor or hired help. It is a challenging job that can change daily as the needs of the older adult change.

With many Americans wanting to grow older in their own homes (also referred to as “aging in place“), there is an increased opportunity to help them realize dignity and fulfillment while doing so. There is an anticipated shortage of 350,000 paid caregivers by 2040, according to author and MIT economist Paul Osterman, so it’s crucial that families have a plan in place to seek care for their loved ones.

Because no two seniors’ needs are the same, the caregiving requirements for each person will differ. It can be assumed, however, that many of the following tasks are performed at some point in the care cycle. That said, whether you’re a professional caregiver, an older adult or an individual with some level of family caregiving in their future, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with this list.

Caregiver duties and responsibilities

The most common tasks for in-home senior caregiving include:

1. Home management and care planning

It can be tricky to know just how much of a commitment caregiving can place on others. One useful way to ensure proper coverage for all tasks is to create a care plan to manage the home and the health responsibilities. This plan should be created with the input of the medical team, family members and all those providing services. From this, a basic time and money budget can be devised to set proper expectations for care.

2. Medical advocacy

While it’s useful to have one physician overseeing all of a senior’s care (a geriatric specialist is recommended), family members and caregivers will still need to take on the role of advocate to ensure that appointments are being made, medicines are properly prescribed and issues are caught and addressed far before they become a life-threatening situation. The caregiver may also be required to look over health insurance paperwork, billing statements and doctor’s orders to make sure the senior loved one isn’t being overcharged or treated in a manner inconsistent with their care plan.

3. Prescription medication management

Since medications do fall under the umbrella of healthcare, it can be tempting to have the same person handle everything. As people age, however, their prescriptions can grow at an alarming pace. Some patients may take more than a dozen different meds at a time, and the sheer number of meds can bring about the need for one dedicated caregiver to oversee the prescribing, changes, administration and pick-up of orders. This caregiver should also regularly check on medication supply; since some pain prescriptions are a target for theft, controlled substances should be locked up and counted on a daily basis.

4. Help with personal hygiene and care

For many aging loved ones, help is only brought in once they start having difficulty with the more intimate tasks of daily life, known as the activities of daily living (ADLs). Getting assistance with bathing, using the toilet, cleaning up after being sick or washing and combing their hair can be a necessary step for aging in place. Since it’s a delicate topic, be sure that the caregiver is kind natured and patient. You’ll also want anyone handling hygiene care to have a good track record for working with the elderly.

5. Assisting with meals and nutrition

It’s not enough to ask a caregiver to make meals. In fact, since many older adults lose their appetites and take in fewer calories as they age, the food they eat must be of the best nutrition possible. There is also the consideration of whether foods will interact with their medications or cause specific ailments to become worse, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Anyone handling grocery shopping, meal planning and food preparation should work side by side with a nutritionist to ensure all meals and snacks compliment the care plan for your loved one.

6. Help with mobility

Whether it’s learning to properly move someone from the wheelchair to toilet or noticing the signs of someone at risk for a fall, the skills a caregiver needs to ensure safe movement both inside and outside the home are vital. Proper “transfer” methods (those used to transition a loved one from one position to another) are needed to avoid injury to both the caregiver and the senior loved one. Caregiving can be hard on the body of the person helping, and the right knowledge can prevent painful mistakes later.

7. Home maintenance and basic housekeeping

A good caregiver should have basic cleaning and repair skills. They should have no problem helping out with or doing the dishes. Knowing how a toilet plunger works and feeling comfortable changing a lightbulb are just two examples of how a caregiver can also help a senior avoid expensive calls to repair professionals when they are not needed.

8. Transportation

As people age, they may feel the urge to withdraw and avoid going out. A supportive caregiver can provide some normalcy by driving them to social events, as well as their needed medical appointments. Whether it’s to pick up books at the library or get them to a much-needed dental cleaning, having the means to get around as they need, and want, will help with providing a healthy quality of life for your loved one.

9. Keeping them company

The industry has gotten accustomed to calling caregivers “companions” — and for a good reason. Relationships can be the difference-maker in how hard an older person fights against illness or sticks to a strict dietary requirement. They have a purpose to work through the difficulties of aging if they have people around them to care about. Caregivers should have tasks assigned that support this goal. From playing games to just chatting over coffee, this more relaxed aspect of caregiving is also one of the most important.

10. Financial accountability

While the senior likely has someone handling their finances (usually a power of attorney), some support tasks can be assigned to a caregiver. Tasks can be anything from mailing a utility payment to preparing taxes. The person responsible for these functions should be trusted and capable. Anyone that has access to bank accounts or checkbooks and debit cards needs to pass a background check, at the least.

11. Reporting and monitoring

All caregivers should be aware of the “red flags” for a senior loved one. Whether it is an indication of health, mental state or simply mood, anyone who sees a reason for concern should speak up immediately. Also, a simple method of record-keeping can keep everyone on the same page. All caregivers should be willing to document what happens during a shift, as well as make recommendations for additional care when needed. Proper monitoring of these records can keep caregivers accountable and loved ones in the loop — even while far away.

This list isn’t exhaustive, and you’ll know the needs of your loved one best. If the caregivers you have in place aren’t qualified or willing to take on new responsibilities, someone else can be hired to fill in the gaps.

The benefits and rewards of caregiving

While keeping an older loved one happy and healthy is hard work, there are some perks that shouldn’t be ignored. For those who are lucky enough to spend those precious years in a caregiving role, the bond that forms can be the closest of a lifetime. As your older loved one becomes more vulnerable and depends on you for more of their basic needs, the opportunity to talk and get to know them increases, as well. Stories of their youth, tales of their dreams and wishes for their future are more abundant — even amid the fears and concerns of aging.

The trusted position of caregiver also brings about unique insight into life itself. Only after caring for a senior loved one can you truly appreciate how important it is to set up support systems for your golden years. These values can lead the way for conversations with your spouse and children about how you wish to be cared for in your later decades.

Finally, the privilege to care for an older friend or relative is one that comes with lessons. You’ll get a peek into the patience and wisdom that comes with a life well lived. You’ll have a perspective that keeps minor issues in their place, as the more important life and death decisions come front and center. While being a caregiver is trying and not something everyone is cut out for, its rich rewards cannot truly be defined.

Rights, duties and responsibilities of a guardian of an incapacitated citizen

According to Articles 29, 31 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation), guardianship is established to protect the rights and interests of incapacitated citizens. Accordingly, the guardian must protect the rights and interests of the ward.

The guardian must perform his duties free of charge (Part 1 of Article 36 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

According to part 3 of article 36 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the guardian is obliged to take care of the maintenance of the ward, to provide him with care and treatment. nine0003

Incapacitated citizens placed under supervision in educational organizations, medical organizations, organizations providing social services, or other organizations, guardians are not appointed. The fulfillment of the duties of guardians is assigned to these organizations (Part 4 of Article 35 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

In accordance with Part 4 of Article 11 of the Federal Law of April 24, 2008 N° 48-FZ “On guardianship and guardianship” (hereinafter – the Law of 04.24.2008 N° 48-FZ) temporary stay of the ward in an educational organization, medical organization , an organization providing social services, or another organization, in order to receive medical, social, educational or other services or to ensure temporary residence of the ward during the period when the guardian, for good reasons, cannot fulfill his duties in relation to the ward, does not terminate the right and duties of a guardian in relation to the ward. nine0003

According to part 3 of article 34 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, part 1 of article 24 of the Law of April 24, 2008 N ° 48-FZ, guardianship and guardianship authorities at the place of residence of the wards supervise the activities of guardians.

General rules for the disposal of the property of wards are determined by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Law of April 24, 2008 N° 48-FZ.

In accordance with Part 2 of Article 130 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, things not related to real estate, including money and securities, are recognized as movable property. Consequently, the income received by the ward (pension and compensation payments) is part of his movable property and belongs to the ward himself. nine0003

Guardians do not have the right to own the property of the wards, including the amount of pensions, allowances and other social payments provided for the maintenance of the wards (Part 1 of Article 17 of the Law of 04.24.2008 N° 48-FZ).

In accordance with Article 37 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the amounts of alimony, pensions, allowances, compensation for harm to health and damage suffered in the event of the death of the breadwinner, as well as other funds paid for the maintenance of the ward, with the exception of income that the ward has the right to dispose of independently, are subject to crediting to a separate nominal account opened by a guardian or trustee in accordance with Chapter 45 of this Code, and are spent by the guardian or trustee without the prior permission of the guardianship and guardianship authority. The guardian or trustee submits a report on the expenditure of amounts credited to a separate nominal account in the manner prescribed by the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Guardianship”

According to part 2 of article 29 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, all transactions on behalf of the ward are made by the guardian.

The guardian is not entitled, without the prior permission of the body of guardianship and guardianship, to make transactions for the alienation, including the exchange or donation of the property of the ward, its leasing (lease), for gratuitous use or as a pledge, transactions entailing the waiver of the rights belonging to the ward, the division of his property or the allocation of shares from it, as well as any other transactions entailing a decrease in the property of the ward (Part 2 of Article 37 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). nine0003

The guardian, their spouses and close relatives are not entitled to make transactions with the ward, except for the transfer of property to the ward as a gift or for gratuitous use, as well as to represent the ward in transactions or litigation between the ward and the spouse of the guardian and their close relatives ( part 3 article 37 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

In accordance with Article 25 of the Law of 24.04.2008 N° 48-FZ, the guardian is obliged to submit to the department annually no later than February 1 of the current year a report in the form approved by Government Decree of 17.11.2010 N° 927 “On certain issues of the implementation of guardianship and guardianship in respect of adult incapacitated or not fully capable citizens”, for the previous year on storage, on the use of the property of the ward and on the management of the property of the ward with copies of sales receipts, tax receipts, sums insured and others payment documents.

If there are valid reasons (illness, change in property status, lack of understanding with the ward, etc.), the guardian has the right to apply to the guardianship and guardianship authority from with a request to release him from the duties of a guardian (Part 2 of Article 39 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

According to part 2 of article 35 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the guardian is obliged to notify the body of guardianship and guardianship of the change of the guardian and (or) the ward of the place of residence.

In the event that the guardian does not properly fulfill his duties as a guardian, including using guardianship for personal gain, leaves the ward without supervision and necessary assistance, the guardianship and guardianship authority may remove the guardian from performing the duties of a guardian and take the necessary measures to attract him to the liability established by law (part 3 of article 39Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

If the ward is cured and actual legal capacity is returned to him, the guardian must inform the guardianship and guardianship authority about this and petition the court to recognize the ward as capable and to remove guardianship from him (Part 3 of Article 36 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

St. 148.1 RF IC. Rights and obligations of a child’s guardian or custodian

1. The rights and obligations of a child’s guardian or custodian arise in accordance with the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Guardianship”. nine0003

2. Unless otherwise provided by federal law, the child’s parents or persons replacing them lose their rights and obligations to represent and protect the rights and legitimate interests of the child from the moment the rights and obligations of the guardian or custodian arise.

3. Any actions (inaction) on the implementation of guardianship or guardianship by the guardian or guardian of the child may be appealed by the parents or other relatives or adoptive parents of the child to the body of guardianship and guardianship. nine0003

The guardianship and guardianship authority has the right to oblige the guardian or custodian to eliminate violations of the rights and legitimate interests of the child or his parents or other relatives or adoptive parents. If the guardian or curator does not comply with the decision of the guardianship and guardianship body, the parents or other relatives or adoptive parents of the child have the right to apply to the court with a demand to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the child and (or) their rights and legitimate interests. The court resolves the dispute based on the interests of the child and taking into account his opinion. Failure to comply with the court decision is the basis for the removal of the guardian or trustee from the performance of their duties. nine0003

4. A guardian or custodian has the right to demand, based on a court decision, the return of a child under guardianship or guardianship from any person holding a child without legal grounds, including parents or other relatives or adoptive parents of a child.

5. A guardian or custodian shall not have the right to prevent the child from communicating with his parents and other relatives, unless such communication is not in the interests of the child.

6. The guardian or custodian of a child has the right and obligation to raise a child under their guardianship or guardianship, to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of the child. nine0003

A guardian or custodian has the right to independently determine the methods of raising a child under guardianship or guardianship, taking into account the opinion of the child and the recommendations of the guardianship and guardianship authority, as well as subject to the requirements provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 65 of this Code.

The guardian or custodian has the right to choose an educational organization, the form of the child’s education and the form of his education, taking into account the opinion of the child before he receives the basic general education, and is obliged to ensure that the child receives the general education. nine0003

7. The property rights and obligations of a guardian or trustee are determined by civil law, as well as the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Trusteeship”.

8. Supervision of the activities of guardians or custodians of minors is carried out in accordance with the Federal Law “On Guardianship and Custody”.

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< Article 148. Rights of children under guardianship (guardianship)

Articles 149 – 150. Repealed from September 1, 2008. – Federal Law of April 24, 2008 N 49-FZ. >

1. Paragraph 1 of the commented article states that the main legal act regulating the rights and obligations of guardians and trustees is the Guardianship and Guardianship Act. In paragraph 1 of Art. 15 of this Law says that the rights and obligations of guardians and trustees are determined by civil law. At the same time, the rights and obligations of guardians and trustees regarding the education and upbringing of minor wards are determined by family law. At the same time, paragraph 2 of this article states that guardians are the legal representatives of their wards and have the right to act in defense of the rights and legitimate interests of their wards in any relationship without special authority. nine0003

Law on guardianship and guardianship in paragraph 2 of Art. 16 allows the conclusion of an agreement on the implementation of guardianship or guardianship on reimbursable terms. Accordingly, guardians and trustees have the right to receive remuneration for their services. At the same time, remuneration to the guardian or trustee may be paid at the expense of income from the property of the ward, funds of third parties, as well as funds from the budget of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The maximum amount of remuneration under an agreement on the implementation of guardianship or trusteeship at the expense of income from the property of the ward is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. So, according to clause 4 of the Rules for concluding an agreement on the implementation of guardianship or guardianship in relation to a minor ward, “approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 18.05.2009N 423 (as amended on September 10, 2015) “On Certain Issues of Guardianship and Trusteeship in Respect of Minor Citizens” the maximum amount of remuneration paid to a guardian under an agreement at the expense of income from the property of a minor citizen cannot exceed 5 percent of the income from the property of a minor citizen for the reporting period determined by the report of the guardian on storage, on the use of the property of a minor ward and on the management of such property.

The cases and procedure for paying remuneration to guardians or trustees at the expense of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

A trustee may act as a legal representative of his or her ward in cases provided for by federal law. Guardians of minor citizens assist their wards in exercising their rights and fulfilling their duties, and also protect them from abuse by third parties. nine0003

Speaking about the rights and obligations of a civil law nature, it should be noted that in accordance with Articles 32 and 33 of the Civil Code, guardians are representatives of the wards by virtue of the law and make all necessary transactions on their behalf and in their interests, and the trustees agree to make those transactions that citizens under guardianship are not entitled to make on their own. In addition, trustees “assist the wards in exercising their rights and fulfilling their obligations, and also protect them from abuse by third parties.” nine0003

With regard to civil rights and obligations exercised by guardians and custodians, it is necessary to immediately indicate the limitations of these rights in terms of making certain transactions. So, it should be borne in mind that the guardian is not entitled, without the prior permission of the guardianship and guardianship authority, to make transactions for the alienation, including the exchange or donation of the property of the ward, leasing (renting), gratuitous use or pledge, transactions entailing a refusal to rights belonging to the ward, the division of his property or the allocation of shares from it, as well as any other transactions entailing a decrease in the property of the ward. The guardian, trustee, their close relatives are also not entitled to make transactions with the ward, except for the transfer of property to the ward as a gift or for gratuitous use, as well as to represent the ward in transactions or litigation between the ward and the spouse of the guardian, trustee or their close relatives (clauses 2, 3, article 37 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). nine0003

In the interests of the ward, the guardianship and trusteeship authority may indicate certain actions that the guardian or trustee is not entitled to perform in the act on the appointment of the guardian or custodian or in the agreement on the implementation of guardianship or trusteeship, including may prohibit the guardian or custodian from changing the place of residence of the ward, and also, in order to take into account the individual characteristics of the personality of the ward, establish mandatory requirements for the exercise of the rights and performance of the duties of a guardian or custodian, including such requirements that determine the specific conditions for the upbringing of a minor ward. nine0003

Art. 7 of the Law of the Russian Federation of 07/02/1992 N 3185-1 (as amended on 07/03/2016) “On psychiatric care and guarantees of the rights of citizens in its provision” in the provision of psychiatric care, the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person recognized as legally incompetent is carried out by his guardian, the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a minor under the age of fifteen or a minor with drug addiction under the age of sixteen is carried out by one of the parents or other legal representative. nine0003

2. Guardians and custodians essentially replace parents in the performance of functions to represent and protect the rights and legitimate interests of the child. Therefore, from the moment the rights and obligations of a guardian or custodian arise, the persons who were previously the legal representatives of the child (primarily parents, as well as adoptive parents) lose these functions.

3. If parents, adoptive parents or other relatives have complaints about the activities of guardians or trustees, they can appeal against any actions (inaction) on the implementation of guardianship or guardianship by the guardian or guardian of the child in the body of guardianship and guardianship. The list of persons entitled to this right is exhaustive. The body of guardianship and guardianship, within its competence, may take the necessary measures to eliminate the violation of the rights and legitimate interests of the child or his parents or other relatives or adoptive parents. nine0003

However, it should be taken into account that the possibilities of the guardianship and guardianship authority in such cases are limited. Therefore, in the end, the resolution of the conflict situation can be transferred to the discretion of the court. It is especially emphasized that the court resolves the dispute based on the interests of the child (evaluative concept) and taking into account his opinion. At the same time, non-execution of the court decision is the basis for the removal of the guardian or trustee from the performance of the duties assigned to them.

4. One of the most important rights of a guardian or custodian is the right to demand, on the basis of a court decision, the return of a child under guardianship or guardianship from any persons holding a child without legal grounds, including from parents or other relatives or adoptive parents of a child . nine0003

It is impossible not to pay attention to the fact that parents have a similar right, however, unlike guardians (custodians), the child’s parents can exercise this right without going to court, that is, in self-defense.

5. Unlike adoption, the appointment of a guardian or custodian does not entail the termination of the child’s family ties with his parents and other relatives. Therefore, in paragraph 5 of the commented article, a general rule is established, according to which the guardian or curator has no right to prevent the child from communicating with his parents and other relatives. However, the guardian or custodian may limit or prohibit such communication if they consider that such communication is not in the best interests of the child. nine0003

Thus, the solution of this issue is at the discretion of the guardian (custodian). However, parents (other relatives) may appeal such a decision of the guardian (custodian) in court.

6. The guardian or custodian has the right to choose an educational organization, the form of the child’s education and the form of his education, taking into account the opinion of the child before he receives the basic general education, and is obliged to ensure that the child receives the general education.

The rights of guardians (custodians) to choose the ways of raising a ward and the choice of an educational institution and form of education for a child essentially coincide with the similar rights of parents (see the commentary to Article 63). nine0003

7. The property rights referred to in paragraph 7 of the commented article are primarily understood as the rights and obligations of guardians and trustees related to the disposal of the property of the ward. All this property can be divided into property transferred and not transferred to trust management to third parties.

According to paragraph 1 of Art. 38 of the Civil Code, if it is necessary to permanently manage the immovable and valuable movable property of the ward, the guardianship and trusteeship body concludes with the manager, determined by this body, an agreement on trust management of such property. In this case, the guardian or custodian retains his powers in relation to the property of the ward, which is not transferred to trust management. nine0003

The general rules for managing the property of wards are established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. So, according to paragraph 1 of Art. 37 of the Civil Code, the income of the ward, including the amount of alimony, pensions, allowances and other social payments provided for his maintenance, as well as income due to the ward from the management of his property, with the exception of income that the ward has the right to dispose of independently, are spent by the guardian or trustee exclusively in in the interests of the ward and with the prior permission of the guardianship and guardianship authority. nine0003

Property obligations include the obligation to compensate for harm caused to the ward. For harm caused to a minor under the age of 14, his guardian is responsible, unless he proves that the harm was not his fault (clause 3, article 28 of the Civil Code). If the harm was caused by a person aged 14 to 18, then, first of all, compensation for harm is made at the expense of the personal property of the tortfeasor.