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Round Rock, Texas – Round Rock, Texas

“Round Rock” redirects here. For other uses, see Round Rock (disambiguation).

Round Rock is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, in Williamson County (with a small portion in Travis County), which is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area. According to the 2010 census, its population was 99,887 people.

The city is located between the Balcony Escarpment, a fault line in which the areas roughly east of Interstate 35 are flat and characterized by the black fertile soils of the Blackland Prairie, and the western side of the Escarpment, which consists primarily of hilly karst areas. as an area with little topsoil and uplands that is part of the Texas Hill Country. Located about 32 km north of downtown Austin, Round Rock borders Austin on Texas State Highway 45.

In August 2008, Money named Round Rock the seventh best American town to live in. Round Rock was the only city in Texas to make the top ten. In a July 1, 2009 CNN article, Round Rock was listed as the second fastest growing city in the nation, with an 8.2% population growth the previous year. .

According to the Texas Education Agency’s 2008 rankings, Round Rock Independent School District is one of the best in the state. Of the 42 schools that make up it, 12 were recognized as exemplary, and 11 recognized.

Round Rock is perhaps best known as the international headquarters of Dell Technologies, with approximately 16,000 employees. Dell’s presence along with other major employers, an economic development program, and major retailers such as IKEA, Premium Outlet Mall and the La Frontera multi-use center have transformed Round Rock from a quiet bedroom community to a stand-alone area. “super suburb”.

CONTENTS

• 1. History
  • 1.1 Prehistoric round stone
  • 1.2 Post-Archiamic History of Native Americans
  • 1.3 19th century history
  • 1.4 20th century history
    • 1.4.1 Cotton
    • 1.4.2 Chisholm Trail Crossing Park
    • 1.4.3 Old Settlers Association
    • 1.4.4 Interstate Highway Economic Impact 35
    • 1.4.5 Life as a bedroom community
• 2 Geography
  • 2.1 Climate
• 3 Demographics
• 4 Economy
  • 4.1 Dell Corporate Headquarters
  • 4.2 Commercial and retail trade
• 5 sports
• 6 Government
  • 6.1 City government
  • 6.2 County Government
  • 6.3 State and national representation
  • 6.4 Other political divisions
• 7 Education
  • 7.1 Public education
  • 7.2 Higher education
• 8 Infrastructure
  • 8. 1 Transport
    • 8.1.1 Main highways
    • 8.1.2 Toll roads
  • 8.2 Health care
• 9 Famous people
• 10 films and TV shows in and about Round Rock
• 11 sister cities
• 12 See also
• 13 Links
• 14 External links

History

Prehistoric Round Stone

Round Rock and Williamson County have been inhabited since at least 9200 BC. The earliest known inhabitants of the area lived during the Late Pleistocene (Ice Age) and are associated with the Clovis culture around 9,200 BC. based on evidence found at the well-studied “Gault Site”, midway between Georgetown and Fort Hood. One of the most important recent discoveries is the ancient skeletal remains dubbed the “Leanderthal Lady” due to their age and proximity to Leander, Texas. The site is 4 miles (6 km) west of Round Rock and was accidentally discovered by Texas Department of Transportation workers while drilling core samples for a new highway. The site has been studied for many years, and carbon samples have been dated to this particular Pleistocene period, about 10,500 years ago.

Prehistoric and Archaic “open occupation” campsites can also be found throughout the county along streams and other water sources, including Brushy Creek in Round Rock and the San Gabriel River in Georgetown, 10 miles (16 km) north . These archaeological sites show a much larger body of evidence from Archaic period dwellers in the United States, based on relics and flint tools recovered from burnt stone heaps. The earliest known “historical” Indian occupiers, the Tonkawa, were flint workers who hunted buffalo on foot and periodically set fire to the prairie to aid them in their hunting.

Post-Ancient Native American history

In the 18th century, the Tonkawa converted to horse culture and used firearms to a limited extent. Apparently, a small number of Kiowa, Yojuane, Tawakoni, and Mayeye Native Americans lived in the county during the earliest Anglo settlements. After being driven out by white settlements, Comanche raided settlements in the county until the 1860s. In the late 19th century, Native Americans were forced out of Central Texas.

As the area has developed into a rural English-speaking community, some modern paved roads have followed the original Native American trails. One famous immigration route passed through Round Rock and was named “Double Trail” because the path was wide enough for two riders to ride side by side. It is part of a longer route from North Texas that crossed the San Gabriel River at Georgetown, Brushy Creek at Round Rock, and the Colorado River at Austin. An elementary school in the Round Rock School District is named for the trail, Double File Trail Elementary School.

19th Century History

“Round Rock” of Round Rock, Texas, in Brushy Creek, along the Chisholm Historic Trail.

In 1851, on the banks of Brushy Creek, not far from a large round anvil-shaped rock, in the middle of a stream, a small community was formed. This round rock marked a convenient low-water crossing for wagons, horses, and cattle. The first postmaster named the community “Brushy” and the creek “Brushy Creek”, but in 1854, at the suggestion of the postmaster, the small community was renamed Round Rock after this now famous rock. After the Civil War, Jesse Chisholm began driving cattle from South Texas through Round Rock on his way to Abilene, Kansas. The route he laid out, crossing Brushy Creek at a round rock, became known as the Chisholm Trail. Most of the old buildings, including the old Hotel Saint Charles, have been preserved. This historic district is now called “Old Town”.

Round Rock Palm House Museum

Downtown Round Rock was the site of the historic gunfight and subsequent capture (and death) of 19th-century American train robber Sam Bass by the Texas Ranger on July 19, 1878. The Rangers pursued Bass and his gang after they robbed the Fort Worth-Cleburne train. Bass was tracked down to Round Rock and as he tried to flee, Bass was shot dead in a firefight by Ranger George Herold and Ranger Sergeant Richard Ware. Deputy Sheriff A.V. was killed in the shootout. Grimes. Next to Ware were Soapy Smith, a notorious con man, and his cousin Edwin, who had witnessed Ware’s shot. Soapy exclaimed, “I think you got him.” The event is known locally as the “Sam Bass Shootout”. This shootout is recreated every year at the July 4th Frontier Days celebration at Old Settlers Park. Bass is buried in Round Rock Cemetery, northwest of “Old Town” on Sam Bass Road. His original headstone can be found at the Round Rock Public Library.

History of the 20th century

Cotton

In the first half of the 20th century, the cotton fields brought wealth to the county. Cotton, row crops, grapes, and gardening were the predominant livelihoods east of Interstate 35. West of the Balcony section, ranchers raised cattle, sheep, and, to a lesser extent, goats. Due to Round Rock’s favorable geographic location on the rich, fertile “black prairie” soils, also known locally as “black wax” (due to the soil’s high clay content), cotton was the largest driver of the economy at the time. The soil and climate make this ecoregion ideal for crop production. Near Taylor, Texas, east of Round Rock, was a major cotton center where the crop was hauled over the cotton gin (its seeds are mechanically removed) to the gin, pressed into bales, and shipped by train. For a time, Austin was a cotton center when the railroad came there in the 1870s. Cotton production and animal husbandry, on a much smaller scale, continues today, although mostly east of Round Rock.

Chisholm Trail Crossing Park

To preserve the legacy of the famous crossing, Chisholm Trail Crossing Park was developed to provide visitors with a simulated scene of Round Rock’s historic role in the Chisholm cattle drive. Commemorative plaques in the park tell about the history of Round Rock. The bronze sculptures of four steers and pioneer woman Hattie Kluck and her son Emmitt were commissioned by the city with donations from the people of Round Rock. The sculptures depict the history of Round Rock as a crossing point for the Chisholm Trail. Plans for the project include 18 to 20 additional bronze statues over time.

Old Settlers Association

Old Settlers Association grounds in Round Rock, Texas.

After the end of the American Civil War, a group of Confederate veterans held a meeting in Georgetown on August 27, 1904 for Williamson County old settlers and their descendants. The invitation promised “good music, plenty of food and, above all, a warm welcome”. The event was well-attended and since then meetings, now called Old Settlers Association (OSA) reunions, have been held annually. After the original event, the event was moved to Round Rock and the structure was eventually built (along with three restored log cabins) in the Palm Valley section of Round Rock, in front of Old Settlement Park, off Highway 79in the eastern part of Round Rock. . All members of the organization are descendants of pre-1904 Williamson County residents. OSA has about 50 active members and 300 members in total. Today, the Old Settlers Association is a social and educational group whose purpose is to promote community activities and to collect and preserve important historical information and facts. Premises are rented for meetings, art and craft performances, exhibitions, events, parties, weddings and rehearsal dinners.

Economic Impact Interstate 35

In the 1950s, planners for a new Interstate Highway system proposed that Interstate 35 be routed through Taylor, whose population and cotton industry made it the economic center of the county. Highway Commissioner DeWitt Greer called for an “interregional” highway to pass through Taylor on its way from Dallas to Austin, but some Taylor leaders and other citizens resisted the idea, fearing the possibility of cutting off all or part of farmers’ fields. traffic noise, damage to rural life, loss of farmland, and unwanted right-of-way acquisition—it was proposed to make an astounding 300 feet (90 m), which no one had heard of before. No one even knew what the “Interregional Highway” would look like unless they traveled to Germany to see the Autobahn or Merritt Boulevard in Connecticut. Instead, they wanted to improve roads between farms and markets and build a direct route to Austin.

Meanwhile, the leaders of Round Rock were looking for the highway and its potential economic benefits. Mayor Louis Henna lobbied the Highway Commission. In June 1956, a 15-year debate over the shape, funding, and route of the Interstate was resolved. Due to active lobbying and an unwillingness to antagonize Taylor, the highway was built along the edge of the Balcones Fault Line running through Round Rock. However, the exact route was not objected to, as the new road separated “Old Town” to the west from what later became “Downtown” east of Interstate 35. The Interstate eventually turned Round Rock into a viable and vibrant commercial hub, while Taylor withered with the decline of the cotton industry. Today it is a small, unassuming town with a smaller population, but Round Rock is thriving and has quickly grown into the largest city in the area, attracting Dell Computer and major shopping malls. The transformation of Round Rock is detailed in the book by Linda Scarborough (publisher of the newspaper Williamson County Sun ) titled Road, River and Ol’ Boy Politics: A County’s Path from Farm to Supersuburb, published by Texas State Historical Press.

Living as a bedroom community

By the 1990s, Round Rock was primarily a bedroom community with most working residents working in Austin and then returning home after work to places like Round Rock and Georgetown where housing and land was cheaper. In the 1990s, there were few major employers and jobs in Round Rock other than local retail and other services, ranching and farming. However, at the end of 19In the 1990s, this began to change as economic development became the main focus of the city and the Chamber of Commerce. Dell moved its headquarters to Round Rock, where its Round Rock headquarters employed a significant number of jobs with 16,000 employees. (See also the Business and Economic Development section of this article. )

Geography

Round Rock is located 27 km north of downtown Austin and 16 km south of Georgetown. Its height is 709feet (216 m). According to the US Census Bureau, the city has an area of ​​26.3 square miles (68.0 km ² ), of which 26.1 square miles (67.7 km ² ) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km ² ) (0.50%) covered by land. water. Prior to the 2010 census, the city annexed part of the Brushy Creek CDP, increasing its area to 35.9 square miles (93 km ² ), of which 35.6 square miles (92 km ² ) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 sq mi). km ² ) – water.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized mainly by hot, humid summers and mild, cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Round Rock has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.

Jan

Feb

Climate data for Round Rock, Texas
Month			Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	October	Nov	December	Year
Record high °F (°C)	88 (31)	100 (38)	96 (36)	96 (36)	102 (39)	109 (43)	105 (41)	107 (42)	109 (43)	99 (37)	92 (33)	88 (31)	109 (43)
Medium High °F (°C)	60 (16)	65 (18)	73 (23)	79 (26)	85 (29)	91 (33)	95 (35)	96 (36)	90 (32)	82 (28)	70 (21)	62 (17)	79 (26)
Medium Low °F (°C)	35 (2)	39 (4)	46 (8)	54 (12)	62 (17)	69 (21)	71 (22)	70 (21)	64 (18)	55 (13)	45 (7)	37 (3)	54 (12)
Record low °F (°C)	8 (-13)	9 (-13)	18 (-8)	22 (−6)	34 (1)	50 (10)	55 (13)	50 (10)	36 (2)	19 (−7)	10 (-12)	−3 (−19)	−3 (−19)
Average precipitation in inches (mm)	2. 39 (61)	2.45 (62)	2.18 (55)	3.31 (84)	5.00 (127)	3.66 (93)	1.68 (43)	2.30 (58)	3.27 (83)	4.38 (111)	3.34 (85)	2.58 (66)	36.54 (928)
Average snowfall in inches (cm)	0.1 (0.25)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0.1 (0.25)
Source:

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		% ±
1880	628		–
1890	1.438		129.0%
1900	1.138		-20.9%
1910	1.245		9.4%
1920	900		−27.7%
1930	1005		11.7%
1940	1.173		16.7%
1950	1.683		43.5%
1960	2.458		46.0%
1970	2811		14.4%
1980	12 740		353.2%
1990	30 923		142. 7%
2000	61 136		97.7%
2010	99 887		63.4%
2019 (est.)	133 372		33.5%
2018 U.S. Decennial Census Estimate

As of the 2010 Census, there were 99,887 people and 37,223 households in the city. There were 20,364 private homes in 37,223 housing units with a median value of $163,400. The racial makeup of the city was 76.4% White, 9.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 4.1% Asian, 5.7% from other races, and 3.0% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 25% of its population. According to the US Census Bureau for 2009year, the median income for a household was $69,892 and for families was $79,417.

Of the 21,076 households, 47.5% had children under the age of 18 living in them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 11. 0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. About 18.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.87, and the average family size is 3.29.

In the city, the age distribution was 31.9% from 18 to 18 years old, 8.5% from 18 to 24 years old, 38.8% from 25 to 44 years old, 16.3% from 45 to 64 years old and 4.5% from 65 years of age and older. The average age was 30 years. For every 100 women, there were 99.1 men. For every 100 women aged 18 and over, there were 96.3 men.

The per capita income for the city was $24,911.

Economics

Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation Headquarters in Round Rock

Dell Headquarters in Round Rock

Full-service Marriott Austin North Hotel in Round Rock

City of Round Rock has maintained a high quality of life and become a major economic growth center in Central Texas with industry clusters in clean energy, advanced manufacturing, life sciences, and computer engineering and software.

Round Rock has over 20 major employers including: Toppan Photomasks, Sears Customer Care, IKEA, Round Rock Premium Outlets, KoMiCo Technology Inc., Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corp, Cintas, Prudential Total Supply, Dresser, Hospira, TECO -Westinghouse, Cerilliant. Corporation, Emerson Process Management and Dell.

Dell Corporate Headquarters

Dell is a multinational computer and information technology corporation based in Round Rock that designs, markets, and supports computers and related products and services. The Round Rock Company employs approximately 11,500 people and, as of 2017, approximately 138,000 people worldwide. Dell was originally based in Austin after being formed as PC Limited in 1984 by UT college student Michael Dell. Due to the need for significant space as it expands, the city of Round Rock at 19In 1996, Dell proposed a “Chapter 380” agreement, offering to share sales tax revenue from intrastate sales 50/50 between Dell and the City. The “Chapter 380” agreement is named after the chapter in Vernon’s Articles of Association, which permits the sharing of sales tax revenue for the purposes of economic development. Such an agreement was used for the first time in Central Texas and one of the first in the state. As of 1999, approximately half of the City of Round Rock’s total fund comes from sales taxes collected by Dell’s headquarters. Today, the company is one of the largest technology companies in the world, ranking 38th in Fortune 500 (2010). Fortune also names Dell as the 5th most admired company in its industry. As part of its clean energy program in 2008, Dell switched power sources at its Round Rock headquarters to greener ones, with 60% of its electricity coming from TXU Energy’s wind farms and 40% coming from Austin Community Landfill gas dumps. -Energy plant operated by Waste Management, Inc.

Commercial & Retail

Round Rock’s largest commercial and office business center – La Frontera, at the intersection of Loop 1, SH 45 and IH-35. La Frontera combines multi-unit offices, company headquarters space, 1,000,000 square feet (90,000 m ² ) of retail space, and several apartment complexes and other smaller retail and residential centers. The project also includes Williamson County’s largest hotel, the Austin North Marriott, which provides facilities for major conferences, meetings and banquets – a first in the county and an important part of Round Rock’s economic activity. The center is also home to the Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation and Emerson Process Management. The Retail Section is the second largest open commercial development in the Austin-Round Rock metro area. La Frontera was designed by Bill Smalling and Don Martin with Fort Worth financier Ed Bass as a financial partner.

Opened in 2006 in Round Rock at the corner of IH-35 and Highway 1431 (now renamed University Boulevard): The main retail center includes Simon Property Group’s Premium Outlets Mall located across the street. IKEA, as well as many other retail stores and restaurants. The project was designed by Simon Property Group and other parts by Barshop and Oles Ostinskiy.

Sports

View of the stands at Dell Diamond Third Base where the Round Rock Express takes place.

Round Rock is home to the Round Rock Express, a Triple-A Minor League of Triple-A West baseball team owned by RSR Sports (Nolan Ryan, Don Sanders, Reed Ryan) and founded by Reed Ryan, son of Baseball Hall. The famous Nolan Ryan. As of August 2010, Nolan Ryan is also the new owner of the Texas Rangers major league ballroom club. Express home games can be played at the Dell Diamond, an establishment owned by the City of Round Rock and on long-term lease to RSR Sports, which operates and maintains the facility.

Round Rock opened a free public skate park in 2007 behind the Clay Madsen Recreation Center on Gattis School Road.

Round Rock is the self-proclaimed “sports capital of Texas”. The city’s Old Settlers Park offers a professionally designed disc golf course, cricket, cross-country running, a twenty-field baseball complex, a five-field softball complex, and seven soccer fields, in addition to the Rockin’ River Family Aquatic Center.

The 11th Annual US Quidditch Cup Quidditch Championship tournament was held at Round Rock in April 2018.

Government

City government

The City of Round Rock is governed through a municipal government. The city council consists of six city councilors and a mayor. The mayor and all council members are elected at large and serve the entire city rather than geographic areas. Provisional mayor appointed annually by council members. City council positions are not full-time jobs. The council appoints a full-time city manager who manages the city’s day-to-day business, and all council meetings are held at 221 E. Main Street, downtown Round Rock, on the second and fourth Thursday of every month at 7 pm.:00. unless otherwise specified. Council meetings are televised.

County Government

The Court of Commissioners is the five-member general governing and governing body of Williamson County. The District Judge presides over the court and is elected every four years by all the electors of the district. The four members of the commission are elected by single-member constituencies every four years. Although most of Round Rock County is in District 1, all four districts include some parts of the city.

State and national representation

• Texas House of Representatives: State Representative District 52: James Talarico (D)
• Texas State Senate District 5: Charles Schwertner (R)
• US Congress – Congressman John R. Carter (R), 31st congressional district
• United States Congress – Congressman Michael McCall (right), congressional district 10

Other political subdivisions

A significant role in Round Rock is played by municipal utility areas, commonly referred to as “MUDs”. Each borough is a special area that provides utilities such as water, sewage, stormwater, and sometimes roads, parks, solid waste, and other infrastructure and services to the residents of each borough. MUDs are usually formed by the developer as a means of laying utilities and roads to the project when the city is not ready or unable to provide them. Over time, the developer is reimbursed from the fees charged by the MUD, and at some point the area may be annexed by the city to bring the development into the city’s tax base once the underlying infrastructure costs have been paid. The MUD is represented by its own board of directors, voted on by the residents of the area, and has the power to void land, add additional land, and levy fees in lieu of property taxes to maintain utilities and other services. facilities.

Ten MUDs are in Round Rock: Brushy Creek, Fern Bluff, Highlands at Mayfield Ranch, Meadows at Chandler Creek, Paloma Lake, Parkside at Mayfield Ranch, Siena, Teravista, Vista Oaks and Walsh Ranch. The total population living in these MUDs is 47,648 (2010 city estimate).

Round Rock’s largest area is the Brushy Creek Municipal Utility District. Brushy Creek MUD was formed in October 1977 as Williamson County Public Utility District No. 2 with 725 acres (2.9km ² ) land. Annexation in 1983 increased the area to 2,210 acres (8. 9 km ² ). The area’s name was changed to Brushy Creek Municipal Utility District in August 1990. The MUD provides a wide range of city services including parks and recreation, full community service, road maintenance, and a homeowners association. The services that MUDs can offer are also limited by law (for example, they cannot offer library services).

Another similar but somewhat smaller MUD in Round Rock is the Fern Bluff Municipal Utility District in the city of Wyoming Springs. Both GRMs play an important role in local government and the maintenance of basic utilities.

From time to time, board elections have been controversial and heated debates have arisen on other MUD issues. Round Rock doesn’t often deploy MUDs to avoid the cost of replacing aging infrastructure and upkeep.

Education

Public Education

Round Rock Public Library main branch on Main Street in the historic downtown.

Round Rock Independent School District, a Texas Education Agency recognized school district, is located in south Williamson County and northwest Travis County and includes all of Round Rock and portions of the cities of Austin and Cedar Park. The area is 110 square miles (280 km ² ), including high-tech manufacturing and urban malls, suburban areas, and farm and ranch land. “Approximately 45,001 students attend the district’s five high schools, ten high schools, 32 elementary schools, and two alternative learning centers.

In August 2010, a fifth high school (Cedar Ridge High School) opened in the district, the ninth grade center was converted to a middle school, and the district’s 31st elementary school opened in the Stone Oak subdivision. “The district’s average student-teacher ratio is 16. The annual dropout rate for grades 7-12 is 1.1%, and more than 77% of the district’s graduates pass the SAT and ACT college entrance exams with much higher scores. state and national averages.” Property tax rates are significantly higher than the national average, and school performance reflects invested taxes.

• Students: 44,781 (as of Fall 2010)
• Languages ​​spoken here: 77
• Average SAT score: 1628 (state average 1462, national average 1509).
• Average ACT score: 24.1 (state average is 20.8 and national average is 21.0)

In its annual report released July 30, 2010, the Round Rock Independent School District received the highest rating possible (“Exemplary”) for 25 schools, the highest rating in any suburban Central Texas district. These schools are: Westwood High School. Canyon Vista, Walsh and Cedar Valley High Schools. Spicewood, Forest North, Caraway, Brushy Creek, Laurel Mountain, Fern Bluff, Canyon Creek, Great Oaks, Teravista, Cactus Ranch, Sommer, Deep Wood, Robertson, Pond Springs, Live Oak, Old Town, Jollyville, Forest Creek, Blackland Prairie , Union Hill and Gattis Elementary Schools. The school district as a whole was rated “Academically Recognized” in 2010, a significant step up from 2009.the year the school district was rated “Academically Acceptable” by the Texas Education Agency.

Higher Education

The Avery Building on Texas State University’s Round Campus

Round Rock also has a number of higher education opportunities. In 1990, the city, under the leadership of then City Manager Bob Bennett, Planning Director Joe Vining, and local citizen Mike Swayze, conceived and oversaw the creation of the Round Rock Campus at Texas State University (or the Round Rock Center for Higher Education). The concept was conceived as a way to entice colleges and universities to provide part-time and full-time education, training and diplomas together. The center used various empty spaces throughout the city, and many of the initial training programs aimed to help train students to work for local companies like Dell that had special needs. In 2008, the RRC’s educational campus and first building, the Avery Building, was opened jointly by Texas State University, Austin College, and Temple College to provide a wider range of educational, specialized training, and learning opportunities. degree programs, including graduate studies. The campus is in the heart of the new Avery Center, which houses Seton Williamson, the A&M Health Science Center, and other medical campuses. By the end of 200

students were enrolled in the programs. The University of Texas took the lead in this effort, and 100 acres (40 ha) of land for the facility and additional buildings were donated by the Avery family of Round Rock, whose family members were the first settlers on the land surrounding the center. Construction on the second building of the Texas State Campus is underway and this additional academic building is nearly complete. (See also Texas State University Round Rock Campus)

The city is also home to the Texas A&M Health Science Center Round Rock, which opened its doors in December 2010. The campus is designed to accommodate up to 17 additional buildings over time as the Texas Legislature allocates money every biennium.

Austin Community College, the largest campus to date, opened in August 2010 near the center of Texas State University. ACC is building five additional buildings totaling 250,000 square feet (23,000 m ² ) to accommodate up to 5,000 students in the first phase. All three campuses are located next to each other in the fast-growing Avery Farms complex.

The newest component of higher education is the Texas State University School of Nursing, located at the University College of Health Professions. Other programs offered by the college are health information management, health research, and physical therapy.

Infrastructure

Transport

Main highways

• Interstate 35
• US Highway 79 (southern terminus here)
• State Highway 45
• State Highway 45 toll road
• State Highway 130 toll road

Toll roads

Interchange of Interstate 35 and State Highway 45 under construction in 2004

The SH 45 was built on a fast track, with bonds sold in advance based on projected toll revenues.

In November 2006, the Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority (CTRMA) opened the first segment of the region’s first toll road system. Both State Highway 130 and State Highway 45 toll roads pass through sections of Round Rock and provide a significant increase in mobility to the city, albeit with strong regional opposition to high motorist tolls. State Highway 130 runs south of Austin Bergstrom International Airport at U.S. Route 183 and joins Interstate 35 just north of Georgetown and passes through the easternmost part of Round Rock. It provides Round Rock residents with quick access to the Austin Airport for about $6 one way. The project, when completed, will end at Interstate 10 east of Seguin, about 30 miles (50 km) east-northeast of San Antonio, essentially creating a parallel road to Interstate 35.

State Highway 45 is part of a possible loop that runs east from State Highway 183 in Cedar Park to 130 in Pflugerville (east of Round Rock), where it merges with SH 130 toll and then intersects with SH 45 south. near Buda, south of Austin. SH 45 runs through the entire southern part of Round Rock. Highway 45 provides much faster access between Round Rock and Austin, removing what was previously a major bottleneck on Interstate 35. The project includes a paid extension to Loop 1 (also known as the “Mopac Expressway”) and provides direct access from I-35 to Loop 1 using flyovers rather than ground-level crossings. Toll roads also provide access to Dell’s headquarters and its significant workforce. Together, both toll roads greatly improve mobility in Round Rock.

Round Rock was instrumental in the creation of SH 45 through continued pressure on the Texas Department of Transportation to make it a priority project, acquire a right-of-way, and other critical early stage assistance. Robert L. “Bob” Bennett, who was the city manager of Round Rock at the time, oversaw the project for the city. Bennett, who is now retired, was a founding member of CTRMA’s board of directors in 2003 as a Williamson County representative. Former Williamson County Commissioner and former Round Rock City Council member Mike Heiligenstein is the executive director of CTRMA.

Health

Round Rock has many hospitals and extensive medical services. Many of these facilities serve not only Round Rock, but much of Williamson County as well as North Austin.

• Round Rock Medical Center at St. David was the first major hospital in Round Rock, opening its doors as Round Rock Hospital in 1984. It is a for-profit hospital with a Level 2 Trauma Center and is part of the vast St. David System.
• In 2007 Scott & White Healthcare in Temple opened a satellite hospital in Round Rock. It is located on University Boulevard. The facility has a full range of hospital services, but can also transfer some patients to its main Temple campus. Scott & White is a non-profit collaborative healthcare system based in Temple. Scott & White Healthcare – Round Rock serves residents of Williamson and North Travis counties, including the Austin/Round Rock metropolitan area. Services include Scott and White Round Rock Hospital, Scott and White Taylor Hospital and 15 additional primary care and referral clinics in Burnet, Cedar Park, Georgetown, Hutto, Leander, Pflugerville, Round Rock and Taylor.

Seton Williamson opened in 2008 as Round Rock’s newest hospital.

• Ascension Seton Williamson, formerly Seton Williamson Medical Center, is the newest hospital in Round Rock, opening in 2009 on University Boulevard. Level II Injury Center, it is adjacent to the Texas State University campus, the new Austin Community College (ACC) campus that opened in the fall of 2010, and the Texas A&M Health Science Center’s Round Rock campus. The enterprise expands the planned areas ahead of schedule. It is part of the Seton Healthcare Family, which is affiliated with the Daughters of Charity St. Vincent de Paul and Ascension Health.
• Another healthcare contributor in Round Rock, opened in December 2009, is the Texas A&M Medical Science Center. The 250,000 square foot (23,000 m ² ) building is the first of seventeen buildings expected to be completed in the coming years. The facility also houses administrative offices, classrooms, and the 33,000-square-foot (3,100 m ² ) Lone Star Circle of Care Clinic, where medical students will be trained.
• In 2010, the Texas State University School of Nursing, located within the University College of Health Professions, became the final component of higher education. Other programs offered by the college are health information management, health research, and physical therapy.
• Lone Star Circle of Care (LSCC) is a grant-funded organization serving the health needs of the uninsured and underinsured in Williamson County and surrounding areas. They have grown from one clinic in Georgetown in January 2001 to today’s eighteen community clinics serving Central Texas. In 2009they provided 130,000 patient visits for underserved adults and children a year. Grants come from the Scott and White Foundation, the Seton Foundation, the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation, the Georgetown Health Foundation, the Saint David Foundation, and many others. In May 2010, the Seton Family of Hospitals awarded the LSCC a $3 million grant for pediatric care. New A&M Medical Science Center partners with Lone Star Circle of Care to create a 32,000-square-foot clinical center that opened in the existing A&M building in December 2009of the year.

Notable People

Soapy Smith (1860–1898), Round Rock native and Wild West outlaw who himself witnessed the “Sam Bass Gunfight” in 1878 at the age of 17.

• Barbette imitating a woman.
• Juanita Kraft, politician and civil rights activist.
• Ryan Goins, professional baseball player.
• Larry Gonzalez, Republican, former member of the Texas House of Representatives from Round Rock.
• Colleen LaRose, alleged terrorist.
• Donnie Little, soccer player.
• Soapy Smith, a confident man and gangster.
• Billy Lee Turner, Botanist
• Wande, rapper and A&R administrator.

Films and television programs in and about Round Rock

In 1998, the Texas Chainsaw House featured in the 1974 horror film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was moved from Round Rock to Kingsland, Texas, where it was completely restored.

• In “Criminal’s End”, an episode of the CBS television series tracking , starring Robert Culp as Texas Ranger Hobie Gilman that aired November 27, 1957, the Rangers stop a bank robbery planned by Sam Bass until the fatal death of the offender. on his 27th birthday at Round Rock.
• The 1974 cult horror film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre was filmed in various locations in Central Texas, with most of the filming being done in two houses across the street from each other on the old section of 172 County Road, later changed in the middle of 1980s for what is known. as Quick Hill is now the site of the La Frontera commercial development in Round Rock. Contrary to the film’s introduction, the film is not based on real events. Excursions to local attractions are still carried out by avid moviegoers. In the early 1980s, a dilapidated two-story house, abandoned long before filming and located across the street from the main Texas Chainsaw House, built in 1910 and occupied before and after filming, was set on fire by schoolchildren who left the local school. the charred limestone frame is mostly timber framed. At 19’98 The Texas Chainsaw House was dismantled and moved to Kingsland, Texas, where it was reassembled, completely restored, and became a restaurant at the Antlers Hotel.
• Directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, Blood Simple is a 1984 American neo-noir crime film. It was the directorial debut of the Coen brothers and the first major film by cinematographer Barry Sonnenfeld. The film’s title comes from Dashiell Hammett’s novel Red Harvest , in which the term “simple blood” is a term coined to describe the confused, frightening mindset that people find themselves in after prolonged immersion in violent situations. Blood Simple was re-released theatrically in 2000 and on DVD in 2001 in a “director’s cut”.
• Much of the 2002 Disney film The Rookie starring Dennis Quaid and Rachel Griffiths was filmed in and around the minor league baseball stadium in Round Rock known as the Dell Diamond. It is inspired by the true story of Jim Morris, who had a short but famous career in Major League Baseball.
• The Simple Life : (TV Season 2 episode 15). The Simple Life is a reality television series that aired from December 2, 2003 to August 5, 2007. The first three seasons aired on Fox while the last two aired on E!. The comedy show depicts two wealthy young socialites (Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie) who struggle to do manual, low-paying jobs such as cleaning rooms, working on a farm, serving meals at fast food restaurants, and working as camp counselors. Season 2, Episode 15 took place during the Round Rock Express baseball game.
• A Dog Lover’s Christmas Tale (2015), written by and co-produced by Elgin native Jake Helgren, had many scenes filmed in and around Round Rock. These included downtown Round Rock around the public library and at the Star Coffee Company, the Round Rock dog warehouse, and some sidewalk scenes in the Mayfield Ranch area.

Twins

• City on Lake Macquarie became a sister city at 1985 year.
• Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo León, became a sister city in 1991.

See also

• Texas Directory
• Round Rock Public Library

references

external links

• City of Round Rock, TX
• Round Rock Community Center, TX
• Chamber of Commerce Round Rock

Bastrop Independent School District