Preparing for first grade over the summer: 7 summer learning activities for the summer before 1st grade GreatSchools

Опубликовано: March 17, 2023 в 3:12 pm

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Категории: Miscellaneous

7 summer learning activities for the summer before 1st grade GreatSchools

As your child’s first year of “big kid school” ends, take a moment to be proud of your child’s progress. This year, they learned basic reading, writing, and math skills that they’ll build on next year and beyond. These kindergarten skills really are the foundation of your child’s education. Here are some fun learning activities to try the summer before first grade to keep your child’s skills sharp for school in the fall.

  1. Read a bedtime story (every night if you can)

    Snuggle time with a loved one is special. And reading aloud to your child is one of the most important things you can do to help your child succeed in school. Make reading together a reward at the end of a busy day. Read different books each night or the same book over and over, and talk about the story, the setting, the characters, or what might happen the next day, after the story ends.

  2. Take a tour of your local library

    Visit the children’s area and meet the librarian. Ask about summer activities, such as story times or a read-a-book campaign with prizes. Ask the librarian if there are events for kids or families. Visit every week, if possible, and encourage your child to check out a pile of books that look interesting. Does your child only choose books about superheroes or dinosaurs? No problem! Keep the library books visible and within reach at home. Make sure there’s screen-free time when books are an appealing option.

  3. Cuddle up with a math problem!

    Yes, math time can be just as fun as reading time. Bedtime Math is a free app for fun, grade-appropriate math problems you can talk through with your child. For more math skills practice, print a few kindergarten and first grade math worksheets. (Hint: many are fun and involve coloring!)

  4. Run, jump, play

    Running around outside is good for more than just tiring out energetic kids. It’s important for children’s brains. Vigorous exercise helps kids build their brains’ super highways. Research has shown that exercise helps improve a child’s memory, concentration, and overall ability to learn. Any activity will do, from an organized sport to playing tag. Check out this list of age-appropriate PE challenges for ideas.

  5. Get the fingers working, too

    Your child probably made a lot of progress this year with their fine motor skills — things like cutting with scissors and holding a pencil. Keep those skills sharp over the summer with fun activities. Have your child use scissors to snip bits of colorful scrap paper to make confetti for a party. (They can work on it all summer until there’s a big bag!) Or have your child trace letters in wet sand. They can also mix cookie dough by hand or make a necklace by threading uncooked pasta tubes on string.

  6. Write a letter

    Sending a real letter is fun, and it’s great writing practice. Have your child write or dictate a letter to a relative or friend. Work together to address the envelope, place the stamp, and mail it. Make sure to ask the recipient to “please write back,” because receiving mail is fun, too!

  7. Play the new word game

    Do you want to know what ____ means?” Teach your child a new word each day. Building your child’s vocabulary will help them grow their reading and writing skills, too. Look for fun, new, descriptive words everywhere — on TV, in books, in articles, in advertisements, on labels in the store. If you need a guide, here are our lists of academic vocabulary words for first graders.

Want more summer learning ideas? See our recommendations for summer learning for kids of any age and specifically for the summers before 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, and 5th grade.

How to Prepare Your Student for 1st Grade Over the Summer – Urban Prairie Waldorf School

Written by Mat Riendeau – Urban Prairie Waldorf School teacher

Spring is making its way into summer, and before we know it, Fall will be upon us. One of the beautiful aspects of summer vacation is that it is, well, summer vacation. In the rhythm of the year, it is a wonderful and magical exhalation, a time to run barefoot through the grass, climb trees, fly kites, swim, and explore. In fact, some of these activities are actually the best way to prepare your child for their upcoming first-grade year. There is no need to worry about giving your child first-grade prep classes or workbooks or anything like that. What we are talking about is providing your child opportunities to continue on their developmental path and grow physiologically and emotionally in the next few months. The academic stuff will come later in the fall and is actually built upon this vital foundation. 

Below is a list of some ideas to think about over the summer in support of the 6 & 7 year old developmental needs. As with any material you get from me, these are merely suggestions and ideas; they are not prescriptive in any way! Each family will have its own unique needs and culture, so there is no one-size-fits-all method. And this list is by no means comprehensive, but I hope it does help you begin to wrap your heads around your child’s needs as a rising first grader.  

Sensory/Motor Development:

  • I have mentioned this already, but it bears repeating again and again: So much of a child’s academic/educational success rests upon a foundation of well-balanced and integrated physiology. Summer is a great time for a child to develop their sense of balance further, practice fine and gross motor movement, regulate their vestibular system, etc. Here are some recommended activities:
    • Fine Motor Skills:
      • Learn to tie their own shoes
      • Other knotworks like tying a fishing lure or a kite string
      • Legos
      • Beadwork
      • Folding napkins
      • Chopping vegetables and helping to prepare a meal
      • Helping fold clothes
      • Sandcastles
      • Flossing teeth
    • Gross Motor Skills
      • Climb Trees
      • Swimming
      • Biking
      • Wrestling and roughhousing
      • Rolling down hills
      • Sweeping the floor
      • Slackline 

Cognitive Development:

  • You may see rapid cognitive development during these summer months, or you may not. Everyone is going to develop and grow according to their own clocks. But allowing and encouraging your child to approach the world with wonder, curiosity, and imagination is always a good idea.
  • A 6 & 7 year olds understand the world through questions, as you likely know. How do we help instill a sense of wonder and kindle the fire of curiosity with our answers?
    • “Yes, and…”
    • “I wonder” is always a great go-to response to a question. And then ask for a follow-up and another follow-up. Focus on what the child can perceive on their own through their senses. 
    • Here is an article from WaPo around answering an endless supply of questions. 
  • Giving your child the opportunity to learn about the world through nature and play is an amazing gift to give them. For example, when they are throwing rocks and sticks, they are experiencing and internalizing the laws of physics (and likely cause and effect as well!). When walking through the forest and prairie, they are making their own scientific observations. It also improves our psychological well-being to a great extent. 

Sleep:

  • Ah, sleep. I love you so. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children between the ages of 6 and 12 sleep between 9 and 12 hours a night. Summer nights can tend to go late, and bedtimes can be pushed later and later in the evening. Keep an eye on this; their bodies are not necessarily functioning on adult rhythms even though the family is. 
  • Here is an article on the importance of sleep for children.
  • Around the middle of August, consider starting to transition to school-year-bedtimes. It takes a few weeks for their internal clocks to catch up, so this is a good time. Experience leads me to suggest a 7:00 bedtime for first graders, asleep by 7:30. 

Social/Emotional Development:

  • Rising first graders still primarily live within the world of imitation. Not only do they imitate what we do, but even more importantly, how we do things. This also figures into the realm of our social interactions. Modeling kindness, manners, and healthy relationship/communication practices provide a healthy model for our children to learn from and imitate. 
  • Rhythm, rhythm, rhythm. You will hear this word a lot from me as well. A family culture with established daily, weekly, and seasonal rhythms and routines helps form the basis of an environment that feels secure and nurturing. Having predictable routines, including where things are kept and how things are done really helps alleviate a great deal of weight off the parental shoulders as well!.  Eventually, from the rhythms and routines that you set up today, will come independence and self-sufficiency. 
  • Hopefully, summer will see the beginning of the end of our Covid lifestyles. Peer interactions are all the more critical at this time, so I encourage you to seek out opportunities for your child to interact with their peers as much as possible. Time away from adults is also important, so be sure to give your child their own space and agency in play. 

Resources: 

  • For those who would like to dig a bit deeper over the summer, I have four books that I would offer up as recommendations. The first two give a general overview of Waldorf education, the following two are great books on parenting, which I have personally found very helpful, and the last is a link to the AWSNA website. 
    • Education Towards Freedom (A bit dated, but still informative)
    • Understanding Waldorf Education 
    • Simplicity Parenting
    • The Soul of Discipline
    • The Association of Waldorf School of North America (AWSNA)

 

How to prepare a child for the first grade in the summer. Checklist for parents

The first grade can be a serious challenge not only for parents, but also for the child. A new daily routine and a lot of strangers, for some reason you need to sit still for 40 minutes, and run only during recess. Psychologist Sergey Galiullin gives advice on how not to waste time in summer and prepare the future student for a new stage.

Introduce “new life”

1. Take a tour of the school. nine0008 Show me where the primary school classrooms, toilets, canteen are located. If possible, let him come into the classroom and sit at his desk. This can be done not only on an open day, but also later – even in summer, if you agree on this with the administration in advance. And anxiety will decrease, and information will be better absorbed – tactile and visual perception help in this.

2. Walk the route to school together. Even if you are not going to let the child go alone yet, he must know how long it will take to get there. Take a walk together, talk about the area where the school is located, discuss the key points of the route. If your son or daughter suddenly gets lost (no panic!) or after some time will walk according to plans on his own, he will be able to find his way. So he will quickly get used to the road and will be less nervous. nine0003

3. Tell us how the daily routine will be arranged. Another way to minimize stress and anxiety in advance. Explain that the sleep hour is canceled, you will have breakfast together at home, and not in kindergarten, and there will be no usual walks and games at school. You may have to not only tell, but also practice at home. For example, respond to a call and spend the day in the “lesson-break” format.


Check cognitive readiness for school

In psychology there is such a term “readiness for school”. It is divided into cognitive, physical and psychological. Doctors in the clinic will check the physical, and you will have to think about the rest – with or without the help of specialists. nine0003

1. Try to see if your child is interested in learning new things. School is not only socialization and accustoming to the rules of adult life. It is also new knowledge. If a child is not interested in anything, then he is not ready for school. Perhaps his natural curiosity had already been killed. We urgently need to revive or support curiosity – walk in parks, watch animals, disassemble / assemble something, read together, and so on.

2. Check hand-eye coordination. nine0008 In the first grade (and the next 10 years) you will have to write a lot. For this, good “connections” between the hand and the eyes are needed. If they are not developed, the child may have a hard time at school. It is not necessary to write with him in copybooks – you can knit, unravel tangles, go through labyrinths. This is also good preparation.

3. Check the logical memory. Can a child remember not mechanically, but meaningfully. Children are often forced to learn poems by heart. This is good, but only mechanical memory works in this process. At the same time, the school often needs a logical one – to remember the order of actions and understand why one action should follow another. This will come in handy both in solving mathematical problems and in everyday tasks at school and at home. nine0003

4. How developed is analytical thinking. Is the child able to identify connections between objects and phenomena. Thinking at school age becomes the leading cognitive process and it needs to be helped. The first grader must divide the whole into parts and understand how they are interconnected. For example, how a person works and how the organs of the body are interconnected.


Help develop mental readiness

1. Explain why school is needed. nine0008 It is important for a future first-grader to understand that the school is not limited to desks, a portfolio and calls to a lesson and a break. Tell us why all these objects and knowledge are needed, why obey the teacher and communicate with other children. The main thing here is to support his childish curiosity and interest in something new.

2. Explain why a teacher is needed and what is his role. At school, you will have to listen not to parents, but to an unfamiliar adult. Help the teacher and form his authority. Especially if your son or daughter studied at home before school and did not go to kindergarten. nine0003

3. Can your child talk about their problems? He may need help at school, but mom and dad won’t be around. He must be able to ask for help from others – a teacher, a cloakroom attendant, a security guard. Teach him to take care of himself – the path is not easy, but very important.

4. How conflicted he is with his peers. Even if the child went to kindergarten, he may often quarrel with other children and consider this the norm. Explain that you need to be able to get out of conflicts, and a fight is important only as a way to find a solution to a problem. nine0003

5. Can the child be patient? He will have to sit at a desk, focus on one subject for a long time, not play or jump for a while. Since you have to endure, then your task is to explain why this is.

6. How quickly you move away from emotions. Resentment, anger, despair and even joy – it is necessary to experience them. About the same as the ability to cool down. If your son or daughter moves away from acute emotions for a very long time, then this may also be a symptom of various diseases. nine0003


What NOT to do under any circumstances

Learn to read, write and count urgently for school. If you have not already been taught, then there is no need to rush, the school will cope with all this.

Instill that the teacher should always be obeyed. Although a teacher should be an authority, he can also be wrong and certainly not always right. The teacher may not take into account all the subtleties of the student, which means that it is important for him and you to convey them.

Try to instill perseverance and attentiveness. nine0008 Patience is important, but you can’t turn a schoolboy into a robot. It’s great if the teacher understands this too.

Forbid fantasy. Teachers can require children to turn off imagination, write examples from dictation, and stick to rules. But in the first grade, on the contrary, it is necessary to include the game in classes. The child should remain himself and continue to fantasize – this will help him solve problems in unusual ways and not think about grades.

Photo: Shutterstock (liliya Vantsura). Illustrations: Shutterstock (Maria Stupak, Depiano)

Getting the child ready for school in the summer

So, your child is going to first grade this fall. And he, and you, are in for big changes, because going to school is a big stress for a child and a parent, these are new orders and new people, new skills and impressions.

The whole summer is ahead, which means there is time to prepare.

Games change

The main psychological problem that children experience in the first year of school life is parting with games. Just yesterday, the kid was running around with a water pistol, fiddling with the designer, playing ball, when suddenly the adults begin to get angry that the child is wasting precious time on all sorts of nonsense. nine0003

But in fact, a first-grader needs a game no less than at preschool age. So do not prematurely try to impress the baby that studying is a serious matter and that it should be treated responsibly. It’s just this last summer before school that the child needs to be taught to play a new game called learning.

Play with your child at school

For starters, you can play with your child at school. Let his favorite toys become students. First, you can read a fairy tale to the child and his toy classmates, and then the child can check the homework with the toys – toys in the voice of mom or dad retell the fairy tale with errors that the baby will gladly correct. nine0003

In the game, introduce the kid to the school rules – do not get up without permission, do not shout out the answer, enter and leave the classroom on a call. Let the child tell the toy students about these rules and make sure they follow them.

In fact, the first marks for a first grader are a real test. Before entering school, no one ever evaluated the work of the kid, for any drawing, read a poem or help around the house, he was praised, admired for his skill and quick wit. The child may not be ready for the fact that not everything turns out perfectly for him, and the teacher evaluates not only the fact of completing the task, but also the quality of the work. nine0003

To prevent grades from becoming a cause of extreme stress, teach your baby to think that his actions can be evaluated. Shortly before school, you can introduce “magic rulers” into your child’s life – vertical stripes on sheets of paper. Let the child put a red X at the top of the strip if, in his opinion, he did well; if the work was not entirely successful, a cross is placed in the middle, and if the assignment remains unfulfilled or is not done correctly, then the cross should be at the bottom. nine0003

After the baby evaluates his own actions, discuss together why he thinks so. Express your opinion, advise how best to complete the task next time. Use the rulers to evaluate a variety of actions of the child – how he brushed his teeth, how he talked with the elders, how he helped his mother clear the table or water the flowers on the windowsill. But never judge a preschooler’s ability to read, write, and count. He has yet to master these skills.

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Get your child used to the routine

During the summer before school, try to teach your child to organize and plan their actions, to carry them out, correlating with time. To practice, make a schedule of joint activities with your child for the next day, saying how much time you can devote to each event in order to be in time for everything planned.

Teach your child to draw up an algorithm for performing some task, for example, drawing a picture – first we draw a house, then a tree, then the sun, after that we start coloring. First we paint over everything yellow, then green, and so on. Having learned to plan simple things, the child will easily be able to independently organize his school day. nine0003

No less important is the ability of the future student to understand the task assigned to him and control his own actions. A six or seven-year-old child is, in principle, able to respect the demands made and to restrain involuntary actions. If the kid does not cope with his own feelings enough to complete any assigned, very often not the most interesting work, there will be problems with behavior and academic performance at school.

For the summer months left before the start of school, it is necessary to accustom the child to a certain daily routine. Getting up at seven in the morning can be a real tragedy for a child who has been given the opportunity to sleep all summer. Try to find out in advance what shift your first-grader will study in, and spend all homework – drawing, modeling, reading books, exercises in counting and writing, at the time that the baby will have classes at school. nine0003

And lastly . Do not get carried away with training in writing and mathematics.