Kindergarten subject areas: How to Homeschool Kindergarten | Time4Learning

How to Homeschool Kindergarten | Time4Learning

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Homeschooling kindergarten students is a fun and exciting time for families. Children are about to set forth on their academic journey and it’s important to start off on the right foot. Doing so will help ensure that your child has a positive experience, enjoys the learning process, and develops a love of learning that will last a lifetime.

This page provides tons of helpful information for those families wondering how to homeschool kindergarten. You’ll find tips on everything from schedules to what subjects are taught in kindergarten to kindergarten learning objectives, and everything in between.

• How to Homeschool Kindergarten
• What Schedule is Best for a Kindergartener?
• What Subjects Are Taught in Kindergarten?
• Kindergarten Learning Objectives
• Reading Book List for Kindergarten
• Kindergarten Homeschooling Tips & Ideas
• How Time4Learning Can Help You Homeschool Your Kindergartener

How to Homeschool Kindergarten

To start homeschooling kindergarten, we recommend following the steps below:

• Find out what your state’s homeschooling requirements are
• Research the different curricula options.
• Set goals for your child and create a homeschool schedule
• Calculate your homeschooling costs based on your budget
• Track your child’s progress on a regular basis
• Include fun in your schedule like field trips, hands-on activities, etc

Time4Learning helps new homeschooling families start out with confidence. As a member, you’ll gain access to our kindergarten lesson plans and our detailed ready to follow kindergarten scope and sequence.

What Schedule is Best for a Kindergartener?

At this young age, you should spend no more than two hours a day homeschooling kindergarten. Whether you prefer to homeschool in the morning or afternoon, the choice is yours. Feel free to try different times to determine what works best for you and your child. In addition, many families find that homeschooling four days a week, and breaking subjects up throughout the week, rather than doing them daily works best. Each child is different, so don’t be afraid to experiment until you find what works best for your child’s unique needs.

Homeschooling Planner

Start planning out your homeschooling days with this free easy to use daily planner.

Get Started With This Daily Planner

What Subjects Are Taught in Kindergarten?

Although this may vary depending on what your state’s homeschooling requirements are, the subjects that are typically taught when homeschooling kindergarten are:

• Math
• Language arts (reading, writing)
• Science
• Art (drawing, coloring, arts & crafts)
• Physical education (PE)

Homeschoolers can also add any other subjects they feel their children will benefit from such as social studies, music, foreign languages.

Does your state/district require standardized testing for kindergarten homeschoolers? You may also want to research what subjects are assessed so you can be sure to cover those in your instruction.

Kindergarten Learning Objectives

This year, students will be laying the foundation for all the learning that will be taking place for the next 12+ years. As such, it’s important that the youngest of students reach all their kindergarten learning objectives. Below are some of the objectives students are expected to achieve this year.

• Demonstrate understanding of the parts of a book
• Identify uppercase and lowercase letters
• Demonstrate understanding of all the letters and their sounds
• Demonstrate comprehension by recalling details, completing sentences, sequencing events, etc
• Identify high frequency words
• Count on from any number other than 1
• Solve addition and subtraction number sentences
• Fluently add and subtract within 5 and 10

Reading Book List for Kindergarten

As students learn to read this year, it’s important that parents spend 20-30 minutes reading to them each day. This will help them even further by building their vocabulary, reading and comprehension skills.

Below is a list of books to get you started.

1. Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown
2. Corduroy by Don Freeman
3. Harry the Dirty Dog by Gene Zion
4. Harold and the Purple Crayon By Crockett Johnson
5. Click, Clack, Moo by Doreen Cronin

The reading activities within the Time4Learning kindergarten language arts curriculum include short stories, fables, and nursery rhymes on a wide variety of topics.

Kindergarten Homeschooling Tips & Ideas

Homeschooling kindergarten should be a fun and enjoyable time for both you and your child. Below are some tips and ideas to help make it a memorable, and successful year.

• Schedule plenty of playtime – Playing is such an important part of childhood and learning, in fact, learning through play is very beneficial to young children since it allows them to be creative and explore the world around them.
• Read together – In addition to being a wonderful opportunity to snuggle and spend quality time together, reading to your child will help build their literacy, comprehension and communication skills.
• Go on field trips – From children’s museums to science centers to local parks, there is a world of learning not too far from wherever it is you call home. Be sure to pencil in time to go on educational field trips on a regular basis. The change of scenery will be welcome by all and provide plenty of opportunity to learn new things from a different perspective.
• Take advantage of your child’s curiosity – At this age, students are full of questions. Embrace that thirst for knowledge to learn about anything and everything your child is curious about.
• Keep an open mind – As a homeschooler, you have tons of flexibility, so don’t feel like you have to do things by the book. Be open to change and new opportunities that present themselves to learn. Remember, learning can happen anywhere and anytime.
• Be flexible – Don’t feel like you have to be confined to your house or follow a strict schedule. Some days may be challenging, and that’s ok. Go with the flow, and if you need to take the day off and head outside, so be it.
• Don’t forget to take frequent breaks – At this age, children have tons of energy. If you notice your child getting antsy or becoming short-tempered and losing focus, it’s probably time for a break. Whether it’s for a snack, to go on a walk or bike ride, quiet time, or even a nap, take breaks as often as needed.
• Use technology – Kids love using computers, tablets and apps to play, and nowadays, there are tons of educational options available to make screen time more meaningful. Using technology to learn will not only help your child improve fine motor skills, but it will also promote computer literacy, which is very important in today’s world.

How Time4Learning Can Help You Homeschool Your Kindergartener

At Time4Learning, we understand how important it is to set the right stage for young learners. Our curriculum for kindergarten consists of engaging interactive lessons that will spark curiosity in your homeschool. Our aim is to help you have a successful homeschool kindergarten year by taking out all the administrative work off your hands so you can focus on the fun part: learning together!

As you discover your child’s preferred learning style, Time4Learning can be the right partner in ensuring your kindergartener’s learning goals are met while providing a fun learning experience for them.

Below are some additional features and benefits you’ll have access to when you sign up.

• Fun, interactive lessons with animated characters that engage and motivate students
• 24/7 access so students can log in and learn on their schedule, even on weekends
• Comprehensive curriculum in math and language arts correlates to all state standards
• Access to first-grade material allows students to get a head start on upcoming material
• Flexible, student-paced format helps children progress at their own pace
• Freedom to redo lessons and activities, as well as retake tests and quizzes
• Detailed scope and sequence allows you to see what your child will be learning and when
• Homeschool kindergarten curriculum is simple to follow and is presented in a suggested sequence that builds on itself

Homeschooling Kindergarten | What Subjects to Teach

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Kindergarten Subjects & Curriculum for Homeschoolers

Parents often find that homeschooling kindergarten is a delicate balancing act. You’re excited (and maybe a little nervous) to start teaching your child. You want to make sure that you’re covering all the necessary subjects well. What subjects do you actually need to teach in kindergarten? What curriculum should you use to teach these kindergarten subjects?

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Balancing Play & Academics in Kindergarten

There are many thoughts out there on what is appropriate and necessary subjects to teach 5 and 6 year olds.

Some families don’t do any formal learning yet. They just play.

We chose to take an eclectic and academic approach starting in kindergarten. We use both play based learning and academic work. It has worked out really well and feels like just the right balance for us.

This marrying of the two philosophies will create a well rounded and developmentally appropriate homeschool for your family. Remember to integrate learning into play and life. We don’t want to recreate school at home instead we want to create an academically rich environment where kids are free to learn with parental guidance.

Subjects to Teach in Kindergarten

Let’s dive in to find out what subjects are important to teach in Kindergarten. I’ll also include recommendations for the curriculum that we use.

Core Subjects for Kindergarten:

• Language Arts
• Math
• Science
• Social Studies
• Character Building
• Art
• Music
• Practical Life
• PE

Here are the kindergarten subjects and the kindergarten curriculum we use to make the kindergarten year work well for our family!

Kindergarten Language Arts Curriculum

For kindergarten, language arts encompasses phonics instruction, reading, spelling, and handwriting. The curriculum I used to teach my kids these things is called Logic of English Foundations. We use Foundations A and Foundations B levels in Kindergarten.

I love that Logic of English is all-inclusive with phonemic awareness, phonics, reading, spelling, and handwriting. And levels C and D also include grammar!

Most kindergarteners will be ready for a full language arts curriculum, but some won’t be and that’s ok. If you get started and it’s too frustrating or it just doesn’t seem to be clicking, step away and come back in a couple months.

Related: Teaching Kids to Read – It’s Not as Scary as You Think!

It is important to recognize that most kids will not magically learn to read by themselves or simply be being exposed to books. Kids need formal phonics instruction to become good readers.

I also recommend using leveled readers once you finish Foundations A to keep kids motivated and build up reading fluency. These leveled readers are great to do alongside Foundations B.

I’ve used Logic of English Foundations with two of my kids so far, and we love this curriculum. It is the one curriculum that I think is the most important to get and focus on in Kindergarten.

Related: Logic of English Curriculum Review

It’s also important to read quality picture books to your kids and let them improve their fine motor skills by playing with play dough or kinetic sand to build hand muscles. Fine motor skills are an important part of developing good handwriting.

Check out my full list of Secular Language Arts Curriculum.

Kindergarten Math Curriculum

In kindergarten, math instruction is often recognizing patterns, building number sense, and counting, plus some simple addition and subtraction. These early math skills provide your kid with the foundation for all the math they’ll do in the future. It’s important to teach them well while also keeping it fun. My favorite kindergarten math curriculum is Kindergarten Math with Confidence by Kate Snow. It’s a solid, affordable math curriculum that is scripted and easy for the parent to teach. Plus it includes hands-on games and activities that your child will love.

A great supplement for kindergarten math curriculum is the K Level of Wild Math! This gives you ideas for hands-on ways to practice math concepts outside.

Playing games is one of the best ways to practice kindergarten math skills in a fun way. So in addition to a good math curriculum, we have plenty of math games that we play regularly.

Games that Build Math Skills:

• Sum Swamp
• Kingdomino
• Money Bags
• Sums in Space
• Math Dice
• Dino Math Tracks
• Tiny Polka Dot

An alternative kindergarten math curriculum that is really great and hands-on is Right Start Math.

Related: 10 Best Board Games for Kindergarteners

Kindergarten Science Curriculum

You can approach science in a more simple way with unit studies or a full curriculum. We use a robust secular science curriculum for kindergarten: REAL Science Odyssey Life.

I did a lot of research when choosing our science curriculum. We really wanted to ensure that it would give our kids a firm foundation in understanding scientific principles, have a hands-on component and be enjoyable. REAL Science Odyssey ticked all of those boxes for me. This is a great science curriculum for Kindergarten because it incorporates so many things that kids are naturally interested in at this age.

Plus this is a scripted, open-and-go kindergarten science curriculum that makes it easy for the parent to teach!

See my full list of Secular Science Curriculum options here.

Kindergarten Social Studies, Geography, or History Curriculum

Kindergarten social studies often covers topics such as: culture, diversity, local community, basic economic concepts, geography, governance, civics, and basic history. This can seem like a lot to cover, and honestly you don’t need to cover everything. Obviously, check homeschool laws in your state or country, but usually, you don’t need to do a lot for these subjects in kindergarten.

We decided to cover geography and world literature using Exploring the World Through Story A. This is a great curriculum for kindergarten. It’s a gentle introduction to the world and includes age-appropriate stories, memory work, and oral narration activities.

We might also use this free unit Let’s Explore Our World! from Core Knowledge.

See my full list of Secular History Curriculum here.

Kindergarten Character Building Curriculum

Character building and emotional intelligence are both very important during these formative years. During Kindergarten you can talk specifically about character traits, do thought experiments and help your child become mindful.

The best way to do this is through reading books and talking about them. Mali and Keela is an excellent book that specifically focuses on this. We also use Building Character with True Stories from Nature.

Related: Secular Morning Basket Time

Kindergarten Art Curriculum

Most kids love doing arts and crafts, and they are an important part of childhood! You don’t need a structured curriculum for this. Let kids experiment, find fun projects on Pinterest, and incorporate the seasons into your projects.

We use the Drawing with Children curriculum and I really like the approach. I think it’s great if you want something with more guidance on how to draw realistically.

If you would like more guided projects, I can highly recommend both Primerry Art and Soul Sparklettes Art.

Check out some of these Best Books to Teach Art to Kids for guidance and to get inspired!

Kindergarten Music Curriculum

I know my kids LOVE music and I suspect that most kids do. You can definitely just listen to music and sing songs with your kids. You don’t need a curriculum to follow at this age. Get a set of hand instruments and just have fun!

If you’re interested in some guidance or one of your kids wants to learn an instrument then there are some great options available!

We really enjoy using Prodigies Music. It’s so much fun and kids really learn music! I highly recommend checking it out. Kids learn songs, rhythm, and simple instruments like desk bells or boomwhackers. They also have a recorder course and ukulele course included in the membership.

If you have a child interested in learning to play piano, I highly recommend Hoffman Academy. One of our kids started using it to learn piano in Kindergarten and it has been wonderful! They have a free option and paid option.

Kindergarten Practical Life Skills

Teaching life skills is such an important part of kindergarten! This is the perfect time to introduce more household responsibilities and teaching your child skills that will foster independence.

Practical Life Skills for Kindergarten:

• Helping Wash Dishes
• Helping Put Dishes Away
• Setting the Table
• Clearing the Table
• Cleaning tables and counters
• Folding laundry
• Sweeping
• Dusting
• Cleaning Windows
• Helping Cook
• Making Sandwiches

There are likely many more things you could add to that list, but that gives you a good idea of some of the things you should be having your kindergartener do with you. Teach as they work alongside you.

Kindergarten PE

Kids need to move and get exercise every day! PE should be fun. Take your kids outside to play, go to the park, go swimming, take a hike.

My kids like to do Cosmic Kids Yoga on YouTube in the mornings. You can also check out your local YMCA for homeschool PE classes that meet once a week!

If your kids play sports, dance or do karate, those all count as PE as well!

PE tends to happen naturally for most families, but I did think it was important to include here anyway.

Kindergarten Subjects & Curriculum for Homeschoolers

Now you know the why behind teaching all the core subjects in Kindergarten! Definitely check out the curriculums and books linked, they are all awesome & I highly recommend them!

Core Subjects for Kindergarten:

• Language Arts
• Math
• Science
• Social Studies
• Character Building
• Art
• Practical Life
• PE

Remember that homeschooling doesn’t have to look like school at home! Many of theses subjects can be accomplished while cuddling together on the couch and reading books and doing hands-on projects. You also don’t have to do them all everyday!

Need help making a homeschool schedule?

• A Simple Kindergarten Homeschool Schedule
• Homeschool Schedule | 5 Reasons Why You Need One
• 7 Simple Steps to Create a Personalized Homeschool Schedule
• Visual Homeschool Schedule | Plus FREE Printable

These are all the subjects you should teach in kindergarten & the kindergarten curriculum that I recommend.

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You also need to read lots of quality picture books and chapter books to your child.

File: IS kindergarten.docx – Pages №№1-5

Analysis
subject area 4

tasks 5

Model
requirements (system logical model) 6

Contextual
chart 7

functional
system model 8

logical
data model 15

16

Physical
data model 17

17

Dictionary
data 18

Dictionary
project 23

Partial
implementation 28

28

Conclusion 29

List
Literature 30

Informational
system (IS) is an interconnected
a set of means, methods and personnel,
used for storage, processing
and issuance of information for the purpose of solving
specific task [2].

Children’s
garden –
one of the most important educational
institutions in our country. Main
The idea behind the establishment is to
solve the problem of parental employment.
In addition, the kindergarten also has
immediate significance for
child: over the years of visiting the nursery
kindergarten child receives primary skills
(reading, writing). The child also begins
get used to life in society.

Problem
kindergartens was relevant in all
time. People registered their children in
kindergartens at birth, in order to
the time the child turns 1.5-3
years, the turn came up for them. Not unusual
and such a case that places in the children’s garden
close to home busy for coming
several years, so you have to go
through the whole city to that kindergarten,
where there are still spaces available.

Majority
people in the morning hurries to work, and before
still need to take the child to
Kindergarten. It’s good when it works
so that work and kindergarten are
in one direction, but when you have to
Leave home 2 hours before work
to deliver the child and not be late
to work, you understand all the hardships of
that the kindergarten is far from
at home.
Exactly
so the idea of ​​creating an online
kindergarten. This system will help
parent to register their
child to kindergarten without leaving home.

AT
this course work is planned
describe the system by which people
be able to put their child on the waiting list
to kindergarten, follow the progress
queue, as well as choose the most
suitable nursery school.
A distinctive feature of this
system will be that the parent does not
have to leave the house and go to
the other end of the city, just enough
register on the site and enter
your contact details. In system
planned to make it possible
to the user himself to arrange
kindergarten priorities. If
priority is not specified, it will be
built automatically by the system. For
it is enough for the user to specify
your residential address. will also
created a forum where people can
exchange views on various
questions that interest them.

Target:
create a system that allows people
register your children in the nursery
garden using the Internet.

Initial
data: functionality already available
similar sites operating in
various areas.

A priori
ideas about the model: the system,
allowing people to choose the right
kindergarten with the necessary criteria.
View information about each child
garden in detail, as well as read reviews
about this institution and discuss them with others
people on the forum.

Expected
result: information site,
corresponding to a priori ideas
about the model.

Criteria
result evaluation: the system will
be considered effective if
based on this model will be created
site, the number of visitors for
month should be at least 3% of the amount
people living in this city.

Funds
design and implementation: for
images of diagrams were chosen such
CASE
-tools like AllFusion
Process
Modeler
and
AllFusion
ERwin
Data
Modeler ,
a
also used Adobe
Dreamweaver
CS 6
for
site creation.

Model
requirements (logical model of the system)
specifies what the designed
system without specifying how it is done.

Model
“AS IS” as a node tree diagram
partially reflects the real work
most modern kindergartens.

Rice. 1. Model
“AS IS” as node tree diagram

On the
The following items are available on the website:
authorization, registration, work with
kindergarten offers, view
nearest children’s institutions, view
reviews.

AT
projected system is planned
realize the ability of users
communicate with each other (work with the forum).

Contextual
diagram is DFD – diagram,
simulating the system in the most general
way. The context diagram reflects
interface of the system with the outside world. How
rule, on the context diagram
There is only one process
reflecting the main purpose of the system, as well as
external entities with which the system
linked through information
flows [4].

Contextual
projected data flow diagram
system displays the general model
the designed system.

AT
this project describes the work online
kindergarten. The context diagram has
the only process ONLINE KINDERGARTEN,
identifying an external entity
USERS and MODERATORS. Let’s describe the flows
data exchanged by the designed
system with external objects. USERS
and MODERATORS make a request
any information from this site
(for example, they want to read some
review or view any information
about the children’s institution) and the system
gives them this opportunity.
When registering or logging in
the user receives the relevant
registration or authorization messages.
Also, when registering, the user
must specify your data (login,
password, email address), and if
username and email address entered
mail already exists in the system, the user
a message will be displayed to this effect.

Rice. 2. Contextual
diagram

Model
implementation (physical model of the system)

Model
implementation (physical model of the system)
demonstrates how the system will
satisfy what is presented to her
requirements. The implementation model is
an extension of the requirements model.

Requirements
to site:

• quick
  search for the user
  information;

• simple
  and convenient registration of the child in the nursery
  garden;

• comfortable
  and simple user interface;

• reliability
  and uninterrupted operation.

System
described in general and detailed
data flow diagram ( DFD )
for each process and in the diagram
process descriptions IDEF 3 .
DFD
provides a convenient description
functioning of the system components.
IDEF3
shows
causal relationship between
situations and events in a clear
expert form using structural
method of expressing knowledge about how
the system is functioning [3].

AT
This section provides detailed
data flow diagrams of the first and
second level and diagrams IDEF 3 .

Detail
process 0.0 “Kindergarten website”

Rice. 3. Detailing
process 0.0 “Kindergarten website”

Detail
process 0.1 “User registration”

At
user registration is prompted
enter data in the registration form.
Once the data is verified, it is entered.
to the user database.

Rice. 4. Detailing
process 0.1 “User registration”

Detail
process 0.1.2 « Departure
registration data for verification”

Chapter 1. Description of the subject area “personnel record of kindergarten”

stage
direct creation
automated system always
preceded by an analysis of the automation object,
database structure development.
Identification of problems, methods and ways
their decisions.

1.1 Characteristics of the automation object

1.1.1 Structure of the object

Users
automated system will:
head of the kindergarten.

official
Kindergarten director’s instructions:

• reception
  to work;

• selection
  personnel;

• providing
  employee leave;

• decor
  employee to work;

• implementation
  transfer to another job.

1.1.2 Brief description of the subject area

AT
the kindergarten we are considering
employs forty-eight people
various positions such as:

• manager;

• main
  accountant;

• leading
  accountant;

• older
  educator;

• educational psychologist;

• teacher
  speech therapist;

• educator;

• Jr
  educator;

• assistant
  educator;

• musical
  supervisor;

• cook;

• older
  nurse;

• caretaker;

• worker
  building maintenance;

• worker
  for complex maintenance of the building;

• driver
  laundry;

• watchman.

Questions
personnel records in kindergarten
manager. He recruits staff
registers an employee for work, as well as
grants holidays and
transfers of employees to other jobs
inside and outside the kindergarten.

manager
kindergarten during the organization
personnel records will perform the following
manipulation:

Decoration
for employees :

• choice
  an employee from the proposed list;

• examination
  all documents from accepted employees;

• conclusion
  employment contract;

• decor
  an order to hire an employee;

• filling
  employee’s personal card;

• institution
  personal file and its design.

Provision
employee leave:

• vacation schedules;

• compilation
  leave order;

• signature
  leave order;

• entry
  information on a personal account.

1.1.3 Regulations and working hours

MOU hours of operation
“Kindergarten No. 6 combined type”:
08.00 – 18.00 weekdays, weekends: Saturday,
Sunday, no lunch break
Holidays kindergarten is closed.

1.1.4
Input information

1.1.5
Imprint

• acceptance order
  worker to work;

• labor contract;

• personal card
  employee;

• private bussiness;

• an order for
  granting leave to the employee.

1.1.6
Reference information

Installed
forms of input and storage of information.

1.1.7
Operating conditions

Conform
adopted on the territory of the Russian
Federation norms.

Chapter 2. Setting
objectives

2.1 Objectives
and purpose of the system

Main purpose
this project saves time. it
we will achieve through automation
personnel records of children’s employees
garden. This will speed up the process
registration of an employee for work and other
personnel tasks of the organization.