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Hello, I’m your nanny: how Russia spied the idea of ​​a home nursery from France

Sustainable natural growth of the country’s population is possible only if there are more than two children per woman. The math is simple: two children in a family means that their parents “reproduced” themselves, and only subsequent daughters and sons of each couple will allow, after the death of the previous generation, not only to maintain the population, but also to increase it.

In France in 1994, the birth rate was about the same as in Russia in 2019 – 1.6 children per woman. And in 2013, this figure for France was already 2.08. This result was achieved not only by the influx of traditionally large families of migrants from Africa and the Middle East, but also by competent support measures from the government of the country. The amount of funding for family policy in France reaches 5-6% of GDP, and 43-46% of the amount received is directed to support large families. For comparison: in Russia, only about 1.5% of GDP is allocated for these purposes so far.

One of the most effective measures to support families in France was the creation of a strong system of home nurseries, which covered 70% of children receiving care services under the age of three. About 300,000 certified nannies take care of a million French children at home, taking up to three or four children in a “group” at the same time.

Since 2019, within the framework of the federal project “Employment Promotion”, which is part of the national project “Demography”, Russia is gradually adopting this experience. The project “Professional Babysitters for Children” aims to provide care for children in the first years of life and help mothers combine career and raising children. Sergey Rybalchenko, director of the Institute of Scientific and Public Expertise and project manager, told our portal about why this is necessary and what has already been done.

Approximately 300,000 certified nannies take care of one million French children at home, taking up to three or four children in a “group” at a time

Sakhalin miracle

In the history of modern Russia there is already an example of how the support of the authorities can effectively influence the demographic situation in a particular region. On Sakhalin, in just five years, from 2011 to 2016, the birth rate rose from a level that was even below the national average (1.56 versus 1.58) to 2.16. Today this figure in the region is 1.95, thanks to which Sakhalin ranks fifth in terms of fertility in the entire country.

In 2012, a “regional maternity capital” appeared in the country for a third child, which can be used, among other things, to purchase land. This stimulated the birth rate in large families. At the same time, the construction of a gas complex on Sakhalin significantly replenished the region’s budget.

“We did not stint on supporting large families. Introduced allowances for each child, subsidies. And every year they added it, ”says Sergey Rybalchenko.

According to him, estimates for 2020 show that exactly 40% of the funds allocated for social benefits in the region are allocated to support large families on Sakhalin. Just the same proportion that can be found in France.

In order to spread the positive experience of Sakhalin throughout the country, funding for family policy in Russia needs to be increased by only 1. 2% to 2.7% of GDP.

“Technically, we don’t need much,” the expert states.

In just five years, from 2011 to 2016, the birth rate on Sakhalin rose from a level that was even below the national average (1.56 versus 1.58) to 2.16. In order to spread the positive experience of Sakhalin throughout the country, the financing of family policy in Russia needs to be increased by only 1.2% – up to 2.7% of GDP.

Having a baby and not giving up a career is possible

According to Rybalchenko, there are more than 9,000 settlements in Russia where there are no preschool educational institutions. It is also not yet necessary to count on the fact that there will be a nursery there. At the same time, there, as well as throughout the country, it is important to give mothers the opportunity to save their career and not sacrifice it for the sake of raising children.

“There is a very good principle of international practice: supporting the choice of a woman, the choice of a family. What is more convenient for the family, what is more comfortable for the family, then the state should support, – Sergey Rybalchenko believes. – If a mother burns with a natural desire to be with a child, to raise him on her own, the state must do everything to ensure the possibility of raising a child in a family. If a mother needs to go to work, then the state should do everything possible to make childcare comfortable, affordable and professional.”

According to the expert, a system of certified nannies who can take children into their homes is a good option for solving this problem for a number of reasons. Firstly, the nanny creates a nursery group at her home and it does not matter to her whether there is a kindergarten with a nursery group in the village. In addition, the work of a nanny with several children from different families in his territory is much more economically profitable than hiring a nanny who would look after one child at his home.

“Our economic calculations show that creating one place in the system of certified nannies who take children at home is six times more profitable than creating one place in a nursery and pays off within 5 months due to the fact that the mother returns to work. Mom, through her activities, contributes income both to budgets and to social funds. And the nanny herself works, ”says Rybalchenko.

Finally, at home, a nanny can definitely create a safe environment for children.

“At home it is not always safe for a child, even if a nanny comes. Because the nanny does not know where sharp, piercing, cutting objects are stored. All cases cannot be foreseen, ”explains the expert.

Preschool Certificate

The idea of ​​care allowances, which in France are paid to a parent if he gives the child to a certified nanny, to a nursery or to a preschool educational organization, has not yet taken root in Russia. But in two regions, the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and the Republic of Bashkortostan, certificates of a preschooler have already appeared. With their help, you can pay for the services of a preschool educational organization (usually private), even if it does not implement a preschool education program and educators only look after the kids and care for them.

“It is planned to be introduced in the Vologda Oblast. But I think that in a short time this interesting innovative mechanism will cover most regions,” Sergey Rybalchenko believes.

So far, legal costs do not allow to approach the French model. The self-employed (including nannies) do not yet appear in the federal law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, therefore, such a subsidy for supervision and care, which is provided for participants in the educational process, does not apply to them.

“We are now pushing for self-employed nannies to be able to enter this system so that they can also receive this child care subsidy if they provide these services. This, I believe, is the main criterion that will allow this service to be mass-produced,” the expert shares.

In addition, according to the specialist, it would be possible to transform the allowances that are paid to the family for the first or second child into a nanny allowance when the mother goes to work.

“Do not stop this benefit. In this case, we will encourage the mother to maintain her professional skills, continue her career and not experience difficulties when she makes a decision about the birth of the next child, and on the other hand, launch this project, ”Rybalchenko is sure.

How to become a certified babysitter and where to find one

On the website of the project “Professional nannies for children!” nyani.pro has collected all the information for those who want to get training, and for parents who are looking for a nanny. It contains all the information about the training program, the professional standard, experts and the history of this course, as well as a register of nannies who have already completed training and voluntary certification under the Care and Care system. Quality Standard”. The unified all-Russian register of nannies, alas, is still a matter of the future.

You can hire a nanny in one of the 28 vocational training and certification centers that have been established in 18 regions. And for the training of nannies, since September of this year, courses are also available as part of the Employment Assistance program. So now, thanks to the partnership of the Professional Babysitters for Children! with RANEPA, the program covered all regions of Russia.

“Those potential nannies or existing nannies who want to receive a vocational education and a certificate of vocational training should see if they fit the category of citizens eligible to receive free education at the expense of the budget, register on the Jobs in Russia portal and select our program,” says Sergey Rybalchenko.

Nanny can be trained under two professional retraining programs: “Nanny” and “Assistant Educator”. The difference between them is connected, first of all, with the fact that assistant teachers are trained to work in preschool educational institutions. Babysitters are more versatile. They can work not only in preschool educational institutions, but also in the social security system, healthcare organizations and, of course, in families.

But in order to get certified, training courses alone are not enough. Before being allowed to work, in accordance with the professional standard, the nanny also draws up a medical book to confirm that she is healthy. In addition, of course, such a specialist in the past cannot have a criminal record or other problems with the law that impose restrictions on working with children.

Another important criterion is practical experience. According to Rybalchenko, many nannies come to the program after working with children for some time. However, even for those who take only the first steps in the profession, practice is provided during training. Later, during the qualifying exam, the nanny also completes practice assignments to show how well she has mastered the skills she learned during her training.

“Our voluntary certification system aims to provide parents with information about those nannies who have not only completed vocational training, but also meet other necessary requirements for admission to work. This means that a parent, when choosing a nanny from the list of certified nannies, can definitely count on the fact that a preliminary assessment of the safety and quality of nanny services has already been carried out. He does not take a “pig in a poke” on a resource where he cannot accurately determine who he hires and who he trusts with the most important thing, ”says Sergey.

You can hire a nanny in one of the 28 vocational training and certification centers that have been established in 18 regions. And for the training of nannies, since September of this year, courses are also available within the framework of the Employment Assistance program

What future nannies are taught

On the basis of the professional standard within the framework of the program “Professional Babysitters for Children”, a course of 5 modules was developed. The first of them is devoted to the basic rules and norms that a nanny should know. In this module, specialists get acquainted with the basics of child development, developmental features and deviations. The remaining 4 modules are varied and are dedicated to different age groups: up to one year old, from one year to 3 years old and from 3 years old and older, as well as the specifics of working with children with disabilities and people with disabilities.

According to Sergei, as practice shows, these courses are useful both for mothers with many children and for pensioners, who at first may think that they know exactly how to properly care for babies.

“Fortunately, care practices are changing. Let me give you an example: when providing first aid for asphyxiation, when a child is suffocating because he choked, according to modern requirements, the child should never be taken by the legs, turned upside down and shaken, because injuries can be caused. But if we take a practice that existed 10 years or more ago, then this was recommended to parents. I am sure that grandmothers are probably acting in the old grandfather way. Very often they are effective, but they can lead to negative consequences, ”explains the expert.

By the way, thanks to the federal project “Employment Assistance”, grandmothers of retirement and pre-retirement age have the right to retrain free of charge under professional retraining programs, including a program for nannies.

There are no restrictions for men either. True, so far none of the men who have completed the courses have begun to undergo certification, including Sergey Rybalchenko himself. This is due to the fact that these experts are engaged in the administration of the program – the selection of nannies and help them during training and certification.

“Of course, they take all our courses, they all know exactly how to take care of a child. Therefore, they, of course, can explain to those whom they are trying to convince to study under our program quite professionally and with knowledge of the matter, ”says Sergey.

So the babysitting profession is still traditionally a women’s business in Russia.

‎App Store: PetBacker – pet sitter

Description

“Great, I hired a caring nanny who was able to move my pet as soon as I applied. ” – Charlene WPetBacker connects caring pet nannies, hairdressers, dog walkers with their owners. PetBacker is a platform that will help you find reliable people who will take care of your pet or provide pet care services yourself and earn extra money. You can also show your pet to the whole world!
If you have experience with pets, Petbacker will provide an opportunity to get a job without revealing personal information to a potential client. With identity verification, Petbacker guarantees security when using the platform. And also, the payment is made in advance, the pet owner pays Petbacker, the amount is frozen, which guarantees the quality of services. Payment is made within 7 days after the end of the transaction.
For pet owners
—-Find a pet sitter, dog walker, hairdresser and transportation —-
• If you’re not sure what you’re looking for, Petbacker will instantly find you a sitter, dog walker and pet caregiver with the skills you need. You can post an ad with one touch, anytime, anywhere, and a potential employee will apply via chat.
—-Smart search—-
• Petbacker sends your “Request” to users that match your requirements, and only nannies and pet caregivers who can help you will respond, saving you time.
—-Comparison of Animal Sitter and Service Provider —-
• End of sitter and pet store searches; you will get the best options and prices from trusted nannies and service providers through our chat system. Each application includes an estimated price, a review from a previous client, and a user profile.
—-Hire the right nannies and service providers—-
• You can also look at reviews left by previous clients and choose the best pet sitter with the right skills and identity verification via Facebook, Google+, Twitter, and ID personality. Once you’re ready, hire the right candidate as quickly as possible.
• For Service Provider:
—- We create potential jobs for you —-
• You are the Owner’s Helper when he or she is on vacation or busy. Get real jobs regardless of your location.
• With the Petbacker platform, pet owners who are close to your location can immediately find you with one click, even if they don’t know about you. Each suitable vacancy will be sent directly to you.
• The Petbacker directory makes it easy for pet owners to find you by describing your previous work experience. Improve your online presence with Search Engine Optimizations so you can be searchable.
• With Petbacker Search, be proactive and accept requests that you think you can fulfill as long as the pet owner agrees to your services.
For freelancers:
—- Extra income—-
• Use your skills and earn money in your free time! Offer your services when it suits you. Provide help and get rewarded in return, regardless of the type of work, such as pet sitter, animal transport, dog walking, etc.

14 Dec. 2022

Version 1. 8.68

We’ve made many internal improvements and changes to the app to make it faster and easier to use. We hope you find the app better.

** New Features **

– Redesigned internal chat system to allow instant messaging and offline caching at low network speeds.
– Added instructions for requests and tasks
– Brand new dog walking UI for smoother interaction and new screen capture.
– Support for deeplinks for page balancing

** Updates **

– Improved added veterinary flow UX.
– Updated new referral links
– Improved Help Center texts.
– Improved handling of deep links when the application is in the background.
– Improved image loading with add reminder.
– Uploading a vaccine image is now optional
– Added description of the QR page for QR targets.
– Removed the add pet popup for better UX to focus on the landing page.
– Updated support for bank payouts in Indonesia.
– Removed minimum withdrawal amount limit
– Updated confirmation contact number in Singapore.
– Updated localizations for Thai, Indonesian and Malay.
– Prefill location code on create request page if available
– Updated message template explanation text.

** Fixes **

– Problem loading pet profile from job details.
– UI fixes for localizations
– Fix “About Me” page flow after the first phone verification request.
– Date localization on review page
– Headings on rewards and referrals pages
– Google autocomplete issues on iPad fixed.
– Fixed balance summary missing withdrawal
– Fixed oval image on task cards
– Added bottom margin to job summary
– Problem with chat caching when canceling a request
– Issues with pagination on blogs not in English.
– Fixed an issue with monthly and yearly reminders
– Fixed pet profile update issues.
– Fixed problems with adding pets and pets that were not displayed after adding
– Fixed ordering pet services
– Fixed a bug that caused the pet walking button to not work on the chat page.
– Removed redundant network error notifications.

Ratings and reviews

ratings: 21

Pet Boarding

PetBacker helped me to find a pet boarding for my dog. It was easy, fast and safe. I really recommend the PetBacker.

they don’t pay for work

i have completed a job and it took me two weeks to do that. but my work was not paid. the owner made a full payment to the service, but the service did not pay for my work after dozens of messages to support. I have to stop working with the service and leave a corresponding review. it is scam

Didn’t work

I tried to find my rabbit a babysitter and I haven’t received any messages for a babysitter however I thought it was a good idea and a good way to find a job.

Developer Pet Backer has indicated that, in accordance with the app’s privacy policy, data may be processed as described below. Detailed information is available in the developer’s privacy policy.

Data used to track information

The following data may be used to track user information on apps and websites owned by other companies:

Unrelated
with user data

The following data may be collected, which is not related to the user’s identity:

• Geoposition

• Diagnostics

Sensitive data may be used differently depending on your age, features involved, or other factors.