Daycares coral springs: THE Top 10 Daycares in Coral Springs, FL
THE Top 10 Daycares in Coral Springs, FL
Daycares in Coral Springs, FL
Description:
Kids Academy Learning Center
Quality, accredited preschool serving children from 6 weeks to 5 years of age.
Creative Curriculum. Excellent VPK program scoring 95% for the School Readiness Rate. Spanishprogram, smart board.
Offers enrichment classes in ballet, soccer, music, cooking and karate.
Campus is immaculate, well maintained, and state of the art. Must see!…
Description:
Kiddie Academy of Coral Springs is an early childhood educational facility in Florida that provides care and learning programs to children ages 6 weeks to 12 years old. The company is licensed by the state toadmit a maximum capacity of 154 children. Kiddie Academy utilizes the Life Essentials® Curriculum to teach fundamental skills children will need for formal schooling….
Description:
Sweet and Smart Montessori School is an educational facility that serves the community of Coral Springs FL. It offers an enriching environment and uses child-centered curriculum that foster self-confidence andsense of freedom among children. The school provides balanced learning by integrating recreational activities with academics….
Description:
We offer FREE VPK!
Infant-Toddler- Preschool-Afterschool Programs Available!
Description:
JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER offers child care and early education programs for preschoolers and pre-kindergarten kids. They also provide after-school programs and summer camps for grades one to five elementarystudents. JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER also offers a preschool program for kids with special needs….
Description:
Second Home Preschool is a day care facility on 6301 W Sample Rd, Coral Springs, FL that provides a warm and nurturing environment for their students. Their child care center is open on regular school days andis licensed by the state of Florida to provide child care services to nearby communities….
Description:
Camp Lindenmere in Coral Springs, FL is a summer camp for children that provides a safe, clean, interactive, fun and exciting environment where your child can learn while having fun.
The center is accredited bythe American Camp Association and provide a variety of age appropriate activities such as sports, arts, music, swimming, and special event….
Description:
Discovery Preschool Center, Inc. is a childcare and learning facility established in 1985 to serve the children living in Coral Springs, Florida. It provides a fun, safe and healthy place where children canlearn, play, explore and discover. It also provides age-appropriate learning materials and activities that enhance and stimulate the children’s creativity, imagination, curiosity and desire to learn….
Description:
Young Achievers Preschool serves children and their families of the Coral Springs community. Located in the state of Florida, it has been offering early education programs since 1993. It strives to preparechildren for future academic success. It accommodates a maximum capacity of seventy-six children….
Stat Learn Inc
6447 Nw 55th St, Coral Springs, FL 33067
Costimate: $106/day
Description:
Stat Learn Inc offers center-based and full-time child care and early education services designed for young children.
Located at 6447 Northwest 55th St, the company serves families living in the Coral Springs,FL area. Stat Learn Inc has served the community since they opened in 2001….
Description:
Nurturing Hands Childcare, L.L.C. is a childcare provider that offers full-time child care and early education programs designed for young children. Located in Coral Springs FL, the center provides a supportiveatmosphere for children where independence, self-discipline, and caring for others are encouraged. This childcare has served the community since its opening in 2010….
Description:
After School Programs in Coral Springs, FL creates a responsive and sensitive environment to help kindergarten and preschool children grow. They emphasize strengthening social development, group dynamics,sharing, and family relationships from Mondays to Fridays. They foster the cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development while promoting the kids’ lifelong love of learning….
Start Fresh Today
5980 Nw 56th Cir, Coral Springs, FL 33067
Costimate: $106/day
Description:
Start Fresh Today is a childcare provider that serves the community of Coral Springs FL.
It offers a nurturing environment and provides age-appropriate programs that enhance children’s emotional, social,physical, and mental skills. The center promotes balanced learning by integrating play-based and child-centered activities with academics….
Fara Amoroso
5413 Nw 106th Dr, Coral Springs, FL 33076
Costimate: $139/day
Description:
Fara Amoroso has been providing childcare services since 2007. She runs a home-based childcare facility located at 5413 NW 106th Drive, Coral Springs, Florida. She can accommodate up to 10 children and providethem with a safe, secure and nurturing environment. Fara Amoroso also provides children with educational activities that help them develop physically, socially, emotionally and mentally….
Description:
My Little Diva Accessories offers center-based and full-time child care and early education services designed for young children. Located at 7857 W Sample Rd Ste 142, the company serves families living in theCoral Springs, FL area.
My Little Diva Accessories operates from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M….
Description:
Infant Care Coach, LLC is a facility in Coral Springs, FL that teaches skills that the families will need to care for their infants. They base their classes on the latest recommendations and evidence-basedinformation from the organization, the American Academy of Pediatrics. Their goal is to teach individuals the skills that they need to care for their infants….
Description:
Sisters Quality Childcare is a child care center that serves the community of Coral Springs FL. It offers a nurturing environment and provides age-appropriate activities that enhance children’s social,emotional, mental, and physical development. The center promotes good values to make sure that children will be responsible members of the society….
Description:
French Woods offers summer camp programs in the performing arts, theater, dance, music, circus, magic, rock and roll,visual arts, film and video, sports, tennis, fitness, water sports, skate board, andhorseback riding.
We cater to children from 7-17 years old. Younger campers have more guidance and supervision, while older campers are able to take on some responsibility and have a chance to work in the areas of their interest….
Description:
Community After School, Inc. has been providing quality childcare services since 2002 in Coral Springs, Florida. The facility can accommodate up to 162 children, and it is open Mondays through Fridays, from7:30 AM to 6:00 PM. Community After School, Inc. offers full-time childcare services, part-time care, before and after-school care and early childhood education programs. It offers a stimulating environment and provides educational activities that nurture the development of physical, social, emotional and academic skills….
Description:
Seton Ridge Children’s Center in Coral Springs, Florida seeks to provide a nurturing, high quality, safe and fun learning environment that is fit for the child’s overall growth and development. It is a ChildCare provider that can accommodate up to 170 children.
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Showing 1 – 20 of 97
FAQs for finding daycares in Coral Springs
In 2022 what type of daycare can I find near me in Coral Springs, FL?
There are a variety of daycares in Coral Springs, FL providing full time and part-time care. Some daycares are facility-based and some are in-home daycares operated out of a person’s home. They can also vary in the degree of education and curriculum they offer. Additionally, some daycares offer bilingual programs for parents that want to immerse their children in multiple languages.
How can I find a daycare near me in Coral Springs, FL?
If you are looking for daycare options near you, start several months in advance of when you need care for your child. Care.com has 423 in Coral Springs, FL as of November 2022 and you can filter daycares by distance from Coral Springs or your zip code. From there, you can then compare daycare rates, parent reviews, view their specific services, see their hours of operation and contact them through the website for further information or to request an appointment.
What questions should I ask a daycare provider before signing up?
As you visit daycare facilities in Coral Springs, FL, you should ask the providers what their hours are so you can be prepared to adjust your schedule for drop-off and pick-up. Ask what items you are responsible for bringing for your child and what items you may be required to provide that will be shared among other children or the daycare staff. Also, make sure to check directly with the business for information about their local licensing and credentials in Coral Springs, FL.
Childcare in Coral Springs, FL | Daycare Near Me
Childcare in Coral Springs, FL | Daycare Near Me | Kiddie AcademyFind the best daycare and preschool in Coral Springs for you at Kiddie Academy of Coral Springs | Kiddie Academy
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We are located in the Target Plaza on the Southwest corner of Wiled Road and 441.
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Every day your child’s imagination grows and their curiosity gathers momentum—Kiddie Academy of Coral Springs empowers and celebrates all of it.
Our Life Essentials® learning approach and curriculum encourages children to explore and progress in their own way, and at their own pace. At Kiddie Academy of Coral Springs, your child will grow socially, physically, emotionally and intellectually. Our highly trained teachers are there every step of the way to guide, nurture and cultivate your child’s development.
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Our approach to early education is to capture the momentum of curiosity and involve parents in every minute of it.
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“I don’t have a lot of personnel contact but my son in law and attending grandson have nothing but high praise for the schoo.
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Tim E., Coral Springs
“Awesome care! My son went from 15 months to pre-K and my daughter from 4 months to pre-K! Wonderful staff and management!! ”
Shannon M., Coral Springs
“It’s a great place of learning for little ones. Our daughter has been attending since 6 months, and they are like extended her extended family. They have a great interactive curriculum. ”
Sherise L., Coral Springs
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, Coral Springs
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Emmi A., Coral Springs
“The VPK program is run very well! My son is having so much fun and learning. I was very concerned that he wouldn’t be ready for kindergarten due to behavioral concerns but his teachers have built such positive relationships and guidance with him. He is doing so very well and loves coming to class everyday.… ”
Tatiana T.
, Coral Springs
“I truly love how everyone knows your child by their first name within the first 1 they start attending and know the parent’s face as well. Everyone is also very warm and inviting, which makes it easier to leave my child in their care all day. I’m very thankful for the professionalism and care each… ”
Victoria J., Coral Springs
“My son learns daily with a Montessori foundation. The teachers are patient with him. ”
Jacqueline S., Coral Springs
“The staff are beyond amazing! They take incredible care of my son and treat him with love while still pushing him to achieve new goals! Grateful for them all! ”
Monica V.
, Coral Springs
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90,000 varieties and magical properties, sea stone, where there are, whose horoscope
Content
- The origin of the gem
- varieties of a sea polyp
- preferences of jewelers
- Use in medicine
- Magic gift
Coral is a precious stone that is not a mineral at all, as it has an organic nature.
Among precious materials, there are only 2 such gems – these are pearls and coral stone.
The origin of the gem
This is a calcareous skeleton of a marine polyp shaped like a branch. There are many coral reefs in the seas, but few people know that this organic material can form in the whole island.
Fossilized coral is opaque and very dull, and the material is often cracked. The smoothness and brilliance that can be observed in finished jewelry, it acquires in the process of the work of the master.
Sea polyp habitats are warm waters. Most of them are in the Caribbean, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Fossils are mined in the countries of Central America and the Mediterranean. In addition, coral mining occurs in Italy, Japan and Australia. The depth of habitat of marine polyps is different. Some can be reached by swimming (with scuba), while others require special equipment.
The main substances that make up the fossil are calcium and aragonite.
Because of this, marine coral is very fragile. It is sensitive to heat and hot water. Under no circumstances should the jewel be exposed to acids. Even with proper care, petrified coral will fade and crack over time.
Necklace with coral and sapphires
The name of coral comes from ancient Greece and is translated as “stone of oracles”. And in ancient Rus’, it was believed that the jewel is part of the dragon’s body, so it was called “draconite”.
Before the nature of marine polyps was revealed in the 18th century, they were perceived as something between a plant, an animal and a stone.
Marine Polyp Varieties
Almost all corals are different. Their characteristics depend on the place in which they live. Marine polyps can not only be of different shapes and colors, but even differ in composition. There are more than 2,000 species of this organic material in the world. The color scheme is represented by 300 different shades. There are corals of white, blue and other delicate colors, and there are also very gloomy brown or black stones.
The rarest are blue and black fossils.
Not all varieties of coral are used for jewelry. In their work, jewelers use only 16 types of fossils. The most expensive is red coral, which is called noble.
Inexpensive varieties of material include ornamental fossils in white, dark red, and flesh pink.
An important role is played by the place of extraction. The highest quality and most expensive are Japanese and African sea stones. Seastones of African origin have branched but straight trunks. Japanese jewelry has a unique pink color.
Coral reefs from Sicily are characterized by a strongly curved trunk and are a gem of average price and quality. Algerian, Spanish and Hawaiian are poor quality sponge corals. The reason for this is the many marine microorganisms that live in its branches.
Jeweler’s Preferences
Among the variety of marine polyps, there are several types that are used more often than others, for example, red marine polyps.
In addition, there are those that are hard to find, such fossils are unique and expensive. The following are examples of such fossils.
Place of production of red coral: Mediterranean (Algeria, Morocco, Italy), Red Sea, Japanese and Malaysian coasts.
The jewel has dozens of shades, each of which has a special name. The most common types are:
- angel skin – a pale pink stone, sometimes giving off a silvery glow;
- salmon – red-orange material;
- Sardinian stone – “true” scarlet coral;
- bovine blood is the rarest type of red fossil with a brown tint.
The popularity and high price of red sea stones has led to many fakes. However, it is not difficult to check the jewelry for authenticity. It is enough to dip it into milk. Natural stone will become lighter, perhaps even pink.
The name “acori” was given to blue (blue) coral, which is one of the rarest. Of course, it cannot be compared with a black stone, but the fact that blue coral lives only at the very depths of the Pacific Ocean makes it desirable for many jewelers.
The same can be said about yellow coral – its uniqueness leads to a high price of the product.
Not all corals have a calcium skeleton. So, black coral is completely vegetative. For its unique nature and low prevalence, it was called royal.
Although not among the most expensive, white coral is often used in jewelry. For example, in the Sea of Japan, in addition to pink ones, you can find high-quality snow-white fossils. Their tops are a valuable material and allow you to create inexpensive, but spectacular decorations.
Medical applications
The healing properties of coral stone are recognized by both folk and traditional medicine. Its healing effect is due to a large number of biologically active substances.
In traditional medicine, coral powder is used to treat diseases of the endocrine system, musculoskeletal system, diseases of the skin, heart, blood vessels and blood pathologies, such as anemia. Calcium, which is part of marine polyps, is absorbed by the human body much better than other types of building material of human bones.
Since this is a gift from the deep sea, it fills the body with iodine, which ensures high efficiency in the treatment of thyroid diseases. The coral mineral is also used in dentistry; dental implants are made on its basis.
Alternative medicine ascribes more extensive properties to the marine polyp. It is believed that it promotes wound healing, relieves depression, insomnia and nervous tics. With constant wear, a coral bracelet improves vision, memory and blood circulation. The fossil contributes to the perception of new information, so these decorations are suitable for students and schoolchildren.
It is recommended to wear coral beads for throat diseases, both for treatment and prevention. The fossil normalizes appetite, which is important for obese patients.
It has been observed that in people with chronic diseases, the jewelry becomes stained in a short period (several months).
Lithotherapists claim that for each disease a certain type of marine polyp is needed.
So, with pathologies of the nervous system or sleep disturbance, pink coral will help. But in case of diseases of the cardiovascular system or anemia, it is necessary to wear red stone jewelry.
The magical gift of the sea
The magical properties of coral are aimed at protecting their owner. First of all, he protects a person while traveling. The amulet shows the strongest effect on water. In ancient times, it was believed that this “son of the sea” could pacify the elements, preventing storms and storms.
In addition to protecting against natural phenomena, some types of jewelry, such as green coral, can protect against illness, accidents and even damage. Therefore, in ancient Greece, such amulets were often purchased for children.
In India, people still believe that the magical properties of the stone give wisdom, develop intuition and the gift of foresight. In addition, it can be used to cleanse your own mind of bad thoughts.
Talisman allows you to establish family life, but you need to know what colors to choose.
Jewelry and talismans with pink corals are considered the most effective. They have the gift to revive feelings and passion between spouses, and also smooth out conflicts.
It is worth noting that a white coral bracelet is suitable for women, but for men it is better to choose red jewelry.
The opinion of astrologers
In order for the talisman not to cause harm, it must be in harmony with the sign of the zodiac. Since the coral has a marine nature, it is best suited for representatives of the water element, whose zodiac sign is Pisces, Cancer or Scorpio. These signs can be worn in any form of coral, but it is worth remembering that Cancer is patronized by a pink stone, Scorpio – red, and Pisces – brown.
According to the horoscope, the only sign of the zodiac that does not fit the sea amulet is Virgo. The rest of the representatives of the stellar circle are not prohibited from wearing coral.
Those to whom the amulet is suitable should know how it works.
So, for Aries, a fossil of any color will become a protector from diseases and cataclysms. But for Taurus, who have a creative nature, the talisman will become a source of inspiration. In addition, it helps to strengthen the marriage bond. Aquarians should choose jewelry made of pink corals, this will bring success in love.
Gemini can use it as a shield from the evil eye, damage and just unfriendly people. With the help of coral amulets, Lions can improve their health, but wearing the gift of the sea on the body is not recommended all the time.
Libra coral helps to establish business and friendships. Sagittarius – get rid of stress and nervous tension. Capricorns are advised to wear such amulets very carefully. They do not clash with coral like the Virgo, but they rarely find harmony. Therefore, it is better for people born under the sign of Capricorn to choose other stones. If you already have a sea talisman, you can wear it only during the growing moon and in a good mood.
Man and coral reefs: today and tomorrow
In recent decades, coral reefs have been massively degraded and dying. Together with them, a huge number of various marine animals disappear. The rate of degradation and death of corals is so high that marine biologists predict the possibility of their complete disappearance in the next 30-40 years. Why is this happening?
Upper slope of a coral reef. In the foreground is a parrot fish (Scarus frenatus). Parrotfish also eat algae on the reef. Recently, fish of this group have been massively used for food in many Asian countries.
School of white-throated surgeonfish (Acanthurus leucosternon). Surgeons are herbivorous and actively eat algae on the reef.
Mobula (Mobula thurstoni) swimming along the slope of a coral reef. Often found near reefs, where it feeds on zooplankton and small schooling fish. Included in the number of commercial fish.
School of blue-green damselfish (Chromis viridis) on a reef slope above branched acropora corals (Acropora sp.
). Swallowfish eat the larvae of crustaceans that parasitize corals.
The state of coral reefs in some countries of Southeast Asia (according to the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network) at the end of the 20th century.
Science and life // Illustrations
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Coral reefs are fantastically beautiful and the most “densely populated” ecosystems of the oceans. The biomass of benthic invertebrates and fish in them is estimated at hundreds of grams per square meter of seabed. The total number of species on coral reefs can reach one million or even more.
The reef ecosystem owes such a vibrant life to unicellular algae (symbiont algae) living in corals, whose photosynthetic activity does not stop throughout the year.
A large amount of organic matter synthesized by symbiont algae (primary production) creates the energy basis for the formation of extremely diverse and dense coral reef communities.
Coral mucus washed off the reef serves as a substrate for the intensive development of bacterial plankton, which, in turn, forms a bacterial-organic suspension that serves as food for zooplankton and benthic invertebrates, and further along the food chain – for fish.
Thus, coral reefs increase the productivity of the surrounding marine areas.
Calcium carbonate, intensively secreted by stony corals, foraminifers, and calcareous algae, is used to build the coral reef frame. Therefore, coral communities make a significant contribution to maintaining the carbonate balance of sea water, releasing up to 2 billion tons of calcium carbonate from it per year.
Wave-resistant reef ridges protect the shores of tropical countries from the destructive action of sea waves, preventing coastal erosion.
Local fishing in the reef zone is the most important source of food for the population of coastal countries (for example, the countries of Oceania). It has been carried out for thousands of years in such areas with gentle, non-destroying reef methods. Hook tackle, traps, nets outside the reef zone were used. Back in the 80s of the last century, reef fish resources were estimated at 9% of the total world marine fish stocks. Now these stocks are severely undermined due to the intensification of fishing.
In recent years, areas bordering reefs have been considered very promising for mariculture – the cultivation of useful algae, echinoderms, molluscs, crustaceans and fish.
Coral reefs are excellent “natural laboratories” for studying various aspects of metabolism in the reef community – specific biologically active compounds have been found in them, which have excellent prospects for medicinal use. It should be noted that the industrial production of these compounds is planned to be carried out not from reef hydrobionts, but by genetic engineering methods.
Finally, it is difficult to overestimate the role of coral reefs in the development of tourism – an important source of income for coastal countries.
Coral reefs are found in the tropical waters of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic oceans, where the temperature usually does not fall below 18 o C, although they withstand both a short-term cooling of the water to 16 o C, and a short-term warming up to 35 o C ( what happens, for example, in the Persian Gulf).
Because symbiotic algae require light for photosynthesis, reef-building corals prefer clear waters. But even there they are not found deeper than 75–80 m. Usually, reef-forming corals live at depths of no more than 40–60 m, and in muddy waters with a large amount of suspended matter, no deeper than 10 m (some areas of the Tonkin and Siam Gulfs of the South China seas).
In the shallow waters of tropical seas, corals create reefs that stagger the imagination with their size. So, the length of the Great Barrier Reef is about 2500 km; its width in the northern part is 2 km, in the southern – 152 km.
In the early 1980s, the total area occupied by coral reefs was estimated at about 600,000 km 2 . But by 2000, it had already decreased to about 250 thousand km 2 , which is only 0.07% of the area of the World Ocean, but 25% of all marine fish species are concentrated on it.
The first corals on Earth, tabulates, appeared in the Ordovician period of the Paleozoic era, about 450 million years ago.
Together with stromatoporid sponges, they formed the basis of reef structures. At the end of the Silurian (~ 416 million years ago) and in the Devonian (~ 416 – 359 million years ago), more evolutionarily developed rugosa corals (four-beam corals) and reef structures with an area of hundreds of square kilometers appeared. This was the heyday of reef formation processes. In the middle of the Triassic (~ 246 – 229 million years ago), the first corals containing symbiont algae (zoo-xanthellae) formed, and about 50 million years ago (Cenozoic era, Eocene), modern families of madrepore corals * arose. At the same time, modern families of reef fish began to form and some modern genera arose, but it will take at least 35-40 million years before the appearance of most modern genera of reef fish.
Throughout the history of their existence, corals have repeatedly experienced periods of decline and mass death – the climate has changed, the level of the World Ocean has repeatedly risen and fallen.
The last strong lowering of the ocean level occurred during the Wurm (Valdai) glaciation 25-16 thousand years ago – then it dropped 140 m below the modern one. Approximately 16 thousand years ago, due to the melting of glaciers, the ocean level began to rise, which reached the present level about 6 thousand years ago.
But neither the changing climate, nor the lowering or rising of the ocean level in previous geological epochs led to the complete and final death of reef-forming corals – they adapted to new conditions. A balanced reef ecosystem has great restoration potential. This is clearly seen in the reef revival after a series of strong typhoons in Oceania in the last century, when scattered fragments of coral colonies began to grow steadily immediately after the passage of the typhoon, quickly consolidating detrital material.
Global climate change today is accompanied by frequent extreme events. In particular, in 1997-1998 there was an anomalous increase in the temperature of the surface waters of the tropical zone of the World Ocean, which led to the mass death of corals in the vast waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
Then, in the coastal regions of Bahrain, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Singapore and near Tanzania, up to 95% of all corals in shallow reef zones died. In other coastal zones of the tropical belt, from 20 to 70% of corals underwent the same fate. In the early 2000s, the tragedy repeated itself twice, affecting especially the central and southern parts of the Pacific Ocean, and by the middle of the 2000s, according to scientists, a little less than half of the previously existing reefs remained on Earth.
But not in all reef areas the situation is so catastrophic. For example, in the Maldives, the coral cover was completely restored due to the rapid growth of acroporids (acropor corals), whose growth reaches 20–25 cm per year. The fact is that the Maldivian reefs represent fairly balanced ecosystems, the negative human impact on which is not yet very great. A different picture is observed in the region of Bahrain and Sri Lanka, where the reefs were under very strong anthropogenic pressure, were significantly destabilized and rapidly degraded after exposure to abnormally high temperatures.
Thus, not sharp climatic fluctuations, but a high level of anthropogenic pressure leads to fatal consequences for this ecosystem. The growing negative human impact is especially noticeable on reefs located in areas with a high population density, primarily in the Indo-Australian archipelago, where more than 30% of the coral reefs of the entire World Ocean are concentrated. It is for this reason that in the worst-case scenario, by 2030, the existence of the Great Barrier Reef, located in this region, may be in jeopardy.
Discharges from industrial production and wastewater from settlements, the entry of oil products into the water during offshore oil production, the appearance of fertilizers in the water due to intensive agricultural activities – all these are elements of the most severe anthropogenic pressure on coral ecosystems.
Widespread deforestation in the tropical zone has led to a massive washout of soil during rains, which reduces the transparency of sea water.
Increasing water turbidity, coupled with fertilizers, does not give corals a chance to survive in competition with the rapidly breeding harmful algae that inhabit the surface of the corals. So the growth of corals is suppressed, and they degrade.
Intensive fishing has led to the fact that their numbers have decreased ten times relative to the normal values for the reef. From 40 to 70% of all fish (by biomass) on the reef are herbivores. A sharp decrease in their density provokes an active growth of algae, which destabilizes the reef ecosystem. As a result, corals degrade and die, and this whole process can occur within one year.
Of particular concern was the past, but now illegal, fishing with explosives, which destroyed the coral cover of the reef.
Due to the decline in the stocks of traditional species of commercial fish, the ever-growing population in reef areas began to use new groups of reef fish for food: surgeon fish, angel fish, wrasse, parrot fish .
..
The industrial cultivation of large groupers and wrasses (for example, Napoleon fish) that has entered into practice has not reduced the volume of their fishing on reefs, since wild-caught fish is several times more expensive than mariculture. Both its capture and live delivery to restaurants in Asian countries is a very profitable business.
In recent decades, the situation has been aggravated by the uncontrolled catching of reef fish for the aquarium trade (see also “Science and Life” No. 2, 2009). The order for catching aquarium fish is formed by companies from developed countries. It is they who promote marine aquarism among amateurs and constantly expand the markets for wild reef fish. The sprawling network of local firms that has emerged involves the coastal population in “aquarium fishing”. Trade in marine hydrobionts is a super profitable business. Often, local fishermen receive less than 1% of the final cost of the goods for the catch, the rest goes to merchants.
In order to catch large volumes of fish, they began to use means of rapid immobilization, among which was sodium cyanide. Now the use of this poison is prohibited, but the damage done to the reefs over the decades is enormous. However, the immobilization of fish during their catch is not a thing of the past – cyanide was replaced with reversible poisons, an overdose of which also leads to the death of fish. Another barbaric way of fishing is the “muro-ami” method, in which the fish are driven into the net with poles and stones, destroying the corals.
It should be noted that less than 100 out of more than 4,000 species of reef fish are bred under artificial conditions, which is explained by the complexity of their larval development. Therefore, the vast majority of fish for marine aquariums is caught in nature. The same applies to invertebrates. For example, the share of farmed stony corals in the aquarium trade does not even reach 1%.
The scale of the detrimental impact of food and aquarium fish and invertebrate fishery on reefs is clearly visible from the data of the World Organization for Monitoring Coral Systems – Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network, given for the end of the 20th century (see table).