Babies drooling at 3 months: Baby Drooling at 2 Months? Here’s What to Know!

Teething Pains: Signs, Symptoms, and Solutions for Your Teething Infant

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Perhaps your baby is drooling quite a bit, or they’re a little more cranky than usual. Teething pain is normal for every baby and it’s a sign those first baby teeth are on their way!

It’s difficult to predict when your baby’s first teeth will appear. And there may or may not be a host of teething symptoms to inform you. In other words, you may be taken aback, or you may finally understand what those unusual symptoms were all about.

When do infants begin teething?

When it comes to when teething begins, there is a broad range of normal. That’s because the first time those first small pearly whites make an appearance varies greatly from infant to infant.

Teething symptoms can develop as early as two or three months before a baby’s first tooth appears, with most babies getting their first tooth at about 6 months of age.

However, some newborns’ first teeth appear as early as 3 or 4 months of age, while others do not appear until around or after their first year.

What are the most prevalent teething symptoms?

Teething is different for every infant. Some have hardly any symptoms, while others experience weeks of pain and irritability.

Knowing what teething signs to watch for might help you and your baby get through this stage. The following are some of the initial indicators of teething:

• Drooling – Teething can produce excessive drooling. Babies will usually begin to drool more at around ten weeks to four months, and it can go for however long your child’s teeth are coming in.
• Rashes – Drooling can cause irritation, redness, chapping, and rashes around your baby’s mouth, chin, and even his chest and neck. It’s easiest to prevent discomfort if you pat it away.
• Coughing or gagging – A steady stream of spit can cause babies to gag and cough. As long as your baby shows no additional signs of a cold, flu, or allergies, this is no cause for alarm.
• Biting – The pressure of teeth coming through can cause quite a bit of unpleasantness for children, which can often be eased by biting or chewing.  Teething infants will bite on anything in their path, including their fingers, your hands, rattles, crib bars, and stroller guards.
• Whining or crying – Some babies are impervious to the pain of teething. Others experience significant pain as a result of the inflammation of fragile gums, which they feel obliged to share with you through their cries and tears. Fortunately, most babies grow accustomed to the sensation of teething and are no longer troubled by it.
• Irritability – As the tiny tooth presses against the gums and protrudes to the surface, your child’s mouth will hurt. Without surprise, he’ll probably feel out of sorts as a result of it. Some babies are irritable for a few hours, whereas others can be cranky for days or even weeks.
• Loss of appetite – Cranky babies want to soothe their aching mouth by placing anything inside, whether it’s a bottle or their mother’s breast. However, the suction of feeding may aggravate a teething infant’s painful gums. Because of this, teething babies can be temperamental about feedings and get even more unhappy when they can’t find satisfaction with their teeth or their tummies.
• Fingers in mouth – Babies may walk around with their fingers in their mouth for hours as they rub their gums for relief.
• Not sleeping through the night – As your baby’s teeth begin to appear, his pain may interfere with his nightly resting, even if he formerly slept the entire night.
• Rubbing cheeks and pulling ears – Infants with teeth coming in may pull on their ears or touch their cheeks or chins repeatedly. Because the gums, ears, and cheeks all share neural pathways, an aching in the gums, particularly from incoming molars, can be experienced elsewhere in the body. Recognize that ear pulling might be an indication of a tired baby or a sign of an ear infection, so be sure to figure out what’s causing it.

What is the best way to calm a teething baby?

You can alleviate some of your child’s teething symptoms by using the following remedies that have been tried and tested, and parent-proved.

• Teething Toys – Teething infants like biting, and for good reason, too: the gnawing movement causes pressure against the gums, which alleviates pain as teeth begin pushing up and through to the mouth. Teething aids such as textured rubber toys, your cleaned fingers, or a gentle, wet toothbrush rubbed gently on the child’s gums can provide comforting counter-pressure. Your infant might resist for a while because it hurts, but it is sometimes the best natural remedy for teething, and it gives some immediate relief.
• Cold Damp Washcloths – Teething pain can be relieved by applying a cool damp washcloth to your baby’s inflamed and irritated gums. Don’t put them in the freezer, though, as it can result in freezer burn.
• Cold Teething Rings – Keep a stash of teething and chewing toys in your refrigerator. These products are typically soft and full of water to maintain their temperature longer. Never put these in the freezer, though… it’s too cold for your child.
• Cold Food – Refrigerated snacks like yogurt, mashed peach, or applesauce (after these foods have been introduced) can be more palatable than warmer room temperature foods. However, don’t go overboard. Allowing the youngster to chew on cold foods throughout the day can weaken the enamel on the developing teeth, leading to cavities later.

There is also over-the-counter gels that can be rubbed on your baby’s gums that provide some numbing relief. Please check with your physician first, though.

Should we make a dentist appointment?

Unless your baby is over a year old and has some teeth, there’s really nothing that a dentist can do to assist with teething. Once your baby turns one year old and has most of their baby teeth in, you should schedule your baby’s first appointment, though.

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Teething | Johns Hopkins Medicine

Teething | Johns Hopkins Medicine

What is teething?

Teething is the process of teeth growing and breaking through the gums. This is a normal developmental stage for your baby.

A baby’s first tooth often appears between ages 5 months and 7 months. Some babies get their first tooth a little earlier and others a little later. Often, the 2 middle bottom teeth come through the gums first, followed by the middle 4 upper teeth. By the time children are 30 months (2.5 years) old, all 20 baby teeth are usually present.

What are the signs and symptoms of teething?

The following are the most common signs and symptoms of teething:

• Drooling more than usual (drooling may start as early as age 3 months or 4 months, but is not always a sign of teething)

• Constantly putting fingers or fists in the mouth (babies like to chew on things whether or not they are teething)

• Swollen or puffy area on gum

• Fussiness or crankiness

Teething does not cause colds, rashes, diarrhea, or fever. But it can make a baby uncomfortable. If your baby becomes sick around the same time teeth are coming in, or seems to be cranky or fussy for longer than normal, it is important to evaluate the symptoms of that illness separately. Call your child’s healthcare provider for advice if your baby is sick.

How can you help your child with the discomforts of teething?

If your baby is cranky with teething, try giving him or her hard rubber toys, teething rings, or cold teething toys to chew on. Don’t freeze teething toys or rings as these can hurt your baby’s gums. You can also rub your baby’s gum with your clean finger. Teething gels may not be helpful as they are quickly washed off with excessive drooling. This may shorten the effect of the gels. Something cold on the gums usually soothes and numbs the gums better. Ask your baby’s healthcare provider about pain-relieving medicine for teething.

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Epilepsy in children

Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the central nervous system that occurs due to excessive electrical activity in the brain and is expressed in convulsive and non-convulsive seizures, loss of consciousness, impaired sensory, motor, mental functions of the body and other manifestations epileptic seizure.

Epilepsy is most common in childhood and its manifestations and causes differ significantly from those in adults. For example, not all convulsions and seizures in children are associated with epilepsy and need to be treated with antiepileptic drugs. Often epilepsy is accompanied by other diseases and pathologies associated with hereditary diseases in children, metabolic disorders, chromosomal, neurological diseases, etc.

Causes of epilepsy in children:

• complicated pregnancy, hypoxia, birth trauma, etc.;
• intrauterine infections of the nervous system, brain;
• the presence of epilepsy in parents or close relatives;
• viral infectious diseases (encephalitis, meningitis, etc.), colds accompanied by very high fever;
• chromosomal diseases;
• tumors, cysts of the brain;
• brain injury.

The most common types of epilepsy in children are primary and secondary forms of the disease.

• The primary form of epilepsy may occur spontaneously in a child, regardless of provoking factors, and until the causes of such attacks are clearly established in medicine;
• Secondary epilepsy in children may occur due to brain injury, infections, tumors, etc.

First of all, parents should notice alarming symptoms and manifestations of the disease in a child.

Main symptoms of epilepsy in children:

• short-term loss of consciousness;
• high temperature;
• convulsions lasting 1 to 20 minutes;
• temporary cessation of breathing;
• severe muscle tension;
• bluing of the skin;
• foam at the mouth.

If your child has these signs, you should contact a pediatric specialist who will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Some forms of epilepsy, despite the frightening symptoms and manifestations, are successfully treated, and the sooner the disease is detected, the more likely it is that the disease will pass without leaving serious consequences. With many types of epilepsy, the child can attend regular preschool and school facilities and lead a normal life with some restrictions on sports activities.

In addition to the typical form of epilepsy, children can be diagnosed with absence epilepsy (minor epilepsy), which is not always noticeable to others. Most often, it occurs at the age of 5-7 years, mainly in girls and is expressed in a sudden fading of the child, a temporary lack of reaction to actions around, a gaze at one point. At the same time, convulsions and fainting are not observed, but when the child comes to himself, he does not remember what happened. Absence epilepsy may resolve by adolescence, but may develop into other forms of the disease.

Diagnosis of epilepsy in a child can be made by a child psychiatrist or neurologist by general symptoms, as well as by EEG, MRI , CT , allowing to determine the form and type of epilepsy. After confirming the diagnosis, the pediatric specialist will prescribe treatment and give recommendations to parents on caring for and assisting the child during seizures.

Treatment of epilepsy in children, as a rule, is carried out with medication, neurosurgical and psychotherapeutic methods, depending on the age of the child, his individual characteristics, the form and severity of epilepsy.

At the Medical Center “Medicentr” in the Department of Pediatrics, qualified child psychiatrists and neurologists receive appointments with many years of experience working with children of all ages and in their practice they encounter the most difficult cases and severe mental and neurological diseases in children.

Our clinics in St. Petersburg

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Polikarpova
Alley Polikarpova 6k2
Primorsky district

• Pionerskaya
• Specific

• Komendantskiy

Structural subdivision
Zhukov
Prospekt Marshala Zhukov 28k2
Kirovsky district

• Avtovo
• Veterans Avenue
• Leninsky Prospekt

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• Devyatkino
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You can get detailed information and make an appointment by calling
+7 (812) 640-55-25

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Runny nose in children

Runny nose (rhinitis) is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Quite common in children, and at first glance, a harmless disease. However, this is not quite true. When the disease occurs, there is a feeling of dryness and burning in the nose, sneezing, sore throat. Headache, weakness, lethargy may occur. After 1-2 days, abundant discharge from the nose begins, first liquid and transparent, then thicker, yellow-green in color. The body temperature rises to subfebrile figures (37.2–37.5 ° C). The mucous membrane of the nose swells, making breathing difficult, the sense of smell disappears, and the perception of taste worsens. In some cases, lacrimation, noise and congestion in the ears join. The nasal passages in babies are very narrow and slight swelling of the mucous membrane leads to impaired breathing through the nose, which in turn makes it difficult for the child to feed. This leads to anxiety, poor sleep, malnutrition, which can cause the baby to lose weight.

A runny nose can be infectious or non-infectious in nature (for example, finding a foreign body (bead, ball) in the nasal passage provokes nasal discharge). The infectious cause of the common cold dominates among other causes of the disease. Most often, a runny nose is caused by viruses (ARVI, influenza). Viruses violate the integrity of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Conditions are created for the addition of a bacterial infection, which is the cause of complications of the common cold. With a runny nose, in addition to the nasal mucosa, the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses, as well as the middle ear, can also be affected. Most often, rhinitis is observed during periods of sharp temperature fluctuations (changes in the infectious ability of microbes). A particularly pronounced reaction of the nasal mucosa is observed when the feet are cooled. This is due to the presence of reflex connections between the feet and the nose. Other causes of a runny nose (non-infectious) can be injuries of the nasal mucosa by foreign bodies, exposure to harmful environmental factors (dust, smoke, strong-smelling substances, etc.), allergies. The entire cycle of the disease is completed in 7-10 days. In some cases, with good immunity and quickly started treatment, recovery is possible within 2-3 days; with a weakened state of the body’s defenses and insufficient treatment, rhinitis can drag on for up to 3-4 weeks, become chronic or lead to the development of complications. Any long-term (for several months or years) violation of breathing through the nose in childhood changes the process of formation of the facial skeleton and chest, and also leads to a violation of oxygen metabolism, disruption of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, increases the likelihood of a child developing allergic diseases. The general physical development of the child suffers, he gets tired faster, sleep is disturbed. Memory may decrease, distraction may occur, inability to focus on anything.

If a child develops a runny nose, it must first be shown to a pediatrician. If within a week after the treatment prescribed by the doctor, the symptoms of the disease do not disappear, it is necessary to consult an ENT doctor.

It is necessary to ventilate the room more often, humidify the air in the room: regularly carry out wet cleaning, use special devices for humidifying the air.

When the temperature is high, the baby should often, but little by little, offer boiled water at room temperature. You should not force-feed a child, poor appetite is a natural biological reaction of the body to a disease. A sick child should not show his worries, anxieties about the disease, so the parents’ worries are transmitted to the child. To reduce the severity of the common cold, it is necessary to teach children (or help them) to blow their noses, blowing out the mucus effortlessly with the mouth half open, alternately closing the halves of the nose. Infants often need to empty the nasal cavity of their parents with a can. To facilitate this process, you can use preparations based on sea water, decoctions of herbs (chamomile, sage, St. John’s wort). It is necessary to drip a few drops of these funds into each nasal passage to soften the crusts and improve the separation of mucus. Next, carefully insert the can into the nasal cavity, after squeezing it with your fingers, to a depth of not more than 1 cm or flush the nasal passages with cotton turundas. And the crusts can be softened with olive, peach or almond oil.

Vasoconstrictor drugs can be used to relieve the symptoms of a runny nose, but not to eliminate the causes of a runny nose, including in children under one year old. Each age group has its own dosage of the drug indicated on the package. For infants, it is better to use nasal drops. The maximum time the use of vasoconstrictors is up to 5-7 days. If bacterial inflammation has joined (this is established only by a doctor), including children under one year old, it is recommended to use the following antibacterial agents: IZOFRA nasal spray, BACTROBAN 2% ointment (laid into the nasal passages), BIOPAROX aerosol (there is a nozzle for injecting the drug into the nose ) etc. Also, you can use the immunomodulator DERINAT (0.25% solution for nasal instillation). In the treatment of the common cold, homeopathic preparations are also successfully used, for example, OKARIZALIA, EUPHORBIUM COMPOSITE (the method of application is indicated in the instructions).

Massage of bioactive points will help to increase the body’s defenses. Massage is done 2-3 times a day, the points are massaged simultaneously on the right and left with index fingers for 1-1.5 minutes. In the acute period of the disease, the course is at least 10-20 days. The time of exposure to the points remains the same, but the amount of exposure can be increased up to 5 times a day if the body temperature is not higher than 37.5º C. They start from the points located in the recesses of the wings of the nose. Then massage the symmetrical points that are under the nostrils at the junction of the nose and upper lip. An exception is an asymmetrical point located at the tip of the nose, massaged with one finger. Next, massage the symmetrical points located at the inner corners of the eyes. Slightly tilting the head forward, grope and massage the points on the characteristic symmetrical tubercles at the base of the occiput. In conclusion, they massage the points located on the palms at the base of the index finger, first massage the point on the left palm, then on the right; then with force press on the pads of the thumbs.

Breathing exercises.

After the acute symptoms of a runny nose subside, it is recommended to do breathing exercises to learn deep exhalation. This allows you to restore disturbed nasal breathing, stimulates the reflex zones of the broncho-pulmonary system. This method of treatment can be mastered by children from 2 years of age. Try to translate learning into a game, then your baby will not be denied the exercise. Breathing exercises are best performed in comfortable clothing, in a calm environment, after emptying the intestines and bladder. The starting positions of the exercises may be different. The child can lie, sit, lean back in a chair, stand with legs apart. In any of these postures, it is important that the muscles of the body are relaxed. It is recommended to perform exercises 3-4 times a day, as often as possible. To teach deep exhalation, you can use imitative breathing exercises: “blow on a dandelion”, “blow on a candle”.

Example of breathing exercises:

• Sit upright, toes and heels together, arms relaxed. Breathing is arbitrary.
• Exhale completely, pinch the external auditory meatus with the thumbs on both sides, and press the wings of the nose with the middle fingers, then sharply draw in air through the mouth, compress the lips and puff out the cheeks.
• Then lower the chin to the chest, close the eyes, placing the index fingers on the eyelids, and remain in this position as long as possible.
• After that raise the head, remove the fingers of the eyelids, from the wings of the nose and exhale completely through the nose.
• Then take your thumbs away from your ears and lower your arms along the body.

For children over 3 years of age, mustard foot baths (1 tablespoon of mustard powder per 6 liters of water, 36-38ºC) can be used as a distraction. The feet are a reflexogenic zone – they have a lot of nerve endings, the impact on the feet during this procedure improves blood circulation in the nose, stimulates the immune system. With a runny nose, inhalations with mineral water, baking soda, essential oils, etc. are effective. The temperature at which this type of treatment is carried out ranges from 38 to 42º C, the course of treatment is prescribed from 5 to 20 procedures, the duration of inhalation is 8-10 minutes. At home, you can use inhalers such as “Monsoon”, “Dissonic”.

Prevention of the common cold.

The problem of treating the common cold cannot be completed without stopping at the preventive measures that are recommended to prevent this disease. It is necessary to contact specialists in a timely manner if there is a pathology of the nasal cavity, mouth and pharynx (sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, difficulty in nasal breathing, etc.