South carolina for kids: South Carolina Pictures and Facts
South Carolina Pictures and Facts
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Myrtle Beach includes 60 miles of beach and boasts one of the country’s tallest Ferris wheels.
Myrtle Beach includes 60 miles of beach and boasts one of the country’s tallest Ferris wheels.
Photograph by Dingus Falcon, Shutterstock
- Nickname: The Palmetto State
- Statehood: 1788; 8th state
- Population (as of July 2016): 4,961,119
- Capital: Columbia
- Biggest City: Columbia
- Abbreviation: SC
- State bird: Carolina wren
- State flower: yellow jessamine
HISTORY
Recent finds suggest that people arrived in the area now called South Carolina over 50,000 years ago. Native American tribes such as the Cherokee, Creek, and Santee have lived here for thousands of years.
In 1670, the English established a large settlement in the region. Then in 1710 they divided the territory into two colonies: North and South Carolina. Soon after, European settlers came to build plantations to grow rice and indigo, a natural dye used to color cotton. Slaves were brought from Africa to work on those plantations.
Soon South Carolina and the other American colonies wanted independence from England. This led to the American Revolution, which began in 1775. During the war, South Carolina hosted more battles than any other colony. It became a U.S. state in 1788.
South Carolina was the first state to leave the Union in the years leading up to the Civil War, which started in 1861. It rejoined the United States in 1868.
WHY’S IT CALLED THAT?
The Carolinas were named after King Charles I of England.
The state’s nickname, the Palmetto State, was coined in honor of the state tree, the sabal palmetto. During the Revolutionary War these trees were used to build forts because their soft wood could absorb cannonball impacts.
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Left: South Carolina flag
Right: South Carolina state icons
GEOGRAPHY AND LANDFORMS
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Shaped roughly like a triangle, South Carolina is bordered by North Carolina in the north, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and Georgia in the south and west. The state can be divided into three regions.
The Blue Ridge Mountain Province stretches across northwestern South Carolina. Its forested peaks include the state’s highest point, Sassafras Mountain.
The Piedmont Province stretches southeastward from the mountains to the midlands of the state, covering about a third of the state. Its hills rise higher toward the west. Along its eastern edge are the Sandhills, which are topped with coarse sand that scientists believe was created by ancient oceans.
The Atlantic Coastal Plain covers the remaining two-thirds of the state, extending west from the ocean, where the land is generally flat and includes rivers and swamps. The coastline also features sandy beaches such as Myrtle Beach. Farther inland are fertile hills. The central part of the plain contains the forested Pine Barrens.
WILDLIFE
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Wild pigs, bobcats, gray foxes, and river otters are some of the mammals that live here. Several of the state’s avian species are named after the Carolinas, including the Carolina chickadee and Carolina wren. South Carolina is home to reptiles such as American alligators, corn snakes, and gopher tortoises. Amphibianslike the eastern narrowmouth toad and pine barrens tree frog can also be found in the state.
Though South Carolina’s best-known tree may be the palmetto, other trees such as loblolly pines, live oaks, and southern magnolias grow in the state.
Local wildflowers that share their name with the state include the Carolina wild petunia, Carolina phlox, Carolina desert-thorn, Carolina silverbell, and Carolina geranium.
NATURAL RESOURCES
South Carolina’s forests cover more than 67 percent of the state, and they’re also one of the state’s biggest natural resources—particularly loblolly pine. South Carolina is also one of the nation’s top producers of kaolin (natural clay), mica, and vermiculite, a mineral that’s often used for insulation or for growing plants.
FUN STUFF
—On Hilton Head Island visitors can find a mysterious circle of 4,000-year-old shells called the Sea Pines Shell Ring. It may have been a ceremonial area for Native Americans.
—At Patriots Point in Charleston Harbor, visitors can explore naval ships including a submarine, a destroyer, and the U.S.S. Yorktown aircraft carrier.
—Baseball player Shoeless Joe Jackson; civil rights activist Marian Wright Edelman; and musicians James Brown, Chubby Checker, and Dizzy Gillespie were all born in South Carolina.
25+ Fun Things To Do in South Carolina with kids
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From the miles of barrier island beaches to the streets of historic Charleston, there are lots of fun things to do in South Carolina. The words “smiling places and beautiful places” emblazon South Carolina state license plates. The family-friendly Palmetto State is deeply rooted in tradition, American history, southern hospitality, and beautiful scenery.
Slow down and enjoy a South Carolina family vacation savoring the soulful food of the South. Still not sure what to do in South Carolina? These are the best things to do in South Carolina with kids on your family vacation full of smiling places and beautiful places.
Table of Contents
Experience the Southern Charm of Historic Charleston, SC
South of Broad, Charleston, photo by Melissa Moore
Coastal South Carolina’s history is rich with tradition and much of it begins in Charleston. Known for its blend of vibrant cultures, Charleston offers unique art, music, cuisine, and cultural attractions that sets it apart from other cities.
A Charleston Carriage Tour is a great way to see the city. Trekaroo is a TripAdvisor affiliate which guarantees the lowest prices.
Shop at the City Market, one of the oldest public markets in the nation, and then stop for a history lesson at The Battery & White Point Gardens. At the gardens, there is a spectacular view of Charleston Harbor, the place where the Ashley and Cooper Rivers empty into the Atlantic Ocean.
If American history is what you are craving, get your hands dirty at Charles Towne Landing’s active archaeology site, the first permanent English settlement in South Carolina.
For Civil War history, take a cruise out to of Fort Sumter National Monument. At the fort, take a guided tour to learn about the first battle of the Civil War.
There are all sorts of harbor cruises available; parents can unwind on a sunset cruise past Patriots Point. Or, marvel at the city from Charleston’s harbor aboard a family-friendly ecology cruise of the bay as you float around historic Fort Moultrie.
Embark on an adventure with the kids around the city and on short day trips to visit kid-friendly attractions such as South Carolina Aquarium, The Children’s Museum, and Magnolia Plantation.
At Magnolia Plantation, kids can explore the gardens, take a boat ride around the former rice plantation to spot gators, and even tour the plantation house. But, don’t forget to relax, unwind, and slow down because you’re in the South.
Planning a visit to historic Charleston, SC? Check out Fun Things to Do in Charleston with Kids.
Eat a Sunday Supper Around the Table
Lunch in Charleston, photo by Melissa Moore
South Carolina is known as The Birthplace of BBQ, offering visitors plenty of places to indulge in traditional Southern cuisine. From family owned diners, roadside pit stops, and farm-to-table cuisine, you will find no other state with such unique dining opportunities.
This state is known for its culinary pioneers who know how to explore the roots of Southern cuisine in their own unique ways. If you want the best BBQ, head to McCabe’s Bar-B-Que, in Manning, South Carolina.
Comfort food at it’s finest, diners are scattered throughout this state like diamonds in the rough. If you happen to come upon one, you must stop and worship. Harold’s Restaurant and Judy’s at the Market in West Columbia, are a few diners that serve Southern hospitality all day long!
And if you are a self proclaimed foodie searching for the next great eats, head to Charleston where the city’s independent restaurant scene is raising the bar on fresh, local, and well-sourced ingredients giving this city a label of the premier dining destination.
Check out this amazing downtown Charleston food walking tour if you are eager to sample some of the city’s favorite foods.
Take Time to Golf on Your South Carolina Vacation
Hilton Head | Photo by Flickr/Dan Perry
There are more than 360 golf courses interlaced between the rich countryside and ocean in South Carolina.
This state is a golfers paradise. Pack your clubs when heading to South Carolina! You’ll find some of the best golfing in the United States here.
Many family friendly resorts throughout South Carolina sit upon PGA Tour golf courses. There you will be able to challenge yourself and your inner golfer. Let the kids take lessons from the pros and expose them to this wonderful sport.
Hilton Head Island will be your first stop on your South Carolina golf tour. These public and private courses were designed by notable golf architects including Robert Trent Jones Sr., Pete Dye, and Jack Nicklaus. Stay at Wild Dunes Resort and play on one of the three top courses in the nation.
The Sanctuary at Kiawah Island Golf Resort near Charleston is another top rated golf course that offers five championship award-winning golf courses for all levels of play. Located along the pristine shores of Kiawah Island, this exquisitely designed ocean front hotel captures the spirit, history, and Southern hospitality
See the Great Blue Hills of God
Mountain Bridge Wilderness Area, photo by Flickr/-ted
The Upcountry of South Carolina offers a place for outdoor loving families to hike, camp, fish, and enjoy the wilderness.
Families will especially love experiencing the vivid fall foliage from mid to late October in the Appalachian Mountains.
Plan ahead as hotel and motel rooms start to fill up and the roads get crowded with visitors reveling in the colorful views and majestic mountains. Be sure to pack the camera and take lots of pictures because this beautiful scene is indescribable.
Staying near Columbia? Congaree National Park offers bird watching, hiking, picnic areas, camping, canoeing, and kayaking.
Check for hotel availability in South Carolina.
Play in the Sand at Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach | Photo by Flickr/James Willamor
Head to the South Carolina’s Grand Strand. 60 miles of beach offer plenty of family friendly activities. Myrtle Beach is one of the most kid-friendly cities in America. Choose from many of the countless oceanside hotels so you can be in the epic center for this family vacation to remember.
Stop at the Boardwalk for some good old-fashioned amusement park fun.
The nostalgic sights and sounds will transport you to the beaches of yesteryear. Don’t leave without riding the iconic Skywheel that rises over 200 feet above Ocean Boulevard!
Test your putting skills on one of the miniature golf courses. Miniature golf courses are sprinkled throughout this city, which proclaims itself to be the miniature golf capital of the world. If you’re looking for adventure thrills, head to Myrtle Waves Water Park, one of the state’s largest water parks.
There is even a Medieval Times in Myrtle Beach which is always popular with families. Purchase discount tickets for Medieval Times Myrtle Beach through TripAdvisor.
For more great family-friendly activities, check out these 16 fun things to do in Myrtle Beach!
Explore the State Parks of SC, From the Beach to the Mountains
Ceasars Head State Park | Photo by Flickr/Scott Oves
Outdoor enthusiasts love to visit the great state of South Carolina! South Carolina has 47 state parks that preserve natural forests, battlefields, wildlife habitats, and precious coastline.
With state parks that line the beaches and barrier islands of the Atlantic Ocean to the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, these 80,000 acres are a delight to experience at various times and seasons year-round. Roughly 10,000 acres make up the Mountain Bridge Wilderness Area.
The Wilderness Area is anchored by Jones Gap State Park in the valley and Caesars Head State Park in the mountains. Myrtle Beach State Park and Huntington Beach State Park offer everything from hiking trails to picnic areas and fishing piers.
Experience the Speed of NASCAR
NASCAR | Photo by Flickr/Ford Racing
The South is famous for fast cars and NASCAR on Sundays. Take a pitstop in Darlington to visit the famous NASCAR Darlington Raceway.
Set up a once in a lifetime driving or ride-along experience through the Richard Petty Driving Experience. Feel what it is like to be inside an actual NASCAR race car driving at speeds up to 165mph.
If you happen to be passing through in April, you might be able to see NASCAR in full force. Your family definitely won’t forget this pit stop, even if they aren’t racing fans!
Visit Columbia- The Capital of Southern Hospitality
South Carolina State House, photo by Flickr/QuesterMark
Columbia is home to the University of South Carolina Gamecocks and is a beautiful city to explore. Take your pick of outdoor activities, museums, and historic sites, or stop at the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden to see thousands of animals and lush and inspiring botanical gardens.
If you’re craving culture, visit the arts centered district in downtown Columbia, known as The Congaree Vista, then head to the South Carolina State Museum. It is one of the largest museums in the Southeast which tells a 14,000 year history of South Carolina and the South.
Let your little ones explore freely and learn with the hands on exhibits featured at the EdVenture Children’s Museum, located near the South Carolina State Museum.
Take advantage of theCOOLPASS to save on admission to these attractions.
Find the Mice on Main in Downtown Greenville
Falls Park, Greenville, photo by Flickr/James Willamor
Drive into the heart of South Carolina where you’ll find a city that rivals any big city in America. Hop on a trolly, a bike, or take the scenic route and enjoy Greenville’s Main Street, dubbed the coolest Main Street in America.
Kids will enjoy finding the 9 mice of Mice on Main. It’s a self-guided tour along Main Street that goes for a 9 block stretch.
Catch a Greenville Drive ballgame at Fluor Field where you’ll see a miniature green monster. Munch on some boiled peanuts (a tasty Southern treat), or sit on picnic tables and enjoy the game.
Stroll through Falls Park and marvel at Liberty Bridge. Or experience some much needed R & R while driving the scenic route up Highway 11, where you’ll find the oldest bridge in South Carolina, Campbell’s Covered Bridge, the last covered bridge remaining in the state.
Go Island Hopping in South Carolina’s Lowcountry
Playing at the Beach, photo by Melissa Moore
The Barrier Islands, off the coast of South Carolina, make up some of the most beautiful places to take a South Carolina family vacation.
Islands have a way of inviting you into their way of life with tranquil ocean breezes. Each island will take you on their own adventure. Most of the islands have a rich history that will only add to the charm when one visits.
Hilton Head, the second largest Barrier Island in the United States (after Long island), is a popular vacation destination with luxury resorts including Disney’s Vacation Club Resort, 12 miles of unspoiled beaches, and plenty of local attractions.
Climb up the iconic Harbour Town Lighthouse to see the majestic views of the Calibogue Sound.
Find Things to do with kids near you!
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Beautiful places. Also on one of his two base license plates. 
13 miles southeast of Columbia (Source: USGS) 
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South Carolina History for Kids
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Native Americans
Before the Europeans arrived in South Carolina, several Indian tribes lived on this land.
The two largest tribes were the Catawba and the Cherokee. The Cherokee lived in the western part of the state near the Blue Ridge. The Catawba lived in the upstate near the town of Rock Hill.
Myrtle Beach Joe Biden
Europeans arrive
The first European to arrive in South Carolina was the Spanish explorer Francisco Gordillo in 1521. He captured some Native Americans and left. The Spaniards returned in 1526 to settle the land in the hope of finding gold. However, the settlement did not survive, and people left. In 1562 the French arrived and built a settlement on the island of Paris. This settlement also failed and the French soon returned home.
British arrival
In 1607, the British built the settlement of Jamestown in Virginia. The land south of Virginia was called the Carolinas. The first permanent British settlement in South Carolina was established in 1670. It would later become the city of Charleston. Settlers soon moved into the region to grow crops on large plantations.
Slaves were brought in from Africa to work on the plantations. The two main crops were rice and indigo, which was used to make blue dye.
Milford Plantation Jack Boucher
Break away from North Carolina
As the region grew, people in South Carolina wanted to have their own government from North Carolina. In 1710 they got their own governor, and in 1729 they were officially declared a British colony.
American Revolution
When the American Revolution began, South Carolina joined the thirteen American colonies in declaring its independence from Great Britain. Many battles took place in South Carolina, including major battles at Kings Mountain and Cowpens, which helped turn the tide of the war. During the war, South Carolina saw more battles and fighting than any other state.
Become a state
After the Revolutionary War, South Carolina became the eighth state to join the United States on May 23, 1788.
The first capital was Charleston, but in 1790 the capital was moved to Columbia to be located near the center of the state.
With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793, many plantations in South Carolina began growing cotton. The state became very rich at the expense of cotton. Plantation owners brought in slaves to work the fields. By the mid-1800s, there were over 400,000 slaves living in South Carolina.
Civil War
When Abraham Lincoln was elected in 1860, South Carolina plantation owners feared he would free the slaves. As a result, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America. On April 12, 1861, the Civil War began. Fort Sumter near Charleston. When the war finally ended in 1865, much of South Carolina was destroyed and had to go through Reconstruction. The state was re-admitted to the Union in 1868 after the ratification of a new constitution that freed the slaves.
Fort Sumter by Martin1971
Schedule
- 1521 – Spanish explorer Francisco Gordillo first arrives in South Carolina.
- 1526 – The Spaniards establish a settlement, but are soon defeated.
- 1562 – The French build a fort on the island of Paris, but soon leave.
- 1670 – First permanent European settlement founded by the British near Charleston.
- 1710 – South Carolina gets its own governor.
- 1715 – The Yamasee War is fought between Native Americans and colonial militias.
- 1729 – South Carolina secedes from North Carolina and becomes an official British colony.
- 1781 – The British are defeated by the colonists at the Battle of Cowpens.
- 1788 South Carolina joins the United States as the eighth state.
- 1790 – State capital moves to Colombia.
- 1829 – South Carolina native Andrew Jackson becomes the seventh president of the United States.
- 1860 – South Carolina is the first state to secede from the Union and join the Confederacy.
- 1861 – The Civil War begins at the Battle of Fort Sumter near Charleston.
