Independence day story for kids: Independence Day (Fourth of July)

Опубликовано: May 7, 2023 в 6:00 am

Автор: alexxlab

Категории: Kid

Learning Video: Independence Day – Kids Academy

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Independence Day

Independence Day is celebrated on the anniversary of national independence. It is the day when a nation was declared as a free nation and got its own rights to make laws of their own state.

There are many countries in this world that were once a part of some other monarchy or a bigger power. But after fighting for independence they got their own national identity and emerged on the world map as a separate independent nation. It is important for kids to learn what is Independence Day and the Independence Day history of their own country. Every country has its own story of how they got their independence and becomes a part of the nation’s history.

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Indian Independence Day 2023 – Information and Facts for Children

India celebrates its independence day on August 15 every year. Independence day is celebrated with much fervour and enthusiasm across the country. People of different ethnicities, religion, caste and gender unite in celebration. But kids of this generation don’t know how India achieved independence – there is so much that your kids can learn about India’s struggle for independence. Read this article to know some interesting facts about Indian Independence day that your kids can learn.

When and Why Do We Celebrate Independence Day?

Indian people were done with the British rule and so they decided in 1929 to demand full independence from the British on 26^th January 1930. However, the British did not agree to this and went on to rule India until 15^th August 1947.

On July 18, 1947, the British had passed a law that stated that on 15^th August 1947, India would become an independent country and would cease to be a part of the British Empire. Thus, India gained its freedom on the latter date, and since then, every 15^th August is celebrated as India’s Independence Day. It must be noted that the date of 26^th January was still remembered and later became the date when India became a republic nation in 1950.

Independence Day is celebrated in remembrance of the sacrifices that our leaders made so that we could live as free citizens and as the masters of our own destiny.

History of Independence Day of India

The British came as traders to India in the 1600’s and were allowed trading rights by the powerful Indian Emperor Jehangir. India was then ruled by the Mughals who were too powerful for the British. It is only later when the Mughal empire disintegrated that the British began to conquer small parts of India. Starting with the battle of Plassey in 1757, the British began expanding rapidly throughout India till 1857.

In 1857, the Indians were fed up of the British, and there was a massive uprising throughout Northern India where Indian leaders of different backgrounds fought against the British. It is famously known as the first battle of Independence, and the British stopped expanding to other territories within India after this.

The British went on to rule India despite the freedom movement. The struggle for freedom brought the nation together. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, started many movements to force the British to leave India. By 1945, the British economy was destroyed because of World War 2, and they knew it was only a matter of time before they leave. However, on this happy day, there was also the tragedy of partition where India was divided into India and Pakistan.

How Is 15

^th August Celebrated in India by Children?

Independence Day is celebrated with great pomp throughout the country. Independence Day is a national holiday in India. But in schools, celebrations usually take place for an hour or two. In schools, children celebrate India’s Independence Day by singing patriotic songs, reciting speeches, and dancing on patriotic songs. Songs such as Hum Sab Bhartiya Hain, Vande Mataram, Hum Honge Kamiyab are sung on this Day. The Indian flag is unfurled, kids sing the national anthem. Sweets are distributed in the end. On the 15^th of August, the Indian flag is seen in the hand of every child. Kids even ride their cycle around the neighbourhood with the Indian flag majestically fluttering as the cycle picks up speed.

Interesting Facts About Indian Independence Day

Here are some interesting facts about India’s Independence Day that you can tell your kids.

When India became independent, it had no national anthem. ‘Jana Gana Mana’ by Rabindranath Tagore, which was first sung in 1911 was declared the national anthem of India in the year 1950.
When India became independent, it did not have a prime minister, president or even a government. All of this happened only much later when India became a republic nation. During the time of independence, the Governor General was the most important and powerful person in India.

Many parts of India were in fact, different kingdoms during independence. It has been recorded that when India became independent, there were as many as 565 princely states or kingdoms. All of that changed quickly as Sardar Vallabhai Patel, and other leaders used different strategies to incorporate these kingdoms into India. Jammu and Kashmir, Hyderabad, Mysore and Travancore were just some of the big kingdoms that became a part of India after Independence.
India is not the only country that celebrates Independence Day on 15^th August. There are others that share the same day as their Independence Day. However, these countries became independent in different years. These countries are Bahrain, North Korea, Congo, Liechtenstein and South Korea.
Goa was a Portuguese colony even after Independence and only became a part of India in 1961.
Officially, the celebration of Independence Day by the Government of India takes place at the Red Fort in New Delhi. Here, the Prime Minister gives a speech to the nation.

The Independence of India also brought about the partition of the country on religious lines. Many people from the Hindu and Muslim community were killed due to the communal tension and hatred, which became prominent during this time. Many have gone on to say that it resulted in the largest human migration in history. However, it must also be remembered that during these tough times, many people risked their lives to save their neighbours from the opposite community.
Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, did not take part in the first Independence Day celebration. He went on a hunger strike so that people stop killing each other due to partition.
The job of carving out the borders of Independent India was given to a man called Cyril John Radcliffe. The irony is that he had never been to India and had been given the challenging task of its division. He was so hurt by the destruction it caused that he refused his salary of 40,000 INR which was a big amount in those days.
At the time of independence, Hindi was not the national language of India. It was chosen as India’s first official language and was declared so in 1950.
The Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha (KKGSS) is the only unit in India authorised to manufacture and supply the Indian flag.

Not many people know these facts about Indian Independence Day. Tell these to your child so that he can learn about his country’s struggle for independence and respect the nation. If we have missed out on some lesser-known facts about Independence Day, do let us know in the comments!

Also Read:

Independence Day Craft Ideas for Kids
Indian National Flag Facts & Information for Kids
Independence Day Speech for Kids
Independence Day Activities for Kids

Day of Russia – June 12. The history and features of the holiday in the project Holiday Calendar 2023

Russia Day is an important public holiday (Photo: Tatiana Popova, Shutterstock)

Russia Day is an important public holiday of the Russian Federation, celebrated annually on June 12. Until 2002, it was referred to as the Day of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Russia. This is one of the “youngest” public holidays in the country.

June 12 19In 1990, the first Congress of People’s Deputies of the RSFSR adopted the Declaration on the State Sovereignty of Russia, which proclaimed the supremacy of the Constitution of Russia and its laws. By that time, many republics of the USSR had already decided on their sovereignty, so this document was adopted in conditions when the republics became independent one after another. An important milestone in the strengthening of Russian statehood was the adoption of a new name for the country – the Russian Federation (Russia).

By the way, it was on June 12, in addition to “independence”, that Russia gained its first President – on this day, but already at 19In 1991, the first nationwide open presidential elections in the history of the country were held, in which B.N. Yeltsin. It was he who, by his decree No. 1113 of June 2, 1994, gave June 12 a state significance, and the holiday itself was called the Day of the Declaration of the State Sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Later, for simplicity, it was called Independence Day.

But the first attempt to create the main state holiday, which would mark the beginning of the new history of Russia, was assessed ambiguously. Among the people, it was interpreted in different ways, and polls of the population of those years clearly demonstrated the complete lack of understanding among Russians of the essence of the holiday. For most, June 12 has become another day off when you can go somewhere on vacation or to the country. Although festive events were held in a number of Russian cities, there was no particular scope.

In his speech in honor of this holiday in 1998, Boris Yeltsin tried once and for all to stop the gossip about June 12 by suggesting that it be celebrated as the Day of Russia. Officially, the holiday received a new name on February 1, 2002, when the provisions of the new Labor Code of the Russian Federation came into force.

Back in 2001, speaking in the Kremlin at a reception on the occasion of the Day of the adoption of the Declaration on State Sovereignty of Russia, the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin said that: “This document started our new history. Stories of a democratic state based on civil liberties and the rule of law. And its main meaning is the success, prosperity and well-being of citizens” .

Today the Day of Russia is increasingly acquiring patriotic features and is becoming a symbol of the national unity of the people of Russia and the common responsibility for the present and future of the country. This is a celebration of freedom, civil peace and the good consent of all people on the basis of law and justice.

On this day, many festive and celebratory events are held in all Russian cities, in which citizens of all ages take part. In the Kremlin, the President of Russia presents State Prizes of the Russian Federation, and the main celebrations, of course, take place in Moscow on Red Square and end with a grand fireworks display in honor of the Day of Russia.

Infographics – poster “Day of Russia”

what date, history and traditions of the holiday

About half of Russians do not know which holiday is celebrated on June 12th. Such results from year to year are given by surveys of the Levada Center research organization.

According to this study, only every second person can correctly name the holiday celebrated in Russia on this day. The rest either remember the old names, or confuse Russia Day with another official holiday, or cannot answer at all.

Which, however, is understandable. During its short history, this holiday has changed its name several times and has been recognized as a state holiday more than once. Therefore, the inhabitants of the country remember either the Day of the adoption of the declaration, or the Independence Day. And many people confuse this holiday with the Russian Constitution Day, which is also celebrated on the 12th, but not June, but December.

Let’s sort out the confusion once and for all: June 12, we celebrate the Day of Russia.

By the way, as in previous years, in 2023, on the occasion of the holiday, Russians will have one day off. This time, June 12 falls on a Monday, and it will become an additional day off.

How we celebrate and relax on Russia Day in 2023

Russia Day is considered one of the youngest public holidays in Russia, it dates back to 1990, when the Declaration of Independence of the country was signed.

And eleven years later, President Vladimir Putin, speaking in the Kremlin at a reception on the occasion of the Day of the Declaration, said:

“This document began the countdown of our new history. Stories of a democratic state based on civil liberties and the rule of law. And its main meaning is the success, prosperity and well-being of citizens” .

On June 12, 2023, festive events will be held in all cities of the country. Muscovites on this day are waiting for concerts, free tours, festivals. And, of course, the traditional fireworks on Red Square. Their programs are also planned in other Russian cities.

Another tradition of celebrating the Day of Russia has become the annual ceremony of awarding by the President of specialists in the field of science and technology, literature and art, as well as in the field of humanitarian activities.

From the history of the Day of Russia holiday

In fact, by coincidence, June 12 became historical for Russia twice.

The first time was when in 1990 the Congress of People’s Deputies of the then RSFSR adopted the Declaration on the state sovereignty of the country. It was then that the primacy of the Constitution of Russia and its laws was proclaimed, equal rights were affirmed for all citizens, political parties and public organizations. They also agreed on the principle of separation of legislative, executive and judicial powers.

Exactly one year later, to the same day, the first open nationwide presidential elections were held in the history of the country. Then, we recall, Boris Yeltsin won with a margin of 57.3%.

So the day of June 12 became twice significant for Russia.

Surprisingly, June 12 was also recognized as a public holiday twice.

First, the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, by its resolution of June 11, 1992, established that “the day the Declaration of State Sovereignty was adopted – June 12 – is a holiday non-working day. ”

Then, after the autumn events of 1993, the decisions of the Supreme Council became, as it were, illegitimate – and on June 2, 1994, Yeltsin declared “June 12 a public holiday” by his Decree.

And some time later, in 1998, it was decided to rename the holiday to the Day of Russia.

However, this was officially done only in 2002, when the new Labor Code of the Russian Federation came into force. Among other things, it included new holidays and weekends. Among them is the Day of Russia.