Dog with dandruff treatment: Dog dandruff: causes, symptoms and how to get rid of it

Dog dandruff: causes, symptoms and how to get rid of it

If you’re noticing flaky dandruff on your dog’s fur, you may be determined to figure out the cause and how to get the unsightly spots to go away for good. Dog dandruff can be a sign of other problems, so it’s good practice to get it checked out by a veterinarian if you’re noticing a change in your dog’s coat or behavior.

“[Dog dandruff] is such a common problem because it has so many potential causes,” says Dr. Christine Cain, veterinarian and associate professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine Dermatology & Allergy Service. “If people are noticing that there’s a lot more dandruff in the coat, or if their dog is showing any other signs like they’re itchy, or super stinky, or anything is changing as far as how they seem to be feeling or acting, they should definitely get it checked out.”

Read on for expert information about this pesky problem, like typical dog dandruff causes, symptoms, treatments and more.

What causes dog dandruff?

Dandruff is generally a secondary condition that has a number of different causes, like allergies, serious skin problems, or certain genetic disorders, to name a few.

“Dandruff, or seborrhea, can be a primary cause or a secondary cause,” says Dr. Jennifer Niedziela, veterinarian at Countryside Veterinary Clinic in Lowville, New York. “Primary seborrhea is very rare and inherited in nature. Secondary seborrhea can be caused by allergies, internal or external parasites (Demodex, Cheyletiella), bacterial or yeast infections, certain endocrine disorders (hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease), dietary abnormalities, obesity and environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.”

When it comes to weather, the winter months can be particularly challenging for dogs who are susceptible to dandruff. The low humidity amplifies skin conditions.

“If their homes are very dry, just like we can get dried out during the winter and can have drier more flaky skin, dogs potentially could as well if they’re in a very dry house or there is forced air heating,” Cain says.

Spring and summer can also be tough for dogs that may have seasonal allergies to contend with, as well.

What are the symptoms of dog dandruff?

If you’re noticing random flakes on your dog, there’s really no cause for alarm.  

“A couple flakes, that’s not really abnormal,” says Cain. “It can sometimes depend on, for example, when dogs are in the hospital. Sometimes when they get stressed we’ll notice that flaky skin more. But a few flakes here and there that’s not really concerning.”

Here are some symptoms, though, that could be cause for concern:

Lots of flakes

If you’re seeing a lot of flakes on your dog’s coat, it’s time to get to the bottom of the issue with a professional.

“If your pet’s skin is overly flaky, it is important to have them evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out any medical causes,” says Dr. Jennifer Johnson, head veterinarian and founder of South Hingham Veterinary Services in Hingham, Massachusetts.

If you notice certain seasonal patterns, be sure to mention this to your vet. Dandruff can appear anywhere on your dog’s body.

“It can be in a particular area,” Cain says. “For example, if the dog has a skin infection on a certain area of their body, sometimes we’ll notice that the skin is more flaky or even crusty in that area. Or sometimes it can be all over the body.”

Itching or discomfort

Depending on the underlying cause of the dandruff, you may notice itching or behavior signaling discomfort.

“If it’s a patient with a skin infection, allergies, certain parasites or even that more rare type of skin cancer that causes skin to be flaky, it can be itchy,” Cain says. “So it just really depends on what the cause is. Dogs who have primary [dandruff], like with a genetic problem, they’re not usually itchy.”

Redness or odor

You may see redness on sections of your dog’s skin.

“If they are allergic or they have a skin infection, then the skin can often be red, as well,” Cain says. “Sometimes it can be stinky, too. The skin might smell different.”

Do certain breeds suffer more from dog dandruff than others?

That’s a tough question to answer definitively, “because it’s such a common secondary change to the skin,” explains Cain. “There are certain breeds for example that are predisposed to certain immune-mediating conditions where one of the typical signs is really flaky skin. There are certain breeds that are predisposed to having a genetic condition that causes them to be really flaky. There’s one called Ichthyosis, that happens in people, too.”

Two breeds often associated with the inherited skin condition of Ichthyosis — affecting the outer layer of the skin — are golden retrievers and American bulldogs.

But, in general, any breed of dog can develop a case of dandruff.

“It’s a problem that can happen in any single dog because there are so many potential causes,” Cain says.

What are the most common treatments for dog dandruff?

Most dogs who have dandruff will have a secondary issue, Cain says.

“The most common causes would be allergies, skin infections, other immune-mediated diseases [other than allergy] and endocrine disorders,” she says.

Here are some common treatments for those causes:

Allergies

In her practice, environmental allergies are the most common, but food allergies can look identical, which makes diagnosis “very tricky to figure out,” Cain says.

“You have to rule one out at a time, so usually we’ll start by ruling out food allergy by doing a strict diet change,” she says. “The real way to confirm it is by introducing back the previous diet to see if the dog gets worse on their previous diet.”

Treatment: “There are medications that can help with [environmental] allergies,” Cain says. “If we’re thinking about food allergy, we might recommend a diet change. Think about things like allergy testing. Often we’re managing allergy with multiple different treatment strategies.”

Skin infection

Yeast or bacterial infections, for example — particularly with the presence of staph — can cause dandruff.

“These are normal inhabitants of dog skin, they’re not necessarily picking them up from elsewhere,” Cain says. “When our patients have an allergy or another problem with their skin barrier, they are then susceptible to developing those infections, again, a secondary issue.”

Treatment: “First we identify it, and then we treat with either topical antiseptics or potentially oral medications, depending on the severity,” Cain says.

Immune-mediated diseases

One example Cain gives is a condition called sebaceous adenitis that requires a skin biopsy to diagnose.

“It’s a disease where the oil glands in the skin, or the sebaceous glands, are destroyed, and we think it’s caused by the immune system causing that inflammation to destroy those sebaceous glands,” she says.

Treatment: “[We need] to replace the oils that the skin is missing,” Cain says. “So it’s a lot of topical treatments, and then sometimes we’ll use oral medications to sort of suppress the immune system, suppress the inflammation that’s going on. ”

Endocrine disorders

Examples are hypothyroidism, when the thyroid gland doesn’t make enough of the thyroxine hormone, or Cushing’s disease, where there’s excess steroid produced by the dog’s body.

Treatment: “Probably the biggest ones we see are hypothyroidism, or low thyroid hormone,” Cain says. “That disease is treated by supplementing with thyroid hormone. [Cushing’s disease] needs to be treated typically by decreasing the amount of cortisol or steroid that the body is producing.” This can be done with an oral medication.

What are some home remedies for mild dog dandruff and itching?

There are home remedies to try if your dog has mild dandruff. If your dog has really bad dandruff, it’s wise to schedule a veterinary visit.  

“There may be another reason for it,” says Cain. “People should see their veterinarian to talk about the reason for the dandruff and [get] a specific targeted treatment.”

Here are five home remedies to try:

1. Regularly groom your dog.

This is a simple way to maintain your dog’s coat and keep dandruff at bay. Niedziela recommends regular grooming and brushing to “distribute the coat’s natural oils and massage the skin.” It’s a good idea to make this a part of a regular care routine.

“Like our hair could get dandruff-y if we don’t wash it, the same thing can happen [with dogs],” Cain says. “Most dogs don’t need to wash their hair as often as people do, but that could contribute if they’re just really dirty.”

2. Give supplements of omega-3 fatty acids.

Adding an omega-3 fatty acid supplement to your pet’s diet can also promote skin and coat health, resulting in less dandruff. Speak with your veterinarian before feeding your pet any supplements or vitamins, which are typically in liquid or capsule form.

3. Use a humidifier in your home.

Since low humidity can have an impact on dog dandruff — “If there’s really dry air in the household, that can potentially dry everyone’s skin out,” Cain says — it’s good to keep a humidifier going, particularly in your dog’s sleeping area. Increasing the moisture in the air can soothe your pup’s skin and potentially counter seasonal dandruff.

4. Try anti-dandruff or a soothing oatmeal dog shampoo.

Using an anti-dandruff shampoo made for dogs can help.

“Make sure it is made for dogs, as the pH of dog skin is different from the pH of human skin,” Niedziela says. “Using human shampoos can make things worse.”

Additionally, dog shampoos with oatmeal can comfort itchy skin.

“Oatmeal shampoos tend to have some soothing and moisturizing effects on the skin,” Cain says.

5. Feed your dog a good diet.

Make sure your dog has a balanced diet with the proper nutrients.

“I don’t necessarily have one brand to recommend but it should be a balanced, commercially available diet,” Cain says. “If there is some reason people are home cooking for their pet — [for instance] they prefer to do it for health reasons or whatever — they should be working with a veterinary nutritionist or with their veterinarian to make sure that the diet is balanced and it’s not missing essential nutrients or vitamins and minerals. ”

If your dog has any diagnosed food allergies, make sure you are taking this into account when selecting food. Be sure to consult with a veterinarian if you’re unsure what should make up a healthy, balanced diet.

Causes of Dog Dandruff and How to Get Rid of It

You notice that your dog has dry white flakes on his back and has been leaving flakes on his favorite dog bed. If this flaking is just occasional and he seems otherwise comfortable, it isn’t something to worry about, but persistent flaking and/or itchiness may indicate that something else is going on.

Can Dogs Get Dandruff Like Humans Do?

Yes! Just like in humans, dandruff occurs in dogs when flakes of dead skin cells start falling out of place and hanging out on the hair and wherever they land. While in humans dandruff usually affects the head, in dogs one of the most common places is the back (especially toward the tail). 

You may see dry white “flakes” on your dog’s coat or in places where he likes to hang out and nap. You may also notice that his skin is dry and be able to see it flake when giving him a good scratch.

The official name for dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis. Your dog’s skin includes sebaceous glands that produce sebum, an oil that helps to keep the skin moist and flexible. When these glands produce too much sebum, it causes an imbalance in the skin. There are two forms of seborrheic dermatitis: seborrhea sicca (dry seborrhea) and seborrhea oleosa (oily seborrhea). Dogs can have a combination of the two.

Black and brown spotted dog gets a bath

Credit: Thomas Barwick / Getty

What Causes Dandruff on Dogs?

A variety of things can cause dandruff in dogs, and any breed or mix can be affected. In some cases it is a primary issue due to a genetic condition like primary seborrhea (most commonly in cocker spaniels, West Highland white terriers, and basset hounds) or ichthyosis (affected breeds include golden retrievers, Cavalier King Charles spaniels, and Yorkshire terriers). But more often it is either caused by something in the environment or an underlying health disorder.

Dry Air

Just like us, dogs can be afflicted by dry skin in the winter months when the air is drier than normal. Forced-air heating can exacerbate the issue. If you only notice dandruff on your dog during the winter months, lack of humidity in the air may be to blame.

Walking Dandruff and Other Parasites

Cheyletiella mites are large enough to be seen with the naked eye, and look very similar to white dandruff flakes. Like other external parasites such as fleas, ticks, and Demodex and Sarcoptes mites, these unwelcome guests live and feed on your dog’s skin, and will cause him to be very itchy.

Obesity and Nutritional Issues

An improper diet can cause your dog to miss out on nutrients that he needs to keep his skin and coat healthy. Make sure that your dog is eating a high-quality, balanced dog food. Fatty acids such as omega-3s and omega-6s play a role in skin health, and some dogs benefit from additional supplementation of these in their diets. It’s important to check with your vet before introducing anything new to your dog’s diet, however.

As you know, obesity puts your dog at risk for a wide variety of health conditions. Poor skin health is just the tip of the iceberg.

Skin Infections

Bacterial and fungal infections on the skin can also cause dandruff to occur. These tiny invaders may also take advantage of your dog’s weakened skin due to other conditions to cause a secondary infection. Whether the dandruff or the skin infection came first, bacterial and fungal infections require appropriate treatment to get your dog’s skin back to a healthy state.

Allergies

Food and environmental allergies in dogs usually manifest as skin problems. Affected dogs may be itchy during particular times of the year, suffer from chronic ear and skin infections, or constantly lick their paws. Dandruff is usually just one symptom of a dog with allergies.

Hormonal Conditions

Diseases such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease can cause changes in your dog’s skin health. A weakened immune system will also make him more vulnerable to secondary infections.

Idiopathic Seborrhea

Sometimes we don’t know what causes seborrheic dermatitis, hence the use of the term ‘idiopathic,’ or spontaneous. Dogs where the cause of flaky skin is unknown can be treated symptomatically to provide relief, and additional management care can be provided as needed.

When to See the Vet for Your Dog’s Dandruff Problem

If your dog just has mild seasonal or occasional dandruff, it’s probably nothing to worry about. But you’ll want to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian if your dog is also experiencing any of these symptoms:

• Itchiness
• An odor to the skin
• Excessive amounts of dandruff
• Hair loss
• Red, irritated skin
• Other signs of illness or discomfort

Diagnosing the cause of your dog’s dandruff will depend on your dog’s exact symptoms and what your vet suspects might be the problem based on a physical exam. Your vet may do a skin scrape to look for parasites, a culture to check for fungal and bacterial infections, and/or blood work to check for underlying systemic disorders.

Dog Dandruff Treatment and Home Remedies

Depending on how severe the case is, your pup’s dandruff can often be treated on your own at home. Incorporate some of these tips into your regular care routine to help get your dog’s dandruff under control and help him feel more comfortable again.

Grooming

Regular grooming is the cornerstone of skin and coat health in dogs, and plays an important role in managing dandruff. Brushing your dog helps to disperse the excess skin oils throughout his coat so that they aren’t pooling on the skin, and also removes dead hair. Brush daily while your dog is having an outbreak of dandruff, and weekly for general maintenance grooming. Misting with water can help to decrease static for long haired dogs, or you can use a conditioning spray intended for dogs, though you’ll want to consult with your veterinarian first to make sure that any grooming product you use won’t impact other treatments your dog is receiving.

Bathing

Giving your dog a bath is often beneficial for seborrhea outbreaks and bacterial and fungal infections. Once your vet has diagnosed the cause of your dog’s skin problems, she may prescribe an appropriate medicated shampoo. Follow directions on the bottle carefully. Some shampoos need to be left on the dog for several minutes to work their magic. Also pay attention to how often your dog should be bathed, as bathing too often can dry out your dog’s skin and either make the current symptoms worse or cause additional problems. Rinse thoroughly after all baths, whether you are using a medicated shampoo for a dandruff outbreak or regular shampoo for maintenance grooming as many shampoos can be irritating if they are not rinsed off.

Supplements

Your vet may also recommend giving your dog fatty acid supplements such as omega-3s and omega-6s. Always be cautious when choosing a supplement, as these products are not as heavily regulated as medications. Look for a product with the National Animal Supplement Council Quality Seal, or one that your vet recommends.

Healthy Diet

Be sure to feed your pooch a balanced diet that meets your dog’s nutritional needs. Choose a diet that has an AAFCO Statement on the label indicating that the food meets the nutrient profiles for your dog’s life stage or that it has undergone feeding trials.

Humidifier Usage

It may be beneficial (for you and your pets!) to use a humidifier in your house or apartment during the winter or if you live in an arid climate. The steam can help soothe and hydrate his dry skin to make your dog more comfortable and less itchy.

Treat Other Health Conditions

As well as home care to manage dandruff, your dog will need to be treated for any underlying conditions that he may have. This may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungals for fungal infections, steroids and/or immunosuppressants for immune-mediated disorders, and allergy testing and medications. Once the underlying condition has been addressed, your dog’s skin will be much healthier.

Dandruff In Dogs: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Just like humans, dogs can struggle with dandruff. Unfortunately for your pet, however, they can’t just run to the store and pick up dandruff shampoo when they start to notice white flakes. If your pooch is exhibiting signs of dandruff, it’s important to determine the exact cause of their flaky skin.

In this blog post, we’ll be discussing what can cause dandruff in dogs, how to help dandruff in dogs, when to see a vet, and more. Continue reading, or use the links below to skip to a section of your choice, so you can find out how to get rid of your dog’s pesky white flakes once and for all.

• What Is Dandruff?
• Causes
• When To See A Vet
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• Dog Dandruff: Frequently Asked Questions
• Final Notes

What Is Dandruff?

Dandruff is a condition characterized by the appearance of flakes of dead skin cells. Dandruff is typically accompanied by itching and skin irritation. For dogs, dandruff can cause non-stop scratching, which can ultimately lead to hair loss.

Because the symptoms of canine dandruff can be very similar to other skin issues, it’s important to look for signs of other medical illnesses to better treat your pup.

Seborrhea

Seborrhea is the medical term for dandruff, and will probably be what your vet will call it if you seek medical attention. Dandruff and seborrhea may be used interchangeably, but it is actually just one cause of dandruff. Seborrhea in dogs is a skin disease that is caused by a defect in the keratinization of the outer layer of a dog’s skin, hair follicles, or claws. Keratinization is when the protective outer layer of the skin is constantly renewed by new skin cells.

Seborrhea causes an increased scale formation, excessive greasiness of the skin and hair coat, and often secondary inflammation and infection.

Seborrhea can either be primary or secondary. Primary seborrhea is inherited, and most common in American Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels, Basset Hounds, West Highland White Terriers, Dachshunds, Labrador, Golden Retrievers, and German Shepherd breeds¹. Genetic factors are typically involved in primary seborrhea; it can begin at as young at 18 to 24 months, and will progress throughout a dog’s life.

Secondary seborrhea, however, is a sign of an underlying disease that results in this excessive scaling, crusting, or oiliness. Secondary seborrhea is typically accompanied by pus-filled inflammation, infection, and hair loss.

Causes

So, what causes dandruff in dogs? From allergies to yeast infections, there are various factors that can cause dandruff in dogs. We’ll get into the most common causes below:

Seborrhea

Seborrhea is a common cause of dandruff in dogs. It’s a medical condition that causes the sebaceous glands of the skin to produce an excessive amount of sebum, which leads to scaly, flaky, and red skin. Seborrhea can either be primary or secondary. Primary seborrhea is not common and is typically genetic. Secondary seborrhea is far more common, and is usually caused by an underlying skin condition or allergies.

In addition to dry and flaky skin, most dogs with seborrhea will also experience oily skin. Seborrhea usually affects a dog’s back, face, and flanks.

You can usually treat seborrhea with medicated shampoos. Keratolytic products can help to remove excess dead skin cells and keratoplastic products can reduce scale formation. Both of these can be effective in treating seborrhea and reducing dandruff in your dog.

Allergies

Allergies, including both environmental and dog food allergies, can cause dandruff in dogs. It’s called allergic dermatitis, and in dogs, allergies usually show up as skin problems.

Dogs with allergies will usually have dry flaky skin, chronic ear and skin infections, and may constantly lick their paws. In order to figure out what your dog is allergic to, your vet may recommend effective flea control, a special hypoallergenic diet trial, or perform testing to check for environmental allergies.

Bacterial infections

Certain bacterial infections, such as folliculitis and impetigo, can also cause dandruff in dogs. Folliculitis is an infection that causes sores, bumps, and scabs on the skin. Folliculitis will typically happen along with other skin problems, like mange or allergies. It can be treated with oral antibiotics and antibacterial ointments.

Impetigo is another infection that is more common in puppies. Impetigo causes pus-filled blisters that typically develop on the hairless portion of a dog’s abdomen. Impetigo isn’t usually very serious and can be easily treated with a topical ointment.

Yeast infections

Yeast infections in dogs will usually occur in the toes or ears. A dog with a yeast infection will constantly scratch or lick and chew on their paws, so if you notice your dog doing any of these, bring them to the vet.

Symptoms of a yeast infection can include irritated, itchy, or discolored skin. It can be easily treated with a topical ointment, but in more serious cases, may require oral drugs or medicated sprays.

Parasitic infections

Parasitic infections can also cause dandruff in dogs. Fleas are the most common parasitic infection, then mange, which is caused by mites.

There are two different types of mange infections: Sarcoptic mange and demodectic mange. Sarcoptic mange is easily transmitted from both dogs and humans, but the parasites don’t survive on humans. It causes itching, red skin, sores, and hair loss and usually impacts a dog’s ears, face, and legs.

Demodectic mange cannot be transmitted between dogs or humans. It can cause bald spots, scabbing, or sores on your pup. Treatment depends on which type of mange your dog has, but it can usually be treated with topical ointment or a prescribed oral flea/tick prevention.

Endocrine disorders

Endocrine disorders, such as Cushing’s disease and hypothyroidism, can also cause dandruff in dogs. Cushing’s disease is when your dog creates too much cortisol in their body. Cortisol is a steroid hormone that controls your dog’s response to stress, controls their weight, fights infections, and regulates their blood-glucose levels. Too much cortisol can cause multiple clinical signs, including dandruff.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is caused by an inflammation or shrinkage of the thyroid gland. In either case, a weakened immune system will make your dog more susceptible to secondary infections which can cause dandruff.

When To See A Vet

In many cases, dandruff in dogs is nothing to worry about. Cold weather and stress can also contribute to dandruff and will usually subside by itself in time. However, there are a few instances when dandruff in dogs is something to take more seriously. You should see a vet if your dog has any of the following:

• An excessive amount of flakes that come on suddenly
• Itchiness on their skin that seems to be uncomfortable or painful
• Very red skin underneath the flakes
• An odor associated with the dandruff

Any of these symptoms could indicate something more serious is happening to your dog. If you notice any of the above symptoms, you should take your dog to the vet immediately.

Diagnosis

There are a few things your vet will need to do in order to properly diagnose your dog with dandruff. This includes reviewing the dog’s medical history and conducting a physical examination. Depending on the severity of the dandruff, lab testing may also be required.

Your vet will conduct a thorough physical examination of your dog, including internal organ systems and the skin. In order to properly treat your dog’s dandruff, a vet will need to identify the underlying cause. The skin examination will document the type of flakes on the dog, and if there is any hair loss, odor, scales, or oiliness on the skin and hair coat as well.

If your dog has boils, pimples, and other bumps on their skin, that likely is an indication of a bacterial infection. If they have darkening of the skin, that could be a result of chronic skin irritation, and skin thickening shows chronic itching. The vet will also check for a yeast infection that could be causing the dandruff.

Your vet may also run tests, such as a hormone test, skin culture test, skin scrapings, or a skin biopsy. These will help to further identify what is causing your dog’s dandruff. Hormone tests look for hormonal imbalances, skin cultures look for bacterial and fungi infections, skin scrapings identify parasites, and a skin biopsy looks for inflammatory cells, bacteria, yeast, or fungus.

Treatment

If your dog is suffering from dandruff, don’t panic. Thankfully, there are various ways you can go about treating dandruff in dogs. Ultimately, the best course of treatment for your pup will depend on the underlying issue. For example, if the dandruff is due to an infection, the vet will prescribe treatment for the infection, which will in turn help the dandruff.

Here is how to help dandruff in dogs:

Avoid allergens

If your vet suspects that allergies are what’s causing dandruff in your dog, the best way to treat them is to avoid the allergens. This may involve dietary changes if your dog has food allergies. If your dog has environmental allergies, you should clean often to remove dust, wash their pet beds frequently, and bathe them on a weekly basis.

Consistent bathing and grooming

Inconsistent grooming can often cause dandruff in dogs. Bathing and grooming your dog consistently is key to keeping your pup clean and reducing the risk of infections. Whether you bring your dog to a groomer or you clean them at home, you want to use non-irritating shampoo only. Do not use your own anti-dandruff shampoo on your dog. There are many brands that have dog shampoos that are specifically formulated to treat dandruff.

You’ll want to wash your dog by using long sweeping strokes on their coat. This will pick up any dirt and debris, but also will stimulate the oil glands in the top layer of their skin. Brushing their fur releases these oils which adds a shine to their coat and helps get rid of dandruff.

You’ll want to use both a brush and a comb on their fur. It’s best to comb your dog’s fur after brushing them, as combing them will help to remove the dead skin cells and flakes. Start with a coarse brush and then finish with a softer brush and a towel.

Depending on what’s causing the dandruff in your pup, your vet may almost recommend using itch relief ointment. Itch relief for dogs will provide more immediate relief for your dog’s itching.

Minimize stress

Stress can often cause dandruff in dogs. Various circumstances can cause a dog to feel stressed, even though you might not be aware of it. Things like changing households or getting a new animal can cause your dog to feel stressed, and as a result, will have dandruff.

If you notice your dog exhibits things like frequent pacing, whining, or shaking in addition to dandruff, they’re likely stressed. You can treat stress in dogs by removing them from the actual stresser. You should also get them to exercise, which can help your dog release tension. In some cases, medication may be needed to help alleviate some of their stress.

Get a humidifier

Another way to treat your dog’s dandruff is with a humidifier. Temperature and humidity can exacerbate dandruff. During winter, dandruff is especially common. This is because there is a lack of moisture in the air, which causes a lack of moisture in your dog’s coat, hair, and skin.

So if your dog’s dandruff gets worse in the cold weather, get a humidifier. This will add moisture to the air which will help to get rid of those pesky white flakes on your dog’s coat.

Incorporate fatty acids into your pup’s diet

A lack of omega fatty acids in your dog’s diet could also be causing their dandruff. If this is the case for your pup, try incorporating more fatty acids into their diet. You can do this with pills or by adding oil to their food. Overall, it’s just important to prioritize feeding your dog a healthy and well-balanced diet.

Dog Dandruff: Frequently Asked Questions

If you start to notice that your dog’s fur is covered in white flakes, you’ll probably have a million questions running through your head. Don’t panic! Dandruff in dogs is quite common, and in most cases, it can be easily treated.

We’ve compiled some of the most frequently asked questions about dandruff in dogs so you can figure out how to properly treat your pup as quickly as possible:

How do you get rid of dog dandruff?

There are various ways you can go about getting rid of dog dandruff. If your dog’s dandruff is a result of allergies, you should switch the food you feed them and keep their environment clean and free of dust. It’s also important to make sure you groom your dog often. Proper grooming will keep their hair and skin clean and dandruff free. You should also always feed your dog a good diet to keep them healthy. A humidifier and anti-dandruff shampoos and ointments may also do the trick.

Treating your dog’s dandruff ultimately depends on what is causing it. If your dog’s dandruff persists or worsens over time, you should bring them to the vet as it could be an indication of a more serious health issue.

What causes dandruff in dogs?

Various factors can cause dandruff in dogs, such as allergic reactions, bacterial infections, yeast infections, parasitic infections, and endocrine disorders. Your vet will have the best idea about what is causing your dog’s dandruff so that you can find the proper treatment. Make sure you keep note of your dog’s symptoms so that you can notify your vet and they can form a better diagnosis.

Should I be worried if my dog has dandruff?

In most cases, dandruff in dogs is nothing to worry about. It’s often just a symptom of stress or cold weather and will go away on its own in time. However, there are a few instances when dog dandruff is something to be more concerned about.

If your dog experiences itchiness, has an odor emanating from his or her skin, excessive dandruff, hair loss, irritated skin, or other signs of discomfort, you should bring them to the vet as soon as possible.

Final Notes

We’re all a little too familiar with those annoying white flakes that pop up on our heads at the most inconvenient of times. Not only is dandruff annoying to deal with, it’s unsightly and embarrassing, and can make you dread leaving the house.

But dandruff isn’t just unique to humans. Dogs can get dandruff, too. Although your pup might not be embarrassed (or even aware) of this white flaky skin, it can definitely be irritating for them to deal with. In many cases, dandruff in dogs can be treated with a simple anti-dandruff shampoo and a good bath. However, it’s a good idea to consult with your vet about your pup’s flaky skin, especially if you notice any other symptoms of medical illness.

Treating Your Dog’s Dandruff and Dry Skin Naturally

Dog dandruff and dry skin are such common conditions that many pet owners tend to ignore them and consider them to be harmless. Dandruff is caused by an accumulation of dead skin cells. The cells stick together to make the telltale white flakes of dandruff. Other symptoms that might be present include hair loss, intense itching, and bumps, open sores, or scabs where your pet might be chewing.

Much like other “common” pet conditions, dandruff, dry skin, and the itching that frequently comes with it are not always minor and can sometimes indicate an underlying condition. The trick to managing dandruff and dry skin lies in determining the cause before choosing a treatment.

Why Does My Dog Have Dandruff and Dry Skin?

Treating dandruff and dry skin in dogs is not as simple as finding a treatment and using it. Some treatments can soothe your pet’s skin and make them feel better, but they will not make the problem itself go away. The only way to do that is to figure out what is causing the problem. Once you have determined a cause, you can adjust your dog’s environment or take your furry buddy for a vet consult to cure the problem.

Allergies

Pollens, foods, chemicals, and a wide array of other substances can cause allergies for your dog. One of the most common signs of allergies in dogs is skin problems, including dandruff and itchy, irritated dry skin.

Infections and Parasites

Fungal infections such as yeast infections tend to mimic allergies and cause itchy, dry, flaky skin. Bacterial infections such as impetigo can also cause skin troubles. The mites that cause mange are well known for causing hair loss, dandruff, and dry skin.

Nutritional Deficiencies

Many dog foods lack important nutrients your dog needs to maintain good health. These nutritional deficiencies typically show up in the skin first as dandruff and dry skin. A common deficiency that causes dandruff is low omega 3 fatty acids. The high heat used when processing dog food can strip fatty acids of their benefits. Purchase good quality food to ensure that the right balance of omega 3’s is there.

A high-quality diet is essential for keeping your dog happy and healthy. Nutritional deficiencies and food allergies can be expensive to treat. Compare pet health insurance plans to save more than $270 a year on vet care.

Bathing and Grooming

Bathing and grooming are essential to skin health for dogs. However, bathing your dog too often will strip their coat of natural oils and cause dandruff and dry skin. Using shampoos meant for humans will do the same. Always use mild, vet-approved products for bathing your dog. Brushing your dog regularly can prevent a buildup of dry skin cells that are responsible for dandruff.

Dry Weather

Harsh environments are tough on skin. Dry air can strip your dog’s skin of moisture. This is especially true of areas having cold, dry winters. The combination of low humidity and heat running constantly can wreak havoc on your dog’s skin.

Treating Dandruff and Dry Skin

Treating dandruff really hinges on knowing what causes it. A bit of detective work may be necessary. If symptoms are severe and your dog has raw spots, rashes, or excessive itching, make an appointment with a vet. Your dog’s caregiver will check for allergies, parasites, fungal infections, and other possible underlying conditions.

If symptoms are mild or you have a clean bill of health from the vet, it is time to look at the food you feed your best buddy, how often you bathe them, and what time of year it is. Sometimes treating dandruff is as simple as changing something in your dog’s environment.

To help your dog recover from stubborn dandruff, consider trying some of the following natural treatments:

Omega 3 Fatty Acid Supplement

A common nutritional issue for dogs is not getting enough omega 3’s. Adding a bit of fish oil to your dog’s meals may be all you need to eliminate dry skin and dandruff. You can purchase oil capsules from nearly any grocery or drug store and many pet stores have it on their shelves.

Vitamin E

This vitamin is a great treatment for skin problems and can be used both internally and externally. Rubbing vitamin E oil directly on the skin can help to soothe any irritation as well as moisturize your dog’s skin. If you provide your pooch with a high-quality diet that contains salmon, eggs, avocado, spinach, or safflower oil, these foods are high in Vitamin E and extra supplementation should not be needed.

Probiotics

Feed your dog yogurt or kefir, or buy probiotics in the form of a supplement. This can help to keep yeast infections at bay and can help to boost the immune system.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar helps to control dandruff and soothe itching. Simply mix apple cider vinegar 50/50 with water and apply directly to the skin. There is no need to rinse, just let it dry into the skin. Don’t overdo it though, because it can have the opposite effect.

Coconut Oil

Helps to soothe itchy, dry skin. Simply apply it directly to your dog’s skin, or make a treatment of 10 drops of oil to a bowl of warm water. If your dog has pancreatitis, avoid giving them coconut oil orally.

Oatmeal Bath

Oatmeal is a well-known treatment for a wide range of skin conditions. It will help to balance skin oils and eliminate dandruff. You can find oatmeal soaps in your local pet store. You can also prepare an oatmeal bath to alleviate the itch your dog is experiencing.

Grooming

Excessive bathing and using the wrong bathing products can cause dry skin and dandruff, so limit how much your dog gets a bath and use only mild soaps intended for dogs. Brushing, on the other hand, can be a daily habit that helps to remove dandruff and stimulate the skin to release its own natural oils. Wash your pet’s bedding frequently as well.

Humidifier

Put a humidifier in the room where your dog sleeps. The extra moisture in the air may improve the skin problem. In cold climates, this is especially helpful during the winter months. 

Always Consult the Vet if Needed

There are many natural remedies that can help relieve dog dandruff and dry skin, but not all of them will solve the problem. Your first step is to determine the cause of your dog’s skin condition. Severe cases of dry skin should be seen by a vet to determine if there is an underlying problem. Minor dandruff and dry skin can be remedied by simple changes in your pet’s diet or environment. If your dog is scratching a lot, a few of the above remedies may provide relief in the meantime.

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Dog Care

2 minute read

Expert reviewed by:  

Written by:

Susana Bradford

Published on:  

September 7, 2022

Updated on:  

September 7, 2022

In this article

When a dog has dandruff, there are a few easy ways to rid a pet of these flaky annoyances. It is a good idea to rule out any other medical conditions that may be causing the dandruff, such as fleas, skin allergies, or eczema, that would require specific medication. Once a medical condition has been ruled out, the first line of attack is to bath the dog using a pet shampoo. In addition, the use of olive oil and frequent grooming will often resolve the issue, but with persistent problems, a visit to the veterinarian may be in order.

Many dogs suffer from pet dandruff due to irregular baths or infrequent brushing to get the flakes of dead skin off a dog’s coat. Similar to human dandruff, dog dandruff is dead skin that flakes off and remains on the coat. This dead skin also promotes itching, which can cause a viscous cycle of more dandruff that then causes more itching. If a regular dog shampoo does not seem to be relieving the dog’s skin from the dandruff, choosing a natural oatmeal dog shampoo may work better because of its natural soothing effects. It is important not to use human shampoo on a dog with dandruff because the chemicals may be too harsh for the skin and could cause further irritation.

Sometimes, a dog’s skin requires moisture, especially if it lives in a dry climate. A good way to prevent dog dandruff is to include a teaspoon of cooking oil, such as olive oil, in the dog’s food each day. The oil can be used directly on the dog’s coat to moisturize the skin and coat of fur. This acts as a conditioning treatment, which treats the skin as well.

Canine dandruff can be uncomfortable for dogs, and daily brushing of their fur and skin can relive the discomfort. It is natural for some dead skin to flake off because dogs are constantly reproducing new and healthy skin cells to replace the old cells. Brushing the dog’s fur coat can be beneficial in spreading the dog’s natural oils around to the skin and hair.

In extreme cases that don’t respond to over-the-counter dog shampoos, monthly baths, regular brushing, and the use of oils, it would be wise to consult a veterinarian. Special medication may be necessary for treatment. There are a few dog dandruff medications that are used in the most severe cases, such as steroids, but this should only be a last resort because of the health risks associated with long-term use. A veterinarian should be able to assess the pet’s condition and determine the best treatment plan possible.

For more information on pet care and other helpful resources, visit Pettable’s blog.

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Meet the author:

Susana Bradford

Susana is an avid animal lover and has been around animals her entire life, and has volunteered at several different animal shelters in Southern California. She has a loving family at home that consists of her husband, son, two dogs, and one cat. She enjoys trying new Italian recipes, playing piano, making pottery, and outdoor hiking with her family and dogs in her spare time.

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Susana is an avid animal lover and has been around animals her entire life, and has volunteered at several different animal shelters in Southern California. She has a loving family at home that consists of her husband, son, two dogs, and one cat. She enjoys trying new Italian recipes, playing piano, making pottery, and outdoor hiking with her family and dogs in her spare time.

What Causes Dog Dandruff, and How Can I Get Rid of It?

None of us like to deal with our own dandruff. The embarrassing white flakes on the shoulders of a dark shirt, the itchy scalp, the scratching you don’t even realize you’re doing… it’s something you want to get resolved as soon as possible. 

Our canine friends can suffer from dandruff, too. It turns out that dog dandruff is largely the same as human dandruff in terms of causes, symptoms, and treatment methods. But that doesn’t mean you should use your dandruff shampoo on your four-legged friend. You’ll probably need to use a combination of good grooming, bathing with a special shampoo made just for dogs, or even veterinary treatment to deal with your dog’s dandruff.

Dog dandruff is about a lot more than your canine friend looking less than their best. It’s a health condition that should be dealt with before it gets any worse. And pet parents might need the help of their veterinarian to do that. Read on to learn more about the causes of dog dandruff, as well as the symptoms to watch out for, treatment methods, and prevention tips. 

What Causes Dog Dandruff?

Known medically as seborrhea, dandruff is the presence of dead skin cells in your dog’s coat of fur. They appear as tiny flesh-colored or white flakes throughout the hair. 

Dog dandruff is almost always a side effect of another condition. Primary seborrhea, in which your dog’s dandruff occurs alone without an underlying cause present, is very rare and is thought to be inherited genetically. 

Secondary dandruff can be caused by a variety of conditions. Common causes include:

• Parasitic infestations like fleas or cheyletiella mites (also called walking dandruff)
• Bacterial infections
• Yeast infections
• Allergies, including environmental and food allergies
• Endocrine disorders like Cushing’s disease or hypothyroidism
• Fungal infections like ringworm
• Environmental factors like dry air/low humidity

As you can see, dog dandruff is about more than simple dry skin. Sometimes, a serious medical issue is present. Let’s take a look at the symptoms of dandruff in dogs so you know what to look for. Then, you can determine whether you need the help of your veterinarian to resolve the problem. 

What Are the Symptoms of Dog Dandruff?

You’re already aware that flaky skin is the primary sign of dandruff on your pup. But beyond that, how can you tell if your dog actually has dandruff or if they just have a few flakes of dry skin here and there?

The major symptoms of dog dandruff include:

• Visible flakes of dry skin throughout the coat: While the occasional flake of skin is normal for dogs, heavy flaking all around the coat is a sign of dandruff. 
• Increased itching resulting in more scratching: Intense itchy skin will cause your dog to scratch themselves frequently and vigorously. 
• Red, irritated-looking skin: The more your dog scratches in response to itchiness, the more likely it is you’ll see red and irritated skin under your dog’s coat. 
• Scabs on the skin: When itching is severe, you might notice scabs on your dog’s skin as a result of your dog’s intense scratching. 
• Hair loss: Prolonged scratching can also lead to bald patches or areas of hair loss around the body. 

It’s also possible for dog dandruff and your dog’s resulting scratching to lead to skin infections. That’s right — skin infections can lead to dandruff and vice versa. If you notice that your dog seems extra smelly, or if there are visible bald patches or crusty, peeling inflamed skin, you’ll want to call your vet.

It seems that certain dog breeds are more prone to dry skin and resulting dandruff than others. Examples include terrier breeds like the Jack Russell, Yorkshire terrier, and West Highland White terrier as well as dogs prone to allergies like poodles and the Maltese. However, any dog breed is susceptible to skin problems like dandruff.

How Is Dog Dandruff Treated?

You’ve spotted a lot of white flakes around your dog’s coat. Now what? You can deal with minor cases of dog dandruff at home. And, when dandruff becomes severe or home remedies don’t work, turn to your veterinarian for help. 

Home Remedies

The first step in dealing with your dog’s dandruff is to groom your pooch. Regular brushing is essential for good pet health in general — it helps to remove loose hair and dead skin cells, and it spreads natural oils from your dog’s skin through the coat for moisturizing. Daily brushing is both a good way to deal with dandruff when it’s present and prevent it before it happens.

Using a vet-recommended dog shampoo is the next step for dealing with dandruff. Oatmeal shampoos and other medicated shampoos made to combat dandruff are widely available. You’ll need to bathe your dog with these products once a day or more to fully resolve a case of dandruff (ask your veterinarian for specifics on the schedule). Be sure to rinse the coat thoroughly after bath time is over — ask your vet about rinsing with apple cider vinegar, which can help remove soap residue and promote a healthy pH balance on the skin. And remember to never use a human dandruff shampoo on your dog.

If you suspect that low humidity is causing dry skin (this is especially common in the winter months) you can run a humidifier inside. Dog dandruff can sometimes be resolved simply by increasing the humidity levels in your pet’s environment. Just make sure to keep your dog a safe distance away from the humidifier — it’s possible for dogs to knock over the unit and burn themselves on the hot water inside.

Since your dog’s diet and nutrition directly affects their skin and fur health, making adjustments to their diet or adding supplements may help with a case of dog dandruff. Ask your vet about adding a dietary supplement that offers omega-3 fatty acid like Native Pet’s all-natural Omega Oil or a coconut oil supplement. This can give your dog’s skin condition a boost and help to resolve or prevent dandruff. If you believe your dog’s symptoms to be attributed to environmental allergies, ask your vet about adding an allergy supplement such as Native Pet’s Allergy Chews, which helps to build defense against allergies and targets itchy skin.

It’s also important to feed your dog a high-quality diet to make sure the skin stays in good shape. Ask your vet about a nutritious dog food choice for your pet. You can also boost your dog’s nutrition with healthy dietary additions, like Native Pet’s Bone Broth Topper. 

Veterinary Treatment

If the above methods don’t make a difference in your dog’s dandruff after a week or so, it’s time to pay a visit to the vet’s office. An underlying issue like parasitic infestation, bacterial or fungal infection, or allergies could be the root cause. And of course, if your dog is suffering from an endocrine disorder like hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, your dog needs veterinary attention. Pay attention to symptoms like lethargy, change in appetite, or poor coat quality, as they could be signs of endocrine disorders like these.

These issues will need to be resolved in order to treat your dog’s dandruff. Allergies can be treated with medication, and anti-parasitic medications might be given to combat infestations, for example. Endocrine disorders usually can’t be cured, but they can be managed with medication and hormone therapy.

Dog Dandruff: What to Remember

If you spot the occasional white flake around your dog’s coat every now and then, it’s nothing to worry about. But if you see a lot of flakes or accompanying symptoms like irritated skin and frequent, intense scratching, it’s time to act.  

Try home remedies like a high-quality medicated dog shampoo, brushing regularly, adding a dietary supplement, and running a humidifier. If that doesn’t make a difference with your dog’s dandruff, call your veterinarian for professional help. Since common underlying causes of dog dandruff include things like parasites, infections, allergies, and disease, you’ll want to have your dog examined promptly.

Dog dandruff is more than a cosmetic issue. It could indicate a wider health problem. But as long as you keep a close eye on your dog’s skin and fur health and take action when you spot dandruff, your pet will probably be just fine. 

Would you like to learn more about your dog’s health, wellness, and nutritional needs? Visit the Native Pet blog for more articles.

What to do if your dog has dandruff?

What to do if your dog has dandruff?

Causes of dandruff in dogs and how to get rid of it

Have you noticed that your dog has dry white flakes on his back, and he leaves them even on the couch? If this happened once, and the pet does not show external discomfort, then you should not worry. However, persistent flaking and/or itching may indicate that something else is happening to the dog.

Can dogs suffer from dandruff like humans?

Yes! Just like in humans, dandruff occurs in dogs, the scales of dead skin cells begin to fall out and hang out everywhere, including on the fur. While in humans dandruff usually affects the scalp, in dogs one of the most common locations is on the back (especially towards the tail). You may see dry white “flakes” on your dog’s coat or, as mentioned earlier, in areas where the dog likes to spend time, such as napping. You may also notice that the dog’s skin is very dry, by scratching it, it is easy to see a white “scale”.

The official name for dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis. Your dog’s skin includes sebaceous glands that produce sebum, an oil that helps keep the skin moist and supple. When these glands produce too much sebum, it causes an imbalance. There are two forms of seborrheic dermatitis: seborrhea sikka (dry seborrhea) and seborrhea oleosis (oily seborrhea). Dogs can have a combination of both.

What causes dandruff in dogs?

Dandruff can be caused by many reasons:

– Genetic disorders such as primary seborrhea (most common in Cocker Spaniels, West Highland White Terriers and Basset Hounds) or ichthyosis (most common in Golden Retrievers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Yorkshire Terriers) )

– Health problems

– Environment

Let’s take a look at these points in more detail:

Dry air , than usual. Forced air heating can only exacerbate the problem. If you’re only noticing dandruff on your dog during the winter months, it may be due to insufficient air humidity.

“Walking dandruff” and other parasites

Cheyletiella mites are small enough to be easily seen with the naked eye, and very similar to white dandruff flakes, other parasites can also be found on the dog – fleas, ixodid ticks, intradermal ticks that cause demodicosis or sarcoptic mange. To protect against the latter, antiparasitic drugs are used, such as Frontline Nexgard tablets.

Obesity and nutrition problems

The wrong diet can result in your dog not getting enough of the nutrients it needs to keep its skin and coat healthy. Make sure your dog is getting a high quality, balanced diet. It is important to understand that obesity puts your dog at risk for a wide variety of diseases. Poor skin condition is just the tip of the iceberg.

Skin infections

Bacterial and fungal skin infections can also cause dandruff. These tiny invaders are also able to take advantage of your dog’s already weakened skin from other causes to cause a secondary infection. Whether dandruff or a skin infection came first, bacterial and fungal infections require appropriate treatment to return your dog’s skin to a healthy state.

Allergies

Food and environmental allergies in dogs usually manifest as skin problems. Dogs may itch at certain times of the year, suffer from chronic ear and skin infections, or constantly lick their paws. Dandruff is usually just one symptom of an allergy in a dog.

Hormonal conditions

Diseases such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease can also cause your pet’s skin problems. A weakened immune system will make him more vulnerable to secondary infections.

Idiopathic seborrhea

Sometimes we don’t know what causes seborrheic dermatitis, hence the use of the term “idiopathic” (spontaneous). For dogs whose cause of flaky skin is unknown, symptomatic treatment is given to alleviate the condition and improve the pet’s life.

When should you call your veterinarian about your dog’s dandruff problem?

If your dog just has mild seasonal or “occasional” dandruff, there’s probably nothing to worry about. But it is strongly recommended that you contact your veterinary clinic if you find any of the symptoms below:

– Itching

– Unpleasant smell on the skin

– Excessive dandruff

– Hair loss

– Red, irritated skin

– Other signs of illness or discomfort

Diagnosis will depend on the cause of dandruff and the dog’s symptoms Depending on what the veterinarian determines is the cause of the illness, the veterinarian may also do a skin scraping to look for parasites, a microbial culture to check for fungal and bacterial infections, and/or a blood test to check for underlying systemic disorders.

Dog Dandruff Treatment and Prevention

Depending on how severe the case is, your puppy’s dandruff can often be prevented at home or treated if it’s not caused by a bodily problem or parasites. Incorporate some of these tips into your routine to help your dog deal with dandruff and help him feel more comfortable again.

Grooming. Regular grooming is the cornerstone of skin and coat health in dogs and plays an important role in the fight against dandruff. Brushing helps distribute excess sebum throughout the coat so it doesn’t accumulate on the skin, and also removes dead hair. Brush your dog’s coat daily while your dog is experiencing a dandruff flare and weekly for general grooming.

Bathing. Bathing your dog is often helpful for seborrhea flare-ups, bacterial and fungal infections. Once your veterinarian has diagnosed the cause of your pet’s problem, they may prescribe an appropriate medicated shampoo. Follow the instructions on the bottle carefully. Some shampoos need to be left on the coat for a few minutes to work their magic. Also pay attention to how often you should bathe your dog, as bathing too often can dry out the skin and either aggravate current symptoms or cause additional problems. Rinse the coat thoroughly after all grooming accessories, whether you use an anti-seborrheic medicated shampoo or a regular skin care shampoo, as any shampoo can irritate the skin if not rinsed off.

Additional vitamins and nutrients. Your veterinarian may recommend fatty acid supplements such as omega-3 and omega-6. Always be careful when choosing a supplement, as these products are not as highly regulated as drugs. Look for products strictly according to the recommendations that will be issued at the veterinary center.

Healthy and balanced diet. Be sure to feed your dog a balanced diet that meets his needs.

Using a humidifier. It can be beneficial (not just for your pet, but for you!) to use a humidifier in your house or apartment in winter or even all year round if you live in a dry climate or do not regularly air your apartment during the cold season with the heating on. Steam can help soothe and moisturize your pet’s dry skin to reduce itching and soothe irritation.

Treatment of other diseases. In addition to basic home care to combat dandruff, one must be prepared for the fact that the cause lies in one of the diseases for which the dog will need to be treated. Treatment may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antifungals for fungal infections, steroids and/or immunosuppressants for immune-mediated disorders, and allergy testing and medications. Once the underlying disease is eliminated, the dog’s skin will be much healthier.

Preventive measures to protect your pet. Even if your pet does not walk, you can also bring fleas and ticks on shoes or clothes, which are dangerous both for the dog and for his skin, because he will suffer in the first place. That is why it is important to follow the vaccination schedule, as well as give ectoparasitic agents (especially in the warm season), for example, Frontline Nexgard – a flea and tick tablet, it must be given to the pet no more than once a month, it has an attractive taste and smell of beef for dogs which will make the process of handling the dog easy and enjoyable.

RCV-CAN-0251-2021

Dog dandruff

A healthy dog ​​has a soft and pleasant coat. Changes in its structure, such as traces of skin combing, peeling, white particles on the coat, excessive oiliness of the hairs, immediately become noticeable. All this is cause for concern. Indeed, at first glance, only an aesthetic problem easily turns into one of the symptoms of serious diseases.

Do dogs get dandruff?

Not all human diseases are found in animals. But dogs suffer from dandruff just like people do. The difference is that the entire body of the dog is covered with thick hair – dandruff will cause him a much more unpleasant condition than in humans, and can be an indicator of a serious illness.

Normally, the skin is constantly renewed: dead epithelial cells fall off, and they are replaced by new ones. This process should occur almost imperceptibly. The appearance of dandruff is a symptom of seborrhea, a disease that is manifested by the acceleration of the processes of keratinization and desquamation of the surface layer of the skin and disruption of the sebaceous glands. There are three main forms of it:

• Seborrhea sikka (dry seborrhea). It is characterized by dry skin, focal or diffuse peeling with the appearance of whitish or grayish scales. The coat becomes dry and dull.
• Seborrhea oleosis (oily seborrhea). It manifests itself, on the contrary, in an excessive amount of sebaceous secretion. The skin and coat become oily, with a strong form of the disease, an unpleasant odor is felt.
• Mixed form . When an animal shows signs of both dry and oily seborrhea.

Seborrhea is distinguished by origin:

• Primary is a hereditary disease. It is more common in dogs of the American Cocker Spaniel, English Springer Spaniel, Basset Hound, and West Highland White Terrier breeds. Seborrhea areas are formed in the folds of the skin, on the neck, abdomen, between the toes, on the muzzle and under the armpits. The disease may be accompanied by frequent otitis media. Treatment is predominantly symptomatic, that is, allowing to alleviate the manifestations of the disease.
• Secondary – the result of violations in care and maintenance, or one of the manifestations of the underlying disease.

Secondary seborrhea can be caused by:

• endocrine disorders;
• helminthic infestation;
• allergy;
• malnutrition;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• insufficient or improper care of the animal’s coat;
• viral infections;
• parasitic insect bites;
• fungal infections of the skin;
• stress;
• autoimmune diseases.

Often the color of an animal’s dander can indicate the cause. By color, dandruff happens:

• White – particles of dead epithelium. A sign of dry skin, insufficient nutrition and hydration. Often accompanied by fading of the coat or even partial loss. Abundant dandruff and accompanying baldness indicate infectious skin diseases, lack of vitamins and minerals in the body, disorders of the sebaceous glands, endocrine diseases.
• Yellowish or gray dandruff , sticky particles of the epidermis indicate pathology in the work of the sebaceous glands or hormonal imbalance. The fur looks dirty and greasy. The dog has bald spots, she is worried, often itches.
• Black dandruff (pseudo-dandruff) are droplets of clotted blood or plugs of clogged sebaceous glands. A sign of improper combing of fur or pathology of the sebaceous glands. Sometimes pet owners mistake flea secretions for black dandruff.
• Red (pink) dandruff — epithelial particles exfoliating from the inflamed area of ​​the skin.

Dog dandruff may occur on its own or be accompanied by other symptoms indicating a disorder in the body. It is impossible to accurately determine the causes of the appearance without the help of a specialist. If you notice dandruff in your pet, be sure to take it to the veterinarian.

What causes dandruff in dogs?

The condition of the skin always reflects the internal state of the body or, at best, the adverse effect of external environmental factors. What are the causes of dandruff in dogs?

Winter frost and dry air

During the winter months, dogs often suffer from dry skin caused by walking in the cold. In addition, the air in the house or apartment where the animal lives becomes too warm and dry due to the operation of heating radiators. This can lead to breathing problems, as well as dryness and flaking of the skin.
The problem needs to be solved, for example, by putting humidifiers in the rooms and lowering the heating temperature. Then both the pet and its owners will become much more comfortable.

Seasonal shedding

Dandruff caused by this cause is temporary. You just need to carefully comb the pet, then the skin will quickly renew itself and the scales will stop appearing on the dog’s coat.

Stress

Some animals are too impressionable. Excessive excitement can cause deterioration of the skin and coat. Try to protect your pet from stressful situations. Stress disrupts metabolic processes throughout the body, including interfering with the normal regeneration of the skin.

Improper grooming

The dog’s coat does not require weekly washing. Moreover, you can’t wash an animal with human shampoo, because even a specialized shampoo for dogs is an aggressive factor for the skin, especially if used too often. It washes away sebum and dries it out. Varnishes, gels, and other show products can also damage your pet’s skin if overused.
Dog combing brush should be specialized, selected in accordance with body size, long and thick coat, skin sensitivity. If the brush is not suitable, there is a high risk of damage to the epidermis and increased exfoliation of skin scales.

Malnutrition

Most common cause of dandruff. If the pet food is of poor quality, does not contain the necessary vitamins, macro- and microelements in sufficient quantities, this will inevitably lead to health problems, which may be evidence of a deterioration in the condition of the skin.
For example, a dog’s diet must contain the elements necessary to maintain healthy skin and coat:0160

high quality and highly digestible protein,

vitamin A, which regulates the growth of skin cells and the secretion of sebum.

The most reliable way to make the right choice of diet is to choose the right ready-made food for your pet. It should be a high-quality balanced diet, which includes all the substances necessary for the health of the dog. A great option is the specially designed PRO PLAN food. For example, PRO PLAN® OPTIDERMA® FOR ADULT MEDIUM BREED DOGS WITH SENSITIVE SKIN WITH SALMON. The composition of the feed contains a complex of nutrients OPTIDERMA. A balanced content of omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, as well as an increased level of trace elements and antioxidants, support healthy skin and beautiful coats in dogs. The content of high quality salmon as the main source of protein minimizes possible skin reactions associated with the animal’s food sensitivities. A special recipe excludes wheat gluten, the components of which, in some cases, cause allergies.

Raw water

Tap water of poor quality or taken from an area with an unfavorable environmental situation can lead to animal diseases, including seborrhea. Therefore, it is advisable to give your pet only boiled or bottled water, like a child.

Parasites

Ticks, fleas and other blood-sucking insects cause skin itching. The dog begins to itch often – dandruff appears. In addition, ticks can infect a dog with dangerous infections. Make it a rule to check your pet’s coat for dangerous insects after returning from a walk.
If a dog is infected with internal parasites, seborrhea may also occur – already as a reaction to intoxication of the body.

Skin infections

Fungi and bacteria lead to excessive shedding of epidermal cells. Most often, dogs with folded skin are susceptible to such diseases.

Allergy

Occurs as a reaction of the body to food, hygiene products and other substances. It manifests itself, among other things, in the appearance of seborrhea.

Internal medicine

Excessive dandruff and hair loss in a dog is a reason to immediately contact a veterinary clinic. Often these are symptoms of serious diseases, such as metabolic disorders, hormonal abnormalities, bacterial and viral infections.

How to cure dandruff in dogs?

The first thing to do if your pet develops dandruff is to contact your veterinarian. Only a doctor, after conducting the necessary research, will make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

The most important thing is to eliminate the root cause, that is, deviations in the work of the body that cause seborrhea. The key to success is an integrated approach. The veterinarian will prescribe the treatment of the underlying disease (if any) and manipulations aimed at alleviating the dog’s condition:

• elimination of itching,
• dandruff reduction,
• normalization of the body’s metabolic processes,
• boost immunity,
• restores the pH level of the skin.

Special preparations containing vitamins A, C, group B, zinc, selenium are prescribed. For hair care, medicated shampoos containing tar, sulfur, salicylic acid are recommended. Also shown is a well-balanced feed, rich in macro- and microelements. For example, PRO PLAN specialists have developed a whole line of food for dogs with sensitive skin, depending on the body type of the animal.

Of the folk remedies accompanying the main treatment, oils, herbal infusions and decoctions for wiping, compresses and rinsing after washing are suitable. Decoctions of chamomile, linden, nettle, burdock, as well as oils of olive, sea buckthorn, burdock well relieve inflammation and irritation of the skin. Of course, before using these products, you should also consult with a veterinarian.

Prevention of dandruff in dogs

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. What to do to avoid dandruff in a four-legged friend?

• Choose a quality balanced diet. The best option would be specialized ready-made food.
• Monitor your pet’s health. Regularly inspect his skin and coat for the presence of parasites, damage, allergic manifestations. Get the necessary vaccinations. Visit the vet.
• Proper care, combing, bathing, observing the regimen and using only specialized cosmetics for dogs. Provide comfortable living conditions, with an appropriate level of heat and humidity in the room.
• To love and care. Careful attitude, attention and care will avoid not only dandruff, but also other serious diseases.

Why does a dog have dandruff | Severe dandruff in a dog

Read this article:

1. Species
2. Causes
3. Dandruff and alopecia
4. Dandruff and itching
5. Dandruff and skin diseases
6. Dandruff and odor
7. Dog dandruff treatment
8. Vitamins
9. Folk methods
10. Prophylaxis

In case of problems with the disruption of the sebum production glands, the appearing fat particles stick together with the plates, thereby forming dandruff in dogs . If your pet is experiencing this problem, you should take action right away.

Species

Depending on the consistency, dandruff can be oily or dry. Most often, dogs have mixed seborrhea with a grayish-whitish color.

In some cases, when examining the pet’s skin, the owner may notice dark or black dandruff. But this is not seborrhea, but the excrement of parasites.

According to the classifications, there are idiopathic and congenital dandruff. As a rule, it appears in adult pets and only progresses. For some breeds, this disease is typical:

• German Shepherds;
• spaniels;
• Dobermans;
• tax;
• sharpeis.

Idiopathic dandruff is most often a symptom of an underlying disease.

Causes

If we are talking about secondary dandruff, pets with a reduced content of pigments in the skin most often suffer from it. Also, such dandruff can be one of the parts in a combination of symptoms.

Dandruff and alopecia

If the dog suffers from hair loss along with dandruff, this may be a signal about:

• low air humidity is a common problem during the heating season;
• drinking water from puddles or doubtful reservoirs;
• poor balance in the diet. Often, dandruff is the cause of eating poor in proteins or vitamins food. Most often this happens when the owners feed their pets with economy-segment food.

Despite the fact that dandruff during hair loss is not dangerous, it is often directly related to the physiological state of the pet. For example, stress, pregnancy, coat changes, food changes, moving.

If the owner uses shampoos while bathing the animal more than once a month, dandruff may form after washing. This is due to the dissolution of protective components on the skin. Sometimes, if the shampoo is not suitable for the dog, dandruff can appear even with a single use. It is strongly not recommended to bathe dogs with conventional products intended for humans – dogs and people have different indicators of skin acidity.

Hormonal disruptions are among the causes of dandruff in dogs . This may be due to dysfunction of the adrenal glands, the reproductive system.

Wrong coat care. Dandruff can appear if you rarely comb out the coat during the period when the dog sheds. Ectoparasites often multiply inside such mats, causing a lot of dandruff in the dog .

Dandruff and itching

A combination of the following symptoms can be a wake-up call for the following pathologies:

• food allergy. Sometimes dogs have food allergies, intolerance to certain elements in the diet. The reason for this is the owners who do not risk feeding dogs with chocolate, sugary products. This is very dangerous for the animal. Most often, dandruff along with itching is a signal of an allergy to any food components. The most common variant is the appearance of dandruff in puppies when they switch from breastfeeding to solid food;
• You may also be allergic to medicines. Such dandruff can be caused by antibiotics, various vaccines, sulfonamides, analgesics, taking dietary supplements;
• atopic dermatitis. Appears in the case of the development of allergies to aromas, plant pollen, various allergens;
• microsportia external classification;
• cheiletiosis. The cause of the development of the disease is considered to be a skin mite that lives at a microscopic level on the skin. Most often, such dandruff is localized on the back. Can move depending on where the ticks “go”;
• diabetes;
• chronic renal failure.

Dandruff and skin diseases

There are various pathologies that are indicated by a similar set of problems:

• flea-type dermatitis. The skin constantly itches, and the pet combs the covers to wounds and scratches. They are subsequently attacked by a fungus or bacteria. In this case, there may be black dandruff – digested red blood cells, which are flea excrement;
• pediculosis. Lice appear on the edges of wounds and scratches;
• deep type microsporia;
• notoendrosis, sarcoptic mange, demodicosis – all diseases are caused by microscopic arthropods;
• dry eczema.

Dandruff and smell

Dog owners often wonder why the dog has dandruff smells bad. This may be due to the climatic regime – most often this problem appears in hot weather with high humidity.

Malassezia fungus begins to develop during such weather. It settles on the secret of the skin glands and lives mainly on the outer integument. During the spread of the fungus, micromycetes begin to give the pet’s coat a characteristic smell of “wet dog”. In addition, a similar smell can appear if microscopic parasites settle on the pet’s skin or the animal becomes ill with staphylococcus aureus.

Treatment of dandruff in a dog

Owners who have encountered dandruff in their beloved pet are visited by a logical question – “ how to treat dandruff in a dog ?”. With the help of detailed diagnostics, you can find out the exact cause of dandruff. However, it takes too much time to do so. That is why it is worth starting the treatment of dandruff in a dog immediately when you notice a problem. First of all, it is worth reviewing the conditions of detention and nutrition. You can also get rid of symptoms as they appear.

If dandruff starts to form during the heating period, use a humidifier. It is worth removing decorative vegetation from the room where the dog spends the most time. Try to limit yourself in the use of perfumes, do not smoke near the dog. In summer, protect your pet from the heat with a cooling blanket.

Regardless of the reason for the pet’s dandruff, it is worth revising the diet. Experts recommend special feeds that belong to the medical segment. Food of this classification is also intended for pets with skin diseases.

If you feed your dog a natural diet, it is worth adding a vitamin complex to his diet. Before this, you must first visit a consultation with a specialist. What should I do if my dog ​​has dandruff ? First of all, forget about treats in the form of delicacies “from the table”. You can not give the dog chocolate, cookies, sausage, smoked meats, salted foods.

To ensure a quality treatment of dandruff in a dog , it is worth taking care of buying professional washing products. If dandruff is related to stress, use sedatives.

If dandruff is caused by fleas, ticks and lice, use special insecticide sprays. You can also apply drops that need to drip down the spine.

Hormonal problems associated with dandruff must be treated either conservatively or surgically. In some cases, experts recommend castration as a definitive treatment.

It is recommended to comb out the hair that falls out of the pet during molting as often as possible. You can resort to special detergents against tangles.

Vitamins

It is impossible to find specific preparations for the treatment of severe dandruff in dogs – they simply are not manufactured. However, food components that improve the quality of the skin and wool will be very useful as a complex. The components of such additives have a positive effect on the work of the sebaceous glands, therefore, their effectiveness in the fight against dandruff has been proven.

Owners who already feed their dogs premium or high-end ready-to-eat foods do not need to purchase additional vitamin complexes. As a rule, they are already in the composition of the feed.

However, if you notice dandruff in your dog despite a balanced diet, you may need to add vitamins to your diet. In this case, it is by no means worth the risk, and the best solution would be a preliminary consultation with a specialist. Often, dietary supplements can interact poorly with a particular diet.

If the dog eats factory-made food, which belongs to the economy segment or a natural diet, you can safely buy a vitamin complex, paying attention to the reputation of the supplier. As a rule, such diets are very poor in vitamins, therefore, following the instructions, feed the dog with vitamins and there will definitely not be an overdose.

Most dietary supplements include the following elements:

• B-vitamins. Manufacturers most often use synthetic versions of vitamin complexes. It can be a biological type catalyst – brewer’s yeast. They differ in the activity of prebiotics, which are of great benefit;
• set of antioxidants, ascorbic acid, e-vitamins. There are not all compositions of biologically active additives;
• amino acids – for the healing of scratches and the active growth of the coat, they are simply necessary;
• microcomponents – zinc, which is responsible for the health of the skin, copper for pigmentation. Not available in all dietary supplements;
• essential unsaturated acids, omega 3, 6. Have a beneficial effect on the health of the skin. Given that the content of these elements is unknown in the economy class food, it is very easy to get an imbalance. Therefore, it is worth using such components carefully;
• l-carnitine. Helps in speeding up metabolism. Effectively affects the healing of the skin, renewal of the coat. Not available in all formulations.

Traditional methods

The use of external treatment of pet dandruff using traditional methods is constantly being discontinued. The fact is that shampoo manufacturers offer professional products for processing. However, in some cases, non-traditional dietary supplements can be used. For example, brewer’s yeast. They are excellent sources of B-vitamins. Yeast multiply rapidly in the body and accumulate a large amount of vitamins.

Prevention

Often dandruff appears due to the presence of some disease or pathology. In this case, we are talking about a violation of the conditions of detention or nutrition. It is best to remove allergens from the room where the dog is most often located. It can be decorative flowers, tobacco products, cosmetics or perfumes. For prevention, you can humidify the air using special gadgets.

If your dog has skin problems along with dandruff, change the diet. The best solution would be ready-made feed mixtures. If the dog eats natural food, add vitamins to the diet.

Don’t send your pet for a bath if it’s not necessary. Anti-dandruff shampoos should only be used as directed by a veterinarian. Regularly comb out the skin, do not allow the formation of tangles. Timely treat pets from ectoparasites.

If your dog is going to a show or before moving, use anti-stress products to calm his nervous system.

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Published: 02/03/2020 Reading time: 14 min. 6157

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Dandruff in a dog can be detected during bathing, combing and other hygiene procedures, as well as when stroking or communicating with an animal. It can be a safe phenomenon for health, which is corrected by the selection of suitable hygiene products, or it can serve as a symptom of some dangerous diseases. If peeling appears on the pet’s skin, then the animal should be examined, and if any problems are identified, measures should be taken to eliminate them.

Contents

1. What is dandruff in dogs and what does it look like
2. Causes of dandruff
   1. Dry air
   2. Unbalanced nutrition
   3. Improper maintenance
   4. Primary seborrhea
   5. Allergy or intolerance
   6. Parasitic diseases
   7. Communicable diseases
   8. Endocrine disorders
   9. Immune-mediated diseases
   10. Other
3. Treatment: how to get rid of dandruff in a dog
   1. Selection of new care or food products
   2. Medical and prophylactic hygiene products
   3. Preparations for the control of ectoparasites
   4. Prescribed medicines

What is dandruff in dogs and what does it look like

Dandruff on the dog’s coat looks like small scales of a light shade, dry or, conversely, oily. These are dead particles of the epidermis, the top layer of the skin. Some of them are normal: skin cells are constantly being renewed, and dried dead particles exfoliate from the surface. Sometimes dandruff appears on the dog’s body during the molting period: if it disappears after it and does not cause discomfort to the animal, this is most likely not a problem. However, a person should be wary if:

• dandruff appears not only when the animal sheds;
• the desquamation is very active, and a large number of scales are visible to the naked eye;
• the surface affected by dandruff constantly increases and captures large areas of the body;
• areas of peeling are localized and located in the region of the tail or on the back;
• you notice black scales;
• the animal shows discomfort, often itches;
• dandruff moves for some reason, the particles are oval in shape and firmly stuck to the hair;
• on the affected areas, wool began to fall out and climb.

Causes of dandruff

If the dog has dandruff, the owner should be careful and examine the pet for a number of diseases. As a rule, an experienced veterinarian can determine the cause of peeling in a short time. In some cases, the problem can be eliminated by changing hygiene products, food, or housing conditions. In other situations, medications may be needed. This applies to situations where not only the appearance, but also the physical health of the pet suffers. There are dozens of conditions that are accompanied by the formation of dandruff, but we will talk about the most common causes.

Dry air

If the animal is completely healthy, but kept in dry air conditions, the skin may begin to peel off due to lack of moisture. Dandruff in this case is dry, easily crumbles from the coat, itching or hair loss does not occur. The condition can occur in warm or dry weather, or, conversely, during winter, when the air in the room is too dry with a heater. Specific treatment in this situation is not required: it is enough to ensure proper air humidification in the room where the pet often spends time. For this, special humidifiers (humidifiers) are suitable. For the pet itself, you can use moisturizing sprays for wool. Dry air is the most quickly solved cause of dandruff.

Unbalanced nutrition

Malnutrition can lead to micronutrient deficiencies, which in turn lead to external manifestations. Almost any organ can be involved, including the epidermis. The cause of the imbalance can be feeding food from the table or foods that are harmful to dogs, as well as the use of low-quality or inappropriate food for the animal. In this case, most likely, a new dog nutrition system will have to be selected together with a veterinarian.

Improper maintenance

Most human care products are not suitable for animals: the dog’s skin can react to them with irritation and the appearance of dandruff. Also, the reason may be too frequent bathing with inappropriate shampoos – it leads to dry skin, resulting in the formation of dry dandruff flakes. Unsuitable products should be avoided and the dog should be bathed in accordance with the requirements for the care of an animal of this breed. It is not recommended to frequently use a hair dryer as the hot air dries out sensitive skin.

Primary seborrhea

This is the name of a violation of keratinization, which leads to the appearance of dandruff on the dog’s coat, as well as scaly plaques with crusts on the skin. Affected areas may be oily, itchy, or smell bad. Primary seborrhea, unlike secondary seborrhea, is not the result of another disease: this condition develops in a dog at a young age, and may intensify or weaken over time. Dog breeds are susceptible to primary seborrhea: American Cocker Spaniel, English Springer Spaniel, Basset Hound and West Highland White Terrier, the disease is less common in other breeds. Seborrhea areas are actively formed in the folds, also on the neck, abdomen, between the toes, on the muzzle and under the armpits. The disease may be accompanied by frequent otitis media. Treatment is predominantly symptomatic, that is, allowing to reduce the symptoms of the disease.

Allergy or intolerance

Animals may suffer from allergic reactions to food, care products or plants. Allergies can manifest as dandruff, itching, skin irritation or swelling. Unfortunately, you can completely get rid of allergic reactions only by eliminating the contact of the animal with the allergen. To do this, you should choose the right food, change shampoos to hypoallergenic ones and make sure that the dog does not come into contact with products that cause allergies. Together with the allergen, dandruff will also disappear.

Parasitic diseases

Sometimes the cause of dandruff is the activity of ectoparasites: invasion can occur during a walk, contact with other animals or contaminated objects. Such lesions may be accompanied by severe itching or a change in the behavior of the dog. Symptoms vary depending on the parasite infecting the animal:

• Black particles on the skin that look like dandruff may be flea secretions or dried blood. In the latter case, we are probably talking about mechanical injuries or improper functioning of the sebaceous glands.
• White particles that stick to the hair may be lice eggs.
• Profuse dandruff, particles of which move slowly, may be cheiletiellosis – a highly contagious tick-borne disease.
• Dandruff affecting primarily the back or near the tail may indicate a mite or flea infestation.
• Wounds and sores on the skin – a symptom of dermatitis, which can be a consequence of sarcoptic mange. This is the name of the disease caused by the mite of the genus Sarcoptes. Dermatitis can also be atopic or allergic, or may be the result of a fungal disease.

In this case, you need to eliminate the cause: remove the parasites with the help of appropriate drugs.

Communicable diseases

Bacterial dermatitis and fungal infections can also affect dogs, causing dandruff, itching, and sores. In such cases, the hair can also strenuously climb, as well as when affected by ticks or fleas. Infections are eliminated with drugs that destroy the pathogen and normalize the microflora on the surface of the animal’s skin.

Endocrine disorders

Sometimes the cause of itching and peeling is endogenous. For example, dandruff can be caused by metabolic malfunctions, as well as hormonal imbalances. We are talking about diseases such as diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease or a malfunction in the production of sex hormones. In the case of such a diagnosis, dandruff is usually not the only manifestation: these are serious disorders that affect the work of the whole organism. The clinical picture depends on what exactly the dog suffers from, and treatment is also prescribed depending on the diagnosis.

Immune-mediated diseases

Sometimes the cause of dandruff can be malfunctions of the immune system that cause autoimmune diseases, such as lupus erythematosus or sebadenitis – inflammation of the sebaceous glands. The latter disease is often found in spaniels: the owners of these dogs should exercise increased care. As a rule, as in the case of endocrine disorders, the disease is manifested not only by dandruff. Treatment is aimed at eliminating symptoms or at alleviating the cause of the disease, depending on existing protocols.

Other

Dandruff can serve as one of the manifestations of other diseases, including quite serious ones: epitheliotropic skin lymphoma or impaired absorption of nutrients. To identify such diseases, the pet must be carefully examined by a veterinarian, and then follow his recommendations.

Treatment: how to get rid of dandruff in a dog

Treatment methods depend on what the cause of dandruff turns out to be. You can get rid of parasitic diseases by destroying parasites with the help of special preparations, allergies go away after contact with the allergen is excluded. Systemic endogenous disorders are treated according to specific protocols that differ depending on the diagnosis, and in the case of infectious diseases, antibiotics or antimycotics may be needed. It may also be necessary to make changes in the care of the animal, for example, making hygiene procedures more rare or, conversely, more frequent with the use of special shampoos.

Selection of new care or feed products

If the dog suffers from dandruff due to unbalanced feeding or allergies, the establishment of care will help get rid of peeling. The first step is to provide your pet with the food it needs. It all depends on the condition of the animal: you may need to pay attention to special treatment lines for dogs with allergies. The same applies to products: for care, they must be of high quality and not cause skin reactions in the pet. You may need to remove different foods one at a time to track down the allergen, and then try several alternatives in succession. In some cases, vitamin supplements may be needed, but the need for their appointment is determined by the veterinarian.

Curative and prophylactic hygiene products

To eliminate the manifestations of dandruff or prevent the condition from worsening, you can use special therapeutic or preventive shampoos. Among the products of AVZ, such means are:

• OkVet medicated shampoo with 5% chlorhexidine, an antiseptic that has been shown to be effective in killing microorganisms. Its use can become an aid in the fight against infectious diseases: bacterial and fungal.

• OkVet prophylactic shampoo with chlorhexidine 0.1% is not a treatment, but a prophylactic for infection, for example, after trimming or in the presence of wounds on the skin.

• Shampoo “Meadow” is used to combat ectoparasites: lice, fleas, lice. It should be used only if the cause of dandruff is a parasitic disease, or for prevention. Contraindicated in puppies under 12 weeks old, lactating females, and dogs with infectious diseases.

Preparations for the control of ectoparasites

In the case of a parasitic infestation, you can use special means – acari and insecticides, compounds that destroy fleas, ticks and lice. Among the products of AVZ are:

• “BARS” in the form of drops or spray. The composition includes substances that destroy ticks, fleas and other parasites. They block the conduction of nerve impulses in ectoparasites, which leads to paralysis and subsequent death of insects or ticks.

• “BARS Forte”, which is also available in the form of drops or spray. It differs from the previous version in its composition: in addition to the insecticide, it contains essential oils that repel parasites.

Drops are applied to the withers, while the coat and skin of the animal are treated with a spray. After treatment, care should be taken so that the dog does not lick off the drug. You can use a protective collar or muzzle.

Prescribed medicines

If the cause of dandruff is an endogenous disease, the dog may be given medication that matches its diagnosis. Treatment regimens may vary depending on what kind of disease has been identified in the pet. These can be hormonal drugs, vitamins and their derivatives, other groups of drugs. You should not prescribe such medicines to an animal without consulting a veterinarian: only a specialist will be able to determine which drug should help in this situation and how to treat the animal.

If there is a lot of dandruff on the dog’s skin, this can be an alarming symptom. Examine your pet for skin parasites and, if necessary, treat with antiparasitic agents. If parasites are not found, be sure to contact your veterinarian. He will diagnose the animal, determine why the peeling appeared, and tell you what to do with dandruff in a dog.

Author: AVZ

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Dog dandruff why, causes and treatment

Contents of the article

• What does seborrhea look like in a dog
• What causes dandruff in dogs
• Treating dandruff in dogs
• Preventive measures against dandruff

Dog owners often face such a problem as dandruff in their pets. Experienced dog owners know that seborrhea is not only an aesthetic problem, it can often be a symptom of a serious illness.

What does seborrhea look like in a dog?

The skin of an animal is constantly updated. In the process of regeneration, dead epithelial cells fall off, they are replaced by new ones. The process of cellular metabolism, which occurs almost imperceptibly, is considered the norm. The appearance of dandruff (fragments of sebum and dying skin particles) indicates a violation of the sebaceous glands. The causes of failures can be many factors that cannot be eliminated without the help of a specialist.

In each animal, the scales exfoliated from the upper layers of the epidermis differ in color and size. Dandruff is white, yellow-brown, gray in color, its size also varies: from small particles visually resembling flour to large “flakes”. They can be located both throughout the body and in certain parts of it: on the back, withers, scalp.

Dry dandruff in dogs is shed from the slightest touch to the “fur coat”. Fat leaves in lumps, liquid clots. When examining the coat, the owner can detect whole layers of dead, stuck together scales, because of which the dog itches a lot.

Causes of dandruff in dogs

Only a veterinarian can determine the causes of seborrhea and prescribe treatment accordingly.

The main factors that provoke dandruff in a dog include:

1. Excessive dryness of the pet’s skin. If this is due to a change in the temperature regime, then the problem is solved by simply combing out the scales, moisturizing the skin and wool with special means.
2. Unbalanced feeding. Overeating, unhealthy foods, cheap food lead to excessive production of sebum or, conversely, to dry skin. Feed your pet with super-premium food.
3. Food allergies. Allergic manifestations can be caused by poor-quality dry food or products that contribute to allergic reactions (chicken, soy, smoked, salty foods, milk). It is recommended to change it to hypoallergenic dry food (with rabbit or lamb). The pet must have fresh water freely available.
4. Parasites. Hair mites (heyletiell) are difficult to remove. Feeding on tissue fluid and lymph, they cause unbearable itching and damage the coat and skin of the animal.
5. Disease – hormonal disorder, eczema, diabetes mellitus.
6. Moult. During the period of hair renewal, the dog may experience severe itching and itching. After the end of the molt, the loss of the coat stops, dandruff disappears.
7. Stress. If the animal is very worried, it may develop dead scales that disappear when the dog calms down.
8. Bad water. Do not give your pet raw tap water. This will not only adversely affect the condition of the skin and coat, but can also contribute to the appearance of worms. It is better to give preference to bottled or boiled.

Dog owners often explain the reason for the appearance of dandruff as a lack of water procedures and begin to bathe the dog more often. These manipulations can lead to the opposite result.

Treatment of dandruff in dogs

Every owner should understand that self-treatment is dangerous, it can harm the pet’s health and aggravate the problem. The first thing to do is to visit a veterinarian, only he will be able to determine why the dog has dandruff, hair climbs, and after conducting the necessary research, tell what to do in this case.

If seborrhea is the result of external factors, measures must be taken to eliminate them:

1. To humidify the air, use wet sheets, towels, hanging them on the radiators of the heating system.
2. For blood circulation, comb the scales with a special brush based on the parameters of the animal’s coat.
3. Use moisturizers.
4. If the dog is dirty, it is enough to wipe the torso, back and stomach with a wet cloth, wash the paws in warm water. Frequent bathing is contraindicated. After water procedures, you can not use a hair dryer.

If dandruff was caused by hair mites, a whole range of measures will be required. You should rewash all the things that the pet has dealt with (litter, rugs). If he has access to the place where the owner sleeps, then the bed and bedspreads must be processed.

Brushes, toys are thrown away or washed with hot soapy water. Bathe the animal every day using special shampoos that kill parasites. When drying wool, do not use a hair dryer, it is better to limit yourself to a towel.

As a rule, veterinarians prescribe drugs with an antiparasitic spectrum of action. It can be a stronghold, which is applied to dry skin in the area between the shoulder blades. The product is absorbed by itself, it can not be rubbed. The dosage is calculated based on the weight of the animal. Frontline spray has also proven itself, which can be used as a prophylactic.

Seborrhea, which appeared as a result of problems with the skin, is treated with the help of medicated shampoos “Seborin”, “Nizoral”, spray “Stop-itch”. For dermacosis, bacterial dermatitis, Doctor shampoo on birch tar is used. The product is absolutely safe, hypoallergenic, does not irritate the skin and is not addictive. By the way, birch tar is good in and of itself, as a folk way to treat dandruff if a dog has hair.

It is important that the animal is fed properly, natural hypoallergenic food or super premium food. Food should be enriched with vitamin A, as retinol relieves inflammation on the skin.

When the dog is shedding or overexcited, the maximum that is required from the owner is to brush the coat regularly and eliminate stressful situations.

Preventive measures against dandruff

Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat later. By following the necessary preventive measures, you can avoid the appearance of dandruff in your pet.

Feed your animal a balanced diet enriched with vitamins, do not give him products from your diet. Regularly visit the veterinarian to identify diseases, allergies, and make the necessary vaccinations.

The shampoo you use to wash your pet is of great importance. Do not buy it, as they say, at random, consult a veterinarian. And finally, do not stress your four-legged friend. If you follow these simple recommendations, then your dog will never get dandruff.

Authors of the articles: Belanta Clinic team

Why a dog has dandruff

The appearance of dandruff in a dog is not only an aesthetic problem. Often dandruff is a symptom of a serious illness. We tell you how to get rid of dandruff in a dog or prevent its occurrence.

What is dandruff and does it happen in dogs

A dog’s skin is constantly renewed. The cells of the upper layer of the skin (epithelium) die off, and new ones appear in their place. Usually this process goes unnoticed. Sometimes dandruff becomes visually noticeable. This indicates a violation in the work of the skin of the animal. The reasons are various factors.

Dog dandruff varies in color and size. The exfoliated scales are white, gray or brown, in size they can be small, resembling flour, or large flakes. You can see dandruff in a pet on the back, behind the ears, near the tail, and sometimes it is located all over the body.

Dog dandruff can be dry or oily. Dry dandruff falls off the animal as soon as you touch the coat. Oily dandruff exfoliates in large scales.

Causes of dandruff in dogs

There are many reasons for dandruff in a pet. Let’s talk about the most common.

Mistakes in dog feeding

Poor quality food, unbalanced diet, overeating, lack of vitamins and microelements negatively affect the pet’s health and lead to skin dysfunction. The skin reacts with dandruff.

Dry indoor air

Low humidity in the apartment, especially during the heating season, leads to drying out of the dog’s skin. Because of this, the skin flakes and dandruff occurs. Monitor the microclimate in the house, humidify the air.

Stress

Stressful situations have a negative effect on the pet’s psyche. Conflicts with family members or other animals, low physical activity, lack of communication affect the health of the dog. Immunity decreases, skin diseases occur

Allergies

Dogs develop dandruff when they are allergic to a certain ingredient in the food, such as chicken meat or cereals. Severe itching and peeling of the skin causes an allergy to flea bites, pollen, dust.

Parasites

Most of the parasites that cause skin problems in pets cause dandruff. Ticks, fleas, microscopic fungi, helminths affect the coat and skin of the dog, cause itching, provoke the formation of dandruff

Diseases of the internal organs and hormonal disorders

Violation of the activity of internal organs affects the condition of the pet’s skin and coat. Often there is dryness of the external integument, which leads to the appearance of dandruff in the dog. Hormonal imbalance in the pet’s body also affects the increase in peeling.

Incorrect bathing

Frequent bathing of the dog, use of the wrong shampoo, poor water quality affect the condition of the pet’s skin, which becomes dry and loses elasticity. Because of this, dandruff appears.

The dog has dandruff. How to help

If you find dandruff in your four-legged friend, first analyze the pet’s diet. Is there enough essential nutrients in his diet? Do you feed your dog food from the table?

Humidify the air in your apartment during the heating season. Take care of your pet’s coat, brush it regularly. Don’t bathe your dog frequently. If the pet is slightly dirty, wipe the paws and stomach with a damp cloth. Once again, do not wash your pet with shampoo.

Do you remember the last time you treated your pet with parasitic drugs? We recommend that you carry out this procedure regularly.

An analysis of the situation will help to understand what provokes the appearance of a small amount of peeling in a pet. If the dog has a lot of dandruff, we recommend not to delay it and contact your veterinarian.

Dog dandruff treatment at home. What the Veterinarians Recommend

Remember that dandruff is just a symptom of a disease. Therefore, first of all, the doctor will prescribe drugs to eliminate the cause of its appearance. There will also be prescribed funds that will alleviate the condition of the pet. Usually, dogs are prescribed fatty acids and vitamins for oral administration, anti-seborrhea shampoos, anti-itch remedies.

Special shampoos have an antiseptic, exfoliating, regenerating effect. Eliminate itching and normalize skin microflora. Shampoo must be applied to the wet coat of the pet, lather well and hold for 10 minutes. A medicated shampoo is usually used every day for a week.

The doctor will prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that relieve itching. If fungal diseases of the skin are detected, antifungal agents are prescribed, and if mites are found in the skin, acaricidal preparations are prescribed.

If parasites are found in a pet, do not forget to wash and treat bedding, rugs, dog care items with antiparasitic agents.

Dog Dandruff Prevention

To prevent dandruff in your pet, follow these simple rules

• Feed your dog a balanced diet. Make sure that her diet has enough nutrients, vitamins, essential fatty acids, trace elements. When feeding industrial feeds, give preference to quality feeds of well-known brands. Do not give your pet food from the table.
• Visit your veterinarian regularly, get vaccinated, and conduct preventive examinations to detect diseases of the internal organs and allergies at an early stage.
• When bathing your dog, use special shampoos that are suitable for your pet. Do not wash your pet with human hair cleaners or soap.
• When bathing your dog, use special shampoos that are suitable for your pet. Do not wash your pet with human hair cleaners or soap.
• Monitor the humidity and temperature in the apartment. Ventilate the room regularly, humidify the air with appliances or spraying.
• Treat your dog regularly for external and internal parasites. Also, do not forget to treat bedding, rugs, hygiene products from parasites.

How to treat a pet from external and internal parasites

A dog is easily infected with both external (mites, fleas, lice, lice) and internal (round and tapeworm) parasites. External parasites live on the skin and in the coat of the animal. They cause anxiety, itching, dermatitis, and also contribute to the appearance of dandruff in a pet.

Helminths live in the gastrointestinal tract and in the internal organs of the pet. They poison the dog’s body with waste products, reduce immunity, affect the condition of the coat and skin.

If an infection is detected, it is urgent to treat the pet with an antiparasitic drug. In addition to traditional remedies that destroy only one type of parasites, there are complex preparations.

Protect your dog from infection with IN-AP Complex

IN-AP complex – a drug for the treatment and prevention of infection with external and internal parasites in dogs. Produced in the form of drops at the withers.

The agent has a complex action, destroys external and internal parasites, their eggs, larvae, adults:

• Fleas;
• Lice;
• Vlasoedov;
• Ixodid ticks;
• Roundworms;
• Tapeworms.