Best protection dogs for family: Best family guard dogs: 7 top breeds

Best family guard dogs: 7 top breeds

A pet can add a sense of security to any home. The simple idea of having another living, breathing thing in your house has a way of doing that. Some families want to go one step further and bring home a dog that can truly offer protection from unwanted people entering the picture. But it’s worth noting, it’s easier said than done to find the best family guard dog.

“The idea of protectiveness can sound attractive, but when it comes down to it, dogs don’t always protect in the right way, especially without extensive training,” says Jennifer Hack, dog trainer and behavior specialist for Dynamic Dogs in Chicago. “It’s all great when a dog is protective towards a threatening stranger but not so great when the dog is ‘protective’ toward a neighbor, a relative or a guest you have in your house. All of a sudden, the dog is barking at people you want in your life. Dogs are not always great at telling the difference.”

If you are set on having an imposing animal join your brood as a guardian, it’s important to choose your breed wisely — find a reputable breeder, Hack adds, and meet the dog’s canine parents if you can — and know that a dog will not be a guardian from the moment it walks in your door. It will need intense training to do that.

“I tell people if you want that kind of protective attribute [in a dog], maybe what you really want is a deterrent,” she says. “Any large dog that barks will automatically be a deterrent against a would-be home invader. [A dog that’s] protective is not always a desirable trait in a family dog because dogs don’t always protect against the right things… not every dog can be protection trained.”

If you’re ready to do what it takes and hire an experienced trainer to help make your pooch your home’s protector-in-chief, or at the very least a doggy deterrent to an intruder, here are seven breeds that are typically trained to be the best family guard dogs.

1. German shepherd

This breed is Hack’s first choice in terms of family guard dogs. She says: “For protection, security, and a family dog, I would say a German shepherd is probably the best choice.”

The American Kennel Club describes the large, muscular dogs as gentle family pets and immensely courageous — unafraid to put themselves in danger to save a loved one, as many of them do as police and military dogs.

Considerations: “A well bred German shepherd” is Hack’s recommendation. Before you buy any dog from a breeder, find out the breeder’s reputation and, if possible, meet the dog’s parents to make sure the dog is coming from a healthy environment.

2. Rottweiler

Hack notes that this breed is your “classic guard dog,” and the AKC says that if properly trained, the intelligent and confident Rottweiler makes an excellent guard dog for families. There is apparently no limit to the jobs they can perform, like herding and carting to name a few. Tire them out enough and they may even pop a squat in your lap.

Considerations: “Some Rottweilers have a natural suspicion of strangers and [therefore] they need a lot of socialization as puppies,” Hack says. “Socialization makes the dog confident and you want your dog to be confident and not barking just because it’s fearful.”

3. Doberman pinscher

The Doberman pinscher is an intelligent, easily-trained breed that is athletic, and requires lots of regular exercise, the AKC says.

“One of the best things about a Doberman for the protection aspect is that they have a very intimidating look,” Hack says, adding that they’re popular for home protection. “I’ve had Dobermans where if I’m walking down the street, people will keep their distance just because they see the dog.”

Considerations: The AKC warns that Dobermans are very strong and can be destructive if they’re not trained. Obedience training is definitely recommended.

4. Bullmastiff

A cross between a bulldog and a mastiff, the bullmastiff is described as strong, fearless, confident and sometimes strong-willed by the AKC. Because of this, it’s important to start training early. Although they rarely bark, they make good family guard dogs because they’re great at sensing stranger danger.

Considerations: As with any dog, no two are the same.

“Obviously [the bullmastiff] is a very intimidating looking kind of dog and they can be protective,” says Hack. “But I’ve trained bullmastiffs that would run and hide if they don’t know someone. So not every bullmastiff is protective.”

5. Boxer

Though they may look menacing (which may be what you’re searching for) a boxer is an active, bright, fun-loving and extremely loyal breed, according to the AKC — and they’re typically great with children. Rather than a protector, a boxer is best suited for alerting their owners to happenings in their environment, such as visitors.

Considerations: They have a high energy level, says Hack, so they’ll need plenty of exercise.

6. Great Dane

If you’ve ever seen one for yourself, you haven’t forgotten just how large they are! Though they are giant and larger than most pups out there, the Great Dane is surprisingly gentle and patient with children, according to the AKC. They are said to make friends easily and be very alert.

Considerations: The Great Dane is a better deterrent for unwanted visitors than a traditional family guard dog.

“Their size and the bark would be a deterrent because they are huge,” says Hack. “But I wouldn’t get a Great Dane for actual protection work, as a lot of them are kind of scaredy cats. They’re also prone to a lot of health issues because they’re so large.”

7. Giant Schnauzer

The AKC says loyalty and smarts are what make this dog a great companion, and, as their name implies, their giant stature makes them command attention.

“They’re intelligent, they can be strong-willed and they have an intimidating look,” Hack says. “They’re good with kids when they’re raised as part of the family and well-trained.”

Considerations: They have grooming requirements that none of the other breeds above would have, Hack says. The AKC recommends weekly brushing and regular clipping of the coat.

Ultimately, Hack says, your best bet is to talk with dog trainers in your area for advice on selecting a breed “especially if you’re looking for protection or guard dogs.” she says.

“The dog is going to require training in the future, so let them help you pick a dog that’s right for your lifestyle,” notes Hack. “Protective instincts [in a dog] without really solid obedience training and control is a liability.”

15 Best Guard Dog Breeds to Protect You and your Family

There are many reasons to want a guard dog: for personal protection, to keep your property safe or as a living doorbell for when a visitor arrives. Unfortunately, guard dogs often get a bad reputation for being vicious or dangerous, but that’s not entirely accurate. In reality, the very same traits that make these breeds the best protectors also make them incredible family pets: fierce loyalty to the people they’ve adopted as their “pack,” the intelligence to make them trainable to respond to actual threats and a lovable streak a mile wide.

According to the American Kennel Club, the best guard dogs are devoted, brave and know when it’s time to fight off an intruder — but that doesn’t mean they’ll be vicious animals. Give them the training they need when they’re young and these pets will do everything they can to protect you from harm. Just like any other working dog, when a guard dog is off the clock, they’ll also be ready to offer you a lifetime of love and affection. If you’re in the market for a super-size fur friend that isn’t necessarily bred to protect, check out the best large dog breeds that also make amazing pets.

1

Akita

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Akitas have a large build (just look at the size of that head!) which makes them a powerful animal. If you socialize them well with family and friends early on in life, they’ll know who’s a playmate and who’s an intruder.

RELATED: 22 Healthiest Dog Breeds With the Least Health Problems

2

Appenzeller Sennenhund

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Though smaller than some of the other large dogs on our list, Appenzeller Sennenhunds still make a great guard dog due to their agility and energy. They were originally bred to work as farm dogs, so their intelligence and obedience can do double duty if you’ve got some land.

3

Australian Shepherd

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The medium-sized Aussie is both beautiful and brave. Most at home on a ranch or in a rodeo, these dogs are natural herders and will take any opportunity to get other animals (or even kids) in line. What’s more, they make energetic playmates for the whole family.

4

Bullmastiff

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These large, muscular dogs are a cross between Bulldogs and Mastiffs in a super-size package. To avoid altercations with other animals or people, they’re best suited for houses with fenced-in yards. Bullmastiffs are a great walking companion, but leave them at home when you go running, since they’re not built for sustained speed.

5

Catahoula Leopard Dog

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These dogs are known for the unique patterns and spots on their coats for a pet that’s as pretty as they are lovable. If you aren’t sure if you can handle that characteristic puppy energy, Catahoula Leopard dogs start acting like adults at 10 months old.

RELATED: The 20 Best Dogs for Kids and Families That Will Be Your Pal for Life

6

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

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These massive pups know exactly how to respond if they sense a threat to your house or family members, so don’t underestimate their disarming fluffiness. The Caucasian Shepherd dogs are a great option if you have kids and other animals, because they’re loving and careful around people they know and trust.

7

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers

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This powerful pup boasts a wavy, waterproof coat that sets it apart from other retrievers. However, you can still expect the loyal and energetic traits that make Golden Retrievers and labs one of the most popular pets. Chessies are polite with strangers, but still cautious and not overly affectionate with those they don’t know — all of which makes them excellent watch dogs.

RELATED: 20 Most Popular Dog Breeds in the U.S.

8

Doberman Pinscher

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Don’t let a Doberman’s sleek body fool you — they’re strong, fast and fearless, making them the perfect dog to guard your house. The energetic breed requires a lot of exercise, so be prepared to go on long walks with them if you don’t want to come home to a mess.

9

Estrela Mountain Dogs

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Estrelas are thought to be one of the oldest breeds in Portugal, where these dogs are named after a range of mountains. They’re super gentle and protective of their people, so they’ll fit in with a tight-knit family.

10

German Shepherd

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German Shepherds are one of the most common breeds for police dogs, but they’re just as popular as pets. They’ll protect your house from intruders and are so loyal that they will form a strong bond with you. If you’re looking for a pup you can train to do just about anything, look no further.

11

Giant Schnauzer

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The Giant Schnauzer is basically a stronger, larger version of its standard counterpart. Be prepared to spend a decent amount of time grooming them, because that thick coat of hair requires regular brushing — they’ve got a beard, after all!

12

Puli

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Honestly, what better breed for a guard dog than one that can so easily go undercover as a mop? (The jury’s still out on whether they will clean your floors for you, though. ) Puli dogs were originally meant for herding, so they learn fast and can easily outsmart any predators. Their goofy appearance hides a super smart pup.

13

Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog

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This type of guard dog bonds closely with its owner, so they won’t do well if you leave them alone for long periods of time. Romanian Mioritic Shepherd dogs are loving and kind enough to be your closest bud, but they will bark and get aggressive if they encounter strangers they don’t already know and trust.

14

Rottweiler

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If you know anyone with a Rottweiler, chances are that you’ve experienced their gentle nature around their owners. But their standoffishness can be intimidating when it comes to strangers. To ensure they mind their manners, socialize your Rottie with other people and dogs in addition to taking them to training classes to make the most of that big ol’ brain.

15

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

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Not everyone has the space for a large animal in their home, but that doesn’t mean they don’t need a powerful guard dog. Generally weighing in at less than 40 pounds, Staffordshire Bull Terriers are muscular, brave and natural fighters when they need to be. They also have lots of energy, so long walks and plenty of playtime will keep them (and you!) in tip-top shape.

Amina Lake Abdelrahman
Amina is a product review writer and editor who worked as an editorial assistant in the Good Housekeeping Institute from 2018 to 2020, writing original content based on GH Lab experts’ product testing and analysis.

Lizz Schumer
Senior Editor
Lizz (she/her) is a senior editor at Good Housekeeping, where she runs the GH Book Club, edits essays and long-form features and writes about pets, books and lifestyle topics.

Best Guard Dogs – American Kennel Club

Back To Dog Breeds

Some dogs have a natural instinct to protect their home and family and they make excellent Guard Dogs. Guardian breeds tend to be loyal, fearless, strong and watchful. If you want a breed that will not only alert you when a visitor arrives, but will also intuitively know when to protect you from a dangerous situation than Guardian breeds are for you. These breeds need proper training and…

Some dogs have a natural instinct to protect their home and family and they make excellent Guard Dogs. Guardian breeds tend to be loyal, fearless, strong and watchful. If you want a breed that will not only alert you when a visitor arrives, but will also intuitively know when to protect you from a dangerous situation than Guardian breeds are for you. These breeds need proper training and socialization due to their strength and size.

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Akita

The Akita is a muscular, double-coated dog of ancient Japanese lineage famous for their dignity…

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Anatolian Shepherd Dog

An Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a rugged, imposing flock guardian of ancient lineage. Protective and…

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Appenzeller Sennenhund

The Appenzeller Sennenhund is a medium sized herdng breed that is tri-color and almost squarely…

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Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd, a lean, tough ranch dog, is one of those ‘only in America’ stories: a…

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Barbado da Terceira

The Barbado da Terceira is a medium-sized herder that is a great companion and family dog. The…

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Beauceron

The Beauceron is imposing and powerful, but also remarkably smart, spirited, and a versatile…

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Belgian Laekenois

Strong, agile and full of life, the Belgian Laekenois (pronounced “Lak-in-wah”) is one of fou…

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Bergamasco Sheepdog

Generally happy with kids and other animals, the low-maintenance and robustly healthy Bergamasco i…

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Boerboel

Boerboels are intimidating but discerning guardians of home and family who learned their trade…

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Bouvier des Flandres

They don’t build ’em like this anymore. Burly and barrel-chested, the tousle-coated dog of Flandre…

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Briard

The Briard packs so much loyalty, love, and spirit into its ample frame that it’s often described…

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Bullmastiff

Fearless at work, docile at home, the Bullmastiff is a large, muscular guarder who pursued and held…

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15 Best Guard Dogs to Protect Your Family

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Feel safe and secure at home with these loyal pups.

By
Nora Horvath

Jul 30, 2021

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There are lots of reasons to adopt a dog: There are small pups that you can cuddle, loyal pooches that can offer constant companionship, and even guard dogs to make sure your family feels safe when they’re at home. If the idea of having a protective pet around interests you, start your search by looking at breeds that make the best guard dogs.

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), some dogs have a natural instinct to protect their home and family, making them great guard dogs. Guardian breeds tend to be loyal, fearless, strong, and watchful. But before you take the plunge to adopt one of these dogs, make sure you take enough time to evaluate if one of these large breeds is right for you: Because of their strength and size, these breeds need proper training, socialization, and plenty of exercise. Most of these dogs are better suited for homes with yards than they are apartments or small homes.

Click through this gallery to find the best guard dog that’s just right for you and your family. Once you find your perfect pup, show your appreciation for them by showering them with lots of love, dog treats, and even dog birthday parties to thank them for keeping you safe and sound!

Aleksey Petrov / EyeEmGetty Images

1 of 15

Cane Corso

This strong breed’s name roughly translates from Latin as “bodyguard dog.” They’re smart, trainable, and assertive.

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2 of 15

Doberman Pinscher

These strong dogs require a lot of exercise. Just like their long legs and sleek figure would suggest, they’re incredibly fast and powerful.

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3 of 15

Boxer

The Boxer has long been one of America’s favorite breeds. They’re loved for their playful attitudes and watchdog intuition.

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4 of 15

German Shepard

German Shepards are used as police dogs for a reason. Not only are they whip-smart, but they’re defensive of their loved ones.

BSIP

5 of 15

Belgian Laekenois

This loyal working dog breed is identifiable by their rough, tousled coat. They’re know for being protective of their people and property.

Jeff GreenoughGetty Images

6 of 15

Australian Shepard

This beautiful breed isn’t all looks! They make great guard dogs thanks to their incredible trainability and their tough work dog bloodline.

Miroslav Prouza / EyeEmGetty Images

7 of 15

Rottweiler

Rottweilers are known to be a bit aggressive with people they don’t know. That standoffish attitude is sure to keep strangers away, if their strong stature isn’t intimidating enough!

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8 of 15

Estrela Mountain Dog

This Portuguese dog was bred to protect livestock, making them natural guard dogs. They’re definitely not for small spaces, though: these fluffy dogs can weigh up to 132 pounds!

American Kennel Club

9 of 15

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

This is a fierce guard dog breed that is probably not for first-time dog owners. That fierceness comes from their history: Caucasian Shepherds were used for centuries to protect properties from trespassers and to guard livestock from predators such as wolves and coyotes.

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10 of 15

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Don’t judge this breed by its small size. Staffordshire Bull Terriers are descended from the fighters in England’s dog fighting pits, and they still have that fighting spirit!

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11 of 15

Tibetan Mastiff

This ancient dog is called the “guardian dog supreme” by the AKC. They’re known for being quiet and gentle around the house, despite their massive size.

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12 of 15

Thai Ridgeback

Thai Ridgebacks are a great medium-sized guard dog, if you want something on the smaller side. They’re highly intelligent and a loyal family pet.

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13 of 15

Beauceron

Well trained Beaucerons make great watchdogs, but they’re not for first-time dog owners. The AKC says this breed is so cunning, it can end up owning you!

American Kennel Club

14 of 15

Catahoula Leopard Dog

This spotted breed was originally bred in Louisiana. They’re independent, territorial, and protective.

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15 of 15

Giant Schnauzer

Just like a regular Schnauzer, only bigger! Much like their smaller companions, Giant Schnauzers are loved for their intelligence and loyalty.

10 Best Chew Toys for Puppies

Best Guard Dogs For Families

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For as long as dogs have been domesticated, humans have used them to guard their livestock and homes. Some breeds do better at understanding one owner, and other breeds understand the entire family and will protect each member as though it were one of its own. We have researched and ranked the ten best guard dogs for families, and have brought you that list below.

Make sure, as you look over this list, to continue to research the breed you feel most closely matches your families needs. This list is a great jumping of point for you and we feel each breed below brings a tremendous amount of love and protection to you your family.

Family Dog First

Here at Canine Journal we believe that guard dogs, like any canine, are family members first. That means you shouldn’t rely on your guard dog as your first line of defense, but rather a deterrent (which they are very effective at). We recommend a home security system as your first line of defense to protect yourself, your pup, and your belongings, even when you’re not at home.

Table Of Contents

1. Family Dog First
2. Top 10 Guard Dogs For Families
3. German Shepherd
4. Rottweiler
5. Bullmastiff
6. Doberman Pinscher
7. Great Dane
8. Boxer
9. Fila Brasileiros
10. Bernese Mountain Dog
11. Great Pyrenees
12. Saint Bernard
13. What You Should Remember About Getting A Guard Dog
14. A Guard Dog Is Not A Fighting Dog
15. What Isn’t A Guard Dog?
16. Not A Simple Solution

Top 10 Guard Dogs For Families

German Shepherd

About The Breed

German Shepherds, in our opinion, top the list of best family guard dogs due to their natural instincts to listen, learn, and obey. They are both menacing in their appearance, and loving in their nature, but will respond to a command on any moments notice. They have thick fur, which makes them respond well to colder temperatures, and it adds to their toughness. They are very understanding of their homes, and will be wary of intruders. They have fantastic size and can take down any sized human without much trouble.

History

German Shepherds are a relatively new breed of dog, having been bred late in the 19^th century in Germany. They were quickly brought to America, and used by both sides during both World Wars. They were able to track enemy scents, and were also used in mine detection. Today, they are the most common police dog. Their excellent responsiveness to commands and fantastic senses of smell make them perfect companions for K9 units on the force.

Tips On Owning

German Shepherds are most effective if properly trained. Their confidence is a natural trait, and they will stand up next to or in front of their owners even with lackadaisical owners. Make sure your Shepherd has a set bed, it is not recommended to let your dog sleep in your bed, as it will understand this as “his” bed, and it will be very difficult to have him move out. German Shepherds are very eager to learn, and will be eager to take command and show its owner how much it has learned. With proper patience and love, raising a German Shepherd is pretty mild compared to most breeds, and they have relatively few health problems. There might not be a better dog breed in the world at protecting your family, and thriving around adults and children alike.

Rottweiler

About The Breed

The Rottweiler, if not properly trained, is too aggressive of a breed to have around small children. However, if properly trained, this is certainly one of the best options for protecting a family and their home. They are described to be one of the smartest dog breeds in the world, and can be trained to be fantastic guard dogs. This is one breed we encourage to have professionally trained. The Rottweiler is great with families if brought up properly, and even small children are safe under the right conditions. Their intelligence can make them very obedient and despite their aggressive snarl, these dogs are very loving and ready-to-please animals.

History

Rottweilers were used by the Roman army in times of war to protect the armies while they slept, and attack when in battle. In more recent years, this breed’s intelligence and aggressive behavior made them great police dogs. They have been used for personal protection in both home settings, as well as protection in travel.

Tips On Owning

The need for intensive and thorough training cannot be overstated. They are intelligent, and their natural instincts make them want to be leaders. If you can raise them sternly, they will submit to you and follow your every command. They have a fantastic health history, and are prone to very few diseases. Their biggest concern is cancer, but that is inherent in most dog breeds. Their feeding should be monitored, and if they are overly exercised, their aggressiveness tends to come out. In home settings, these dogs thrive and are both obedient and loyal and make great family guard dogs.

Bullmastiff

About The Breed

The Bullmastiff has excellent instincts and thrives in family settings, as they learn quickly who their “pack” is and will do everything they can to protect it. They are very aware of everything going on around them, and their intimidating look makes them a great choice at fending off intruders without putting your children at risk. Whereas some guard dogs will growl and bark, if threatened, the Bullmastiff will show great attacking qualities and can easily take a full-grown man to the ground. To get the most out of this breed, it should be raised early with the family and trained constantly through its growing stages. With that being said, once it is familiar with it’s home and who it’s family is, this breed is gentle and loving, and will do great at being a part of your family.

History

As their name implies, the Bullmastiff is a combination of a bulldog and a mastiff. It was first bred in England and was a fantastic tracker, especially at night. It worked quietly, and made short work of most escapees and criminals. They eventually moved from roaming outdoors to being primarily domesticated, and thrived due to their loyal nature and fondness of their owners.

Tips On Owning

Bullmastiffs, like most dogs on this list, need to be trained early and needs to be raised as a subordinate. Passive owners will lose control of their Bullmastiff, and it will dominate the home with little regard to command and direction. If not raised properly, this breed does not do well with other breeds, as it can see other animals as threats and will growl and bark. Though they are not prone to many health problems, Bullmastiffs often incur hip and joint problems, and sometimes have issues with heart problems. They require frequent exercise, as well as a strong and disciplined owner.

Doberman Pinscher

About The Breed

Doberman Pinschers are extremely loyal and very well tuned to their owners commands if properly trained. Pinschers are a great size, very agile and athletic. The breed is very alert and cautious of people it is not familiar with, but will respect the command of their owner and this makes them great for protecting families. Their growl and bark are equally intimidating, and intruders will certainly think twice before entering your home. They should be raised in the household with children and not brought into a house with small children after they are puppies.

Learn About Common Doberman Health Issues

History

The Pinscher was first bred in Germany around the turn of the 20^th century. They were bred to be guard dogs, and have maintained those instincts today. The Pinscher was bred from a wide range of breeds, but are believed to most closely resemble greyhounds and terriers. This mix gives them their great athleticism and loyal attitude. They were brought back from Germany to the United States after World War 2 and have been used in police and military situations up to this day, though in recent years, they have been used less and less in these roles.

Tips On Owning

Doberman Pinschers are shorthaired breeds that require little more than exercise and food to thrive in a home. They can be difficult to train, and need to be dominated at an early age to establish control and command of these dogs throughout their lives. Their lifespan is relatively short, but they do not have many health problems if they have routine vet checks. Their tails and ears may be clipped to “maintain breed standards,” however, this isn’t always medically necessary.

Great Dane

About The Breed

Also known as the German Mastiff, the Great Dane is intimidating in stature, but gentle in nature. They are surprisingly great around children and have an even temperament toward other dog breeds. Their strength is well balanced, as they are not clumsy and generally have a great idea of their size and place around a home. The Great Dane is much more of a “watchdog” than a “guard dog.” The phrase “it’s bark is worse than it’s bite” is very applicable to the Dane, as their bark is quite intimidating, but will do very little to actually deter an intruder if one got into your home. The Dane, despite its size, is actually a very timid breed and shies away from confrontations.

Learn About Common Great Dane Health Concerns

History

The Great Dane is an old-world breed whose history is rooted in hunting and guarding households. Their exact origins are unknown, but many believe the breed began in Germany and England, but some claim the Romans and Egyptians have had similar breeds as far back as 3000 BC. Great Danes were a popular breed in both World War’s as they have a fantastic sense of smell and were used to track enemies in the field.

Tips On Owning

Because of their great size, Great Danes require regular exercise. However, over-exercising can lead to problems for this breed, so the best exercise is really just daily walks. From the onset, Danes need to be obedience trained with positive reinforcement. Danes require constant attention until they are house broken. Keep their wandering to restricted areas and make sure they are taken outside often until they are comfortable with the rules of the house.

Boxer

About The Breed

Boxers are a high-energy breed of dog that do a surprisingly great job at reading peoples intentions. Boxers are often times smaller than some of the other dogs on this list, but can grow to well over 100 pounds. Boxers look more menacing than they actually are, which is good if you want your guard dog to look intimidating without actually having a violent streak. This breed is very astute and alert, and has an energetic enthusiasm for everything they do. Boxers desire affection both from adults and from children, and will often times go out of their way to command love and attention. But when it comes to protection, boxers are very aware of what’s happening and will use its athleticism to protect its family, making it a great choice for families looking for a reliable watchdog.

History

Boxers are distant cousins to bulldogs, which gives them their intimidating snarls. The boxer is believed to have originated in Germany in the 16^th century. It gets its name from the playful way the breed tends to stand on their hind legs and jab at you with its front paws. The lineage of the boxer is littered with strands of numerous European breeds, and no one is exactly sure where it’s true bloodlines lie.

Tips On Owning

Boxers are, from the onset, very energetic, and they require as much in an owner. Are big eaters and also have a long list of health related issues they deal with in their lifetimes, especially purebreds. Some of these issues include cancers, bone problems, bloating and intestinal issues. They are a shorthaired breed that do not require much brushing, but constant exercise do these breeds well. Because of their sensitive bone issues, however, it’s best to keep boxers on soft ground if exercising them for a continued amount of time. They are very versatile, but you should be able to devote plenty of attention early on in a Boxers life if you want it to be well-behaved as an adult.

Learn More About The Boxer

Fila Brasileiros

About The Breed

The Fila Brasileiros, also known as the Brazillian Mastiff, is a less common breed of dog, and it should be noted that only experienced dog owners should undertake raising and having one around the house. While extremely loyal, the Fila is extremely protective and have been known to attack intruders if they feel alarmed. A well-trained Fila will be very affectionate and great with kids. In homes where many people come and go, we would steer clear of the Fila Brasileiros, but because they are so comfortable and loyal to what they perceive to be their family, these make great guard dogs. If not for the questionable temperament and difficulty to train, these dogs would be near the top of our list.

History

Like most guard dogs on this list, the Fila Brasileiros was developed to guard livestock. This particular breed has its origins in Brazil, where farmers needed a large, strong breed to protect their homes and livestock. They were also very astute hunters and when they migrated to the United States in the early 19^th century, they were used to track down runaway prisoners. They are descendants of bloodhounds, and have always been very territorial and temperamental creatures.

Tips On Owning

We cannot stress enough the importance of being a well versed and dedicated dog owner if considering this breed of dog. If you have small children, you might be best looking elsewhere, although with the proper training, you should have nothing to worry about. For their size, Filas have a long life expectancy and relatively few health concerns. Make sure you do your research and are comfortable with this breed before bringing one into your home.

Bernese Mountain Dog

About The Breed

Bernese Mountain Dogs are another large breed of dog whose roots in guarding and protecting trace back to Roman times. They have in recent years become less associated with guarding, but they are very smart and very wary of people they are unfamiliar with. This aspect makes them great to have around the home, as they will surely alert owners if something suspicious is going on around the home. They are not overly aggressive and expecting them to do much more than bark and growl might be expecting too much. But, because of their large size and fondness of children, Bernese Mountain Dogs are great to have around the house and would make great watchdogs.

Read About Common Bernese Mountain Dog Health Concerns

History

Like the Great Pyrenees, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a very old breed who was used by the Romans for guarding cattle and property. They later were used in high altitude areas of Europe to pull carts of goods over rocky terrain. Bernese Mountain Dogs are descendants of wolves, and their loyalty and strength transitioned them well to farm life in America guarding livestock. They are tireless workers, but their life expectancies are not long and they do have many medical issues owners have to watch out for, specifically bone spurs and other skeletal problems.

Tips On Owning

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick coat full of (usually) long straight hairs. They require frequent brushing and will shed a tremendous amount of hair in their lifetime. These dogs do better in colder climates, as their thick coats make overheating very common in some southern states. They are also larger dogs with short life expectancies and a laundry list of medical issues, but if given the proper amount of care and attention, this breed is playful, obedient, and great for large and small families alike.

Great Pyrenees

About The Breed

Great Pyrenees are generally thought of as great guardians for livestock, but in many cases, they can be great guard dogs for families if given the proper training and attention. Their thick fur and large stature allows the Pyrenees to work great outdoors or indoors. The Pyrenees is a gentle breed that is both loyal and protective without being overbearing. They are smart dogs that will understand the dynamic of the home, while being very wary of guests and intruders. If well trained, the Great Pyrenees would be a great addition to any family as both a companion and guard dog.

History

Throughout history, the Great Pyrenees have been associated with livestock herding. Their origins date back over 2,000 years and they have been thought to come from regions in central Asia. Because of their thick undercoat and tough skin, these dogs flourished in high altitude areas, and their roots in herding have developed into a very loyal breed of dog.

Tips On Owning

Great Pyrenees are a difficult breed to train, which is why they are not higher on our list. While Pyrenees are very loving and gentle in nature, they do not do well if not trained with constant attention and love. As puppies, Great Pyrenees often bark and growl constantly. Without proper training, these habits can continue into adulthood. They become very independent as they begin to mature. They will try to become the leader of your household, which can be very frustrating for owners who are passive. But, with the proper amount of enthusiasm for raising a Great Pyrenees, one will see the benefits of a loving and gentle dog breed great with children and other animals. Make sure to brush its hair once or twice a day, as they can develop health problems from this lack of attention.

Saint Bernard

About The Breed

If you have ever seen the movie Cujo, you know how frightening a St. Bernard can be. Contrary to the movie, however, St. Bernards are generally friendly and great with families. The best thing St. Bernards have going for them is their size, as they can often grow to as much as 180 pounds. St. Bernards will not do well as attack dogs. Their friendly nature will do little once a burglar is in your home, but the size of the dog and the size of the bark will do well to intimidate intruders from breaking in. We will caution about having small children around St. Bernards as they develop because this breed is generally clumsy and will unintentionally knock children down as they grow to understand their size.

History

If your first impression of a St. Bernard isn’t from Cujo, it is probably of a large dog trotting through the Alps with a small barrel of liquor around it’s neck searching for lost skiers. The St. Bernard breed originated in Northern Europe in high altitudes where they were used to track and navigate through the rough terrain. They are known to have been great as valley travelers and would help travelers make mountain passes.

Tips On Owning

St Bernards, for the better part of their development, are tough to train and overly clumsy until they are nearly full-grown. Their massive size also limits their life span, as they usually only live to be about 10 years old. They do not require a lot of exercise, but should be walked a few times a week. They will probably eat more than most dogs. They should also be brushed a few times per week. We really like these dogs due to their mild nature and massive size, and would do well in most homes looking for the intimidating look without the menacing behavior.

What You Should Remember About Getting A Guard Dog

While the breeds listed are dogs that have been bred as guard dogs it is important to remember a few key points when you go looking for the ideal guard dog breed for your family.

Individual Temperament

As with people, every individual dog has their own temperament. Just because a breed like the Doberman pinscher has the reputation for being a good guard dog breed does not mean that every dog of this breed is going to make a great guard dog. There are many factors that determine a dog’s temperament and consequently whether or not they will make a good guard dog.

Genetics

One of the biggest determining factors for an individual dog’s temperament is its genetic line. A dog that comes from genetic lineage that has unstable temperaments present could well develop temperament issues themselves. An example of this type of temperament concern is a dog that has sudden aggression that develops during adulthood. If this type of “snapping” is evident in previous dogs from the same genetic line, then it is obviously a genetic trait. One way to try and weed out individual dogs with genetic temperament concerns is to thoroughly research the family line of the sire and dam of a dog before bringing them home. Any good quality breeder will never breed a dog that has evidence of such difficulties in their lineage; however, sometimes temperament concerns can go unreported.

Environment

Another of the biggest determining factors in an individual dog’s temperament is the environment in which the dog is raised. There are a great number of influencing factors that can contribute to how a dog ultimately behaves. Unfortunately there is no set “blueprint” that can link a specific contributing factor to a specific type of temperament. One good example of how environment can influence a dog’s temperament however, is a dog that is used in dog fighting. This dog is wrongly trained to be overly aggressive and as this behavior is rewarded the dog will continue trying to please its master. The problem with this (aside from the fact that dog fighting is a repulsive activity) is that even dogs that are trained to have aggressive temperaments are temperamental and cannot be trusted. A dog that is trained to be overly aggressive can easily turn on its handler, other pets or even children in the home.

Individuality

While people have the tendency to peg one particular breed as being a “good guard dog” because of traits that were initially desired in a breed, it is important to remember that over the years breeds have changed considerably. Dogs that were initially bred to excel at bull baiting are no longer used for such sport and have been genetically modified over the years to better suit our needs as domestic dog owners. Changes along a dog’s lineage as well as individual likes and dislikes of a dog are also contributing factors in how a dog ultimately behaves. For example, while a German shepherd may be noted for being a good guard dog breed, a German shepherd that is afraid of loud noises or who has severe separation anxiety would not make a good guard dog at all. These types of phobias can occur as a result of individual neurosis within a dog or as a result of poor breeding.

Medical Conditions

Medical conditions are another concern that should be factored in when looking for a good guard dog. A poorly bred German shepherd that has hip dysplasia is not going to be comfortable with the life of a guard dog. Additionally, a dog that has any significant health concern may not be a good guard dog candidate due to the distraction their condition may cause from guarding or medications required that may dull the dog’s senses.

A Guard Dog Is Not A Fighting Dog

It is also important to note that a guard dog is not a fighting dog. The Schutzhund sport trains dogs to be aggressive on command, these dogs are utilized as police and riot dogs; however, this is an entirely different type of dog than the guard dog that most families require. Where Schutzhund dogs are trained to fight or at least defend with aggression, guard dogs are generally utilized as a deterrent rather than an active fighter. Guard dogs are utilized to watch over property or individuals and deter thieves or trespassers simply by their presence or with a bark. Breeds that make good guard dogs are generally larger breed dogs that are intimidating in appearance, have a deep throated bark and that are naturally protective of their property or family. The best guard dog breeds are those that will not attack unless absolutely left no other choice.

What Isn’t A Guard Dog?

A guard dog is not a dog that comes from a breed that is notorious for being sociable, amiable and open to strangers entering the home. Obviously there are exceptions within breeds as mentioned above, but it is not advisable to choose a dog breed that is known for “licking people to death” if you are looking for a dog with protective tendencies. Certainly any dog that loves its master will defend them to the death; however, the very act of looking intimidating is often enough to deter criminals and this is what most guard dog owners want. Deterring criminal’s means that the home never gets broken in to in the first place, where a dog that is forced to defend its master will do so happily, but this means that a potentially violent situation has already occurred.

Not A Simple Solution

Numerous people believe that simply getting a guard dog is a solution to their home security concerns and this is simply not true. A guard dog is not a substitute for a reliable home security system and other burglary deterrents. As living things, there is always a possibility that a guard dog can be incapacitated which leaves a thief or other criminal with the opportunity they need to access your home. Think ahead and create a safe home even before you bring your guard dog home.

Tagged With: Family

21 Best Guard Dog Breeds for Protection

These guard dogs won’t only make you feel safer—they make great pets, too.

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Guard dogs: Born to protect

Dogs have been protecting their humans at least since the days of Plato and Aristotle. Our needs for security, companionship, and loyalty haven’t changed much since then, making dogs a popular choice for protection of our loved ones and our property.

Watchdogs will bark or otherwise alert their people to perceived intruders but usually won’t attack. Guard dogs have a protective instinct for their families, honed over hundreds of years, says Gina DiNardo, executive secretary at the American Kennel Club (AKC), and they will bite or otherwise defend against threats. The best guard dog breeds display fearlessness and also look the part, with an intimidating size and appearance, perhaps even belonging to one of the giant dog breeds. They may also rank among the smartest or most loyal breeds.

If you’re seeking a dog for protection, the same rules of dog ownership still apply. You’ll want to give this dog the love and affection you would give any pet, and never, ever keep it chained up or locked in a basement or yard. Even the fiercest dog breeds are still vulnerable living beings who rely on humans for everything, including food, shelter, and trusted companionship. Here are some great examples of protective pooches who will be the loving, watchful eyes and ears in your home.

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Airedale terrier

The “king of terriers,” the Airedale is friendly and exuberant—sometimes seeming to have no “off” switch, according to VetStreet.com. But Airedales are great with kids, quick learners, and generally thought to be hypoallergenic, too, making them one of the best guard dogs for families. During World War I, the breed earned a reputation for bravery and focus, thanks to the dogs’ roles as sentries and couriers, notes the AKC. If they sense a threat, Airedales will bark relentlessly and will put their powerful jaws to use if necessary, but they’re ready to love on anyone the family accepts. Airedales don’t like being alone, though, and if bored, can resort to chewing and digging. They also can be aggressive toward other animals, and even play a little too rough with their family, unless trained otherwise. With their bearded chin and folded-down ears, Airedales have won the Westminster Dog Show four times—although the last time was in 1933.

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Tibetan mastiff

The Tibetan mastiff, bred in the Himalayas to guard people as well as livestock, is one of the best guard dogs around. Aloof, mentally sharp, watchful, and a little bit primitive, according to DiNardo, this massive breed is also strong-willed and very territorial. Be aware that if you keep a Tibetan mastiff in your home, it may not allow anyone else to visit. But it will have a mellow, sweet disposition with family members. The Tibetan mastiff is also one of the most expensive dog breeds.

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Caucasian shepherd

The Caucasian shepherd goes by many names, including Russian bear dog, Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian mountain dog, and Caucasian sheepdog. With a sweet-looking face that resembles a bear, this is one of the most popular Russian dog breeds today. Because they can be powerful and fierce, especially with strangers, Caucasian shepherds have a long if somewhat complicated history as guard dogs. Originating in the Caucasus Mountains, the breed was first used centuries ago to protect livestock and property, and to kill wolves and hunt bears. Later, the dogs were used to guard prisoners in Soviet Gulag camps and patrol the border at the Berlin Wall. With family, however, the Caucasian shepherd is said to be loyal, calm, and sweet, especially when it receives proper training. Its thick, water-resistant double coat comes in colors ranging from gray or white to yellow, red, and brindle, and may need daily brushing.

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Akita

This stocky, curly-tailed Japanese mountain dog is revered in its native country as a symbol of good health and long life, according to the AKC. Akitas are fiercely protective by nature, and in the Middle Ages, they guarded the Japanese emperor and his family. Helen Keller was gifted an Akita during a trip to Japan in 1937, making her the first American to own one. Akitas are very social animals, and they can be playful and silly. Typically, they bark only when there’s a really good reason, says the Akita Rescue Society of America. Akitas can be aggressive with other dogs and need to be socialized early on to interact appropriately with them as well as with people.

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American Staffordshire terrier

The AmStaff, which is one of several types of pit-bull dogs, is affectionate, playful, and energetic. These dogs enjoy mental stimulation and have tons of personality, the AKC says. They also require a good deal of exercise, but can become overheated in warm weather and aren’t great swimmers. Weighing between 50 and 80 pounds when fully grown, AmStaffs are muscular and powerful, and have a reputation for being unruffled by pain. Because of the breed’s long history as a fighting dog and its natural drive to hunt prey, AmStaffs need proper training and socialization, especially if they live with children or other pets.

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Giant schnauzer

This bearded behemoth lives to protect its family and home, according to the AKC. The breed has the size and strength to be good at it, and the added benefit of being resistant to pain, WagWalking.com notes. Bonus: It’s also hypoallergenic. Giant schnauzers like constant attention, however, and have an extremely high need for both mental and physical stimulation—they can become destructive when those needs aren’t met. They also tend to chase pets that are smaller than them (basically all other pets), so they do best when they’re the only animal in the home.

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Appenzeller sennenhund

Hailing from Switzerland, these medium-sized mountain dogs are cheerful, smart, and energetic. Despite their mostly friendly demeanor, Appenzellers are naturally wary of strangers and are definitely not pushovers. They’re actually fearless, according to the AKC, and can’t be deterred from protecting their families even if a big juicy steak is in the offing as a distraction. Appenzellers do better in colder climates and need a lot of space, so apartment living is out. If this sounds like too much work for you, you’ll want to know the best low-maintenance dogs for busy people.

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Beauceron

You might not know it by looking at them, but Beaucerons, which strongly resemble Doberman pinschers, are actually the largest of all the French sheepdogs, according to the American Beauceron Club. Fans of this giant dog breed claim that the dogs are sensitive and smart. With their calm demeanor and confident, fearless attitude, Beaucerons can be terrific guard dogs. They will require firm training, however, to prevent them from dominating their families.

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Belgian Malinois

Long used in police work, this dog breed achieved a moment of fame when one named Cairo helped Navy SEAL Team 6 take down Osama bin Laden in 2011. Another Belgian Malinois named Conan was honored in 2019 after the dog was injured during a raid on an ISIS leader in Iraq. Similar in appearance to the German shepherd, the Malinois is strong, intelligent, and loyal, making it a great choice for a guard dog. However, it can also be territorial and jealous, according to the American Belgian Malinois Club. For that reason, families should be prepared to commit a substantial amount of time to training.

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Black Russian terrier

This massive dog was bred as a kind of “superdog” for the Russian army in the 1930s, according to the AKC. A team of scientists used genes from 17 breeds to develop this friendly-looking but aloof and fiercely protective dog to patrol its borders. Weighing up to 140 pounds, and with a shock of shaggy black fur covering its eyes, nose, and mouth, a BRT could inadvertently knock over small children. They also need strong human leadership, or they may dominate some family members.

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Chesapeake Bay retriever

The AKC’s DiNardo says this is the most naturally protective of the sporting dogs. Though it’s sensitive and devoted to family, a Chessie can be stubborn and is not nearly as effusive toward strangers as other retriever breeds. Bred to retrieve waterfowl, Chessies like to be active and, specifically, to hunt, so they’re not a good fit for sedentary families. Modern Dog magazine says this doggo will shed a lot, too, and its waterproof coat has a tendency to be a bit smelly.

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Boxer

A medium-sized dog, the boxer is affectionate, playful, patient, and all-around great with kids. These dogs may be brawny, athletic and look intimidating, but they’re not actually aggressive. With training, however, the brindle dog breed makes a great watchdog. They have high energy levels, though, and need frequent exercise. Boxers are also more prone to certain health conditions than other breeds, including mast cell tumors, ulcerative colitis, and heart disease, according to Petful. com.

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Cane Corso

This name, translated from Latin, means “bodyguard dog,” and it has been bred to be devoted to its family. Also known as an Italian Mastiff, the breed is enormous, often weighing more than 100 pounds. Its short, stiff coat lends to its imposing appearance and indeed, the dog can be aggressive with strangers. It’s said to be impervious to pain, as even electric fences won’t deter it, Petful.com notes. But with its family, the cane Corso is affectionate. For these reasons, it is one of the best guard dog breeds, though not for first-time dog owners. Training is imperative to prevent the cane Corso from “owning” its family.

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Bouvier des Flandres

Don’t let the friendly appearance and gentle demeanor of these fluffballs fool you. With muscular bodies that weigh up to 110 pounds, Bouviers are powerful and courageous, in addition to being super-smart. Thankfully, they’re also pretty laid back and loving when they’re just hanging out with the family, and will only become aggressive when a threat is imminent. They don’t shed a lot, making them a great choice for someone looking for a hypoallergenic guard dog, but their fur can trap dirt and their beards can drip water, Orvis cautions.

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Doberman pinscher

One of the best guard dog breeds, the Doberman is a sleek, powerful, fearless, and fast dog. Considered the fifth-smartest dog breed in the world, it is loyal in protecting its people and always alert. Dobermans also bark a lot. If they need to, they will take a threat seriously, pinning an intruder against the wall or cornering it until humans take charge. When they’re off duty, Doberman can be big-time goofballs. They have high energy needs and make great running companions. Unfortunately, the breed is also prone to a host of health conditions, including spinal compression, blood-clotting problems, obesity, and skin issues, notes CertaPet.

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Estrela mountain dog

This dog is loving and devoted toward children and other family members, but it might choose one individual as its adored person. Intelligent and brave, it won’t hesitate to defend its people or their home, the AKC says. The Estrela is relatively calm in temperament, but definitely needs its space and daily walks. If it’s cooped up in tight surroundings, it might turn destructive. This big galumph of a dog—weighing up to 130 pounds—can be hard to find outside its home nation of Portugal.

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German shepherd dog

A classic choice because of his imposing stature and loud bark, this German dog breed is widely seen as one of the best guard dogs. Its loyalty and bravery know no bounds, and it is willing to risk its own life for that of its family, the AKC says. It is a natural learner and easy to train. Sometimes a German shepherd can take its job a little too seriously, though, and needs to be taught not to pounce on anyone who approaches you or the home. These dogs do shed a lot and like to have a job to do, so consider that before committing to one.

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Anatolian shepherd

These extra-large dogs were bred more than 6,000 years ago to protect livestock, so they’re suspicious and watchful by nature. Given their size—up to 150 pounds—and their loud bark, they’re likely to deter any would-be interlopers. The downside is that they can be overly aggressive with visitors and unknown dogs. And because they are territorial, they need a fair amount of space to “patrol,” so apartment life isn’t for them. They are very loyal and protective of their families, but not necessarily obedient except with firm training.

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Great Dane

This is the Scooby-Doo breed. Unlike the clumsy Scoob, however, real-life Great Danes are graceful despite their incredible height of about 30 inches, CanineBible.com reports. They’re also courageous and have a deep, scary-sounding bark—not at all like Shaggy’s best friend. It’s this bark, combined with their intimidating size, that makes Great Danes a good choice for a watchdog. However, just like the cartoon dog, they have affectionate, gentle personalities, and probably won’t actually bite an intruder. Great Danes are also playful and patient with kids. They tend to have shorter lives—usually about six to ten years—and are prone to heart, bone, and gastrointestinal conditions.

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Rhodesian ridgeback

This breed’s name comes from the distinctive ridge of fur that grows in the opposite direction of the rest of the dog’s coat and stands up along its spine. The AKC notes that this watchful dog was originally bred to help hunt lions, so standing up to suburban threats is no big deal. They can be stubborn and domineering, and like all other guard dogs, need to be trained. Among family, ridgebacks are affectionate, patient, friendly, and loyal—but definitely need to be taught how to interact with children.

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Rottweiler

Rotties, as they are known to their fans, can be sweet and playful with their families, and are very protective of them. To outsiders, rottweilers may appear aloof, the AKC says. The breed is actually descended from ancient mastiffs and almost went extinct in the late 1800s. A bit smaller than their mastiff cousins, coming in at an average of about 100 pounds when fully grown, Rotties can still play the intimidation card—and back it up with their bite. Because they can inflict severe injury, it’s imperative that rottweilers be socialized and trained early on so they understand when it is and is not OK to act aggressively. Training can also help prevent their barking from becoming a nuisance.

Next, check out these dogs that look just like wolves.

Originally Published: January 26, 2022

Laurie Budgar

Laurie is a lifestyle writer for RD.com covering current events, finance, technology, and pets. She has spent decades traveling (often solo) around the world, using the latest personal technology, and loving on her pets – and writes about these topics often.

Top 10 Guard Dogs for a Country Home

Many homeowners consider dogs to be more reliable guards than any CCTV or alarm system. However, not every dog ​​can become a real watchman; this requires a number of important qualities. For example, guarding instinct, which is completely absent in some breeds, as well as physical strength, fearlessness and resistance to cold weather. When deciding which dog to choose for guarding a private home, check out the top 10 best guard breeds.

1. Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Representatives of this breed are considered to be one of the best dogs for a private home. These are large, strong animals with a developed protective instinct, which has been formed over thousands of years. Historically, these dogs guarded herds from predators, as well as the owner’s home from intruders, and today they are just as responsible for this task. Thanks to their thick wool, they can perfectly live in a booth even during severe winter frosts, but they also tolerate heat well. This dog is distrustful of strangers, but for the owner and his family will be the most faithful friend.

2. German Shepherd

This breed is often chosen as a guard dog for a private home. She combines intelligence and discipline, calm disposition and energy. Like all herding dog breeds, the Germans have a strong guarding instinct, and due to their large size they can knock down anyone who invades their territory. At the same time, the German Shepherd is easy and quick to learn, she has a stable psyche. If the owner pays due attention to training, such a dog will never show hostility towards guests.

3. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Shaggy Caucasians are prone to stubbornness and dominance, so an experienced dog breeder or professional cynologist should be involved in their upbringing. But if the dog understands who is in charge in the pack, her devotion and obedience will have no boundaries. And as a guard, she will have no equal: the impressive size and formidable power of these dogs will scare away all intruders from the site. At the same time, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs love small children and can become reliable and affectionate nannies for them. This is a great option if you need a dog to protect the house and children.

4. Moscow Watchdog

The name of this breed immediately speaks of its purpose. Moscow watchdogs were bred in Soviet times on the basis of St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs and Russian Spotted Hounds. The result is a dog for guarding the yard and the house, devoted to the owner and his whole family. The absence of fear makes her a good watchdog, and her complaisant nature contributes to excellent relationships with all household members. She is unpretentious in content, but feels best in a large adjacent area.

5. Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer is a German breed that originates from the shepherd dogs of Bavaria. These are strong, large and smart dogs. They have excellent protective qualities and amazing good nature, and when communicating with kids, they also have rare patience. This makes them excellent guard dogs for private homes and children. Giant Schnauzers are easy to train, so they were widely used by the military and police.

6. Akita Inu

The Akita Inu was bred in Japan as a hunting and guard dog. Representatives of this breed guarded the imperial family and high-ranking dignitaries. The Akita has a reputation for being difficult to train, but with an experienced owner, this dog will become a devoted friend and reliable watchman. Akitas do not bark in vain, respectfully treat all family members, but are always wary of strangers.

7. Black Russian Terrier

Black Russian Terriers were bred in the USSR on the basis of Giant Schnauzers for service in army units. Gradually, they spread throughout the country and are now considered one of the best guard breeds. These dogs are unpretentious, endure any climatic conditions, quickly react to any threat, but do not get out of control. Russian Black Terriers need constant physical and mental stress, so they should not be left alone for a long time.

8. Tibetan Mastiff

Representatives of this ancient breed are born guards who vigilantly monitor the territory entrusted to them. Their huge size, shaggy mane and formidable appearance make them very imposing guard dogs. In relation to the owner and his family, Tibetan mastiffs show unchanging devotion, especially if you are engaged in raising such a dog from early childhood. The Tibetan Mastiff is very restrained in showing his love, so you should not expect special affection from him.

9. Komondor

The Komondor, or Hungarian Shepherd Dog, is another herding breed with outstanding watchdog and protective qualities. Its appearance may seem funny: the Komondor is sometimes called the “mop dog” because of the long woolen dreadlocks. But in reality, representatives of this breed can give a worthy rebuff to thieves or other intruders. And for the owner and his family, the komondor is the very kindness and good nature. Unusual wool requires care: twisted strands must be separated so that they do not get tangled.

10. South Russian Shepherd Dog

The South Russian Shepherd Dog, an ancient breed from the steppes of Crimea, closes the rating. She is distinguished by devotion to the owner, intelligence and fearlessness. Their thick, shaggy coat helps them endure winter frosts, but requires regular brushing. From an early age, South Russian Shepherd Dogs show watchdog qualities, confirming their reputation as a dog for guarding a private home. Without proper education, they can grow aggressive and unrestrained, so the owner needs to train and socialize such a dog.

Any dog ​​can show protective qualities. And no wonder – after all, you will have to protect your beloved owner and a cozy home.

breed description and care

If you are looking for a dog to protect you, your family or your property, then you should consider that some dogs are born with guardian instincts. Protective dogs tend to have a strong sense of loyalty to you and your family, and are extremely alert, observant, and docile. The ideal guard dog is usually large, fearless and responsive to training. If you’re considering getting a guard dog, take a look at the list of dog breeds that serve as loyal companions and protectors.

While you can opt for a conventional alarm system, a well-trained guard dog may be a more valuable option. Many dog ​​breeds are instinctively protective and naturally wary of strangers. They are sympathetic, dedicated, energetic, smart and fearless and enjoy doing their jobs. Just as importantly, certain breeds of guard dogs are great for children too.

However, security guards do more than just help protect your home and property from intruders. They can also protect their family during natural disasters, emergencies, pandemics, and civil unrest. For example, breeds such as the Mastiff and the Boerboel are trained to protect families and farms from terrorism throughout Africa. The Belgian Malinois, originally bred to help shepherds, is now popular as a police and military dog.

However, before bringing home a guard dog, it is important to study the needs of a particular breed, especially with regard to training, socialization and health care. It’s worth determining if your home or lifestyle is suitable for your chosen breed, as many bodyguard dogs need a lot of exercise to stay mentally healthy, busy, and happy.

Breeds to Avoid

Dogs that do not make great guards are generally calm or low energy and are likely to ignore strangers or take them into the house. Also very friendly dogs such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and Irish Setters. For example, the Basset Hound can be so lazy that it doesn’t even get up from the couch when a stranger comes into the house.

Now let’s figure out which dog will really be the best defender for you.

1. Rottweiler

Rottweilers were originally bred to watch livestock and accompany soldiers into battle. This is one of the smartest breeds in the world. Its representatives love their families so much that they are ready, protecting them, to face any threat – whether it be a bear or a vile person.

Rottweilers are not ideal for inexperienced dog owners as they need a calm, confident owner as they are emotionally dependent and highly sensitive to the owner’s emotions. Rottweilers require a high level of attention and exercise. They do not like to spend a lot of time alone.

2. German Shepherd

German Shepherds have been used by military and police organizations for decades. They display many of the traits of a good guard as they are intelligent, loving and courageous.

Sheepdogs also look solid, despite their modest body weight (few exceed 40 kg). This is due to their long, shiny coat and broad chest.

German Shepherds, like most other affectionate and responsive breeds, require a lot of time and attention from people or they may develop behavioral problems.

3. Doberman Pinscher

Bred to accompany customs officers, Doberman Pinschers dominate most protection programs. They are very loving, empathetic dogs that have courage, and an impressive appearance and size that makes them one of the best guard dogs.

Dobermans belong to the same size class as Rottweilers and Sheepdogs, but they make the most of it due to their tall stature and pointy ears. They look lighter on their feet than other breeds, and they also need a little more space and exercise.

4. Bull Mastiffs

Originally conceived to deter poachers, Bull Mastiffs have provided protective services to humans since their inception.

Bull Mastiffs have most of the same characteristics as the previous breeds: loving, affectionate and undeniably protective. However, they are not as intrusive and require less exercise.

Bull Mastiffs are very large, powerful dogs that often exceed 50 kg. Given their combination of size and independent nature, they would be a poor choice for first-time guard dog owners. In addition, these quite cute dogs tend to drool a lot and produce a lot of gases, which compensate for their attractiveness.

5. Giant Schnauzers

Giant Schnauzers are sensitive but lack the intensity of other good guard breeds. These dogs are affectionate and loving towards their families and need attention from people to stay happy.

Giant Schnauzers are proud, territorial dogs whose size compensates for their sophisticated appearance. They are actually quite powerful, able to effectively protect their family.

Schnauzers are mischievous and resourceful and will delight experienced dog owners, but are not ideal for beginners.

6. Pyrenean Mountain Dog

Although they are not the prototype breed for personal or family protection, Pyrenean Mountain Dogs are well suited to a number of protective tasks. They were designed to protect livestock from coyotes and wolves, as evidenced by their appearance.

Pyrenean Mountains – independent, loyal and brave. Large size resemble a polar bear. They are loving and affectionate towards their flock (whether it consists of humans or sheep). But their distance from nature can make them a challenge for first-time owners. They do not need the constant attention of a person, so they keep a little aloof.

7. Great Danes

These are massive, sensitive and gentle animals that are strongly connected to their people.

They are not particularly territorial, defensive or protective, but are willing to act for the safety of the family. The weight of most ranges from 50 to 60 kg, however, large Great Danes reach 80 kg.

Although they are quite well suited to guard work, Great Danes are not a good choice for beginner dog owners given their combination of size and intelligence. However, for those who can give them a lot of time, love and experience, Great Danes are wonderful dogs that provide protection by their looks alone.

8. Belgian Shepherd Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is perhaps the favorite breed of trainers and the most common among working in the US police and military units.

Belgian Malinois look like small German Shepherds, but they are more intense and energetic than their counterparts. While this makes them suitable for full-time assignments, they are not exactly suitable for typical families.

But with a good owner, the Belgian Malinois will be a loving, devoted and capable friend. And since their weight rarely exceeds 30 kg, these dogs are easier to keep and feed than other breeds commonly used for protection.

9. Dutch Shepherd

The Dutch Shepherd shares many similarities with its Belgian and German cousins, but they are often considered more malleable in training. Although they often suffer from health related problems.

Dutch Shepherds have a height at the withers of about 60 cm and reach a weight of about 30 kg. Despite some arrogance in character, they have the intelligence, strength and courage necessary for protection. Well are suitable for work in various climatic conditions.

Dutch Shepherds can be a little suspicious of strangers, so early training and socialization is a must. Fortunately, most Dutch Shepherds are good at training and enjoy practicing with their owner.

10. Cane Corso

Although owners know how sweet and cuddly Cane Corso’s are, few would be interested in standing face to face with their giant fangs. These dogs have an incredibly intimidating look that exudes an impressive calm confidence.

Cane Corso are large dogs that usually weigh around 40 kg. They also have a height at the withers of about 60 cm and massive heads that scare away potential threats only because of their appearance.

The Cane Corso is not a good choice for first-time owners or families who don’t have the time to provide as much exercise as these energetic dogs need. And unlike some other large breeds that can adapt to apartment life, the Cane Corso needs a large house and a fenced yard.

11. American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is a sensitive and affectionate breed that is fiercely protective of its family. They were bred to control livestock. They really need a job (even if it’s just patrolling their daily jog) to stay happy and well-behaved.

American Bulldogs vary in size. Small individuals reach 30 kg, but big guys can exceed 60 kg. Most of them are 50 cm tall, but there are also about 70 cm.

American Bulldogs are not the smartest breed in the world, but they are generally fairly easy to train. They need a lot of stimulation and training, so they are not a good choice for owners who do not want to spend a lot of time and attention on a puppy.

12. Boxers

If you’ve ever seen a happy boxer who greets friends and family, it’s hard to imagine that he can be an effective guard dog. However, this is precisely what these dogs were bred for.

Few boxers weigh more than 30 kg. However, their figure and energy level make them quite intimidating. They are also smart, easy to train, loyal, so they are really well suited to work as guards.

Boxers have a well-deserved reputation for being good with children and many families find them to be great pets.

13. Flanders Bouvier

Bouvier was originally bred as a shepherd, but he also made a fantastic watchdog. Covered in fluffy, long hair, the Bouvier also has a thick, muscular build that helps it guard against potential enemies.

Considered one of the best working breeds in the world, these dogs require an experienced owner with a strong but loving and fair approach. They perform almost any task, they are equally comfortable both in the show ring and with cattle in the fields.

Bouvier is a loving family dog, generally affectionate with children. However, she is suspicious of strangers and requires early socialization and obedience training.

14. Beauceron

The guard dog from France is the Beauceron, weighing between 30 and 40 kg. The Beauceron is intelligent, affectionate, and loyal, though he keeps strangers at bay.

Although these dogs have many remarkable traits, they are notable for their stubbornness. Combined with inexhaustible reservoirs of energy, this can make training difficult, especially for novice dog owners. The Beauceron also has strong prey instincts, so be careful with other pets.

Most Beaucerons will make good guard dogs without much training, but they need a patient and devoted owner, especially when a high level of guard is expected of them.

These are not the only breeds that excel in protection. There are many mixed breed and pure breed dogs that serve well as guard dogs.

It is obvious that dogs are individuals who exhibit different abilities and skills.

The best breeds of watchdogs 🐕 to protect a private house

There are many ways to protect your home. The most popular option for this purpose are the best guard dogs. In order for a guard dog to fulfill its tasks, it must meet the criteria. A dog for guarding a private house should warn the owners of the threat, boldly attack ill-wishers. To do this, he must have a large or medium athletic build, a pronounced territorial instinct, a tough character, a developed intellect, and an unpretentious content in the family.

To choose the best home guard dog, you need to look at the TOP best guard dogs in 2022. See how a dog should look like to guard a private house and what qualities a guard should have.

What is the difference between guard and guard breeds?

Cynology, which studies dog breeds for home protection, classifies dogs into the following groups:

• watch dogs;
• hunting;
• shepherd’s;
• decorative.

Private home guard dogs of well-known breeds warn owners of danger. These breeds of home guard dogs protect the home and its owners. Shepherd representatives drive out cattle, protect it from danger in the yard. They do not have special skills and turn into pets with fluffy hair. Decorative, non-guard dogs for the home, in most cases, these are small-sized pets that are friendly to others and get along well with small children. They are not suitable for keeping outside the home. Their physical characteristics are not suitable for protecting the owner of the territory. These include terrier puppies with pinschers, spitz, poodles, Pekingese, chihuahuas.

Guard dogs are chosen in good faith to protect the owner’s property from strangers. They must be distinguished by individual character traits and special training. The best dog breeds for home guarding should have: medium to large size, coat for cold winters, easy training when trained, strong spirit, lack of interest, strength and endurance for various physical activities. They must throw out aggression to protect the territory, protect housing on command.

TOP 10 best guard breeds

Today you can make a list of the best dogs for guarding a private house, territory, which become the defenders of the owner of the apartment and unquestioningly understand commands. Each dog for home and protection becomes a talisman of housing. It is included in the TOP of the best dog breeds for home protection due to its qualities.

German Shepherd

The best home guard dog that protects the home. She is an ideal guardian, easy to train breed with a balanced psyche, excellent reaction, ability to work in a team with the owner. The owner’s guard is distinguished by a sharp mind, excellent training and upbringing, love for small children, good protection of the owners, unpretentious content, and endurance. The German Shepherd is friendly, it quickly becomes a true friend, easily contacts with any member of the family, and is loyal to other animals.

Treats strangers with suspicion, vigilant observation. Due to the developed coat, the German Shepherd can be in an open-air cage on the street. Dogs of this breed can be used to protect the owner’s house territory. The disadvantage of German dog breeds is considered to be excessive activity, the need for great attention and the arrangement of a spacious shepherd enclosure.

Dobermann

Fearless, loyal, active, hardy and apartment-friendly watchdog. Doberman perceives only one owner, does not differ in excessive aggressiveness, but needs training and daily training by a person. The pet is not suitable for aviary, outdoor maintenance due to the presence of a small fat layer. If the owner does not engage in his upbringing, then the guard, watchdog Doberman shows not the best qualities to a person. He splashes out aggression, becomes an uncontrollable monster with a killer instinct.

Rottweiler

The oldest breed of dogs, the best way to protect the house, people. The dog is considered to be peaceful, hardy, strong, trainable, loyal, intelligent and fond of small children. She has good physical characteristics, watchman skills. The downside of the Rottweiler dog breeds, which are bred for protection, can be called excessive laziness, the need for careful care in order to avoid health problems, pickiness in food, sluggishness and the need for daily fruitful training. In addition, every Rottweiler dog is aggressive towards large animals.

Alabai or Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Strong, powerful, fearless, large dog, which is an excellent protector, intelligent and devoted friend. However, it cannot be kept in a private house or apartment as a watchman. A shepherd dog from Central Asia is only suitable for keeping in an aviary, as it is accustomed to survive in harsh conditions, it is not suitable for living with small children. Well developed in the learning process, the watchdog of this breed is devoted to the owner, balanced, independent, demanding to control the environment.

A representative of the ancient breeds of the shepherd dog is aggressive towards large dogs, in case of danger to a person it emits a loud growl. Despite a number of outstanding qualities, alabai needs a good upbringing by a person. He is a headstrong, disobedient student. In addition, the guard dog needs constant attention and running.

Moscow watchdog

Service, large breed of dogs bred specifically for the protection of a private house, property, land adjacent to it. A watchman’s favorite military tactic is to let everyone in and keep everyone out. Due to their unpretentiousness, dogs of the breed are suitable for patrolling the perimeter of the territory in harsh climates. The advantages of the breed is overall size with determination and watchdog ability. The disadvantage of the Moscow watchdog is considered to be insufficient attentiveness (it is necessary to deal with such a dog more, compared to another). However, large dog breeds have innate watchdog qualities, an intimidating appearance and good trainability.

Cane Corso

The animal is considered an excellent protector and an ideal bodyguard. She is powerful, calm, non-aggressive, unpretentious in care, loving to play with children, with other animals. The downside of the Corso dog breeds, which are bred for protection, is the long molting of animals, cold intolerance, and the need for active walks.

Giant Schnauzer

One of the larger varieties of Schnauzers. The advantage of a breed of dogs of large sizes is devotion to the owners, moderate aggressiveness towards strangers, love for children, ease of training, good health, no shedding of wool and an unpleasant smell of wool. The minus of the Giant Schnauzer can be called stubbornness, independence, the need for increased attention to the pet to care for excess energy.

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Sheepdog is the best, reliable breed of large size for family protection. Its advantages are its huge size, love for kids, playfulness with children. The disadvantages of the breeds of the watchdog Caucasian shepherd dog is the need for daily training to maintain shape, a large volume of the enclosure.

Boxer

Protective, docile, calm, loyal, loving children family breed. She needs a lot of mobility. Its disadvantages are a strong molt, abundant salivation, the need for constant play, running and muscle warm-up.

Staffordshire Terrier

The Terrier is considered to be a stocky, muscular dog whose main character traits are courage, mental stability, health, devotion to the owner, not to strangers. The disadvantage of the Stafford breed is home maintenance due to small wool and the need for serious education, daily walks, and training.

Raising a watchdog

When choosing a watchdog puppy, you need to study the character and choose the right breed for the family. However, getting a pet is easy, but the four-legged defender needs proper attention, care and maintenance. It is recommended to train a guard dog from a young age. When educating character, one should not accept aggression towards an animal. Otherwise, receiving aggression, the dog will be angry, unfriendly, uncontrollable.

The best option is to show the owner’s leadership, the quality of the owner. Then the watchman will unquestioningly listen to the owner, conscientiously carry out a number of commands. A watchdog faithful dog must be walked daily so that the guard is socialized and calmly reacts to those who pass by, drive by car.

The social circle of a pet must be limited to the owner, a family member. It is not recommended to give other people to feed, stroke the dog. The animal needs to know whom it needs to protect. With proper upbringing and attention, the dog will not react aggressively to guests who come to the house. However, she can bring harm to ill-wishers.

If the breed is suitable for living outside or in an aviary, it is necessary to carefully monitor its health at low temperatures. A dog with a weak immune system will not survive the winter outdoors. The booth can be designed for the size of the pet. The dog must feel comfortable in it. He should not be cramped in housing. Too spacious a place to sleep is not suitable for a pet. The pet will freeze. In a cold period of time, the house must be insulated. The booth can be located so that the dog can view the territory well and protect it.

Please note! It is necessary to give a pet for cynological education in the absence of time for personal education and training of positive qualities. Our service “Guldog” will help with the solution of this issue. But, it is impossible to deprive a watchdog of human education, because then the dog will become indoor, affectionate. The guard will not be able to protect himself with others in a dangerous situation for housing, people.

As a result, if you follow the rules of special care with dog care, your pet will be able to serve faithfully until the end of days. You need to choose a dog carefully so as not to regret your choice. It is necessary to first study how the representatives of the animals look, look at the appearance of the dog for home and security, and the character of the guard to make a final choice.

See also:

• TOP 10 best hunting dog breeds on the planet;
• TOP 10 smartest dog breeds in the world;
• The most dangerous dog breeds;
• TOP 10 largest dog breeds in the world.

Belgian Shepherd Malinois

At first glance, the Belgian Malinois might be mistaken for a German Shepherd. In fact, this breed has a smaller body size and shorter coat than the German Shepherd. At the same time, the Malinois is an excellent police and guard dog. They are very smart, alert, loyal, active and stubborn animals.

In order to make a Malinois puppy an obedient guard dog, it must be given consistent training from puppyhood. This breed is very intelligent and quick to learn.

It is important to know that Belgian Malinois have strong protective instincts. They are suspicious of strangers, and some even become territorial. Your dog’s level of aggression depends on the quality of the training received.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a muscular, intelligent, loyal and independent dog originally bred as hunting dogs in Africa. They are very protective of their families and shun strangers. Ridgebacks also bark when they find something unusual.

This breed has a well-developed hunting instinct, since they were originally bred for this very purpose. But, if they are properly trained, they will not create problems. Their defensive instincts are also strong, so ridgebacks can attack strangers.

Puli

Puli is a medium sized herding dog breed that is popular for its long corded coat. Initially, they were bred in Hungary for grazing animals. Bullets are smart, courageous, energetic, loyal and devoted dogs. She can be an excellent guard dog as she is very protective of her family.

Bullets bark at something unusual and warn of danger. They are also wary of strangers. Without proper socialization, your dog may become overly suspicious and aggressive.

Komondor

The Komondor was originally bred as a guard dog for livestock. This shaggy creature has a gentle, independent and calm character. Komondor devote themselves to their family and get along well with children, but at the same time, they are very wary of strangers.

This is an exceptionally large guard dog, an adult male Komondor grows up to 80 cm at the withers and weighs about 50 kg. This size of the dog is extremely dangerous for outsiders. They may also attack other animals.

Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a muscular, obedient, fearless and alert breed and can therefore make an excellent guard dog for your family. But remember that your Rottweiler will only listen to you if he is properly trained.

Rottweilers are able to take the right steps to protect the family from threats. But as an owner, you need to make sure that your dog’s territorial instincts are under control. To do this, it should be properly socialized.

Akita Inu

Akita Inu is considered one of the most difficult breeds to train. However, a well-trained dog will make an excellent companion as well as a watchdog. This breed is considered vigilant, courageous, dignified and loyal.

Akita Inu are very gentle and respectful with their family. Luckily, they won’t bark without a good reason. They are suspicious of strangers and do not hesitate to take action if necessary. At the command of the owner, a well-trained dog does not create any problems when greeting guests.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd has a reputation as an excellent guard dog. This breed was originally bred in Germany to herd sheep. In addition to unwavering loyalty and protective instincts, the German Shepherd is an easily trainable dog. This loyal breed will always let you know if anything out of the ordinary is happening near your home.

The large size allows these dogs to knock down any intruder if necessary. A well-trained German Shepherd does not show any aggression towards guests.

Giant Schnauzer

Giant Schnauzer is a big, powerful, smart and brave dog. This breed became well known as a military dog ​​during the First and Second World Wars. Like the German Shepherd, the Giant Schnauzer is easy to train. Strong family loyalty and territorial instincts make this breed an excellent guard dog.

An adult male grows to 66-71 cm at the withers and weighs about 48 kg. Such a frightening size, along with a dark color, can frighten any uninvited guest. The protective instincts of the Giant Schnauzer are innate, and they will report the threat with their menacing bark, and are also capable of attacking the intruder.

Doberman

Dobermans are excellent family, working and guard dogs. They are very energetic, agile, intelligent, loyal and obedient. You should consider him as a family member and not just a dog. Because they have a very strong bond with their family, security becomes her top priority.

Early and consistent training and socialization is a must in raising a Doberman. A properly trained dog becomes extremely loyal and non-aggressive.

Dobermans are able to take immediate action against violators. Their barking is very intimidating and, if not enough to scare away a suspicious person, they will attack. Because it is a fast and agile breed, the Doberman can reach an intruder in a short amount of time.

At the same time, this breed respects the owner’s team. Therefore, when guests come to your house, your properly trained dog will follow all the necessary commands.

Bullmastiff

With an intimidating look and strong protective instincts, the Bullmastiff is an ideal guard dog. He can get along well with children if properly trained.

To be an obedient guard dog, the Bullmastiff needs a lot of attention from the owner. You must accept him as a member of the family. Otherwise, the dog will become a destroyer. A properly trained Bullmastiff is extremely devoted to the family.

Through intensive socialization, the dog can easily distinguish between good and bad people. Properly trained bullmastiffs protect the family at the highest level. Nothing unusual can escape the attention of this dog.

An adult male measures about 64-69 cm at the withers and weighs up to 59 kg. This breed embodies great strength. Thus, bullmastiffs can knock down an adult. However, before attacking, they emit a frightening, warning growl, and if this signal is left unheeded, the dog will immediately attack.

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15 best guard dog breeds for guarding a private home

Contents

What kind of guard dog should be ideal for guarding a private house or apartment?

• Distrustful of strangers,
• very well trained,
• fully managed (of course, by the owner),
• and clearly following the commands from “his” person.

This is the opinion of the head of the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF) Vladimir Golubev. Based on his recommendations, as well as having studied specialized forums and websites dedicated to dog breeding, we have compiled top 15 dog breeds best suited for guarding a house , cottage or any other property.

15. Appenzeller Sennenhund

These strong, agile and energetic beauties are an excellent choice as a house watchman. They were originally farm dogs, so their intelligence and obedience will impress your entire family.

Appenzellers tenderly love “their” people, from young to old, and zealously protect them, and also excellently protect property and territory. Keep in mind that due to their temperament, these dogs require long walks or other physical activity. They are categorically not suitable for keeping on a chain or in an aviary.

14. Akita Inu

Fourteenth place in the top 15 best guard dogs in the world went to a large, bold and extremely powerful dog. The legendary Hachiko belonged to this breed. Extremely loyal to the owner, Akita Inu are reserved towards strangers if the owner is nearby. However, the mere presence of this dog is enough to keep most people from entering someone else’s home.

With all its virtues, the Akita Inu is a formidable dog, and without a strong human leader, it will dominate the owner and his household.

Akita Inu don’t bark when something is really wrong. Instead, they emit funny grunts, mutters, and moans to communicate with their owner.

Such a dog feels great both in a private house and in a city apartment.

As a family dog, the Japanese Akita is not the best choice. These animals do not like noise and are too strong to play with small children. The Akita also dislikes people entering its territory and may react poorly to children coming and going, especially if they are not supervised by adults.

13. German Shepherd

In thirteenth place in the ranking of the best dogs for home and family protection is a truly versatile, easily trained breed. It can be used both for protection and for detective, service and guard activities, and will also be an excellent companion for a blind person or a guard for a small child.

German Shepherds are extremely energetic and will bark and howl when bored. They need an owner who gives them constant tasks, as well as long walks and lots of attention. It should be noted that although these dogs are great for families, they do not like guests and are wary of following a stranger, even if the owner treats him as a friend.

12. Chow-chow

Calm and attentive dogs, not fond of hugs or any fuss. Chow Chows are pretty much a one owner dog, so don’t expect them to love everyone in the house equally. They need a strong, strong-willed owner, otherwise the little “bear cub” will grow into a stubborn and disobedient beast.

Space is very important to this breed and Chow Chows will enjoy guarding a large area.

It is better not to have a Chow Chow as a house dog if there are small children in the family. These pets will not calmly endure if the baby painfully grabs his ears or tail.

11. Kuvasz

These Hungarian herding dogs are very muscular and extremely strong. They are excellent guards, fanatically loyal to their owners and fearless. Very smart and very gentle with children.

However, kuvas are proud animals, so they are quite difficult to train. In this case, the “stick” method is absolutely unacceptable. The socialization and training of the Kuvasz should begin as early as puppyhood because of his selfless desire to protect his family by any means.

This dog is not suitable for small spaces such as an apartment or a house without a garden. She can become aggressive if she feels locked up.

10. Rottweiler

Strong and muscular Rottweilers were originally used in Germany to accompany cattle and wagons. They are sensitive to strangers and are never shy. These traits are probably what make them one of the most popular guard dogs, which can be ferocious at protecting people and property.

Rottweilers cannot react immediately to a situation because they have a habit of “wait and see” that allows them to act correctly, if not immediately. So there is less chance of an unnecessary attack.

Rottweilers are considered one of the most dangerous dog breeds in the world. Therefore, they need thorough training, without which dogs may not see the line between protection and aggression. Rottweilers get along well with children and are perfect as a protector for a son or daughter.

9. Belgian Shepherd Malinois

This is a herding dog that is often confused with the German Shepherd because of its similar appearance. Malinois are intelligent, alert and very active. Because of this, they are not the best choice for guarding a home where you will be left alone for long periods of time or at home with small children. These dogs are friendly with children, but during the game they can forget and crush the child.

Some Belgian Shepherds are friendly and assertive, while others are calm and unhurried. What traits will prevail in a particular animal will depend on its training.

8. Komondor

Very smart and cunning dogs, but for this reason they are difficult to train. Don’t be surprised if your komondor ignores certain commands it doesn’t want to follow. This large breed is only suitable for experienced owners who can accustom their pet to new people and other dogs. Komondor do not like either one or the other. But he instantly includes the members of the owner’s family in his flock and will tirelessly protect.

Don’t be surprised if your komondor sits and looks at you. He simply monitors the person entrusted to him, ensuring his safety.

7. Doberman Pinscher

The Shar-Pei was originally bred as fighting dogs, but gradually they were used as guard dogs. It is a loyal companion and a fierce protector when needed.

The Chinese Shar Pei is known as a calm, independent and intelligent dog that does not like strangers and other dogs. The Shar Pei is a very territorial animal, and when strangers enter the house, the dog may exhibit a behavior known as “shark”. It involves circling around a stranger to confuse and intimidate him. This is a natural behavior of the breed and is used when fighting other dogs.

5. Black Russian Terrier

This breed of service dogs was bred by Soviet cynologists in the second half of the 20th century, on the initiative of I.V. Stalin, which is why black terriers were unofficially called “Stalin’s dog “. It is believed that the genes of 17 different breeds are “embedded” in them, including the Giant Schnauzer, Rottweiler, Newfoundland, Great Dane, East European Shepherd Dog, etc. stamina, but also wide paws (for running on snow), long limbs (for fast running), as well as powerful jaws and teeth.

Black Terriers are distinguished by good health and balanced character. They are well trained, friendly to their owner, and ready to immediately protect him from any danger. They meticulously examine every corner of the territory entrusted to him. However, if you are looking for a dog on a chain, then the black terrier is a bad option, this animal needs freedom and constant communication with the owner and family members.

4. Tibetan Mastiff

Mastiff puppies can cost up to $7,000, making them one of the most expensive dog breeds in the world.

These huge, imposing-looking “bears” have been bred for many, many years as guard dogs, and in our time they have not lost these skills.

Despite the fact that Tibetan mastiffs are very loyal to their family, they are territorial towards strangers, so no outsider will enter the house or apartment without the permission of the owner. In fact, the “bears” are so territorial that it is advised to periodically lead them along different walking routes. This is done so that they do not begin to claim the territory as their own.

These dogs are stubborn and fearless protectors. Therefore, they are recommended rigorous obedience training along with active socialization, the sooner the better. And keep in mind that if a Tibetan Mastiff thinks he is right, you will never change his mind! His only job is to protect his family from whatever he sees as a threat, and nothing will change that.

The Tibetan Mastiff is definitely not for the faint of heart, and without proper training, it can be an extremely dangerous animal, not only for strangers, but also for your own.

3. Central Asian Shepherd Dog

Unlike most modern breeds, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, also known as Alabai, are not bred by any particular person or country (although they are considered a national treasure of Turkmenistan).

Harsh living conditions and constant struggle with predators have shaped the character and appearance of the Alabai. They are strong, intelligent, independent and fearless dogs with a calm temperament. They are loyal to family members and will not allow outsiders into their territory.

Shepherds in the Central Asian countries used these dogs to guard the herd, and in Russia and the post-Soviet countries, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are used for guard duty. Excellent protective qualities make Alabaev indispensable watchmen of private houses, industrial facilities, summer cottages and other areas. If necessary, alabai can fight with a stranger, whether it be a beast or a person.

The owner of the Alabai requires calmness and patience in training, because the CAO is very stubborn and develops more slowly than other breeds, both physically and intellectually. Alabaev can be called mature only by the age of 3 years.

2. Moscow watchdog

“Don’t retreat and don’t give up” – such a motto could be on the coat of arms of the Moscow watchdog if coats of arms were put on dogs.

Representatives of this massive, unpretentious and resilient breed were originally bred by the military dog ​​breeding school “Krasnaya Zvezda” to protect the territory, and show their qualities only on business, without unnecessary idle talk.

Moscow watchdogs are very quick-witted, easily trainable and will never offend their master.

In the family, they behave equally friendly with all family members, and can become good protectors for grown children, but it is not worth leaving them alone with the baby. And not because of the nature of the dog, but because of its size.

1. Caucasian Shepherd Dog – the best guard dog

It is this breed that Russian cynologists put in first place in the selection of the best dogs for home protection. These massive dogs know exactly how to react if they feel threatened by your home or family members, so don’t underestimate their fluffiness.

They are not fussy, self-confident, fearless, and extremely distrustful of strangers. However, a poorly educated Caucasian Shepherd Dog, due to its huge size and dominant character, can also be dangerous for the owner. Therefore, a general training course is required.

Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are good with children, but leaving a small child alone with a dog is not worth it. After all, the minimum weight for a dog is 50 kg, and for females – 45 kg.

This breed is ideal for guarding a large area. On a chain or in a cramped apartment, Caucasian shepherd dogs get bored, often bark “out of business”, become aggressive and unpredictable.

What to look for when choosing a puppy dog ​​for home protection

1. A very important part of the process of choosing a particular dog that suits your needs is its origin and how you discuss with the breeder and request information about the dogs present in nursery.

Since dogs inherit the genes and behavior patterns of their parents and ancestors up to the 7th generation, it is important that the breeder knows how to tell you about these patterns. In fact, this is what distinguishes a good breeder from an ordinary “breeder”. The breeder can tell you about the background and temperament of the puppies and help you make the best choice for your needs.

2. What can you offer a dog?

Territory guard dogs are large. Therefore, the first thing you need to consider before purchasing a pet is the space you can offer him. Of course, you can invite your dog to live and play with you inside the house, but he will definitely need a spacious open space to move around and explore his territory.

The difference between an aggressive dog and a guard dog lies in the degree of socialization, how people in the family treat it, and the training it receives. So a few more important things that you should offer your dog is the time, attention and money invested in training lessons.

3. What are you afraid of?

It is very important that you, as a potential owner of a large guard dog, answer honestly to yourself about the fears associated with a pet.

• Are you afraid of his size?
• Are you strong enough to handle a dog weighing up to 70 kg?
• Are you disciplined enough to teach a dog discipline?
• Do you know how to behave with dogs in general? Can you read their body language? Can you teach to communicate with other pets?

Also, if you have never owned a dog before, we recommend you get a bitch as their behavior is more docile and predictable. Bitches are easier to handle than males and are just as effective when it comes to guarding territory.

10 guard dog breeds for a private house: the best breeds for the street

There are a huge number of ways to protect the home and every owner of a private house has the right to choose the right option for himself. Before the rapid development of modern society, people preferred guard dog breeds – the best option for home protection was not invented.

In times of technological progress, the owner has the right to choose a security system for the house, but even it is sometimes faulty and does not perform its function. A special watchdog will be an excellent guardian of the land and will save the health and property of homeowners.

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Differences between guard and guard breeds

The science of cynology, which studies aspects of the life of dogs, classifies four-legged friends into several groups.

Depending on the purpose, dogs are divided into:

• watchdog;
• hunting;
• shepherds;
• decorative.

All guard dog breeds to protect a private home, instantly warn the owners of the upcoming threat. A species is a guard dog – it is specially trained to protect the home and inhabitants.

Shepherds drive out cattle and protect it from danger, indoor and decorative four-legged friends do not have special skills and become pets.

Cattle species include:

• Australian: Kelly, Kohl, Moody;
• shepherd dogs: white Swiss, Portuguese, Romanian, Caucasian, German, Central Asian, Croatian and South Russian.

Pet dogs are of certain breeds, mostly small animals:

• terriers: Yorkshire, Australian silky;
• miniature pinscher, affenpinscher;
• Spitz;
• poodles;
• chihuahua;
• Pekingese.

A guard dog must be chosen conscientiously. It is recommended to pay close attention to the individual characteristics of her character and special training. The animal must be smart in order to warn the owners of the impending disaster in time, and bark loudly.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

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The size of a dog is very important.

An ill-wisher will beware of entering a house that is guarded by a huge animal, and will not expect meanness from a small individual – a guard small dog will surprise and frighten the intruder.

An animal aimed at protecting the house must undergo special training and learn to sense the approach of danger. An untrained animal may bark for no reason, and it will be difficult for the owners to understand when it warns.

Criteria that a guard dog must meet:

• medium to large;
• undercoat to survive cold winters;
• lack of trust in strangers;
• easy to learn;
• strength and endurance;
• lack of interest in other animals.

Top 10 best guard breeds

It is not recommended to rush into choosing a four-legged defender. It is necessary to carefully study the special literature and clearly determine the choice. Not every individual is suitable for a security mission.

There are several best guard dog breeds that can be excellent charms of a private home. The main thing is to choose an animal based on its qualities, and listen to the inner voice so that the owner and pet have mutual sympathy and respect.

1. German Shepherd. The ideal security guard.

Pros:

• smart;
• can be trained and trained;
• loves children;
• protects owners well;
• low maintenance;
• hardy.

Cons:

• is overly active, so not for every person;
• requires a lot of attention and daily stress;
• needs a spacious enclosure.

2. Caucasian Shepherd. The best breed for reliable protection.

Pros:

• huge size and incredible strength allow you to deal with several ill-wishers at once;
• devotee;
• loves small children.

Cons:

• needs daily workouts to keep fit;
• needs a spacious enclosure and space to run.

3. Moscow watchdog. It was bred specifically for the protection of a private house and a piece of land adjacent to it.

Interesting: Moscow watchdog: description and characteristics of the breed

Pros:

• large size;
• decisiveness;
• devotion to the owner;
• guard abilities.

Minuses:

• lack of quick wit, so such a dog needs to be trained and taught commands with it longer than with other breeds.

4. Alabai. Strong and fearless animal.

Dog pluses:

• excellent defender;
• intelligent and devoted;
• the breed is suitable for a tough person who can become a leader for a pet;
• the individual is suitable exclusively for captive keeping.

Minuses:

• Alabai needs to run a lot every day to throw off excess energy.

Don’t know what to call your Alabai? Read this article.

5. Giant Schnauzer. Large variety of schnauzers.

Pros:

• devoted to the owners;
• does not tolerate strangers;
• suitable for a country house;
• loves children and is easy to train;
• good health;
• does not shed or create an unpleasant odor.

Cons:

• stubborn;
• independent;
• you need to walk and play a lot with your dog in order to get rid of excess energy.

6. Cane Corso. Such animals are excellent protectors.

Dog advantages:

• powerful;
• calm character;
• no unreasonable aggression;
• easy to care for and maintain;
• loves children and surrounding animals;
• the perfect bodyguard.

Cons:

• drooling;
• sheds a lot;
• cannot live in an aviary due to cold intolerance;
• requires long active walks.

7. Doberman. A fearless animal, will protect the owner to the end and will not back down.

Pros:

• devotion;
• good physical shape;
• activity;
• endurance;
• is also suitable for an apartment.

Minuses:

• perceives only the owner-leader;
• aggressiveness;
• requires training and daily training;
• if you don’t train a Doberman, you can get a real uncontrollable monster;
• does not live in the cold because of the small fat layer.

8. Rottweiler. One of the oldest breeds, its roots go back to the time of the Egyptian pharaohs. Such an animal is the best option for human protection.

Pros:

• peaceful;
• hardy;
• strong muscles and bones;
• is easy to train and educate;
• devotee;
• smart;
• loves and protects small children.

Cons:

• too lazy;
• needs careful care to avoid health problems;
• daily fruitful training is needed;
• picky eater;
• clumsy.

9. Boxer. Excellent guard.

Pros:

• kindness;
• complaisant nature and calm disposition;
• devotion to the owner;
• loves children.

Cons:

• excessive mobility;
• the dog must constantly run, stretch his muscles and play;
• sheds heavily;
• profuse salivation.

10. Staffordshire Terrier. Stocky muscular dog.

Pros:

• courage;
• mental stability and good health;
• trainable;
• devotion;
• is suitable for family protection.

Cons:

• is not suitable for outdoor use due to the thin layer of fat;
• requires serious education and daily walks and training.

Guard Dog Training

When choosing a watchdog, you need to pay close attention to the study and selection of a suitable breed. It is easy to get a beast, but a four-legged defender requires proper care and maintenance.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

Ask a question

A well-groomed, well-fed, contented pet will be happy to serve the owner and protect him from troubles and ill-wishers.

It is recommended to train a guard puppy from early childhood: to constantly train and not apply aggression to the animal. Otherwise, the dog may grow up angry and uncontrollable towards the owner.

.The best option is to become a leader in the eyes of the animal, then it will unquestioningly listen to the owner and conscientiously carry out commands.

It is recommended to take a guard dog for a walk every day so that it can be socialized with the outside world and calmly react to people passing by the house, passing cars and animals running behind the fence.

The pet’s social circle should be limited to the owner and family members, it is not recommended to allow incoming guests to caress and feed the dog. The animal must understand who it needs to protect, and what kind of people are guests coming into the house. The dog will not be aggressive towards family friends, but it will not allow an outsider to harm the people he serves.

Only the variety with a thick undercoat can live outdoors in winter. Smooth-haired dogs, without the proper fat layer, will not be able to be outside in the cold season.

The pet is accustomed to the booth from the end of the summer season and its health is carefully monitored when low temperatures begin. A dog that has a weak immune system from birth will not be able to survive the winter in the fresh air.

The size of the kennel should be calculated so that the dog feels comfortable inside and not crowded. Too spacious housing is bad, the animal will freeze. For the cold season, it is better to insulate the house of a four-legged friend.

The location of the booth must be calculated so that it can be viewed from the territory of the guarded dwelling of the owner.

You can give your pet to be raised by a cynologist if there is no time for self-study. But it is impossible to deprive a guard dog of special training; in the worst case, it will turn into a pet that will not be able to protect itself or loved ones in case of danger or turn into an evil monster.

If you follow the rules for keeping and caring for a watchdog, then such a four-legged defender will justify the time and money spent on himself, and will serve faithfully until the end of his life.

Photo and video review

It is necessary to choose a four-legged defender carefully so as not to regret your choice later. It is necessary to carefully study the characteristics of the breed, pay attention to the appearance of the dog and finally make a choice.